Masamba osiyanasiyana ndi mapangidwe osiyanasiyana

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Munthu amakhala gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a moyo wake m'maloto, motero kusankha mipando yopuma ndikofunikira. Bedi limodzi ndi chipinda chachikulu m'chipinda cha ana kapena m'chipinda cha munthu wamkulu. Posankha zogulitsa, m'pofunika kuganizira zofunikira za mipando ya ana ndikuwunika moyenera mawonekedwe amitundu ya achinyamata kapena achikulire.

Zosankha zamtundu ndi mawonekedwe

Mabedi osiyanasiyana samayambitsa mavuto aliwonse posankha zinthu za anthu azaka zosiyanasiyana ndi ma physique osiyanasiyana.

Za ana

Bedi limodzi ndi mipando yodziwika yopumira mchipinda cha ana. Mitundu yotereyi ili ndi maubwino ambiri: imapanga malo athunthu ogona, ndiosavuta kusamalira, safunika kupindidwa / kutambasulidwa, amabwera mumitundu ndi mapangidwe osiyanasiyana, amakhala ndi malo ochepa, ndipo amakhala osiyanasiyana. Zofunikira pazogulitsa: mawonekedwe otetezeka (opanda ngodya zakuthwa), kusamalira zachilengedwe pazida, kutalika kwabwino. Mukamasankha mipando, pamaganiziridwa magawo angapo:

Mtundu wamkati;
Zaka ndi mawonekedwe amwana a mwana (kutalika, kulemera);
Zida (makamaka zachilengedwe);
Matiresi.

Zosankha zazikuluzikulu za mitundu: mabedi achikale omwe ali ndi misana yam'mbali (imodzi kapena ziwiri), mitundu yokhala ndi zida zokweza ndi makina osungira, bedi (limodzi lamasana awiri kapena atatu ofewa - okhala ndi nsalu).

Mu nazale ya ana, amaika mitundu yotsika (yokhala ndi mbali) ndi zithunzi za zoseweretsa kapena otchulidwa m'nthano. Makolo ena amapanga zinthu zotere ndi manja awo. Musanasonkhanitse polojekiti kuchokera pamtengo, ndibwino kuti muwerenge bwino magawo ake onse. Kuti apange mawonekedwe owoneka bwino, mipando yamitundu yowutsa mudyo (yobiriwira, buluu, wachikasu, pinki) imasankhidwa. Kugula kwabwino kwambiri kudzakhala bedi limodzi la sofa (mtundu wa sofa wokhala ndi msana ndi mipando yazitali yomweyo). Chifukwa cha backrest, palibe chifukwa choopera kuti mwanayo adzakhudza khoma lozizira m'maloto.

Kwa ana okalamba, mitundu ya mawonekedwe achikulire amasankhidwa. Achinyamata atsutsa kale kapangidwe ka chipinda ndi kusankha mipando. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuzindikira zofuna za ana, zokonda zawo ndi zomwe amakonda. Kwa mwana wachinyamata, bedi losavuta lokhala ndi mawonekedwe a laconic ndiloyenera. Mitundu yoyenera ndi mithunzi yaimvi, yabuluu, yakuda. Kwa mtsikana, ndibwino kuti musankhe mitundu yowoneka bwino kwambiri - yokhala ndi misana yosema, yokongoletsedwa ndi zinthu zokongola (kulipira, pamwamba pazinthu zamatabwa, zoyikapo pulasitiki zamitundu). Mipando yamithunzi yoyera (yoyera, mchenga, siliva, pinki, wobiriwira wobiriwira) idzagogomezera kukoma kwa chilengedwe.

Akuluakulu

Monga lamulo, pokhala wamkulu, zokonda zimaperekedwa kwamitundu yambiri. Ndiosavuta mukakhala mipando ikakhala malo ogona usiku, ndipo masana imagwiritsidwa ntchito kupumula masana kapena kulandira alendo. Zitsanzo ndizotchuka, pomwe, zikafutukulidwa, pamapezeka bedi losavuta. Zomwe mungasankhe kwambiri ndi izi:

Bedi limodzi lokhala ndi mutu umodzi wokha;
Sofa ya Ottoman - mipando yotsika. Zida zimatha kukhala ndi mipando yokha yam'manja kapena chobwezeretsa padera;
Bedi losandulika (mitundu ingapo yamagetsi yomwe imaphatikiza malo okhala ndi sofa, tebulo);
Mabedi ofewa ofewa amakhala ngati bedi lopumira. Mitundu yamakono ili ndi matiresi, chifukwa chake bedi limodzi lokha limakupatsani mwayi wokonzekera kupumula kwa alendo okondedwa. Zogulitsa zotere zimakhala ndimatayala ndipo zimasonkhanitsidwa zimasuntha mosavuta ndikukhala ndi malo ochepa;
Masheya obwezeretsanso (omwe amapezeka m'malo opangira ma podiamu). Oyenera zipinda ndi kudenga mkulu;
Bedi lopindikana (lokhazikika kukhoma ndipo limawoneka mosawoneka bwino).

