Kodi ndikuwona chiyani ku Oslo masiku awiri?
Oslo (Norway) ndiye likulu lachete kwambiri komanso labwino kwambiri ku Scandinavia lokhala ndi mayendedwe amoyo. Samayenda m'misewu ya mzinda uno, koma amayenda. Apa sakuthamangira kuthamanga kuchoka kumalo amodzi kupita kumalo ena, koma yesetsani kuwawona pang'onopang'ono, panjira yoyang'ana moyo wa anthu akumaloko.
Kapangidwe ka likulu la dziko la Norway ndi kovuta kwambiri komanso kosavuta kuyendamo. Ponena za zowonera, pali zambiri ku Oslo - zimatenga nthawi yochulukirapo kuti muphunzire mozama. Ndi zomwe muyenera kuwona ku Oslo m'masiku awiri, nthawi yakukhala mumzinda ndiyochepa? Nkhaniyi ikupereka zosankha zosangalatsa kwambiri ku likulu la Norway, zomwe ndi zofunika kuziwona koyamba.
Mwa njira, mutha kusunga ndalama zambiri kukawona malo ku Oslo ngati mutagula khadi la Oslo Pass. Masamu ndi osavuta: maola 24 a Oslo Pass amawononga 270 CZK, ndiye kuti, ndi tikiti yapakati pa 60 CZK, ndikwanira kukaona malo osungiramo zinthu zakale atatu okha kuti alipire. Kuphatikiza apo, ndi Oslo Pass, zoyendera pagulu ndi zaulere, pomwe mtengo wopita tsiku lililonse ndi 75 CZK.
Mutha kukonzekera njira yanu ku likulu la Norway pasadakhale, kuyendera zowoneka bwino. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kungogwiritsa ntchito mapu a Oslo okhala ndi zokopa za ku Russia, zomwe zili kumapeto kwa tsambalo.
Masewera a Opera
Oslo Opera House ndi yaying'ono kwambiri - idangowonekera mu 2007. Imayima m'mbali mwa gombe la Oslo Fjord, ndipo gawo laling'ono limalowa m'madzi.
Opera House ndiye nyumba yayikulu kwambiri ku Norway, yomangidwa kuyambira nthawi ya Nidaros Cathedral mu 1300.
Mafotokozedwe atsatanetsatane a Oslo Opera House patsamba lino.
Vigeland Sculpture Park ndi Museum
Gustav Vigeland ndiwodziwika osati ku Norway kokha, komanso padziko lonse lapansi la ziboliboli, omwe adasiya mbiri yabwino yazikhalidwe.
M'nyumba momwe Vigeland ankakhala ndikugwirako ntchito, mutha kuwona zowonetsa zambiri zosangalatsa: zojambula za 12,000 za mbuye, zifanizo za marble 1,600, mitundu ya pulasitala 800 ndi zojambula zamatabwa 400.
Oslo ali ndi malo osangalatsa a Vigeleda Sculpture Park, omwe ndi gawo la Frogner Park yayikulu. Pali zojambula za 227 zomwe zimafotokoza mayiko osiyanasiyana. Paki iyi ya mahekitala 30, yomwe tsopano ndi yotchuka kwambiri ku Norway, idakhazikitsidwa ndi Vigeland mu 1907-1942.
Tsatanetsatane wa Vigeland Park yokhala ndi zithunzi itha kupezeka pano.
Malo otchedwa Ekeberg Park
Kukopa kwa Oslo kuyenera kufotokozedwa kosiyana, pomwe zithunzi ndizowala modabwitsa komanso zoyambirira. Tikulankhula za Ekeberg Park, komwe mungapumule bwino ndikuwona zinthu zambiri zosangalatsa.
Ekeberg imatha kutchedwa nkhalango kuposa paki, nyama zamtchire ndi mpweya wabwino ndizabwino kumeneko. Ekebergparken ili pamwamba pa phiri, chifukwa chake kuchokera padenga lowonera mutha kuwona malingaliro okongola a mzindawo ndi Oslofjord.
