Kodi zovala zapakona ndizotani, zowunikira mwachidule

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Nyumba iliyonse imafuna kabati ya zovala ndi zinthu zina. Ikhoza kukhala ndi miyeso, mawonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana. Ngati mukufuna kuyiyika m'chipinda chaching'ono, ndiye kuti nthawi zambiri mumasankha zovala zapakona zokhala ndi mulingo woyenera, magwiridwe antchito komanso kutalikirana.

Makhalidwe apangidwe ngodya

Kabineti ya ngodya imasankhidwa ndi ogula ambiri, popeza ili ndi zabwino zambiri, zomwe zimaphatikizapo:

mawonekedwe owoneka bwino komanso apadera, ndipo mapangidwe amatha kupangidwa kuchokera kuzinthu zosiyanasiyana, ndipo opanga ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito makanema, zojambula kapena njira zina zokongoletsera, kuwalola kupeza mipando yapaderadera;
magwiridwe antchito ndi chifukwa chakuti muma makabati otere mutha kusungabe zinthu zosiyanasiyana: osati zovala zokha, komanso matumba, nsalu zoyala kapena zoseweretsa za ana;
nyumba zamakona zimapezeka mosiyanasiyana, chifukwa chake mutha kusankha mtundu woyenera mbali ina;
kudzazidwa kwa mankhwalawa kumatha kukhala kosiyana: kumatha kukhala ndi mashelufu, ma drawers, maimidwe, mapaipi kapena zinthu zina zomwe zimakulitsa chisangalalo komanso zosavuta kusungira zovala;
chifukwa chakuti zovala zapakona zili pakona inayake ya chipindacho, ndalama zazikulu m'malo opindulitsa zimatsimikizika;
ngakhale pakuwoneka mtundu wina ukhoza kukhala wocheperako, ulinso ndi kuthekera kwabwino, kotero ngakhale zovala zambiri zitha kuyikidwa bwino pamashelefu ake.

Mitundu yambiri imakhala ndi zitseko zowoneka bwino, chifukwa choti danga limakulitsa, amawerengedwanso kuti ndiwokongola kwambiri, chifukwa chake adzawoneka bwino m'njira iliyonse.

Zosiyanasiyana

Posankha nyumba zamakona, muyenera kusamala ndi magawo ambiri omwe amakulolani kuti mukhale omasuka, mipando yokongola komanso yotetezeka yogwiritsa ntchito.

Mitundu yotsatirayi imasiyanitsidwa ndi chida:

zomangidwa - nthawi zambiri zimapangidwa molingana ndi maudindo awo, popeza popanga makabati ngati amenewa, zida zomangira makoma sizigwiritsidwa ntchito. Makoma a chipinda amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo mwake. Njirayi imawonedwa ngati yopanda ndalama, koma mapangidwe amtundu wina amapangidwa. Chojambulacho chimatha kubisa kukonzanso kosavomerezeka komanso zinthu zoyankhulirana. Zithunzi za mitundu iyi zaperekedwa pansipa. Ndi chisankho choyenera ndikuyika, sikuwoneka kuti zinthuzo zilibe zinthu zina;
freestanding - makabati oterewa amatchedwa nduna. Zovala zomangidwa ndi galasi zitha kuyikidwa pakona iliyonse mchipindacho. Amapezeka m'chipinda chilichonse chanyumba. Kutengera kukula, mtundu wabwino kwambiri umasankhidwa, ndipo mutha kunyamula kabati yaying'ono yomwe ingakwanirane mchipinda cha ana;
modular - amadziwika kuti ndiwotchuka kwambiri, chifukwa amakhala osunthika komanso oyenera mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamkati. Chovala chodyera chamakona chimakhala ndi ma module angapo, omwe ali ndi cholinga chake, kukula kwake ndi magawo ena. Amatha kuchotsedwa kapena kuwonjezedwa, chifukwa chake ngati kuli kofunika, mutha kuwonjezera zipinda zosungira zovala. Zovala zotere zimawerengedwa kuti ndizabwino, makamaka m'malo omwe anthu ambiri amakhala mnyumba omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mipando yomweyo. Mapangidwe amachitidwe amatha kupangidwa kuchokera kuzinthu zosiyanasiyana ndipo ma module amatha kulumikizidwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Kabineti yodziyimira payokha imakhala ndi mtengo wotsika, chifukwa chake imawonedwa kuti ndi yotsika mtengo kwa wogula aliyense.

