Kukongola kopanda orchid Kukongola - mawonekedwe a chisamaliro ndi kubereka

Chilichonse chomwe chitha kulamulidwa patsamba la ma florist kapena m'masitolo apadera a maluwa ndizopambana za akatswiri amakono. Chimodzi mwazinthu "zozizwitsa" izi ndi Phalaenopsis Beauty.

Maluwa okongola oterewa sanasangalale ndipo ndi osavuta kuwasamalira, chifukwa cha kukoma kwake ndi kofewa, ndipo kumathandiza kuti banja lanu likhale losangalala komanso lotukuka.

Kuchokera m'nkhaniyi muphunzira zambiri zamagulu ake, momwe mungasamalire ndi kuberekanso.

Kodi chomera ichi ndi chiyani?

Phalaenopsis Beauty Orchid ndi wa banja lakale la orchid, mtundu wa epiphytic ndi lithophytic (kumera pa mitengo ikuluikulu ndi nthambi zamitengo, pamitengo, m'mitsinje yamiyala, m'nkhalango zamapiri, pamiyala). Phalaenopsis amapezeka ku Australia, kumwera chakum'mawa kwa Asia, ndi madera ena otentha padziko lapansi.
Maluwa a mtundu uwu amakonda kwambiri alimi odziwa maluwa, ndipo oyamba kumene amathanso kukula ndi kusamalira maluwa odabwitsa awa.

Kukongola kwa Phalaenopsis kumakhala kosasamala posamalira, kumapereka utoto wambiri, maluwa onunkhira bwino amakhala ndi mithunzi yovuta kwambiri - kuyambira golide mpaka pinki wotumbululuka. Mitundu ya pamakhala ndiyodekha, yofatsa, mitundu ya pastel. Pakatikati pa duwa palokha pali mdima, burgundy element - batani limapanga kamvekedwe kowala, ndipo milomo yokongola yopindika imatsindika za kukoma kwa orchid wodabwitsayu m'njira yosiyanayi.

The rosette ya masamba ndi wandiweyani mokwanira. Masamba ake ndi otambalala, otakata, olimba mapangidwe, ngati okutidwa ndi kunyezimira. Mtundu wa masambawo ndi wobiriwira, wobiriwira kwambiri. Ma peduncles ndi mizu yakumlengalenga imamera kuchokera kuma axilla amasamba.

Mbiri yoyambira

Kukongola kwa Orchid - kochokera Chingerezi - kokongola, kokongola. Mbiri yakukula kwa phalaenopsis iyi idapita kale m'zaka za zana la 18. Phalaenopsis yokongola idadziwika ndi profesa K. BlumeKuyenda kudera lotentha ku Asia. Madzulo, wokonda maluwa adanyalanyaza maluwa a orchid ngati njenjete. Kuyambira pamenepo, adayamba kuphunzira ndikubzala mtundu wachilendo wa orchids - Phalaenopsis.

Zosiyana

Kukongola kwa Orchid ndi mtundu wamaluwa wamaluwa obalidwa chifukwa cha mitanda yambiri. Chifukwa chake, duwa lasintha kale bwino momwe timakhalira, nyengo ndi kutentha.

Wokongola Kukongola, ngakhale akuwoneka ngati wofooka komanso wofatsa, siwoseketsa, wopanda pake komanso wosangalatsa. Koma chomeracho chimamasula kwa nthawi yayitali, mpaka miyezi 2-3... Tchuthi chenicheni pazenera lanu!

Subsort - malongosoledwe ndi chithunzi

Pansipa mutha kudzizolowera ndi ma orchids odziwika kwambiri komanso okondedwa - Kukongola kwa Golide ndi Kukongola Kaso ndi kuwona zithunzi zawo.

"Golide"

Orchid "Kukongola Kwagolide" ndi thermophilic, amakonda kuwala komanso "zakumwa" zambiri... Maluwawo ndi owala, achikaso, agolide ndi utoto, osakhala ndi mitsempha yofiirira mpaka masentimita 10 m'mimba mwake. Mlomo wake ndi wopindika, wokula msinkhu, wolumikizika pang'ono, umawonekera motsutsana ndi golide wamaluwa. Masamba okhala ndi wandiweyani, wokwanira mokwanira, wobiriwira wowala, mpaka masentimita 15 m'litali. Peduncle amakula mpaka masentimita 50 - 60. Maluwa obiriwira kwambiri, maluwa okongola a golide!

