Linz, Austria: chachikulu chokhudza mzindawu, zokopa, zithunzi

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Linz (Austria) ndi mzinda womwe uli kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa dzikolo m'mbali mwa Danube ndipo ndi likulu la Upper Austria. Katunduyu amatenga gawo la 96 km², ndipo anthu ake ndi pafupifupi 200 zikwi. Ndi mzinda wachitatu waukulu kwambiri ku Austria ndipo ndi malo ofunikira azachuma komanso azikhalidwe. Linz ili pa 185 km kumadzulo kwa Vienna ndipo ndi 266 m pamwamba pamadzi.

Madera oyamba mumzinda wa Linz amalumikizidwa ndi Aselote akale. M'zaka za zana la 15 BC. Aroma adalanda malowa, ndikupatsa dzina loti Lentius, ndipo pambuyo pake adamanga gulu lankhondo pano, lomwe limakhala chitetezo chachikulu kumalire akumpoto a Ufumu wa Roma. Mu Middle Ages, Linz adalandira udindo wofunikira pakati pa zamalonda, koma pofika zaka za zana la 17, chifukwa cha miliri ndi nkhondo zosatha, kufunikira kwake m'boma kudafooka pang'ono. Idatsitsimutsidwa m'zaka za zana la 18, ndikukhala mafakitale opanga mafakitale ndi zitsulo.

Pakadali pano, mzinda uwu ndiwofunika kwambiri osati pazachuma zaku Austria kokha, komanso chifukwa cha chikhalidwe ndi maphunziro. Ngakhale anali ndi mafakitale ogulitsa mafakitale, mu 2009 Linz adalandira udindo wa European Capital of Culture. Zipilala zambiri zakale zidapezekabe m'derali, ndipo luso lamakono silikuyimabe pano. Zonsezi zimapangitsa mzinda kukhala wotchuka pakati paulendo. Zomwe zimawoneka ku Linz ndi momwe zida zake zokopa alendo zidakhalira, tikukuuzani mwatsatanetsatane pansipa.

Zowoneka

Mzindawu wokhala ndi mbiri yakale yazaka zambiri umapereka mipata yokwanira yamaulendo, yopereka kukaona zipilala zosiyanasiyana zakale. Mawonekedwe ake achilengedwe alibe kukongola, kotero alendo ofuna kudziwa adzakhala ndi chochita pano.

Linz Cathedral wa Dona Wathu (Mariendom Linz)

Pakati pazowonera ku Linz, choyambirira, muyenera kulabadira ku Cathedral of Our Lady. Iyi ndi kachisi wachichepere, yemwe adatenga pafupifupi zaka 62 kuti amangidwe. Lero ndi tchalitchi chachikulu kwambiri ku Austria, chokhala ndi anthu okwana 20 zikwi. Zomangamanga za nyumbayi zimayendetsedwa m'njira za Neo-Gothic, ndipo kukongoletsa kwake, kuwonjezera pa malo akuluakulu amkati, amadziwika ndi mawindo opangidwa ndi magalasi aluso, omwe amawoneka bwino nyengo yotentha. Nsanja yayitali kwambiri ya kachisiyu imakhala pafupifupi mamita 135.

Ngakhale kuti uwu ndi tchalitchi chachikulu ku Linz, chomangidwa zaka zosakwana 100 zapitazo, malinga ndi malingaliro anzeru a wopanga mapulani ku Cologne, nyumbayi ikuwoneka ngati yakale kwambiri. Mosiyana ndi akachisi ambiri aku Austria, apa alendo amaloledwa kuyenda pafupifupi pakhomopo, ndipo masana mulibe alendo mkati.

Adilesiyi: Herrenstraße 26, 4020 Linz, Austria.
Maola Otsegulira: Kuyambira Lolemba mpaka Loweruka, zokopa zimatsegulidwa kuyambira 07:30 mpaka 19:00. Lamlungu - 08:00 mpaka 19:15.
Malipiro olowera: aulere.

