Zomwe zimasamalira maluwa achi China kunyumba. Zithunzi ndi malingaliro

Inde, ambiri amadziwa bwino chomera chokongola modabwitsa ichi. Anthu ena amaganiza kuti maluwa aku China adanyamuka kapena hibiscus amafanana kwambiri ndi "Scarlet Flower" kuchokera ku nthano, zimawoneka ngati zamatsenga. Maluwawa sakhala m'nyumba zathu zokha, komanso amakongoletsa bwino maofesi osiyanasiyana ndi mabungwe a ana. Zikuwoneka bwino, ndipo chisamaliro chimamangidwa ngakhale kwa oyamba kumene ku floriculture.

Kuchokera m'nkhaniyi tiphunzira momwe tingasamalire maluwa a maluwa (hibiscus). Titha kudziwa chithunzi cha chipinda chaku China chouluka ndi malingaliro ofunikira kuti musamalire kunyumba.

Zosiyanitsa za hibiscus zamkati

Momwemonso, kusamalira chomera ichi kunyumba sikuphatikiza chilichonse chauzimu, koma palinso zina. Hibiscus imafunikira nthawi yopumula nthawi yozizira. (mosiyana ndi maluwa ena ambiri), ngati sanakonzekere, ndiye kuti padzakhala mavuto ndi maluwa, chomeracho sichitha kuyala maluwa.

Malangizo! Hibiscus ili ndi chidwi chosinthanso kuchokera kuzu pamene thunthu lidulidwa.

Chithunzi

Onani chithunzi cha chomeracho pansipa:

Malamulo omwe akukula

Zikuphatikizapo:

• kusankha malo oyenera maluwa;
• ikufika panthaka yofunikira;
• bungwe la boma lothirira ndi kudyetsa;
• kulengedwa kwa chinyezi ndi njira zilizonse;
• kupereka kutentha omasuka ndi kuyatsa;
• kudulira ndi kupanga chitsamba.

Kutengera:

1. Kuyambira nyengo.
   • M'ngululu ndi chilimwe Amafuna kuthirira mwamphamvu, kuvala bwino, kupopera mbewu pafupipafupi, kutentha mkati mwa madigiri 28, kuwunikira bwino.
   • M'nyengo yozizira hibiscus iyenera kukhala ndi nthawi yayitali ndipo, moyenera, ndikofunikira kutsitsa kutentha kwa zomwe zili mpaka madigiri 16, madzi ndikupopera pang'ono, osati kuthira manyowa.
2. Kuchokera maluwa.
   • Asanachitike komanso nthawi yamaluwa Ndikofunika kuyang'anitsitsa kuthirira ndi chinyezi, osayiwala za kudyetsa - apo ayi maluwawo adzakhala ofooka. Ngati kutentha kumakhala kotsika, ndiye kuti masambawo amatha kutha, zomwezo zimagwiranso ntchito pakuwunikira - panthawiyi, kuwala kowala kumafunika.
   • Pambuyo maluwa Anthu achi China amafunika kupumula, motero kudyetsa kumaima palimodzi, kuthirira kumachepa ndipo kutentha kumachepa pang'onopang'ono.
3. Kuchokera pamaso pa achi China - mosasamala mtundu wake, mndende ndi chisamaliro ndizofanana.

Zochita zoyambirira

1. Masitepe oyamba mutagula - mukamagula m'sitolo, yang'anani mosamala tchire kuchokera mbali zonse (ndi kumbuyo kwa masamba nawonso) kuti musagule chomera ndi tizirombo. Chomera chikabweretsedwa kunyumba, muyenera kuchiwaza ndi madzi ofunda ndi Epin (kuti muchepetse kupsinjika) ndikuyesera kuziyika mumphika wina ndi nthaka yatsopano mkati mwa milungu iwiri.
2. Kusankha mphika - posankha mphika, timayang'ana kukula kwa yapita, yatsopanoyo iyenera kukhala yayikulu masentimita 4 - 5. Pazinthu zakuthupi, timasankha mphika wa ceramic, ndi woyenera kwambiri ku duwa lachi China. Miphika yamatabwa imamuthandizanso (kwa zitsanzo zakale).
3. Kukonzekera kwa gawo - mutha kugula dothi lokonzedwa m'sitolo - "Kwa maluwa" kapena mudzikonzekeretse. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kusakaniza magawo awiri a sod land ndi gawo limodzi la humus, peat ndi mchenga, mutha kuwonjezera makala ena pang'ono, chifukwa chake muyenera kupeza gawo lotayirira.
4. Kusankha mpando - malo a duwa ayenera kusankhidwa poganizira kufunikira kwa kuyatsa, mazenera akumadzulo ndi kum'mawa ndiabwino kwa duwa lachi China. Ndikotheka kuyiyika pazenera lakumwera, zachidziwikire, ngati palibe njira zina, koma padzakhala kofunika kukonza shading kuti mutetezedwe ku kunyezimira kowala. Windo lakumpoto siligwira ntchito konse, chitsamba chidzakula, koma sichidzafuna kuphuka chifukwa cha kusowa kwa kuwala, ngati mungowonjezera kuyatsa kowonjezera ndi phytolamp.

