Kudulira ma royal geraniums ndi mankhwala ena pachimake chobiriwira

Mwa mitundu yonse ya geraniums, nyumba yachifumu imakhala pamalo apadera - chomera chokongoletsera chodabwitsa chokhala ndi maluwa akulu osakhwima a mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Koma pamodzi ndi mawonekedwe obiriwira komanso okongoletsa, mitundu iyi yazomera imakhalanso ndi tanthauzo. Kuphatikiza apo nthawi zina pamakhala mavuto ndi maluwa a ma geraniums achifumu - ili ndiye vuto lomwe tikambirana m'nkhaniyi.

Tidziwa mawonekedwe apadera a maluwa a chomerachi, monga nthawi ndi momwe zimachitikira, ndikuphunziranso zoyenera kuchita ngati mfumu geranium sakufuna kuphuka, momwe angalimbikitsire maluwa ake obiriwira komanso okongola.

Kufotokozera za mbewu

Royal geranium ili ndi mawonekedwe achifumu enieni. Koma chomeracho chimafuna kusamalira, ndipo nyengo yake yamaluwa ndiyofupikirapo kuposa mitundu ina ya pelargonium.

Geranium ya mitunduyi imatha kutalika kwa masentimita 30 mpaka 60, imakhala ndi masamba owopsa okhala ndi m'mphepete mokongoletsa. Maluwa a chomeracho ndi aakulu kwambiri - nthawi zina amafika 7 cm m'mimba mwake, onse ndi osavuta komanso awiri. Ndi chifukwa cha kukongola kwa maluwa komwe ma geraniums achifumu amayamikiridwa: alimi ambiri ali ndi chidwi ndi kukongola kwa chomerachi kotero kuti amalima mitundu iyi ndi mitundu yake yosiyanasiyana.

Zindikirani kuti chodzikongoletsera chapadera chimaperekedwa kwa chomeracho ndi mtundu wosalingana, wamitundu yambiri: Pamwamba pake pali timizere, mawanga, mizere yamithunzi yomwe imakhala yakuda kapena yopepuka kuposa mtundu waukulu.

Chithunzi

Kenako, mutha kuwona chithunzi cha maluwa achifumu a geranium:

Mawonekedwe:

Chomeracho sichimaphulika kwa nthawi yayitali: ngati geranium wamba imatha kuphuka pakugwa, ndiye kuti mfumu imasiya izi mu theka lachiwiri la Julayi. Ma inflorescence samakhala mpaka Ogasiti. Chifukwa chake, mwini wake amatha kusilira maluwa ake miyezi ingapo pachaka - kuyambira atatu mpaka asanu bwino kwambiri. Ndiye chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kukwaniritsa maluwa otalikitsa kwambiri a geraniums, kuti apange kotero kuti amasangalatsa diso ndi mawonekedwe ake okongoletsa kwanthawi yayitali.

Kuonetsetsa kuti maluwa akutalika, ndikofunikira kuti chomeracho chikhale choyenera.

Chinthu chachikulu - kutentha m'malo ozizira (pafupifupi +15 madigiri) ndi kuunikira apamwamba. Kenako, tikambirana mwatsatanetsatane za mfundo zonse zosamalira.

Zoyenera kuchita ndi duwa?

Momwe mungapangire pachimake kunyumba? Popeza maluwa a chomerachi ndi achidule, ndipo sizimachitika nthawi zonse, ndikofunikira kudziwa ndi njira ndi zidule zomwe mungakwanitse kukwaniritsa maluwawo. Kenako, tiwona mfundo zofunika zomwe zingayambitse maluwa a geranium yachifumu.

Kudulira maluwa obiriwira kunyumba

Momwe mungadulire kuti iphukire? Kudulira ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti maluwa azigwirizana komanso kuti azisintha munthawi yake. Olima minda ambiri mosazindikira amachita izi kumapeto kwa nyengo, komabe, kudulira kolondola pambuyo pa maluwa, kumapeto kwa chilimwe... Chiyambi cha nthawi yophukira ndichonso choyenera.

Kudulira ma geraniums achifumu nthawi yachisanu kumachedwetsa maluwa kwa chaka chimodzi.

Kudulira kumachitika m'magawo awiri - pakati pa magawowa ndikofunikira kuti pakhale nthawi yayitali mwezi uliwonse kuti chomeracho chikhale ndi nthawi yoti chibwezeretse.

