Mfumu yamaluwa rhododendron yobiriwira nthawi zonse

Zitsamba zokongola izi zimangodabwa ndi kukongola kwawo ndi ukulu wawo, ndizosatheka kuyang'ana kutali ndi iwo.

Ma Rhododendrons amayamba kusangalala ndi malo awo obiriwira, owala bwino kuyambira koyambirira kwa masika, amapitilira chilimwe - amasintha gawo lililonse lamaluwa kukhala mtundu wina wamfumu.

Mukungoyenera kusankha mitundu yoyenera, ndikofunikira kuti chomeracho chizitha kugonjetsedwa ndi chisanu.

Kutanthauzira mwachidule

Evergreen rhododendron ndi ya banja la a heather, amatanthauza mtundu wa shrub womwe suthira masamba ake ngakhale nthawi yozizira.

Kufotokozera mwatsatanetsatane

Izi ndizitsamba zazitali kwambiri zomwe zimatha kutalika mpaka 4 mita kutalika.

1. Masamba - wandiweyani, wachikopa, wobiriwira wakuda.
2. Maluwa - mitundu yosiyanasiyana, kukula (kuyambira 2 mpaka 16 cm), makamaka woboola pakati. Amasonkhanitsidwa mu inflorescence angapo zidutswa.
3. Mizu - ili pafupi ndi nthaka.
4. Zipatso - ndi bokosi lamasamba asanu lokhala ndi mbewu zomwe zimapsa kumapeto kwa Ogasiti - koyambirira kwa Seputembara.

Mbiri yoyambira

Mtundu wobiriwira wobiriwira wa Rhododendron udayamba kulimidwa paminda pafupi ndi nyumba m'zaka za zana la 19 ndipo nthawi yomweyo adapambana mitima yambiri. Tsopano salinso mlendo wachilendo monga kale, mutha kukumana naye pafupifupi m'dziko lililonse.

Kodi pali kusiyana kotani?

Mitunduyi sichitha masamba ake m'nyengo yozizira, imadziponya mu chubu ndikuwoneka bwino ikangokhala kutentha kwabwino.

Zosiyanasiyana: malongosoledwe ndi chithunzi

Pali magulu ang'onoang'ono osangalatsa.

Kukongola kwa Roseum

Ichi ndi chosangalatsa chakale chosonkhanitsa Chingerezi, chofalikira, pafupifupi ozungulira shrub yomwe ikukula pang'onopang'ono yokhala ndi lavender yayikulu kapena maluwa apinki, imamasula mu June pafupifupi milungu itatu. Chitsambacho ndichokwera - 3 mita kutalika komanso m'mimba mwake chimodzimodzi (nthawi zina chimakhala chokulirapo). Mutha kuphunzira zambiri zamtunduwu Pano.

Katevbinsky Grandiflorum

Imodzi mwa ma Rhododendrons obiriwira nthawi zonse, chiwindi chachitali chazitali ndi fungo lonunkhira, maluwa ake ndi akulu, ofanana ndi mabelu, omwe amasonkhanitsidwa m'matumba akuluakulu pafupifupi 20. Nthawi yamaluwa, tchire ndi mpira wowoneka bwino kwambiri, ndipo umatha kukhala wamtundu uliwonse - woyera, pinki, rasipiberi kapena wofiirira. Werengani za Rhododendron wa Katevbin Pano.

Zophatikiza

Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri yamtunduwu ndi "Alfred", siyitali kwambiri - kuchokera 1 mpaka 2 mita kutalika, ozungulira. ndi maluwa akuluakulu pinki (mpaka 6 cm) okhala ndi chidutswa chobiriwira, inflorescence yake ndi yolimba kwambiri komanso yofewa. Mupeza tsatanetsatane wa ma hybrododendrons osakanizidwa pankhaniyi.

Pachimake

Rhododendron wobiriwira amatuluka masika ndi chilimwe, kutengera mitundu yakeMaluwawo ndi okongola kwambiri, maluwawo amatoleredwa mumitundu yayikulu (mpaka 20) inflorescence yamitundu yosiyanasiyana.

1. Kusamalira maluwa asanayambe komanso atatha.

   Pambuyo pa nyengo yozizira, muyenera kuyang'anitsitsa shrub - ngati nyengo yatentha kale, ndipo masamba sakufulumira kupumula ndi mawonekedwe awo, izi zikutanthauza kuti alibe chinyezi chokwanira, muyenera kuthirira tchire ndikupopera tchire.

