Limbikitsani munda wanu ndi kukongola kopanda ulemu: mabedi owoneka bwino amaluwa a petunias

Eni nyumba zambiri amayesa kuzipangitsa kukhala zokongola ndi zokongola mwa kuphwanya mabedi ndi maluwa.

Chodzichepetsa kwambiri komanso nthawi yomweyo mbewu yokongola ndi petunia. Chomerachi chikhoza kukongoletsa nyumba iliyonse yachilimwe.

Kuchokera m'nkhaniyi muphunzira kupanga petunia mabedi ndi manja anu, ndipo mutha kuwawonanso pachithunzicho.

Lingaliro lazomera

Petunia ndi chomera chodzichepetsa, chosagwira chisanu, chotalika maluwa. Olima maluwa amakonda maluwa awa, ndipo obereketsa akugwira ntchito nthawi zonse pamitundu yatsopano ndi mitundu ya petunias.

Petunia ndi chomera cha pachaka, koma posachedwa mitundu yosatha yawoneka yomwe safuna chisamaliro chapadera komanso kufesa masika pachaka (werengani za petunias osatha komanso apachaka pazinthu izi). Mlimi aliyense kapena wolima dimba amatha kupanga bedi lokongola la maluwa patsamba lake mwa maluwa awa, omwe angasangalale ndi maluwa ake okongola mpaka nthawi yophukira. Tinalemba mwatsatanetsatane za chomera chokongola pano.

Zofunikira pakukula

Petunia ndi chomera chodzichepetsa, koma pakukula bwino ndi maluwa obiriwira, muyenera kutsatira malamulo ena obzala ndi ukadaulo waulimi:

1. Kuyatsa. Chikhalidwe chimayankha bwino pakachuluka kutentha ndi kuwunika, motero ndi bwino kumanga bedi la maluwa pamalo otseguka, owala bwino. Petunia yayikulu-yayikulu imafuna dzuwa ndi kutentha kwambiri, ndipo imangokhala pachimake m'malo amithunzi.
2. Kuthirira. Chikhalidwe chimalekerera mosavuta kusowa kwa chinyezi, koma pakagwa mvumbi pamafunika kuthirira. Amakula bwino m'malo opanda chinyezi, koma salola madzi osayenda. Onetsetsani ngalande zabwino mukamabzala m'nthaka yonyowa.
3. Nthaka. Amamera pafupifupi mitundu yonse ya dothi, koma amakonda matambasula ndi mchenga. Amayankha bwino feteleza monga manyowa ndi humus. Simuyenera kudyetsa chomeracho ndi manyowa atsopano, chifukwa chomeracho chimatha kutenga matenda a fungal (phunzirani za matenda ndi tizirombo apa). Simalola dothi la acidic, chifukwa chake, pokumba dothi lotere, laimu iyenera kuwonjezeredwa.
4. Feteleza. M'ngululu ndi chilimwe, feteleza amchere ndi zinthu zofunikira zimayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito panthaka osachepera kawiri pamwezi.

Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, petunia imayenda bwino ndikupanga inflorescence yayikulu kwanthawi yayitali.

Zosiyanasiyana

Posachedwapa, obereketsa agulitsa mitundu yambiri yosiyana: kukana nyengo yozizira, maluwa ambiri komanso kukongoletsa. Chomerachi nthawi zambiri chimakula ngati chaka chilichonse, koma kwenikweni pali mitundu yambiri yogulitsa yomwe imagulitsa nyengo yabwino ndipo atha kupulumuka nyengo yozizira yozizira. Mitundu iyi ndi yosatha, pakati pawo imasiyanitsidwa:

• ampelous;
• chitsamba;
• zazikulu-zazikulu;
• terry;
• zazing'ono-zoyenda.

Mitunduyi imatha kubzalidwa m'mabedi amaluwa, pomwe imatha kufalikira ndi mbewu ndi cuttings (mutha kupeza tsatanetsatane wofalitsa pano). Chifukwa cha mitundu ingapo yamitundu ya petunias, mutha kupanganso mawonekedwe apadera omwe angakongoletse gawo lililonse lamaluwa.

Mutha kuwerenga za mitundu ya petunias m'nkhaniyi.

Mitundu ya mabedi amaluwa ndi zithunzi zawo

Mabedi amaluwa azomera amagawidwa m'magulu awa:

1. kugwa;
2. malire;
3. bedi lapamwamba lamaluwa;
4. ofukula maluwa;
5. miyala ndi ena.

Amaluwa ambiri am'madzi amadzifunsa okha: momwe mungapangire bedi lamaluwa lofananira la mfumukazi yam'munda, petunias, patsamba lanu?