Pansipa mutha kuwonera kanema wonena za orchid iyi:

"Zabwino"

Tsinde ndi lowongoka, masamba ndi olimba, obiriwira mdima. Maluwa enieniwo ali osiyana, otengera mtundu. Maluwawo ndi ma lilac ofewa. Kuphatikiza apo, utoto wautoto umasakanikirana - kuchokera pamiyala yoyera mpaka yakuda. Ndondomeko yofananira imakhala pamaluwa aliwonse pakumwazikana kwa malo ang'onoang'ono. Abiti Elegance awa amawoneka ngati gulugufe wachilendo.

Pachimake

Zimachitika liti ndipo motani?

Kukongola kwa Phalaenopsis nthawi zambiri kumamasula kwa miyezi ingapo motsatizana nthawi iliyonse pachaka., koma makamaka - iyi ndi nthawi yophukira - nthawi yachisanu. Nthawi yosakhalitsa imayamba patatha maluwa ataliatali, orchid imabwezeretsedwanso.

Kusamalira maluwa asanayambe komanso atatha

Nthawi yakukula, maluwa a orchid asanachitike - mchaka ndi chilimwe, kuthirira kwapadera ndi chinyezi kumafunikira.

Timadula Kukongola kwa orchid pokhapokha maluwa... Mutha kudula peduncle palokha, kudula kumayenera kukhala masentimita angapo kupitilira mphukira yogona. Ma Florist amalimbikitsa kukonkha mphukira iyi ndi epin, izi zimathandizira kuti pakhale peduncle yatsopano.

Bwanji ngati simukufuna kusweka?

Kwa wamaluwa - mphindi yokondedwa kwambiri komanso yoyembekezeredwa kwanthawi yayitali - orchid yaphulika.

Kukongola kumakonda kutentha kwambiri - chilimwe chimatha kupirira mpaka 32 ° C, m'nyengo yozizira kutentha kovomerezeka ndi 14 - 15 ° C. Ndipo kuti mukhale ndi maluwa, muyenera kutsitsa kutentha mpaka 13 ° C. Nthawi yomweyo, "youma" mizu, imitsani kuthirira kwamasabata 1-2.

Gawo lirilonse ndi malangizo akusamalira

Kusankha mipando

Kukongola kwa Phalaenopsis amakonda kwambiri kutentha ndi kuwala, kuwala kokha kuyenera kukhala kofewa, kufalikira. Ndi bwino kuyika miphika kumazenera akum'mawa ndi kumadzulo, ndiye kuti kunyezimira sikungapweteke masamba.

Pakutentha, sungani mawindo kuchokera padzuwa lotentha ndi tulle kapena khungu.

M'nyengo yozizira komanso m'masiku ovuta a nthawi yophukira, pomwe dzuwa, m'malo mwake, silokwanira, gwiritsani ntchito ma phytolamp, mwanjira iyi mukulitsa masana oyenera - maola 10 -12 ndikupewa "kuzizira" kwa mizu ndi masamba.

Zofunika: Maluwawo amawopa kutulutsa; ikani miphika kutali ndi mafani ndi ma air conditioner.

Kukonzekera nthaka ndi mphika

Gawo lokonzekera la Beauty Orchid:

• makungwa a mitengo 1 - 2 cm - maola 5;
• moss - sphagnum - 2h;
• ngalande: dothi lokulitsa, mutha kuwonjezera ma cocorks, polystyrene, chifukwa chake zidzakhala zosavuta kuti mizu ikhazikike mumphika.

Osonkhanitsa amalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito chisakanizo ichi:

• pa ngalande - miyala kapena zipolopolo, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zidutswa za thovu;
• makala - maola 10;
• makungwa owuma a paini - 1 tsp

Gawoli liyenera kukhala lopepuka, lotayirira pang'ono, kuti lizizungulira bwino.

Kukongola kwa orchid, mphika wapulasitiki wowonekera ndiwofunikakotero kuti mizu ikhale ndi kuwala kokwanira. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito madengu amtengo wapatali a matabwa, nkhuni ndi zabwino chinyezi ndi kutentha.

Kutentha

Phalaenopsis Kukongola kumakonda kutentha. Utsogoleri wa kutentha uli ndi malire akulu kuyambira 16 ° C mpaka 25 ° C.

M'chilimwe, orchid imalekerera 30 - 32 ° C, koma pamafunika chinyezi chowonjezera... Mutha kutsanulira madzi muzotengera zina ndikuziyika pafupi ndi miphika. Koma ngati mpweya ukutentha kwanthawi yayitali, orchid iyamba kukhala yopanda tanthauzo, imatha kutaya masamba. Osatenthetsa mpweya.