   Masamba akangotseguka, muyenera kuwonjezera mavalidwe apamwamba, mutha kuthira feteleza ndi kulowetsedwa kwa humus wabwino kapena feteleza wovuta "Kwa Rhododendrons".

   Ndikofunikira kuti musayime panthawiyi mulimonsemo, apo ayi maluwa sangakhale ochuluka. Maluwawo atatha, muyenera kuchotsa maluwa owuma ndikupitilizabe kuwunikira kuthirira.

2. Chifukwa chiyani sichimafalikira?

   Poterepa, muyenera kuyang'ana kaye kupezeka kwa matenda ndi tizilombo toononga, ngati zonse zili bwino, palibe chilichonse, ndiye kuti mfundo yonse ili kubzala kolakwika - mwina malowo siabwino kapena kuti kolala yazika, ikufunika mwachangu.

Mapangidwe amunda

Evergreen rhododendron ikwanira bwino pamapangidwe aliwonse, mutha kupanga gulu pobzala, kapena mutha kubzala chitsamba chimodzi pansi pa denga la mtengo wa paini, mwachitsanzo, kapena padziwe mumthunzi pang'ono, kapena mutha kupanga mpanda pafupi ndi malo osangalalira, malowa ndi omwe mumawakonda kwambiri.

Zidzakhala bwino kwambiri mukadzala chomera m'mbali mwa njira zam'munda. Pachifukwa ichi, mitundu yotsatirayi ndi yoyenera: Azurro, Wodabwitsa, Helliki, Rasputin, Adams, Wachikasu, Francesca, Ledebura, Cunninghams White ndi Golide. Koma musaiwale kuti chomeracho sichikhala ndi zojambulajambula ndipo chimaphatikizidwa bwino muutoto, mawonekedwe ndi nthawi yamaluwa ndi ena omwe akutenga nawo gawo.

Gawo ndi gawo malangizo osamalira

• Kusankha malo obwera.

  Malowa ayenera kusankhidwa kuti shrub ikhale mumthunzi wosakanikirana, osati pamalo otseguka dzuwa. "Oyandikana" abwino kwambiri kwa iye adzakhala ferns, heather ndi mitundu yonse ya ma conifers, sikofunikanso kuyika Rhododendron pakona la nyumbayo, chomeracho sichimalola mphepo yozizira.

• Kodi nthaka iyenera kukhala yotani?

  Zachidziwikire, nthaka wamba siyabwino Rhododendron, chifukwa safuna dothi lopatsa thanzi, lokwanira komanso lokwanira bwino, chifukwa chake peat ndi singano ziyenera kuwonjezeredwa panthaka yomwe ilipo, ndiye kuti acidify ndikuwonjezera mchenga pang'ono.

• Kufika.

  Kubzala zitsamba kuyenera kuchitika mchaka (makamaka koyambirira).

  1. Dzenje liyenera kukhala lalikulu (kawiri mizu);
  2. chinthu choyamba kuchita ndikudzaza pansi ndi ngalande iliyonse;
  3. kenako bzalani mmera;
  4. ngati chomeracho chili chaching'ono kwambiri (thunthu lake ndi lochepa), ndiye kuti muyenera kukumba msomali wamatabwa mdzenjemo ndikulumikiza thunthu lake (kulimanga) kuti likule mofanana;
  5. mutabzala, chomeracho chiyenera kuthiriridwa (osachepera ndowa ziwiri zamadzi), kenako mulitali wa mulch uyenera kuwonjezedwa.
• Kutentha.

  Evergreen rhododendron imatha kupirira madigiri 35 a chisanu ndi madigiri 30 a kutentha, koma kutentha kokwanira kwambiri pakukula kwake kumakhala pakati pamadigiri 10 mpaka 20.

• Kuthirira.

  Kuthirira kumachitika ndi madzi ofewa ofewa komanso osavuta (mutha kugwiritsa ntchito madzi a mandimu), pafupifupi 1 nthawi pasabata, kutengera nyengo.

  Kutsirira kulikonse kuyenera kukhala kochuluka - zidebe 5 zamadzi ziyenera kuthiridwa pansi pa chitsamba chachikulu (pang'onopang'ono), pansi pa yaying'ono - zidebe ziwiri.