M'malo osayembekezereka kwambiri pakiyi, pali ziboliboli zosakhazikika ndi kuyika - zowoneka izi nthawi zina zimayambitsa malingaliro osagwirizana. Anthu ambiri amachita chidwi ndi chosemacho "Nkhope" - "chimatembenukira" komwe munthu amene akuyang'ana akuyenda. Onetsetsani kuti muyang'ane nyali yoyankhulayo, yomwe imakhala ndi zamkhutu m'mawu osangalatsa achimuna - koma osangalatsa. Pafupi ndi chiwonetserochi, pali ziwerengero za silvery zomwe zimawoneka ngati zikulendewera mlengalenga: miyendo yawo ili ngati ya anthu, ndipo chilichonse chomwe chili pamwambapa chimawoneka ngati ayisikilimu. Chojambula cha mzimayi waku China woyenda chikukwera panjira ya paki, pali malingaka amawu ozungulira mozungulira, ndipo mutha kupezanso kasupe kakang'ono kosonyeza chithunzi cha mkazi wosusuka.
Pali malo odyera abwino kwambiri pakiyi momwe mungadye chakudya chokoma. Zidzakhala zosangalatsa kuti ana azipita ku famu ndi nyama zoweta ndikukwera pamahatchi kumeneko. Palinso njira yaying'ono yolumikizira ana, ndipo kukopa kumeneku ndi kwaulere. Ndipo Loweruka, pa 100 CZK, makalasi otukuka amachitikira ana.
Mutha kukaona Ekebergparken kuti mukawone zokopa zake nthawi iliyonse, tsiku lililonse sabata.
Pakiyi ilipo chakumpoto chakum'mawa kwa likulu la dziko la Norway, ku Kongsveien 23. Kuchokera pakati pa Oslo mutha kuyenda kupita pakiyo mukakwera njira yotsetsereka ndi masitepe, ndipo mutha kutenga tram ayi. 18 kapena ayi. 19 mphindi 10 - imani Ekebergparken.
Chigawo cha Grunerlokka
Chimodzi mwa zinthu zochititsa chidwi kwambiri ku Oslo chimadziwika pamapu ngati "chigawo cha Grunerlokka". Kuchokera pakatikati pa mzindawo kupita kuderali mutha kufikira mphindi zochepa ndi tramu nambala 11, kapena mutha kuyenda wapansi, kuthera mphindi 25-30 panjira.
Poyamba panali malo okhala mafakitale, kumene mafakitale ndi mphero zinali pafupi ndi mtsinje wa Akerselva. Popita nthawi, malowa adayamba kuwonongeka, ndikukhala malo ogulitsa anthu osokoneza bongo komanso zigawenga. Chakumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1990, boma la mzindawo lidakhazikitsa mzindawu, kupatsa Oslo malo achichepere odziwika bwino okhala ndi malo ogulitsira zipatso, malo omwera komanso mipiringidzo.
Lachisanu ndi Loweruka madzulo, malo omwera ndi odyera ku Olaf Square okongola amasonkhanitsa alendo kuti azisangalala, kumwa ndi kusangalala.
Grunerlokka ndiye malo abwino kwambiri ku Oslo kukumana ndi anthu amtunduwu ndikukambirana nawo momasuka ndikumwa tambula yakumwa.
Ku likulu la dziko la Norway, palibe kwina kulikonse komwe mungapeze zikumbutso zopangidwa ndi manja komanso zodzikongoletsera. Pali malo ogulitsira ang'onoang'ono ambiri, malo ojambulira ndi malo ogulitsira, malo ogulitsira zakale m'derali - ndipo uwu ndi mtundu wa zowonera ku Oslo.
Msika wa Matthalen suyeneranso kunyalanyazidwa. Pali malo ogulitsira ambiri omwe amagulitsa zakudya zosiyanasiyana zakomweko, pali malo ogulitsira khofi momwe, pamaso pa alendo, amakonza chakudya kuchokera kuzinthu zatsopano - zonsezi ndi zokoma komanso zotsika mtengo. Ngati mukufuna zakudya zapamwamba, ndiye kuti pafupifupi 50 mita pali malo odyera a Kontrast, odziwika ndi nyenyezi ya Michelin.
Lamlungu m'mawa, pali chifukwa china choyendera dera la Grunerlokka. Uwu ndi msika wa Birkelunden. Nzika zadziko lino zimabwera kuno kuchokera kumadera onse a Oslo komanso ngakhale mizinda ina ku Norway, kuyembekeza kupeza chinthu chosowa chokongoletsera mkati, kapena kungoyang'ana mitundu yambiri yazogulitsa ndikucheza ndi anthu.
Nyumba Yachifumu
Mndandanda wa zokopa zazikulu za Oslo umaphatikizaponso Royal Palace (yomangidwa kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 19), ili ku Slottsplassen 1.
