Kufotokozera, zothandiza katundu ndi zina zamakangaza maluwa
Khangaza ndi mtengo wazipatso womwe umafika kutalika kwa mita 6. Umakhala ndi nthambi zowonda komanso zaminga pomwe pamakhala masamba obiriwira, masamba owala komanso maluwa.
Ndiwo omaliza omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito mwakhama kupanga tiyi wochiritsa. M'nkhaniyi mupeza maphikidwe othandiza popanga tiyi wamakangaza kunyumba.
Tiuzanso yemwe ndi tiyi amene amathandiza, ndipo ndani ayenera kupewa kumwa.
Kufotokozera kwa mawonekedwe
Kusiyana kokha pakati pa makangaza akuthengo ndi koweta ndi kutalika kwa mbewu... Zitsanzo zapakhomo zimakula ngati chitsamba chotsika, koma chakutchire chimakula ngati mtengo. Maluwa a makangaza amagawika akazi ndi amuna.
Ndi mwa mkazi momwe kubala zipatso kumachitika. Mphukira yachikazi yachikazi imakhala ndi maziko otambalala ndipo imawonetsedwa ngati mawonekedwe a chubu chenicheni. Mphepete mwake mumakhalabe pachipatso chokhwima ngati "korona" kakang'ono. Maluwa achikazi amakhala ndi pistil yayitali, yomwe ili pamtunda wa anthers ndi pamwambapa. Amapangidwa pamphukira za chaka chatha. Ovary amakhala ndi ma cell angapo, opangidwa kuchokera ku ma carpels a 4-8.
Maluwa amphongo amtundu wofanana ndi khunyu, ndi kansalu kakang'ono kamene kamakhala pansi pa anthers. Maluwawa ndi osabala kotero kuti atatha kuphulika amagwa.
Kodi masambawo ndi otani? Ponena za utoto wamakangaza, umakhala ndi mithunzi yotere:
- chofiira kwambiri;
- kapezi;
- zoyera.
Chithunzi
Pansipa mudzadziwa chithunzi cha duwa lakunyumba komanso chomera chamtchire.
Zimawoneka liti?
Makangaza, omwe amakula kuchokera ku cuttings, amayamba kuphulika mchaka chachitatu. Kumtchire, mtengowo umamasula mu Meyi, ndi kunyumba - kuyambira koyambirira kwa masika mpaka nthawi yophukira. Ndi tchire lanyumba lomwe limamasula kawiri pachaka:
- kwa nthawi yoyamba - mu Epulo-Meyi;
- wachiwiri, koyambirira kwa Ogasiti.
Pakadali pano, korona yense ali ndi maluwa owala komanso masamba osatsegulidwa. Omalizawa amawoneka opunduka mosasamala, ndipo akaphuka, amakhala ndi mawonekedwe okongola komanso osiririka.
Kodi mungasamalire bwanji makangaza?
Kuti makangaza anyumba aphulike kawiri pachaka, muyenera kuwasamalira bwino. Ndipo chifukwa cha izi malangizo otsatirawa ayenera kutsatiridwa:
- Pachitsamba, sankhani malo owala bwino pomwe nthawi yotentha kutentha kumakhala madigiri 22-25. Malo abwino angakhale zenera loyang'ana kumwera.
- M'chilimwe, chomeracho chimayenera kuthiriridwa kwambiri, ndipo m'nyengo yozizira, chinyezi chiyenera kuchepetsedwa.
- Kamodzi pakatha milungu iwiri kuyambira Marichi mpaka Ogasiti, m'pofunika kupanga mapangidwe amadzi opangira maluwa.
- Kwa nyengo yozizira, makangaza amakonzedwanso kumalo ozizira, komwe kutentha kumakhala madigiri 16-18. M'nyengo yotentha, ndibwino kuti mutenge tchire kupita kumlengalenga.
- Maluwa a chomeracho amangopangidwa ndi nsonga za mphukira zamphamvu pachaka, ndipo ofooka samaphuka. Pachifukwa ichi, nthambi zonse zofooka zimayenera kudulidwa mchaka. Chomeracho chimalekerera bwino kumetedwa, kotero mutha kupanga mtengo wokongola kapena tchire lamphamvu.