Malangizo:

1. Mpeni wokhala ndi tsamba lalitali komanso lakuthwa ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito.
2. Masamba okhaokha owuma, owuma, achikasu ndiwo amadulidwa - pamenepa, petiole iyenera kutsala pa mphukira.
3. Pambuyo pa ndondomekoyi, malo odulidwawo ayenera kuwazidwa ndi mpweya wosweka kuti ateteze matendawa.

Pambuyo maluwa, mphukira zatsopano zimayamba kupanga mu geraniums: ndikofunikira kuzitsina nthawi. Njirayi imachitika pambuyo pa masamba achinayi kapena achisanu pa mphukira zazing'ono. Kutsina koteroko kumapangitsa kuti chomeracho chiyambe kukula mwamphamvu komanso mokongola kwambiri: mphukira zochulukirapo, ma inflorescence ambiri amabwera pambuyo pake.

Odziwa zamaluwa amazitsina royal pelargonium 3-4 patatha maluwa. Izi zimathandiza kuti mbewuyo iphulike kwambiri mokongoletsa munyengo yatsopano.

Zofunika! Kwa nthawi yomaliza isanathe nthawi yopuma yomaliza, geranium imatsinidwa kumapeto kwa Januware.

Zovala zapamwamba

Momwe mungadyetse geraniums kuti iphulike? Kuti geranium yachifumu isangalatse ndi maluwa ake osangalatsa kwanthawi yayitali, imayenera kudyetsedwa pafupipafupi.

Malangizo:

1. M'chaka ndi chilimwe, michere imagwiritsidwa kamodzi pa sabata, m'nyengo yozizira - kamodzi pamwezi.
2. Zovala zapamwamba zimagwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera, zovuta.
3. Asanatuluke maluwa, ma geraniums amafunika kudyetsedwa ndi potaziyamu ndi phosphorous: izi zimapangitsa kuti maluwawo azikula bwino ndikupangitsa maluwawo kukhala obiriwira.
4. Zovala zapamwamba zimachitika pokhapokha kuthirira kuti mchere wambiri usawotche mizu.

Zakudya zowonjezera ndizofunikira makamaka mukamabzala mbewu m'nthaka yatsopano. Munthawi imeneyi, ma geraniums amafunikira maofesi apadera azomera zazing'ono.

Organic royal geraniums samadyetsedwa, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala amchere okha.

Mfundo zina

Kuphatikiza pa kudulira ndi kudyetsa, ndikofunikira kuti maluwa azitsamba a geraniums apambane komanso akhale ndi nthawi yayitali:

• kuthirira;
• kutentha;
• chinyezi ndi zina.

Chifukwa chake, chomeracho chimamva bwino ndipo chimamasula kwambiri mukakhala ozizira. Kutentha kokwanira kwambiri mchilimwe kwa chomerachi sikuyenera kupitirira madigiri +25, ndipo madigiri +15 ndi abwino.

Kuthirira panthawi yokula kumayenera kukhala koyenera koma kokhazikika. M'nyengo yotentha, ma geraniums amathiridwa kawiri patsiku: dzuwa lisanatuluke komanso dzuwa litalowa. M'nyengo yozizira, kuthirira kumayenera kuchepetsedwa kukhala kamodzi patsiku, ndipo madzi ayenera kuchepetsedwa.

Muyenera kuyang'anitsitsa masamba omwe akutha, ndipo nthawi yomweyo chotsani zomwe zouma zimayambira. Izi zimachitika kuti apatseko ma peduncle otsalawo ndi michere yambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, pamaso pa masamba owuma, ma geraniums posakhalitsa amasiya kupanga zatsopano.

Geranium sayenera kubwezeredwa mobwerezabwereza, chifukwa imagwira ntchito m'malo mosintha malo okhala. Ndipo itha kuyankha ndikubzala ndikalibe maluwa.

Chifukwa chiyani kulibe inflorescence?

Nthawi zambiri, pobzala mbewu yatsopano (yokwera mtengo, mwa njira) pansi, wamaluwa amayembekeza kuwona maluwa ake okongoletsera. Komabe, nthawi zambiri m'malo mwake amakhumudwitsidwa kwathunthu ngati zobiriwira zobiriwira, mphukira zowonda komanso kusapezeka kwa inflorescence. King geranium imadziwika chifukwa cha kupanda pake, ndipo tidzapeza chifukwa chake chomeracho chimakana kuphulika, koma chimangopatsa masamba okha.