Central City Square (Hauptplatz)

Ngati mukufuna kuwona zowonera ku Linz tsiku limodzi, onetsetsani kuti mwaphatikizanso malo akulu amzindawo pamndandanda wanu wowonera. Tsambali, kuyambira m'zaka za zana la 13, limakhala ndi 13,000 m². Bwaloli lazunguliridwa ndi nyumba zambiri zakale zokongola, komanso malo odyera, malo omwera ndi malo ogulitsira zokumbutsa. Pakatikati mwa Hauptplatz pamakhala Chipilala cha Utatu, chomangidwa kuti chikumbukire kugonjetsa mliriwo. Ndipo chapafupi pali Old Town Hall, pomwe Meya wa Linz amakhala lero. Loweruka ndi Lamlungu, zochitika zosiyanasiyana ndi zoimbaimba zimachitikira pabwaloli, ndipo zikondwerero zimachitikira kuno chilimwe.

Adilesiyi: Chingwe, 4020, Linz, Austria.

Katolika Yakale ya Baroque (Alter Dom)

Zowoneka ku Linz ku Austria zili ndi nyumba zachipembedzo zambiri, ndipo mosakayikira Old Cathedral mu kalembedwe ka Baroque ndichopatsa chidwi. Kumangidwa ndi maJesuit mzaka za zana la 17, kunja kwa kachisi kumawoneka kosavuta. Koma zipinda zake ndizodzazirabe. Zipilala zamiyala yamtengo wapatali, ziboliboli, ziboliboli zopangidwa mwaluso, zipilala zokongoletsa zokongola - zonsezi zimapatsa ulemu komanso kukongola.

Komanso mkati mwa nyumbayi mutha kuwona zojambula za wojambula wotchuka waku Italiya Antonio Belluci. Ma concert amakono nthawi zambiri amachitikira mkati mwa mpanda wakachisi. Chokondwererochi chili pakatikati pa Linz, kufupi ndi bwaloli.

Adilesiyi: Domgasse 3, 4020 Linz, Austria.
Maola: Katolika amatsegulidwa tsiku lililonse kuyambira 07:30 mpaka 18:30.
Malipiro olowera: aulere.

Tram kupita ku Mount Pöstlingberg (Postlingbergbahn)

Ngati mukuganiza zosankha ku Linz, musaiwale kukonzekera ulendo wopita ku Pöstlingberg pa tram 50. Njirayi ndi imodzi mwamapiri kwambiri padziko lapansi: m'malo ena otsetsereka amafikira 116 °. Pamtunda wopitilira 500 m, mudzawona Linz pang'ono ndikuyang'ana malo osangalatsa aku Austria. Kuphatikiza pa malingaliro opatsa chidwi, phirili limaperekanso zochitika zosiyanasiyana.

Kukopa kwa "Cave of the Dwarfs" kumakwera sitima yapamadzi yooneka ngati chinjoka kudzera mumsewu wokhala ndi ziwerengero zazing'ono. Kenako mutha kuyenda tawuni yaying'ono yoperekedwa kwa ngwazi zodziwika bwino zopeka. Pamwamba pa phiri mulinso malo odyera osangalatsa, malo osungira nyama ndi dimba. Mutha kupita kokayenda kuchokera pakatikati pa mzinda, pomwe tramu imachoka mphindi 30 zilizonse.

Maola ogwira ntchito: Lachisanu ndi Lamlungu tram imayenda kuchokera ku 07: 30 mpaka 22: 00, masiku ena - kuyambira 06:00 mpaka 22:00.
Mtengo wovomerezeka: mtengo wamatikiti akubwerera ndi 6.30 €.

Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale ku Castle Linz (Schlossmuseum Linz)

Nthawi zambiri mu chithunzi cha Linz ku Austria mutha kuwona nyumba yayikulu yayikulu yomwe ili pagombe la Danube. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwazokopa kwambiri mzindawu, chomwe chakhala nyumba yachifumu kwazaka zambiri, ndipo lero chasandulika kukhala malo owonetsera zakale opangidwa ndi luso la Upper Austria. M'nyumba yakale, muwona zida zambiri zamanja, zinthu zamanja, mipando ndi zida kuyambira zaka za 12-18. Ntchito za ojambula am'zaka za zana la 19 zimawonetsedwa mchipinda china. Nyumbayi ili ndi zithunzi zokongola za mzindawu ndi Danube, ndipo kunja kwake kumakhala kosangalatsa kuyenda m'munda wake. Castle Museum ya Linz imawerengedwa kuti ndi yayikulu kwambiri mderalo ku Austria: ndipotu, pafupifupi nyumba zonse zachifumu zimaperekedwa kuti zizisonkhanitsidwa.