• Zovala zapamwamba.

  Ndi bwino kudyetsa ndi feteleza wapadera wamadzi, makamaka nthawi yamaluwa (katatu pa nyengo), pomwe tchire laling'ono limafunikira kudyetsa pafupipafupi, amathanso kuwonjezera kulowetsedwa kwa humus - musanadye maluwa komanso mutatha maluwa. Mwa njira, mutha kuthira feteleza osati kuthirira muzu, komanso kupopera chitsamba chonse.

• Kudulira.

  Kwenikweni, sikofunikira, chomeracho chimapangidwa mwangwiro, ndikofunikira kokha kudula kapena kudula mapesi onse atatha maluwa, apo ayi mphamvuyo ipita kukakhwima kwa mbewu. Muthanso kudula tchire lakale mokwanira kuti mulibwezeretse - izi zimachitika koyambirira kwa masika, nthambi zimadulidwa pafupifupi masentimita 40 kuchokera pansi ndikucheka kumakonzedwa ndi phula lamunda.

• Tumizani.

  Shrub imatha kubzalanso nthawi yachilimwe ndi yophukira, makamaka mu Seputembara kapena Okutobala mu nthawi yophukira, komanso masika kokha nthaka ikaotha (Epulo kapena Meyi).

Kufikira

Kwa Rhododendron wobiriwira nthawi zonse, njira zabwino kwambiri zoswana ndi mdulidwe ndi mbewu.

• Zodula.
  1. Kumayambiriro kwa masika, muyenera kudula cuttings (m'munsi mwake ayenera kupangidwa moyenera) ndi kuwazula mu gawo lapansi.
  2. Chidebe chodulidwa chimatha kuyikidwa wowonjezera kutentha.
  3. Patatha pafupifupi mwezi umodzi, mutha kuyenda pamadzi.
  4. Patatha miyezi iwiri, imatha kukhala payokha.
  5. Malo okhazikika pamalo otseguka amatha kubzalidwa masika otsatira.

  Njirayo ndi yabwino, cuttings ndi othandiza kwambiri.

• Mbewu.

  Njira yosavuta yopezera mbande zing'onozing'ono. Mbewu za mbande ziyenera kufesedwa mu Januware (kapena February).

  1. Afalikireni pamwamba pa gawo lapansi.
  2. Thirani (perekani) pang'ono ndi botolo la kutsitsi ndikuikanso wowonjezera kutentha.
  3. Pafupifupi mwezi umodzi, mphukira zidzawonekera, panthawiyi kutentha kumakhala kozizira - pafupifupi madigiri 12 - 15.
  4. Mu June, mbande zazikulu zingabzalidwe muzitsulo zosiyana.
  5. Masika wotsatira, onsewa akhoza kubzala m'malo awo m'munda (kapena ngati mphatso kwa abwenzi).

Matenda ndi tizilombo toononga

Nthawi zambiri, Rhododendron amavulazidwa ndi akangaude, nyongolotsi, tizilombo tating'onoting'ono ndi tiziromboti, tikapezeka, ayenera kuthandizidwa nthawi yomweyo ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo.

Ndipo matenda "okondedwa" a chomera ichi ndi mafangasi, kukonzekera kulikonse komwe kuli ndi sulfate yamkuwa kudzakuthandizira pano.

Kupewa

Pofuna kupewa matenda a mafangasi, muyenera kusankha malo oyenera - paphiri kapena panthaka yodzaza bwino. Kupewa tizilombo - kumapeto kwa nyengo, perekani chitsamba ndi madzi a Bordeaux.

Mapeto

Rhododendron, zachidziwikire, amawerengedwa kuti ndi chomera chachilendo, ndipo osati kalekale, ambiri sakanakhoza ngakhale kuganiza kuti kungakhale kotheka kubzala shrub ngati iyi patsamba lawo. Ndipo mwayi uwu udawonekera chifukwa cha ntchito yayikulu ya obereketsa omwe adabereka bwino mitundu yosiyanasiyana yosagwira chisanu. Amamvetsera kwambiri ku chikondi ndi chisamaliro ndipo, posonyeza kuyamikira, amatisangalatsa ndi maluwa okongola ambirimbiri.