Kodi ndi pati?
Kukolola maluwa a makangaza kumayamba nthawi yamaluwa ambiri... Muyenera kusankha zomwe sizingasokonekere ndipo sizingathe kukhazikitsa zipatso. Ayenera kuyanika panja, pokhapokha ngati kulibe dzuwa. Kenako wouma mu uvuni ndikuyika m'thumba la pepala.
Zothandiza komanso zovulaza
Kupanga mankhwala
Asidi a Boric.
- Apulo asidi.
- Succinic asidi.
- Ndimu asidi.
- Vinyo wa asidi.
- Oxalic acid.
- Vitamini B1.
- Vitamini B2.
- Vitamini B6.
- Vitamini B15.
- Vitamini C.
- Vitamini PP.
- Ayodini.
- Mkuwa.
- Zamgululi
- Phosphorus.
- Manganese.
- Calcium.
- Mankhwala enaake a.
- Potaziyamu.
- 6 zofunika amino zidulo.
- 9 amino acid osafunikira.
Amathandiza ndani ndipo amathandizira chiyani?
Tiyi yamaluwa yamakangaza imathandizira thupi la munthu.
Ubwino wake ndi awa:
- amachotsa poizoni, slags ndi radionuclides;
- kumawonjezera kagayidwe kachakudya njira;
- Imalimbana ndi matenda otupa a impso, chiwindi, maso ndi makutu;
- kumatha kutupa olowa;
- kumawonjezera mphamvu ya chitetezo cha m'thupi, potero kumawonjezera kukana kwa thupi kumatenda osiyanasiyana;
- kumawonjezera hemoglobin;
- amachita ngati prophylactic wothandizila mapangidwe khansa ya m'mawere akazi;
- normalizes ndondomeko ya hematopoiesis;
- kumathandiza chitukuko cha matenda m'mimba;
- imathandizira kuchiritsa kwa stomatitis, zilonda zapakhosi, gingivitis, pharyngitis;
- ali ndi kutonthoza ndipo amawongolera mkhalidwe wamanjenje;
- bwino khungu ndi tsitsi;
- kumathandiza chitukuko cha atherosclerosis;
- amalimbitsa minofu ya mtima.
Zotsutsana
- Gastritis, zilonda zam'mimba ndi m'mimba, kuchuluka kwa acidity m'mimba.
- Kudzimbidwa, zotupa, ming'alu mu anus.
- Ana osaposa chaka chimodzi.
- Mimba.
Momwe mungapangire mowa?
Kukoma kwa makangaza a tiyi wamaluwa ndi ofanana kwambiri ndi hibiscus.
Maphikidwe:
- Ndikofunika kutenga masamba ndi maluwa mofanana, ndikutsanulira 10 g wa 250 ml ya madzi otentha. Phimbani chidebecho ndi chivindikiro ndikusiya kwa mphindi 15-20. Pamapeto pake, sungani tiyi ndikuwonjezera uchi kuti ukhale wokoma. Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuwonjezera chitetezo chokwanira, ndikutsekula m'mimba, zilonda zapakhosi, pharyngitis ndi matenda ena otupa am'mapapo.
- Ndikofunika kusonkhanitsa maluwawo, kuwaumitsa bwino, kenako ndikupera ndi chopukusira khofi. Onjezani ufa wochuluka wa 10 g wa tiyi wakuda kapena wobiriwira. Muyenera kumwa kwa mphindi 5 mukusamba nthunzi. Amatengedwa atazizira kapena kutentha. Chakumwa choterechi chimakhala choteteza kwambiri matenda am'mimba, kulimbitsa thupi ndikuthandizira kuchiza chimfine.
Maluwa a makangaza ndi othandiza kwambiri m'thupi la munthu.... Amakhala ndi mavitamini ambiri ndi ma microelements omwe amapanga chitetezo chodalirika kumatenda ambiri. Koma musanagwiritse ntchito tiyi wamankhwala, ndikofunikira kukaonana ndi dokotala.