Adilesiyi: Schlossberg 1, 4020 Linz, Austria.
Maola otseguka: Lachiwiri, Lachitatu ndi Lachisanu zokopa zimatsegulidwa kuyambira 09:00 mpaka 18:00. Lachinayi - 09:00 mpaka 21:00. Loweruka ndi Lamlungu kuyambira 10:00 mpaka 17:00. Lolemba ndi tsiku lopuma.
Malipiro olowera: tikiti ya akulu - 3 €, ana - 1.70 €.

Museum ya Ars Electronica Center

Zina mwazokopa mumzinda wa Linz ku Austria, tiyenera kudziwa za Ars Electronica Center. Zosonkhanitsa zake zimafotokoza za kupambana kwa sayansi yamakono, ndipo zowonetserako zikuwonetsedwa ngati mawonekedwe. Ndizodabwitsa kuti iyi ndi malo owonetsera zakale komwe mungagwire zinthu ndi manja anu ndikudzigwiritsa ntchito nokha. Mwachitsanzo, alendo atha kugwiritsa ntchito chida chosangalatsa kutenga chithunzi cha diso lawo ndikutumiza chithunzicho mwa imelo kapena kuphunzira khungu lawo pakhungu lamphamvu kwambiri. Ubwino wa nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale ndi ogwira ntchito, omwe ali okonzeka kufotokoza momwe angagwiritsire ntchito njira inayake.

Adilesiyi: Ars-Electronica-Straße 1, 4040 Linz, Austria.
Maola Otsegulira: Lachiwiri, Lachitatu ndi Lachisanu, zokopa zimatsegulidwa kuyambira 09:00 mpaka 17:00. Lachinayi - 09:00 mpaka 19:00. Loweruka ndi Lamlungu kuyambira 10:00 mpaka 18:00. Lolemba ndi tsiku lopuma.
Malipiro olowera: kuloledwa kwa akulu ndi 9.50 €, kwa ana ochepera zaka 6 - aulere.

Chakudya mumzinda

Mzinda wa Linz ku Austria udzakusangalatsani ndi malo odyera abwino komanso odyera ambiri, omwe ambiri amakhala pafupi ndi zokopa zazikulu. Zakudya zachikhalidwe za Upper Austria zimakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi zakudya za ku Bavaria. Kuphatikiza pa schnitzel wotchuka waku Austria, malo am'deralo amayenera kuyesa soseji ya viniga, fillet, nyama yokazinga ndi msuzi wa tchizi. M'malo odyera a mzindawu, mupezamo mitundu yambiri ya ndiwo zochuluka mchere, chotchuka kwambiri pakati pawo ndi apulo strudel ndi keke ya Linz (mitanda yodzaza ndi kupanikizana). Zakumwa zachikhalidwe pano ndi vinyo ndi mowa.

Mitengo ya Cafe imasiyanasiyana kutengera ndi gawo liti lamzindawo lomwe mungasankhe kudya. Zachidziwikire, pakatikati pa Linz, pafupi ndi zokopa, kuchuluka kwa cheke kudzakhala kwakukulu kwambiri kuposa madera akutali. Chifukwa chake, zokhwasula-khwasula pokonza bajeti ya awiri zidzawononga pafupifupi 26 €. Ngati mupita kumalo odyera apamwamba, khalani okonzeka kulipira 60 € pachakudya chamadzulo. Mutha kukhala ndi chakudya chamasana nthawi zonse mu malo odyera achangu, komwe mungasiyire pafupifupi 7 €. Pansipa tapereka mitengo yakumwa m'makampani:

Mowa wakomweko 0.5 - 4 €
Mowa wogulitsa kunja 0.33 - 4 €
Cappuccino - 3,17 €
Botolo la kola 0.33 - 2.77 €
Botolo lamadzi 0.33 - 2.17 €

Kokhala

Ngati mukufuna kuwona zowonera ku Linz ku Austria tsiku limodzi, mosakayikira simudzafunika malo okhala. Pomwe mukakonzeka kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yochuluka mukufufuza mzindawo, kubwereka chipinda cha hotelo kudzakhala kofunikira. Ku Linz, kuli malo angapo operekera magulu osiyanasiyana: pali malo azachuma opanda nyenyezi, komanso njira 3 *. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti mumzindawu mulibe mahoteli a nyenyezi zisanu, koma m'malo mwake mumakhala malo abwino a 4 *.