Kodi mungasamalire bwanji maluwa owotchera kunyumba?

Ngati muli ndi chidwi ndi momwe mungasamalire duwa mumphika kunyumba, onetsetsani kuti mukuwona kuti ndiolabadira chidwi cha munthu. Kuti woweta waku China adziwe kukula bwino ndikusangalala ndi maluwa ake abwino kwanthawi yayitali, osapanga zofunikira zilizonse kuti ziwonekere tizilombo todwalitsa komanso kupezeka kwa matenda, ndikofunikira:

Kuthirira - munthawi yoyambitsa chitukuko, ndiye kuti, nthawi yachilimwe ndi chilimwe, kuthirira bwino kumafunika, nthaka siyiyenera kuuma, kokha kokha kosanjikiza kuyenera kuyanika pang'ono (pofika 3 cm). Zimadalira kutentha kuno; nthawi yotentha, nthawi zina kuthirira kumafunika tsiku lililonse, chifukwa dothi lidzauma mwachangu kwambiri. M'dzinja, kumene, kuchuluka kwa kuthirira kumachepa pang'onopang'ono, ndipo nthawi yozizira (kutentha kwa zomwe zili pafupifupi madigiri 16), mumayenera kuthirira kangapo, kamodzi pa sabata.

Chenjezo! Tengani madzi ofewa othirira, omwe akhazikika kwa tsiku limodzi.

Zovala zapamwamba - ndikofunikira, mchaka, kukangoyamba kukula, kuyenera kudyetsedwa kamodzi pamasabata awiri. Ndi bwino kugula feteleza ovuta - "Utawaleza" kapena "Yabwino", zithandizanso kugwiritsa ntchito kwachilengedwe - "Baikal EM1". Pakati pa maluwa, mutha kuthira manyowa pafupipafupi - kamodzi pamasiku khumi. Koma m'nyengo yozizira, simuyenera kupanga feteleza konse. Ndiyeneranso kudziwa kuti musanadye feteleza, chomeracho chiyenera kuthiriridwa kuti mizu ya duwa isavutike ndi kuwotcha mwangozi.

Kuyatsa - mumafunikira zabwino, koma osati kuwala kwa dzuwa. Pansi pa dzuwa lowala, aku China adanyamuka amatha kuwotcha masamba ake, mthunzi wowala bwino ndiwabwino. Ngati muli ndi mbali yowala m'nyumba yanu, ndiye kuti, kuti muchepetse mphamvu ya kuunikira, ikani duwa lakutali kuchokera pazenera, kapena kuliphimba.

Kutentha - Chinese duwa amakonda kutentha, koma osati kutentha, nthawi yotentha kutentha kumakhala koyenera pamasamba 25 - 28, koma wapamwamba akhoza kukhala wowononga maluwa. M'nyengo yozizira, kutentha komwe kumafunidwa kumakhala pafupifupi madigiri 18, sikuyenera kuloledwa kutsika pansi pa 16. M'nyengo yozizira, muyenera kuyesa kuwonetsetsa kutentha, chifukwa m'zipinda nthawi zambiri makina otenthetsera amakhala otentha. Mutha kuyesa kugwiritsa ntchito zowongolera.

Chinyezi - chomeracho chimafuna chinyezi cha 50%, chifukwa cha ichi mutha kuyika kasupe wokongoletsa kapena chotengera chokongola ndi madzi pafupi ndi duwa. Njira yabwino ingakhale kuyika mphika mchidebe choyenera ndimiyala kapena dongo lokulitsa, pomwe madzi amathiridwa, mphika wokha uyenera kuyima pamiyala, osati m'madzi, apo ayi mizu iyamba kuvunda.