Kuzungulira nyumbayi pali malo okongola a Slottsparken okhala ndi nyanja zazing'ono komanso ziboliboli zokongola zambiri. Slottsparkens ndi amodzi mwamalo okondedwa okhalamo likulu la dziko la Norway omwe amabwera kuno kuti adzapume ndi dzuwa, kusewera mpira, kungokhala ndikusangalala pabenchi. Mwamtheradi aliyense amatha kuwona malo okongola a pakiyi, amasilira Nyumba Yachifumu, amakhala pamakwerero a nyumba yachifumu, yang'anani alonda ovala zovala zamtambo zamdima zokhala ndi zingwe zobiriwira paphewa komanso ophika nthenga. Khomo lolowera mkatikati mwa Royal Palace limatheka kokha ngati gawo laulendo wowongoleredwa - amachitika mchilimwe, kuyambira pa Julayi 20 mpaka Ogasiti 15. Mitengo yamaulendo: akuluakulu 150, kwa ana kuyambira 7 mpaka 17 NOK 75.
Nyumba Yamalamulo yaku Norway
Potsutsana ndi Royal Palace, pafupi ndi chipata cha Karl Johans 22, pali zokopa zina zamzinda. Kapangidwe kozungulira kameneka kokhala ndi mapiko m'mbali adakapanga mu 1866 malinga ndi zojambula za Langlet waku Sweden waluso.
Nyumbayi "ndiyotetezedwa" ndi ziboliboli zokongola za mikango iwiri, yomwe imakhalanso ndi zokopa zina. Wolemba wawo, Christopher Borch, ndi mkaidi wa malo achitetezo a Akershus, aweruzidwa kuti aphedwe, chifukwa cha ntchitoyi yomwe adakhululukidwa.
Kulowera ku Nyumba Yamalamulo yaku Norway ndi kwaulere. Maulendo owongoleredwa amakonzedwa mkati mwa malowo.
Chipinda chamzinda
Ntchito yomanga yomanga holo ya tawuniyi idatha mu 1950, kumapeto kwa chaka cha 900th cha likulu la Norway.
Mumayamba kuyang'ana zokopa izi kuchokera pachipilala, pomwe pali wotchi yachilendo yakuthambo. Nsanja za holo ya tawuniyi ndizosiyana kutalika: yakumadzulo ndi 63 m, yakum'mawa ndi mita 66. Mu 2000, mabelu 49 adayikidwapo mu nsanja yakum'mawa, yomwe imalira ola lililonse. Pamodzi ndi ulendowu, mutha kukwera pa nsanja ya belu ndikuwona zojambula za Oslofjord kuchokera pamenepo.
Pansi pa 1 pali Great Hall ndi Long Gallery. Yachiwiri ili ndi maholo 7 - amawonetsera zojambula ndi akatswiri aku Norway. Town Hall, odziwika bwino ku Oslo, likulu la Norway, amadziwika padziko lonse lapansi, chifukwa mu Nyumba yake Yachikhalidwe chaka chilichonse Mphotho ya Nobel imaperekedwa.
Nyumba ya tawuni ili m'mphepete mwa Oslo Fjord: malo a Fridtjof Nansens.
Amatsegulidwa tsiku lililonse kuyambira 9:00 mpaka 16:00, ndipo mu Juni - Ogasiti kuyambira 9:00 mpaka 18:00. Palibe tikiti yofunikira ulendo ndiufulu.
Maulendo owongoleredwa mkati mwa zokopa izi amapangidwa kuyambira Juni mpaka Julayi tsiku lililonse nthawi ya 10:00, 12:00 ndi 14:00 (owongolera olankhula Chingerezi). Maulendowa amawononga NOK 1,500. Kukwera kwa belu nsanja kumapangidwira munthawi yomweyo, kumayamba mphindi 20 lisanafike ola lililonse.
Yerekezerani mitengo ya malo ogwiritsira ntchito Fomu iyi
Nyumba zosungiramo zinthu zakale za Oslo
Pali malo osungiramo zinthu zakale zosangalatsa ku likulu la Norway. Ndikosatheka kuyendera onsewa m'masiku awiri, choncho ndi bwino kusankha malo osungiramo zinthu zakale zosangalatsa kwambiri ku Oslo. Zomwe alendo onse akufulumira kuwona ku Oslo ndi Fram Museum, Viking Ship Museum ndi Museum of Folk. Onsewa ali pachilumba cha Bygdøy.