Omangidwa mkati

Mlanduwu

Yodziyimira payokha

Chifukwa chake, kabati ya ngodya imatha kukhala ndi kapangidwe kosiyana, chifukwa chake kusankha kumadalira kwathunthu pazokonda ndi kuthekera kwa ogula. Poterepa, zimaganiziridwanso momwe mipando imapangidwira. Zodalira, zomangidwa kapena zotsekedwa zimatha kupangidwa kuchokera kuzinthu zosiyanasiyana:

Chipboard kapena MDF - amapanga nyumba zotsika mtengo zotsika mtengo, zomwe nthawi yomweyo zimatha kukhala ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino. Mashelufu amapangidwanso kuchokera kuzipangazi, chifukwa chake sikoyenera kuyikapo zinthu zolemetsa, ndipo chinyezi sichiloledwa pa iwo, zomwe zingayambitse kutupa. Zoterezi zimatha kutengera zinthu zosiyanasiyana zachilendo komanso zokongola;
matabwa achilengedwe - amapereka mwayi wokhala ndi kabati yosamalira zachilengedwe komanso yokongola modabwitsa, ndipo nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi chitseko chimodzi chowonekera. Pakapangidwe kake, matabwa osiyanasiyana amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito, mtengo wa kapangidwe kake zimatengera izi;
pulasitiki - kabati yapakona yopangidwa ndi pulasitiki nthawi zambiri imasankhidwa pakhonde kapena chipinda china momwe mawonekedwe osangalatsa safunika. Izi ndichifukwa choti mapulasitiki modular kapena recessed nyumba sizosangalatsa. Ayenera kutetezedwa kupsinjika kwamakina, chifukwa ndizovuta kuzikanda, koma kuzichotsa ndizovuta.

Zithunzi zopangidwa ndi chitsulo zimapezekanso, koma sizikufunika kwambiri, chifukwa ndizolemera komanso sizabwino kwambiri.

Wood

Chipboard

MDF

Njira zopangira facade

Posankha zovala zomwe zovala zizisungidwa, sizimangoganizira kukula kwake komanso magawo osiyanasiyana aukadaulo omwe amaganiziridwa, komanso mawonekedwe ake. Ayenera kukwanira kalembedwe komwe, komanso kuti akwaniritse zokonda za eni nyumbayo. Chifukwa chake, mawonekedwe abwino a facade amafunikira. Zogulitsa zilizonse pakona zimatha kumaliza, motero opanga nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito njira izi:

kabati yamagalasi sikuti imangowoneka yokongola, komanso imawonjezera malo. Popeza akukonzekera kusunga zovala mmenemo, mwayi wodziyang'ana pagalasi umawonjezera kukhala kosavuta;
kwa kabati, magalasi amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chokongoletsera, ndipo amatha kukhala amitundu kapena matte, ndipo zinthu zowoneka bwino zimawonekeranso zabwino, ndipo galasi lokhala ndi mphamvu yayitali komanso makulidwe amasankhidwa kukhala mipando;
zovala zapakona zokhala ndi zithunzi za sandblasting zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazipilala zake zimawerengedwa kuti ndi zokongola komanso zosangalatsa, ndipo zithunzizi zitha kusankhidwa ndi ogwiritsa ntchito mipandoyo mwachindunji;
Kugwiritsa ntchito kujambula zithunzi kumakupatsani mwayi wokhala ndi kabati yosawoneka bwino, ndipo izi zingagwiritsidwe ntchito zithunzi zosiyanasiyana, zogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi zida zapadera pamunsi;
kuphatikiza njira zosiyanasiyana zopangira ma facade kumapangitsa kukhala ndi mipando yapaderadera yomwe idzawoneka bwino mchipindacho, komanso nthawi yomweyo idzasangalala ndi mawonekedwe owala.

Mukamasankha mawonekedwe ake, zimaganiziridwa kuti mitundu yake ndi zomaliza ziyenera kuphatikizidwa bwino ndi mipando ina, ndipo mtundu wosankhidwa wachipindacho suyenera kuphwanyidwa.

Zowonekera

Galasi losungunuka

Chojambula cha sandblasting

Kusindikiza zithunzi

Kudzaza

Chovala changodya chimakonda kugwiritsidwa ntchito popangira zovala, komanso kuti zitheke, kudzazidwako kumalingaliridwanso. Opanga amakono amapanga mipando yotereyi osati ndi mashelufu okha, komanso ndi zinthu zina zambiri zomwe zovala kapena zinthu zina zimasungidwa.Zimatengera kudzaza koyenera momwe nduna zithandizire kukwaniritsa cholinga chake. Monga muyezo, imakhala ndi zinthu zotsatirazi:

maalumali - kuchuluka kwawo kumatha kusiyanasiyana m'makabati osiyanasiyana apakona. Zapangidwira kupukuta zovala. Mutha kuyika zinthu zambiri pashelefu, koma mtunda wapakati pazinthuzi uyenera kukhala pakati pa 30 ndi 50 cm;
otungira - omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito popangira zovala zamkati, magolovesi, zipewa zofewa kapena zinthu zina zazing'ono zovala. Chiwerengero chawo chimatha kusiyanasiyana pamapangidwe osiyanasiyana, komanso amakhalanso ndi ma roller othandiza kuti mugwiritse ntchito mosavuta;
zipinda zosiyana za nsapato, zipewa kapena zinthu zina. Zitha kupezeka kumtunda kapena pansi pa mipando, ndipo zitseko zawo sizimangokhala zokhota kapena zotchingira, komanso zolumikizidwa;
kuyimilira kumakhala mbali zotsutsana zazinthu zazing'ono. Amatha kutseguka kapena kutsekedwa ndi galasi. Nthawi zambiri amapangira zikumbutso kapena zinthu zokongoletsera.

Mutha kugula kabati yokhazikika ndi mashelufu kapena makina osungira atsopano omwe ali ndi magetsi kotero ndizosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito. Kuwonjezeka kwa chiwerengero cha machitidwewa kumakhudza kwambiri mtengo wa malonda.

Mafomu

Maonekedwe ndi kukula kwa kabati ya ngodya amawerengedwa kuti ndi magawo ofunikira omwe amawaganiziranso posankha. Zimatengera iwo kuti mankhwalawo adzakhala otakasuka komanso okongola bwanji, komanso akuyeneranso kutsatira malo omwe asankhidwa kuti akhazikitsidwe. Kukula kwakukulu ndi:

kutalika - kuchokera 1.8 mpaka 2.2 m;
kuya - kuchokera 300 mpaka 600 mm;
kutalika kumatha kusiyanasiyana, chifukwa zimatengera kukula kwa zinthu ziwiri zomwe zili mbali zonse ziwiri za kabati ya kabati;
mbalizo zitha kukhala zazitali mosiyanasiyana, ndipo izi zimadalira cholinga chawo.

Komanso, sikuti kumangoganizira kukula kwake, komanso mawonekedwe amapangidwewo. Makabati amakona amatha kukhala amtunduwu:

amakona atatu, omwe ndi otchuka kwambiri komanso otakasuka, ndipo pachitsanzo choterocho simungathe kuyika mashelufu kapena ma tebulo osiyanasiyana, komanso bala, madengu kapena njira zina zosungira;
chopangidwa ndi g - chimawoneka ngati chothandiza ndipo chimakhala pamakona ena achilendo, chifukwa chake chimayikidwanso pakona ya chipinda;
trapezoidal - yosawonedwa kuti ndi yocheperako, koma imawoneka bwino mchipinda chilichonse, ngakhale ili yoyenera zipinda zazikulu, chifukwa zimatenga malo ambiri.

Palinso mitundu yophatikizira yomwe imalimbikitsidwa kuzipinda zazikulu momwe zovala zambiri zimayenera kusungidwa.

L woboola pakati

Ozungulira

Makoma asanu

Zozungulira

Amakona atatu

Malangizo posankha

Pali makabati ambiri apakona pamsika omwe adapangidwa kuti azisungira zovala, nthawi zambiri ogula amakhala ndi zovuta posankha mtundu woyenera, womwe umaphatikiza mawonekedwe owoneka bwino ndi kutakasuka ndi mtengo woyenera.

Kuti musankhe bwino kapangidwe, magawo amalingaliridwa:

mawonekedwe owoneka bwino, oyenera kalembedwe ndi mtundu wa mtundu womwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kukongoletsa chipinda chomwe nduna ikukonzekera kukhazikitsidwa;
kusamalira zachilengedwe kwa zida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga kapangidwe;
Mtengo wokwanira wogwirizana ndi mtundu wa ziwiya;
mitundu yoyenera komanso kumaliza komwe kungasangalatse eni nyumbayo;
kukula bwino ndi magwiridwe antchito;
mulingo woyenera, woyenera m'dera lomwe lakonzedwa kuti likhazikitse nduna.

Makampani ambiri amapatsa makasitomala mwayi wokulitsa zovala zomwe zilipo powonjezera ma module osiyanasiyana kapena makina osungira, chifukwa chake, ngati kulibe malo okwanira oika zovala zonse, mutha kukulitsa kuthekera kwa kapangidwe kake. Chifukwa chake, makabati apakona amapereka zabwino zambiri zosatsutsika pazogulitsa zowongoka. Zimakhala zabwino m'malo ang'onoang'ono ndipo zimabwera mosiyanasiyana mosiyanasiyana. Zipangizo ndi matekinoloje osiyanasiyana amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga ndi kukongoletsa. Amapezeka pamitengo yosiyanasiyana, motero pamakhala mwayi wosankha mtundu womwe ungakhale wabwino pazochitika zonse zachuma.