Chithunzi cha bedi lammbali:

Ofukula

Mtundu wamaluwa wamaluwawu ndiwotchuka kwambiri ndi opanga malo, chifukwa umatha kukongoletsa osati kanyumba kanyumba komanso malo okhala kumbuyo, komanso bwalo lililonse lamizinda. Dzipangeni nokha mabedi amaluwa a petuniaspopanda thandizo la akatswiri.

Pali mitundu ingapo ya mabedi ofukula amaluwa, omwe amasiyana pamitundu yazothandizira ndi njira yolumikizira - izi ndi izi:

• nyumba zoimirira;
• popachika mabedi amaluwa;
• nyimbo zokhala ndi khoma - zotchinga khoma;
• nyumba zomangidwa pakhoma - khoma mabedi amaluwa.

Kwa mabedi amaluwa owoneka bwino, mitundu yambiri ya petunias idzakhala yabwino.

Ubwino ndi zovuta

Mabedi owongoka amakhala ndi zabwino zambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kutchuka kwawo:

1. Amatenga kanthawi pang'ono - amakhala ndi malo ang'onoang'ono, gazebos, masitepe ndi mayadi komwe kulibe njira yomanga bedi lamaluwa.
2. Kuthirira ndikofulumira komanso kosavuta - palibe chifukwa choyendetsera payipi yayitali yamadzi.
3. Ergonomic - mwachangu amasokoneza kuti asungidwe, ndipo satenga malo ambiri.
4. Kugwiritsa ntchito kangapo.
5. Itha kusamutsidwa kupita kwina, ngati kuli kofunikira.
6. Maonekedwe abwino komanso othandiza.

Koma ngakhale pali zinthu zambiri zabwino, mabedi awa ali ndi zovuta:

• Kuyanika mwachangu kwa chikomokere cha panthaka.
• Nthaka yaying'ono yomwe imatha msanga.

Zofunika! Mukamakonza dimba lamaluwa, muyenera kuthirira ndikudyetsa petunia kawiri kuposa momwe mumabzala pabedi lapamwamba.

Malangizo pakukonzekera

Mabedi owoneka bwino amawoneka okongola komanso osangalatsa, lingalirani njira zomwe mungasankhe pamabedi amaluwa omwe mungadzipange nokha.

Kuchokera pa gridi

Pali njira zambiri zopangira mauna obzala petunias, taganizirani zomwe ndizofala kwambiri.

Komanso miyala

Kugwiritsa ntchito mauna ndi miyala yachilengedwe yopangira bedi lamaluwa la petunias kumathandizira kukongoletsa ndikugogomezera mgwirizano wamapangidwe achilengedwe. Kuti mupange munda wamaluwa muyenera:

• Kanasonkhezereka mauna.
• Miyala kapena miyala imasankhidwa malinga ndi ma grid cell.
• Nthaka ya mmera.

Kukhazikitsa ntchito:

1. Kuti mupange bedi lamaluwa lofananira ndi nkhono, muyenera kupindika maunawo ndikutchingira ndi zikhomo pansi.
2. Kenako tengani chinthu china chosapanga dzimbiri ndikuyika khoma lachiwiri kuchokera pa chingwecho pamtunda wa 20-30 cm.
3. Dzazani miyala pakatikati pa maukonde kuti pakati pakhale kukhumudwa pang'ono pansi.
4. Phimbani nthaka ndikubzala mbewu zamaluwa. Munda wamaluwa ndi wokonzeka.

Onjezani mphika wamaluwa, geotextile

Ichi ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino kwambiri, omwe samatenga nthawi ndi ndalama zambiri kuti apange. Kuchokera pazida zomwe mungafune:

• Mtsuko waukulu wamaluwa.
• Mauna coarse.
• Geotextile, kapena china chilichonse chakuda.
• Zingwe zolimbitsa.

Bedi lamaluwa lokhazikika lili ndi motere:

1. Tengani mphika waukulu wamaluwa ndikumanga positi kuchokera pa gridi ya kutalika komwe mukufuna, kulilumikiza ndi zomangira.
2. Kokani geotextile mkati mwazithunzi ndikuikonza pamwamba pake.
3. Dzazani nthaka yokonzedwa mkati mwa maluwa owoneka bwino.
4. Dulani zovala m'malo omwe petunias amabzalidwa, pangani dothi laling'ono m'nthaka ndikubzala mbande.

Upangiri! Podzala, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mbewu zomwe zimayikidwa m'mabowo omwe adakonzedweratu ma PC 2-4.