M'nyengo yozizira, kutentha kumatha kutsika mpaka 13 ° C - 15 ° C, izi zithandizira kukula ndi maluwa.

Chinyezi

Kukonda kutentha kwa Orchid kumakonda kusungunula, nthawi yotentha ndikofunikira kutsitsimutsanso ndi kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa. Chinyezi cham'mlengalenga sichiyenera kutsika kuposa 30%, koma duwa limamveka bwino 70 - 80% chinyezi.

Ngati masamba a orchid amawoneka ofooka, muyenera kudyetsa mizu.... Miphika imatha kuyikidwa pallets ndi dongo lonyowa kapena miyala. Njirayi idzathetsa vuto lapanikizika m'maselo amasamba.

Chisamaliro: mukamanyowa, munthu sayenera kuiwala za kuyendetsa chipinda. Chinyezi chokhazikika chimayambitsa zowola muzu, matenda owopsa kwambiri mu ma orchid.

Kuyatsa

Kukongola kwa Orchid kumakonda kuwala kofewa, kudzakhala bwino pamawindo akumadzulo, malo oyenera kumpoto chakum'mawa.

Mwambiri, ngati kutentha ndi chinyezi cha mlengalenga zikugwirizana ndi miyezo yovomerezeka, duwa limamva bwino.

Ndikofunika kuteteza orchid ku dzuwa, masamba amatha kutentha, mawanga owawa pamasamba adzawoneka.

Dzuwa likakhala lamphamvu, sungani mawindo ndi nsalu yotchinga kapena sunthirani miphikayo pazenera.

Kuthirira

M'ngululu ndi chilimwe, kuthirira kumayenera kukhala kochuluka komanso kokhazikika - kawiri pa sabata. Gawo lapansi siliyenera kuuma. M'nyengo yozizira ndi yophukira, kuthirira kumachepetsedwa - kamodzi pa sabata.

Chochititsa chidwi cha Beauty Orchid ndikuti sichimathirira pakuthirira. Mizu imadyetsedwa bwino ndi chinyezi kuchokera mlengalenga, chinthu chachikulu ndikuti chipinda chimapuma mpweya wokwanira komanso chinyezi.

Kukongola kwa Phalaenopsis kuthiriridwa m'njira zingapo:

• Thirani madzi mu thireyi.
• Madzi osamba, madzi ofunda.
• Amagwiritsa ntchito njira yomiza: kutsitsa orchid mumtsuko wamadzi kwa mphindi 15 mpaka 20 kuti gawo lapansi likhale lokwanira. Chotsatira, muyenera kulowetsa chinyezi chotsalacho mu poto. Onetsetsani kuti mwatsanulira madzi kuchokera poto kuti mizu isanyowe, izi zimabweretsa matenda osiyanasiyana a mizu.

Zovala zapamwamba

Muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wokhawokha wa ma orchid, ngati mugwiritsa ntchito feteleza kuzomera zina zamkati, muchepetse mlingo osachepera theka.

Malangizo: Musanagwiritse ntchito feteleza, werengani mosamala malangizowo, muyenera kusunga nthawi ndi kuchuluka kwa kudyetsa.

Kwa phalaenopsis onse, feteleza a nayitrogeni amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Komanso, chakudya chofunikira cha orchids chimaphatikizapo potaziyamu ndi phosphorous. Yankho: 1gr. feteleza pa lita imodzi ya madzi. Kawirikawiri manyowa a orchid pamodzi ndi kuthirira.

Tumizani

Kukongola kwa Orchid kumalekerera kupatsirana... Nthawi yosinthira kuzinthu zatsopano ndi yayitali, orchid nthawi zambiri imadwala, ndikuchedwa kukula ndikukula kumayamba. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuyika osapitilira 1 nthawi 2 - 3 zaka.

Zizindikiro za kumuika:

• Mizu imakula mwamphamvu, idadzaza mumphika wakale.
• Gawo lapansi lataya katundu wake wopindulitsa, wokhala ndi oxidized (kununkhira kowawa).
• Gawo lapansi lakhala lopepuka komanso lophwanyika.

Njira yokhazikitsira munthu ndikosavuta ndipo sikutanthauza ziyeneretso zapadera za maluwa.:

1. Timasintha pokhapokha maluwa.
2. Timamiza mphikawo mumtsuko wamadzi kuti gawo lapansi likhathamire.
3. Timachotsa maluwawo mosamala mumphika.
4. Ndi mpeni woyera timatsuka mizu kuchokera kumizu yakufa ndi matenda.
5. Fukani "mabala" ndi makala kapena sinamoni.
6. Thirani ngalande pansi pamphika.
7. Timatsitsa maluwa mumphika, momasuka "timabzala" muzu.
8. Fukani gawo lapansi pambali kuti mukonze orchid.
9. Pang'ono pang'ono lembani mphikawo mpaka mulingo wa rosette ndi masamba.
10. Timapewa kuthirira kwa masiku atatu.

