Makhalidwe a Ledebour rhododendron ndi maupangiri okula

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Omwe amakonda kulima ndikubzala m'nyumba zamkati nthawi zonse amayang'ana mbewu zatsopano zachilendo kuti aziwonjezere. Rhododendron ya Ledebour itha kukhala yosangalatsa kupeza. Maluwa amenewa amatchedwa Maralnik m'magulu asayansi. Nthambi za duwa amatchedwa rosemary zakutchire. Kuphatikiza pa zokongoletsa, ili ndi mankhwala othandiza. Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza za Ledebour rhododendron, ikufotokoza mbiri ya komwe idachokera ndikupereka malangizo othandiza pakukula chomera chokongola ichi.

Kutanthauzira mwachidule

Rhododendron ya Ledebour ndi ya ma rhododendron omwe amakhala obiriwira nthawi zonse m'banja la Heather. Mitundu yachilengedwe imamera ku Altai, kumpoto chakum'mawa kwa Mongolia. Habitat - malo amiyala, mapiri otsetsereka, amatha kukhala m'nkhalango pakati pamitengo yodula.

Chenjezo! Mitundu yosowa imeneyi imatetezedwa ndi nkhalango zachilengedwe.

Kufotokozera mwatsatanetsatane ndi chithunzi

Rhododendron Ledebour ndi shrub wobiriwira wobiriwira wobiriwira womwe umakula mpaka 1.5 - 2 mita kutalika. Nthambi zazing'ono zimakulira m'mwamba. Makungwawo ndi otuwa mdima. Adakali aang'ono, mphukira ndizowuma, zotuluka pang'ono, nthambi za chitsamba chachikulu zimakhala zofiirira.

Masamba ndi ochepa, obzalidwa kwambiri pamtengo. Zofewa, zikopa zolimba, zazitali, zazing'ono - amakula mpaka 3 cm m'litali. Pamwamba pake pamakhala masamba ozungulira, obiriwira mdima wokhala ndi azitona.

Masamba m'munsi mwake ndi opepuka, achikasu obiriwira, owala, okutidwa ndi masikelo ochepa. Pofika nthawi yophukira, masamba amada, amakhala ndi mtundu wofiirira.

Chakumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira, masambawo amapita mu chubu, osalala mozungulira, otseguka masika, amagwa pambuyo maluwa.

Maluwawo ndi achikulire msinkhu, amakula mpaka 4 - 5 cm m'litali, mawonekedwe a belu. Ali ndi pinki, lilac shades, pali mitundu ingapo ya mitundu yoyera.

Maluwa amatengedwa mu inflorescences - maambulera. Zipatso zimapsa kumayambiriro kwa nthawi yophukira, ndizochepa, mpaka 1 cm, ndipo zimasonkhanitsidwa m'mabokosi.

Mbiri yoyambira

Rhododendron ya Ledebour idapezeka m'zaka za zana la 19. Mitunduyi idatchulidwa ndi wasayansi waku Germany Karl Lebedur, yemwe adapeza zachilendozi paulendo wopita ku Altai.

Kuchiritsa katundu

Rhododendron ya Ledebour imakhala ndi ma tannins ambiri, ascorbic acid, ndi zinthu zambiri zofufuzira - mkuwa, siliva, manganese, ndi zina zambiri.

Masamba a chitsamba cha zaka zitatu nthawi yamaluwa amachiza. Ma decoctions a masamba owuma mu mankhwala amagwiritsidwa ntchito:

kwa chimfine, monga diaphoretic;
okodzetsa;
komanso decoctions ntchito matenda a mundawo m'mimba;
malo osambira omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kunja ndi masamba azitsamba a rheumatism ndi gout;
bursiti;
neuralgia ndi radiculitis.

Mu pharmacology, kukonzekera kumadziwika komwe kumakhala ndi dothi la Ledebour la rhododendronzomwe zimakhudza bactericidal pa staphylococci.

Zofunika! Rhododendron Ledebour ndi wowopsa, ngati mlingo wake sutsatiridwa kapena kudzipangira mankhwala, kumayambitsa poyizoni wambiri.

Kodi pali kusiyana kotani ndi mitundu ina?

Kusiyanitsa kwakukulu ndikuti imakhala ndi zochita zambiri zochiritsira ndipo imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ngati mankhwala.

Rhododendron Ledebour nthawi zambiri imamasula kawiri, Kukonzanso maluwa kumachitika kumapeto kwa Ogasiti - koyambirira kwa Seputembala. Masamba achilengedwe amtunduwu ndikuti amasungidwa nthawi yamaluwa, amayamba kugwa masamba atsopano.