Kuchokera pa chitoliro cha pulasitiki

Taganizirani njira ziwiri zomwe mungapangire popanga mabedi owoneka bwino.

Yankho limodzi:

1. Dulani chitoliro cha pulasitiki chokhala ndi 100mm m'mimba mwake kutalika kwake.
2. Onani gawo lililonse kutalika.
3. Mangani magawo kukhoma kuti azikongoletsedwa.
4. Ikani pulagi pansi pa bedi lamtsogolo lamaluwa.
5. Onjezerani nthaka ndi kubzala mbande za petunia.

Njira yachiwiri:

1. Tengani mapaipi awiri - 100mm ndi 28mm.
2. Pangani mabowo m'mipope, yaying'ono yamadzi, ndi yayikulu yodzala petunias.
3. Ikani chitoliro chachikulu pansi kuti chiziimirira.
4. Ikani chitoliro chaching'ono pakati, ndikudzaza kusiyana pakati pawo ndi nthaka.
5. Bzalani mbande za ampel petunia m'mabowo.

Musanayike chitoliro chamadzi, muyenera kukulunga ndi nsalu iliyonse, izi zithandiza kuti madzi asakokeretse nthaka ndikuthirira.

Miphika yamaluwa

Iyi si njira yovuta, koma yothandiza kwambiri yopangira bedi lamaluwa. Pomanga, mufunika ndodo yayikulu yazitsulo, kutalika kwake kuyenera kukhala masentimita 10-20 kuposa kutalika kwa mphasa yamaluwa ndi kuchuluka kofunikira kwa miphika yaying'ono mpaka yayikulu yamaluwa.

1. Pangani mabowo m'munda uliwonse pansi pomwe, wofanana ndi mulingo wazitsulo.
2. Ikani mphika waukulu wamaluwa pamalo pomwe maluwa ofukula akuyenera kuthyoledwa.
3. Yendetsani ndodo pansi, yomwe idzakhala maziko osungira zonse.
4. Thirani nthaka yokonzeka mumphika.
5. Ikani chomera chaching'ono pachitsulo chachitsulo ndikudzaza ndi nthaka.

Umu ndi m'mene miphika yonse yokonzekera imayikidwira. Pambuyo pake, mbewu zimafesedwa m'nthaka kapena mbande zimabzalidwa. Bedi la maluwa ofukula lakonzeka.

Ndi manja anu kuchokera kuzinthu zosafunikira

Popanga zinthu ngati izi, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zilizonse:

• matumba;
• matumba akale;
• nsapato zatha;
• zotengera za pulasitiki;
• mabotolo galasi;
• mbale zakale kapena mipando;
• Matayala agalimoto omwe atumikira moyo wawo.

Taganizirani izi Njira yotsika mtengo kwambiri komanso yosavuta yopangira bedi lamaluwa ndi matayala amgalimoto, za ichi:

1. Zinthuzo ziyenera kutsukidwa bwino, zouma ndi utoto ndi utoto wa akiliriki wamitundu yosiyanasiyana.
2. Mangani piramidi yosanja kapena nsanja pamatayala.
3. Dzazani nyumbayo ndi dothi lapadera ndikudzala maluwa.

Kusamaliranso maluwa

Petunia si chomera chamwambo, koma kuti chikule bwino ndikusangalala ndi maluwa ake pakama kama maluwa, chimayenera kusamalidwa bwino:

1. Lonjezerani kuchuluka kwa mbeu zomwe zikupanga feteleza ndi feteleza zosiyanasiyana, zomwe zimayenera kuchepetsedwa m'madzi musanathirire.
2. Bedi lamaluwa liyenera kukhazikitsidwa pamalo otseguka, dzuwa.
3. Kuthirira pafupipafupi. Musaiwale kuti pali dothi laling'ono pabedi lamaluwa, choncho lidzauma msanga.
4. Pangani tchire moyenera ndikudula.
5. Pakugwa mvula yambiri, tetezani bedi lamaluwa kuti lisadzere madzi. Izi zikhoza kuchitika mwa kukhazikitsa ngalande zabwino.

Mudzapeza zambiri zakusamalira petunia m'nkhaniyi.

Onerani kanema momwe mungapangire bedi lamaluwa la petunias ndi manja anu:

Mapeto

Muthanso kukongoletsa chiwembu chanu. Simusowa kuyesetsa kwambiri kuti muchite izi, ndipo ngati mugwiritsa ntchito zomwe zilipo, simudzawononga ndalama. Petunia ndi chomera chachikulu chomwe chidzakongoletsa kwanuko.

Onerani kanemayo: Know The Right Way to Grow u0026 Care for Petunia Plant (September 2024).