Nthawi zambiri, kusafuna kuti geraniums iphulike kumafotokozedwa ndi kayendedwe kabwino ka kutentha (kawirikawiri kotentha kwambiri), komanso kusowa kwa kuyatsa kwapamwamba. Nthawi zina vuto limakhala pakubzala ma geraniums achifumu mumphika wokulirapo.

Kuphatikiza apo, nthawi zina feteleza omwe amadyetsera geraniamu samakhala oyenera iye. Nthawi zambiri kusowa kwa maluwa kumatha kuwonetsa kumuika kopangidwa nthawi yolakwika... Mukanyalanyaza kudulira ndikutsina tchire, chomeracho sichidzatha kuphuka kwa nthawi yayitali komanso mokongola. Zindikirani, komabe, ndikofunikira kuchita izi musanakhazikitse inflorescence, apo ayi ma peduncle ambiri adzadulidwa.

Kuperewera kwa michere m'nthaka ndi chifukwa chodziwika bwino chomwe ma geraniums samaphuka. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kudyetsa chomeracho nthawi yomwe ikukula.

Mikhalidwe yomangidwa

Ngati chomerachi sichikondweretsa maluwa ake, muyenera kulabadira mfundo zingapo zofunika.

Malo ogona

Onetsetsani ngati mphika udayikidwa bwino. King geranium imafuna kuwala kokwanira mlengalenga, koma pakatentha masana ndi kunyezimira kwa dzuŵa, iyenera kuzimiririka. Tikulimbikitsidwa kuyika mphika ndi chomerachi pamawindo azenera kum'mawa kapena kumadzulo. Apa sichidzasokonezedwa ndi dzuwa logwira ntchito kwambiri, ndipo kuunika kudzakhala kokwanira.

Kuyatsa

Kuunikira kwina kumalimbikitsidwa m'nyengo yozizira. Ngati izi zanyalanyazidwa, duwa silingathe kuyala masamba atsopano m'nyengo yozizira, ndiye kuti, sichidzaphuka chaka chamawa.

Chitetezo

Sitikulimbikitsidwa kutengera chomeracho panja., kulilola kuti likhale mvula ndi mphepo. Chomera chosakhwima ichi chimatha kuchita bwino pamalo otseguka, koma mutakhala ndi denga pamwamba pamutu panu kapena kugalamuka ndi mvula ndi dzuwa, komanso kutetezedwa kuzinyalala.

Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti chomera ichi sichabwino kulima panja. Ngati maluwa adayikidwa pansi kutseguka, ndiye m'miphika yokha, kuti ngati kuli kofunika, mubweretse pansi pake.

Kutentha

Onetsetsani kuti chomeracho sichikhala m'chipinda chotentha kwambiri komanso chodzaza. Kutentha, kumatha kukana kuphulika, ndipo, makamaka, sikungakhaleko kwakanthawi m'malo otere.

Kutentha kokwanira kosunga kukongola kopanda phindu uku ndi madigiri + 15.

Zovala zapamwamba

Unikani ndandanda ndi mtundu wa chakudya. N'zotheka kuti potaziyamu ndi zinthu zina zofunika sizikusowa maluwa.

Kuchuluka kwa mphika

Chomeracho chidzaphuka bwino osati mu mphika waukulu, koma mu chidebe cholimbirako pang'ono kuposa kofunikira. Pachifukwa ichi, kumuika kumachitika pokhapokha mizu ikayamba kulowa kale kudzera m'mabowo obowolera mumphika, ndiye kuti, adzakola kwathunthu mtanda wonse wadothi.

Patsamba lathu lawebusayiti, takonza zolemba zingapo zokhudza ma geraniums achifumu. Mutha kuphunzira momwe mungathandizire chomera ngati masamba ake asanduka achikasu komanso zoyenera kuchita matenda ena, mutha kudziwa pankhaniyi. Mutha kuwerenga za kufalikira kwa maluwa ndi mdulidwe ndi mbewu pano.

Mapeto

Chifukwa chake, taphunzira momwe tingatsimikizire kuti pachimake patali ndi chobiriwira cha geranium yachifumu, komanso zoyenera kuchita ngati chomeracho chikana kuphuka. Monga mukuwonera, geranium imakhazikitsa mikhalidwe yokwanira kuti maluwa ake achite bwino. Komabe, sizovuta kumupatsa zinthu zabwino - koma pobwezera, chomeracho chimasangalala ndi maluwa ake okongola kwanthawi yayitali.

Onerani kanemayo: The Types of Pelargoniums That I Grow - Part Two (July 2024).