"Fram"
Apa mutha kuwona:
- sitimayo "Fram", pomwe zinthu zofunika kwambiri zidachitika ndi oyenda panyanja otchuka;
- sitimayo "Gyoya", yomwe idatsegula njira pakati pa nyanja ya Atlantic ndi Pacific;
- sitimayo "Maud", yopangidwa makamaka pamaulendo oyendera malo aku polar.
Viking Ship Museum ndi gawo la History Museum ku University of Oslo. Zowonetserako zazikulu ndi mabwato atatu, omwe adamizidwa zaka zoposa 1000 zapitazo. Akatswiri amanena kuti iwo anamangidwa m'zaka za m'ma 9.
"Kon-Tiki"
Izi zimapezekanso ku Bygdøy Peninsula (adilesi yeniyeni Bygdoynesveien, 36), koma imafunika kukambirana padera.
Bwato la matabwa lolemekezeka "Kon-Tiki", pomwe woyenda wolimba mtima waku Norway Thor Heyerdahl ndi anzawo asanu adadutsa Pacific Ocean, ndiye chiwonetsero chosangalatsa kwambiri. Kuzungulira mozungulira kwa holoyo, pali zinthu zambiri zokhudzana ndi ulendowu: zokumbukira za mamembala a timu, zithunzi, mamapu.
Heyerdala anafufuza chilumba cha Easter, momwe Robinson ankakhalira pazilumba za Fatu Hiva, komanso anayenda pamabwato "Ra" ndi "Tigris" opangidwa ndi bango - zomwe zikutanthauza kuti alendo ku "Kon-Tiki" adakali ndi china choti awone. Muyenera kupita ku Whale Shark Hall: pamenepo mutha kuwona nyama yodzaza ndi nyama yayikulu, yomwe gulu la Kon-Tiki lidakumana m'madzi a Pacific Ocean.
- Mutha kuwona ziwonetsero zonse tsiku lililonse (palibe masiku opuma).
- Tikiti yovomerezeka zidzawononga 100 CZK, kwa ana azaka zapakati pa 6 mpaka 15 - 40 CZK.
Munch Museum
Ziwonetsero zomwe zikuwonetsedwa pano zakhala zenizeni kwa ambiri: zikuwoneka kuti, Munch adapanga zolengedwa zambiri kuwonjezera pa kujambula kotchuka padziko lonse "The Scream".
Chiwonetserochi ndi 28,000, kuphatikiza zithunzithunzi zoposa 1,100, zojambula 7,700, zikwangwani 17,800, ziboliboli zoposa 20, ndi zithunzi zambiri. Mwa njira, zojambula zambiri za ojambula sizingatchulidwe ngati zabwino.
Alendo amathanso kuwona zolemba za moyo ndi ntchito ya Munch.
- Adilesi yokopa: Oslo, Toyengata, wazaka 53.
- Mutha kukaona chinthucho ndikuwona ziwonetsero zake tsiku lililonse, ndipo nthawi yozizira zimatsegulidwa kuyambira 10:00 mpaka 16:00, ndipo nthawi yotentha imakhala ola limodzi.
- Akuluakulu amawononga 100 CZK, ana ochepera zaka 18 kuloledwa kwaulere.
National Museum ya Zamakono Zamakono
Pafupifupi ziwonetsero 5,000 zikuwonetsedwa pano: tikukamba za zojambula, zithunzi ndi ziboliboli za ambuye aku Norway ndi mayiko aku Europe omwe adagwira ntchito pambuyo pa 1945. Koma okonda zaluso ambiri amasangalatsidwa ndi ziwonetsero zakanthawi, zomwe zitha kupezeka pagulu lanyumbayi (nasjonalmuseet.no).
M'dera la zovuta pali malo ogulitsira, m'mashelefu momwe mumapezeka mabuku ambiri ojambula zithunzi, zithunzi za Oslo ndi Norway.
- Chinthucho chili ku Oslo ku Bankplassen 4.
- Kulowera wamkulu 120 CZK, ya ophunzira - 80, ana ochepera zaka 18 amatha kuwona ziwonetsero zonse kwaulere.
Mitengo m'nkhaniyi ndi ya March 2018.
Pezani Mitengo kapena sungani malo alionse ogwiritsira ntchito fomu iyi
Zochitika ku Oslo ndi museums pamapu mu Chirasha.
Kanema wosangalatsa wokhudza Oslo wokhala ndi kujambula kwapamwamba komanso kusintha. Kuwona mokondwa!