Subsort

Rhododendron ya Ledebour mzaka za m'ma 50 za m'zaka za zana la 20 idaphatikizidwa ndi Daursky rhododendron ndipo imawonedwa ngati mitundu yake. Mitundu iwiriyi tsopano ndi mitundu yosiyana.

Rhododendron Daursky

Shrub deciduous, 1.7 - 2 m kutalika, imamasula kumayambiriro kwa Meyi. Ikhoza kuphuka kachiwiri, m'dzinja, mocheperapo.

Nthambizo zimakwera m'mwamba. Muzuwo ndi wosalala, wopanda pake. Nthambi zazing'ono zimasonkhanitsidwa m'magulu, bulauni, pubescent. Nthambi zakale ndizimvi.

Masamba ndi achikopa, ofewa, oblong, obiriwira wonyezimira. M'dzinja, amasintha mtundu, amadetsa, amapiringa kukhala chubu. Masamba amakhala okutidwa ndi masikelo.

Maluwawo ndi ofiira, otumbululuka pinki, wokhala ndi utoto wa lilac, wocheperako, mpaka 2.5 cm m'mimba mwake. Mitengoyi imakhala yokutidwa ndi tsitsi. Mbewu ndi zamakona atatu, zili mu makapisozi ooneka ngati dzira, zipse mu Seputembala. Dziwani zambiri za chomera ichi apa.

Pachimake

Liti ndipo motani?

Imamasula koyamba mu Meyi; mosamala bwino, imamasulanso kumapeto. Maluwa ambiri oyambirira. Kutalika kwa maluwa ndi masabata 3 - 4.

Kusamalira musanafike ndi pambuyo

Kumayambiriro kwa masika, maluwa asanayambe, muyenera kudula nthambi zowonongeka - mphukira. Kutentha kwamlengalenga pakutha kwa masamba sikuyenera kupitilira 15 - 16 ° C. Pakati pa maluwa, rhododendron ya Ledebour imafuna kuyatsa bwino ndikuthirira pafupipafupi.

Chenjezo! Pambuyo maluwa, chisamaliro cha Ledebour rhododendron chiyenera kukhala chokwanira, ndikofunikira kusonkhanitsa masamba onse omwe agwa, masamba mozungulira tchire.

Nanga bwanji ngati sizili choncho?

Kuti mukwaniritse maluwa ochuluka, ndikofunikira kudula maambulera osowa a inflorescence. Akachotsedwa pamakhala maluwa atsopano.

Gwiritsani ntchito kapangidwe kamunda

Nthawi zambiri mitunduyi imabzalidwa mumthunzi wa mitengo ina yofalikira m'munda. Rhododendron Ledebour imawoneka bwino ndi minda ya coniferous. Pine, tchire la mlombwa limateteza maluwa ku mphepo ndi dzuwa.

Gawo ndi gawo malangizo osamalira

Kusankha mpando

Rhododendron Ledebour imabzalidwa m'malo otetezedwa ku mphepo, kuwala kosakanikirana ndikofunika, kusiyanaku sikulekerera dzuwa.

Kodi nthaka iyenera kukhala yotani?

Gawo la Ledebour's rhododendron ndi acidic, ngalande mukamabzala zimafunika kuti mpweya uzikhala wabwino. Zida zazikuluzikulu pakusakaniza kwa potting:

Peat 1 lomweli
Mchenga - 1 tsp
Gawo lapamwamba la nkhalango ya coniferous - 1 tsp.

Kubzala

Rhododendron Ledebour imabzalidwa mchaka kapena kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira. Kubzala kumachitika magawo angapo:

Kumbani dzenje lakuya masentimita 50 komanso mulifupi 60 cm.
Pansi pa dzenjelo, pamakhala mchenga wosanjikiza ndi njerwa zosweka za 10-15 cm.
Kubzala tchire kumabzalidwa mtunda wa 1 - 1.5 m.
Gawo lokonzedwa mwapadera limatsanuliridwa mu dzenjelo, mopepuka.
Mmera amaikidwa mu kukhumudwa pang'ono, osakulitsa muzu kwambiri.
Kugona ndi gawo lapansi pamlingo wa kolala yazu.
Thirirani mmera wochuluka.
Pakati pa tchire, mulch amabalalika kuchokera pamitundu ingapo yamakungwa a paini ndi peat, osachepera 5-6 cm.