Komanso, nthawi ndi nthawi (mchilimwe, kamodzi pamlungu, mchaka ndi nthawi yophukira - kamodzi pamwezi), muyenera kuyika rosi yaku China pansi pamadzi ofunda. Choyamba, fumbi limachotsedwa bwino pamasamba, ndipo chachiwiri, ndi njira yodzitetezera motsutsana ndi kangaude. M'nyengo yozizira, kutentha pang'ono, chinyezi chotere sichofunikira.

Kupopera - duwa limakonda njirayi, muyenera kupopera madzi otentha okha, osagwiritsa ntchito madzi nthawi yomweyo kuchokera pampopi. M'chilimwe, kutengera nyengo, mutha kupopera mbewu kamodzi, koma kawiri kapena katatu patsiku, izi zimamupindulitsa. Muyenera kuchita izi mosamala, kuyesera kuti musafike pamaluwa, madzi amangofika masamba. M'nyengo yozizira, mwina, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa kumatha kutuluka, makamaka maluwawo akamakhala ozizira.

Tumizani - Chitchaina chaku China - chomeracho ndi cholimba, chimakula mwachangu kwambiri, choncho tchire laling'ono limayenera kubzalidwa chaka chilichonse, ndi bwino kuchita izi mchaka kapena chilimwe. Zomera zazikulu zimatha kubzalidwa kamodzi pazaka zinayi zilizonse, koma nthawi yomweyo zimafunikira kuti zikhale zatsopano chaka chilichonse. Mukamaika, musaiwale kaye kuyika ngalande pansi pamphika, kenako gawo (pang'ono). Pambuyo pake, timaika duwa pakati pa mphika ndikutsanulira mosamala nthaka, kuthirira.

Zotsatira zakulima kosayenera

Kusamalira moyenera ndikofunikira pazomera zilizonse, kuphatikiza ndi maluwa achi China.

Chisamaliro chosayenera chimatanthauza kuti mwina duwa silimalabadira konse, nthawi zina amaiwala kuthirira, kapena akachoka, zinthu zosayenera kwathunthu zimapangidwa kuti maluwawo akule bwino ndikusangalala ndi maluwa ake.

Ngati chisamalirocho chachitika molakwika, zotsatira zake zidzawoneka posachedwa, chomeracho chimayamba kupweteka. Anthu achi China amatha kudwala kutentha kwambiri komanso kutentha kwambiri, chifukwa cha mpweya wouma, masamba onse amatha kutha. Chifukwa chosasamalidwa bwino, mtengo wathu wa duwa ungaleke kufalikira palimodzi, komanso kuwukiridwa ndi tizilombo todwalitsa komanso matenda.

Matenda ndi tizilombo toononga

Kusasamala bwino kumatha kubweretsa matenda:

• masamba amasanduka achikasu kapena otuwa - chifukwa chosowa kapena chinyezi chowonjezera;
• masamba amafota ndi kugwa - chinyezi chochepa, kupopera mbewu mokwanira;
• masamba amagwa - kutentha pang'ono kapena mpweya wouma;
• nsonga za masamba zimatha kukhala zofiirira - palibe kuvala kokwanira;

Kapena tizirombo tidzawoneka, tofala kwambiri:

• kangaude;
• nsabwe;
• ntchentche;
• chishango.

Mutha kuwerenga zambiri za matenda a hibiscus Pano.

Kuphatikiza apo, kanema wowonetsa wokhudza maluwa "Chinese Rose":

Mapeto

Chifukwa chake titha kunena kuti Ananyamuka ku China atha kukhala olandiridwa m'nyumba iliyonse... Kumusamalira ndikotsika mtengo, ndipo mutha kupeza chisangalalo chochuluka kwa iye. Mitundu ina ya hibiscus itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito popangira tiyi, kuwonjezera apo, tiyi uyu ali ndi mankhwala. Ndipo m'maiko ena akumwera, duwa ili ndiye chokongoletsa chotchuka kwambiri pamiyambo yaukwati.

Onerani kanemayo: Remote Live Production With NewTek NDI (July 2024).