Kusungitsa chipinda chodyera chodyera opanda nyenyezi kumawononga 60 € patsiku. Ngati mukufuna kukhala m'mahotela atatu nyenyezi, khalani okonzeka kulipira pafupifupi 80 € usiku uliwonse. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti, kusungitsa chipinda mu 4 * hotelo kumakuwonongerani mtengo wofanana. Monga lamulo, mabungwe ku Linz samaphatikiza chakudya cham'mawa chaulere kuchuluka kwake, koma ena mwa iwo akuperekabe njirayi.

Mukasungitsa chipinda ku Linz, Austria, mverani ndalama zowonjezera. Mahotela ena amafuna msonkho wolipiridwa kwanuko, omwe sanaphatikizidwe pamtengo wonsewo. Kuchuluka kwa ndalamazi kumatha kusiyanasiyana pakati pa 1.60 - 5 €. Ndiyeneranso kulingalira komwe kuli chinthucho, chomwe sichimangotanthauza malo apakati pamzindawu, komwe kuli zowonera zambiri.

Pezani Mitengo kapena sungani malo alionse ogwiritsira ntchito fomu iyi

Momwe mungafikire kumeneko

Linz ili ndi eyapoti yake, Blue Danube, yomwe ili pamtunda wa makilomita 12 kuchokera pakatikati pa mzindawu. Komabe, chifukwa cha mtunda waung'ono pakati pa Linz ndi Vienna, ndege zochokera ku likulu la Austria sizikuperekedwa pano. Doko lokwera ndege ndilabwino kugwiritsa ntchito ngati mukuuluka kuchokera kumizinda ina yayikulu ku Europe monga Berlin, Zurich, Frankfurt, ndi zina zambiri.

Zachidziwikire, njira yosavuta yofikira malowa ndikuchokera ku likulu la Austria. Momwe mungayendere kuchokera ku Vienna kupita ku Linz? Ngati simukuganizira njira ngati yobwereka galimoto, ndiye kuti pali njira imodzi yokha yopitira mumzinda - pa sitima. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kupita kusiteshoni yayikulu ya Vienna (Hauptbahnhof) kapena kusiteshoni yakumadzulo (Westbahnhof). Kuchokera pamenepo, kuyambira 04:24 mpaka 23:54, sitima zimanyamuka kupita ku Linz kangapo pa ola. Mtengo umayamba kuchokera ku 9 €, ulendowu umatenga ola limodzi ndi mphindi 30. Sitimayo ifika pa siteshoni yayikulu mumzinda wa Linz. Palibe njira zamabasi panjira yomwe mwapatsidwa.

Mitengo patsamba ili ndi Januware 2019.

Yerekezerani mitengo ya malo ogwiritsira ntchito Fomu iyi

Malangizo Othandiza

Ndikofunika kukonzekera ulendo wanu wopita ku Linz pakati pa Julayi ndi Seputembara. Iyi ndi miyezi yotentha komanso yotentha kwambiri pomwe kutentha kwapakati pa tsiku sikutsika pansi pa 20 ° C.

Mzindawu uli ndi zoyendera zabwino pagulu, zoyimiriridwa ndi ma tramu ndi mabasi. Matikiti angagulidwe pamalo okwerera mabasi komanso m'malo ogulitsira fodya. Ngati mukukonzekera kukhala masiku angapo ku Linz, ndibwino kugula pasipoti sabata iliyonse.
Chaka chilichonse pakati pa Julayi, Linz imakhala ndi Street Art Festival, pomwe ovina ndi olemba ndakatulo, ojambula ndi oyimba amasonkhana pakatikati pa mzindawo pachikondwerero chenicheni. Ngati mukufuna kupita nawo pachikondwerero choterocho, pitani kumzindawu mu Julayi.
Monga zikumbutso zochokera ku Linz, timalimbikitsa kubweretsa mafuta a maungu, maluwa otsekemera, mitundu yolondola ya sitima zapamadzi ndi mabelu a ng'ombe.
Kwa iwo omwe akupita kukagula, tikulimbikitsa kuti mupite kukagula mseu wa Landstrase, msika wa flehmarkte, ndi malo ogulitsira a Arkade ndi Plus City.