Zoyenera kuchita ngati orchid yakula pa tsinde, komanso momwe mungasamalire mwana?

Orchid ndi chomera chachilendo, "chimakonda" nyengo ina, yotentha komanso yotentha. M'nyengo yathu, zimakhala zovuta kuti maluwa abereke. Koma ngati khanda lakukhanda mwadzidzidzi limawoneka wokongola, uwu ndi mwayi weniweni.

Olima maluwa odziwa zambiri amati kunyumba zoterezi ndizochepa, ndipo zimachitika mosamala. Mutha kuwerenga momwe mungasamalire ana a orchid m'nkhaniyi. Timalimbikitsanso kuwonera kanema wothandiza pamutuwu.

Maonekedwe a mphukira komanso mayendedwe a duwa

Maluwa ang'onoang'ono amatha kuoneka patali pomwepo pa peduncle, bola mbewuyo ikhale yokhwima, yathanzi komanso yotukuka. Mwanayo amakhala kwa mayi wa orchid kwa nthawi yayitali mpaka atakhazikika... Amagawanika ngati pali mizu yosachepera 5 cm kutalika ndi masamba 2-3.

CHENJEZO: Kutalika kwa njira yowonjezera mizu ndi pafupifupi miyezi 6, mwina kupitilira apo. Munthawi yonseyi, mapangidwe atsopanowa amadyetsa zinthu ndikuyamwa chinyezi kuchokera ku chomera cha mayi.

Izi zikutanthauza kuti pakukula kwathunthu kwa anthu onse, zikutsatira:

1. Onetsetsani kutentha kwapakati pa + 25 ° С komanso kutentha kwambiri;
2. kuwala kokwanira kokwanira kumafunika;
3. utsire masamba tsiku lililonse;
4. Manyowa kamodzi masiku khumi aliwonse ndi feteleza amchere otengera nayitrogeni;
5. moisten the substrate pafupipafupi substrate ikauma.

Zoyenera kuchita?

Ndiye, ngati duwa laphukira pa tsinde, mungatani ndi ilo? Ngati sichichotsedwa, ndiye kuti imatha kukhala limodzi ndi orchid kwa nthawi yayitali. Nthawi yokwanira ya mdulidwe wa mwana imalingaliridwa pamene masamba awiri apangidwa ndipo mizu 3-4 yatuluka. Koma ana omwe ali ndi mizu yochepera 3 cm samalangizidwa kuti achotse... Mizu yayitali siyeneranso kukula, mutha kuvulaza mizu mukameta mitengo.

Nthawi yoti mwana akhazikike kwathunthu ndi pafupifupi miyezi 5-6. Pambuyo pa kuwombera, ndibwino kuti muchotse, apo ayi zitha kumaliza orchid. Komanso, kukula kodziyimira pawokha ndikofunikira pakukula kwathunthu kwa mbewu yaying'ono.

Zimachitika kuti phalaenopsis alibe mizu pa ana, ngakhale masamba 3-4 awonekera... Poterepa, mphukira zimadulidwa ndikuzika mizu padera. Amakula ana a orchid m'malo otenthetsa, amachititsa kuti mizu ikhale yonyowa kapena mumtsuko wamadzi. Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo, chitani gawo lakumunsi la mwanayo pokonzekera mizu.

Ngati njira yoswana idayenda bwino, ndipo makope omwe adapangidwa amakhala ndi mizu yokwanira ndi mtundu wobiriwira, amabzalidwa mumaluwa amodzi. Ndi bwino kuti orchid ikhale chaka choyamba chamoyo mu wowonjezera kutentha. Kutengera izi:

1. sankhani mphika wowonekera pang'ono;
2. konzani gawo lotayirira, lopepuka;
3. kusanjikiza kwa ngalande kumafunika;
4. dzuwa - shaded;
5. kupatula kugunda kwa kunyezimira kwa dzuwa;
6. nthawi yoyamba kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala othandizira kukula;
7. madzi nthawi zambiri, koma nthaka iyenera kuuma kwathunthu;
8. gwiritsani ntchito feteleza wa nayitrogeni;
9. utsire masamba tsiku lililonse;
10. kusunga kutentha + 25-27 ° С, ndi chinyezi osachepera 70%.

MFUNDO: Pambuyo pa zaka 1-1.5, wowonjezera kutentha amatha kuthetsedwa. Ikani mphika pamalo owala. Munthu wamkulu amakhala ndi zaka 2-3, ndiye kuti amakhala atakonzeka kale maluwa oyamba.

Onerani kanema wonena zakulekanitsa ndi kubzala mwana wamaluwa.

Kodi mungasamalire bwanji maluwa a orchid ndi mwana?

Monga tanenera kale, chomera cha amayi chimakhalanso chovuta panthawi yakukula mwana... Kuti mukhalebe ndi duwa lolimba, muyenera kusamalira zinthu zazikulu pamoyo wathunthu: kuthirira ndi umuna.

Sungani kuthirira - musasefukira, komanso musayumitse nthaka. Onetsetsani kuti nthaka siumauma nthawi zonse. Nthawi zina ndi bwino m'malo humidification mwa kuthira shawa ofunda. Njirayi ipindulitsa chomeracho, kutsuka fumbi m'masamba, ndikumasula stomata, momwe mpweya wosinthana ndi chilengedwe umachitikira.

Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza kumapeto kwa nyengo yamaluwa.... Kuti apange mtundu watsopano wobiriwira, mawonekedwe obiriwira owoneka bwino, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wa nayitrogeni. Kuyambira theka la mankhwala akusonyeza mu malangizo a mankhwala, pang'onopang'ono kuwonjezera izo.

Onerani kanema wonena za kusamalira maluwa a maluwa ndi mwana:

Kusamalira pambuyo polekanitsa mwana

Mwana atapatukana, muyenera kubwezeretsa mphamvu. Siyani zofunikira kuti maluwa asasinthe:

• Patsani kuyatsa kosiyanasiyana kapena mthunzi pang'ono.
• M'nyengo yozizira, gwiritsani ntchito kuyatsa kopangira, njira yabwino ndi nyali za phyto. Amapereka kuwala kowala ndipo samaumitsa mpweya.
• M'nyengo yachilimwe, kuwala kwakukulu kwa dzuwa kuyenera kupakidwa nsalu yotchinga.
• Sungani kutentha kwabwino nthawi yotentha: + 22-25 ° C, m'nyengo yozizira + 16-18 ° C, chinyezi chochepa.
• Konzani nthaka nthawi iliyonse zaka 2-3.
• Musaiwale kutulutsa chipinda.
• Gwiritsani ntchito madzi oyera osasankhidwa.

Mapeto

Kusamalira ana sikusiyana kwambiri ndi mbewu zachikulire... Ngati akula, amafunikira chisamaliro, kuwongolera, kuwunika tsiku ndi tsiku. Koma ngati atakhala mwana, ndiye kuti zonse zili mchikhalidwe. Pitirizani, ndipo nyumba yanu idzakhala wowonjezera kutentha. Tsopano mukudziwa choti muchite ngati duwa latulutsa mwana, ndizofunika kuti muchite ndi ilo.

Onerani kanemayo: Zibambo wazaka 47 wamangidwa chifukwa choyenda ndi mwana wazaka 14, Nkhani za mMalawi (September 2024).