Zofunika: pansi pa mphika, onetsetsani kuti mwapanga mabowo otulutsa chinyezi komanso kufikira kwa mizu. Chifukwa chake, ndizosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito miphika yapulasitiki.

Momwe mungafalikire?

Timafalitsa maluwawo maluwa, koma peduncle iyenera kukhalabe yatsopano.

Zomera

1. Timasankha orchid wamkulu, wathanzi ndi muzu wabwino, masamba akulu akulu.
2. Ndi mpeni woyengedwa, woyera, timadula pambali pa peduncle ndikudutsa, kupita kumtunda "wakugona" wapamwamba, kuwaza chilondacho ndi makala kapena sinamoni.
3. Gawo lililonse lotere liyenera kukhala ndi kapepala kokhala ndi msana.
4. Timayika mphukira yatsopano mu wowonjezera kutentha wokonzedweratu wokhala ndi gawo lapansi - sphagnum (mutha kugwiritsa ntchito aquarium).
5. Timasiya kuthirira masiku angapo.

Dipatimenti ya "ana"

Zimachitika kuti "makanda" amawonekera pa tsinde, peduncle komanso pamizu - amamera, ataduka kale masamba ndi msana.

Kenako, timafotokozera mphukira mumphika wawung'ono malinga ndi malamulo abodza orchid. (onani Kuika)

Matenda ndi tizilombo toononga

Kangaude ndi tizilombo tofala kwambiri pamitundu yonse ya phalaenopsis. Amakola zimayambira ndi maluwa a orchid wosakhwima wokhala ndi nthonje. Kusamba kotentha, kupopera mankhwala ndi ma acaricides osiyanasiyana kudzakuthandizani pano. Kukonzekera kosavulaza kwambiri kwa orchid kunyumba ndi fitoverm ndi actofit. Mankhwala 3 mpaka 4 amafunika pakadutsa masiku 8 mpaka 9.

Mbu wa babu nthawi zambiri amakhala pamzu, amadya mabesi a mphukira. Poterepa, kupopera mankhwala ndi ma acaricides kungathandize. Ndikofunika kuyika maluwa, choyamba kudula mizu yomwe ili ndi kachilomboka.

Zowola zimapangidwa nthawi zambiri m'masamba, m'mizu ndi pa peduncle, ngati mpweya uuma, kutentha kumakhala kotsika kwambiri, pomwe duwa limalandira madzi ambiri. Nthawi yomweyo muyenera kuyika orchid, yeretsani muzu wa mizu yodwala, sintha gawo lapansi, ndikuchepetsa kuthirira. Dzozani mizu ndi maziko, kuwaza incision ndi makala.

Sungani mphikawo pamalo opepuka ndikusintha kutentha. Gwiritsani ntchito sulphate yamkuwa kuti muwononge zida ndi miphikamakamaka mukawagwiritsanso ntchito.

Kupewa

Zofunika: Mavuto ambiri a Phalaenopsis Kukongola kumalumikizidwa ndi kuphwanya boma la ulimi wothirira ndi umuna, komanso kutentha kwanyumba.

Momwe mungapewere matenda a orchid:

• Pofuna kuteteza orchid ku tizirombo ndi matenda, ndibwino kuyika miphika pa trellises kuti matenda asafalikire mukamwetsa.
• Ndikofunikira kuthira mankhwala miphika ndi zida mukamabzala ndikufalitsa.
• Pukutani masamba ndi coniferous Tingafinye (20 - 25 g. Per 1 litre madzi).
• Onetsetsani kayendedwe ka kutentha ndikupewa kupuma kwamphamvu, muyenera kupumira m'chipindacho.

"Ngati anthu amakonda maluwa, ndiye kuti munthu aliyense ndi duwa," akutero anzeru akum'mawa. Tisakane otsutsa. Munthu aliyense amasankha ndi diso lake ndi mtima wake maluwa omwe mzimu umayankha, omwe ali ofanana ndi dziko lake lamkati, kuwala, malingaliro. Maluwa a orchid amadziwika, amakondedwa komanso amasiyanitsidwa ndi maluwa ena onse padziko lapansi. Awa ndi matsenga a orchid, ukulu wawo ndi chinsinsi chawo.

Onerani kanemayo: What is an NDI Camera? (September 2024).