Kutentha

Kutentha kokwanira kosunga rhododendron ya Ledebour kumakhala mpaka 15 ° C. Imadziwika kuti ndi yolimbana ndi chisanu, imatha kupirira kutentha mpaka -32 ° C.

Zofunika! Masika, maluwa amatha kuwonongeka ndi chisanu usiku.

Kuthirira

M'nyengo yotentha, m'pofunika kupewa kuyanika mu gawo lapansi, kuthirira tsiku ndi tsiku kumafunika, kutentha kwambiri. Kupopera kumafunika. Kugwa, kuthirira kumachepetsedwa. Nyengo yozizira isanachitike, nthaka imakhuthala bwino. M'nyengo yozizira ndi yophukira, madzi okha kouma.

Iyenera kuthiriridwa ndi madzi okhazikika, oyera, okhala ndi acidified.

Zovala zapamwamba

M'chaka cha chaka chilichonse, gawoli limakhala ndi umuna powonjezerapo chisakanizo cha manyowa ovunda ndi peat - kuvala pamwamba kumasindikizidwa mosazama kwambiri.

Ndikulimbikitsanso kudyetsa rhododendron ya Ledebour ndi feteleza amchere - superphosphate, ammonium, potaziyamu sulphate. Mlingo: 1 tbsp. supuni ya chigawo chilichonse, onjezerani.

Kutsegulira kuyenera kuchitidwa mosamala chifukwa cha muzu. Ndizosatheka kukumba mitengo ikuluikulu.

Kudulira

Chitsamba chimadulidwa pomwe korona wakula kwambiri. Kudulira kumachitika mchaka. Zakale, zazikulu, mpaka 2 cm m'mimba mwake zimadulidwa. Mphukira zatsopano zimawonekera mwachangu mchitsamba chatsopano. Pambuyo kudulira kwaukhondo, masamba amadzuka, chitsamba chimayamba kukula kwambiri.

Malo odulidwa amathandizidwa ndi othandizira ma bactericidal, mwachitsanzo, varnish wam'munda.

Tumizani

Nthawi zambiri, Ledebour rhododendron imabzalidwa kumayambiriro kwamasika, isanatuluke. Pakugwa, patatha milungu iwiri chitsamba chatha, mutha kuthanso chitsamba. M'zaka ziwiri zoyambirira mutabzala, maluwa odulawo amadulidwa kuti alimbitse mizu.

Mukamaika, mulching ndi thunthu ndilololedwa, imalepheretsa nthaka kutentha kwambiri komanso imasunga chinyezi nthawi yotentha.

Kodi kukonzekera yozizira?

M'nyengo yozizira, ndikofunikira kuphimba tchire ku chisanu choopsa. Olemba zamaluwa amalimbikitsa kutseka kolala yazu ndi masamba owuma a oak. Mpaka -10 ° C chisanu, Ledebour rhododendron sabisala, kuti kolala ya mizu isavunde. Ngati nyengo yachisanu ndi chipale chofewa, chipale chofewa chimakankhidwa pansi pa chitsamba.

Momwe mungafalikire?

Rhododendron ya Ledebour imaberekanso ndi mbewu, nthawi zambiri pamakhala kutentha - njira yayitali komanso yotopetsa, komanso kuyala ndi kudula.

Njira yosavuta ndikufalitsa pokhazikitsa:

Iwo amatola nthambi ya tchire yomwe imamera pansi.
Chotsitsa chaching'ono chimapangidwa pamtengo uwu.
Ikani tsinde mdzenje, ikonzeni ndi waya, iponyeni.
Amafuna kuthirira kwambiri ndi kuwonjezera kwa chopatsa mphamvu kapena feteleza wozika mizu.
Mphukira ikayamba mizu, tchire limasiyanitsidwa mosamala ndikuziika.

Matenda ndi tizilombo toononga

Ngakhale Ledebour's rhododendron imagonjetsedwa kwambiri ndi tizirombo ndi matenda, kubzala panthaka yotseguka kumakhala ndi chiopsezo chowonongeka ndi tizilombo ndi matenda.

Kuchokera kangaude, muyenera kupopera tchire ndi yankho la fungicide. Bwerezani njirayi 2 - 3 kawiri ndikutenga masiku 10 - 12.
Nkhono, slugs amatengedwa ndi dzanja.
Kupopera mankhwala ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo: aktar kapena phytoverm solution ikupulumutsani ku mealybugs, nsikidzi za rhododendra ndi ntchentche.