Mipando iliyonse imasankhidwa poganizira momwe chipinda chimakhalira. Chifukwa chake, pamafashoni amakono aukadaulo, minimalism, mabedi omangidwa moyenera kapena mabedi opinda ndioyenera. M'malo otere, chipinda chimawoneka chachikulu komanso chaulere. Pazipinda zamkati mwanjira ya rustic, mabedi achitsulo opangidwa ndioyenera. Kuti mukhale wamtundu wapamwamba kapena wamaluwa, ndibwino kuti musankhe bedi lokhala ndi mutu wofewa.

Wapadera

Mipando yapadera (mabedi azachipatala, mabedi otikita) amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zina. Monga lamulo, nyumba zotere zimakhala ndi njira zapadera. Matiresi apadera amapangidwira mipando yotereyi. Bedi limodzi lamankhwala lokhala ndi matiresi lakonzedwa kwa odwala omwe amafunikira chisamaliro chapadera. Mipando yotereyi imasiyanitsidwa ndi magwiridwe antchito:

Zigawo za mutu ndi miyendo ndizosinthika (mutha kusintha mawonekedwe amakono awa). Ndizotheka kuwongolera magawo aliwonse amapangidwe pogwiritsa ntchito zida zamagetsi;
Mabedi amakhala ndi ma handrail ammbali, osavuta kutsitsa komanso osavuta kukonza pamalo okwezeka;
Pafupifupi mitundu yonse ndi mafoni (okhala ndi ma casters apadera kapena mawilo).

Mipando yapadera imaphatikizapo mabedi a hotelo, kindergartens, zipatala. Mwamaonekedwe, zoterezi sizimasiyana ndi mitundu yakunyumba. Komabe, zofunika pamipando yapadera ndizapadera: mphamvu yayikulu, kukonza kosavuta, kudalirika, kulimba. Kwa mabungwe aboma, mabedi okhala ndi matiresi azachuma amayenera. Zosankha zamipando yamabizinesi zimasankhidwanso m'mahotelo otsika mtengo komanso nyumba zokwerera. Koma kupanga mabedi amodzi osankhidwa kale akusankhidwa m'ma hotelo apamwamba. Mipando yotereyi imapangidwa ndi mitengo yamtengo wapatali ndipo imatha kukongoletsedwa ndi zinthu zokongoletsera.

Gulu ndi mtundu waziko

Ndiwo maziko omwe amatsimikizira kudalirika kwa bedi limodzi. Mipando imapangidwa ndimitundu yosiyanasiyana:

Chingwe cha mafupa, chomwe chimawoneka ngati chimango chopangidwa ndi chitsulo kapena matabwa. Makamaka matabwa okhota (lamellas) amaphatikizidwa ndi latisi. Chifukwa cha ichi, kuchotsedwa kwa matiresi kuchokera ku zovuta za munthu amene akugona kulipidwa. Bedi la mafupa lili ndi maubwino angapo: moyo wautali wautali, kusamalira zachilengedwe, mpweya wabwino kwambiri, kuthekera kokhazikitsa ma slats owonjezera kulimba kwa latisi;
Bwalo lathyathyathya la bedi limodzi limapangidwa ndi matabwa, chipboard. Ubwino waukulu wamapangidwewo: mbale ya chipboard chosungunuka imapereka malo okhazikika komanso osasunthika a matiresi, mtengo wademokalase wa mabedi. Zoyipazi ndizophatikizira kusowa kwa mpweya kumunsi kwa mphasa. Chifukwa chake, nthawi ndi nthawi muyenera kukweza matiresi kuti mulowe mpweya wabwino;
Lamellas adakhazikika pachimake mothandizidwa ndi mitundu yapadera ya zomangira - zopalira lat. Malo awa ali ndi maubwino otsatirawa: mpweya wabwino wa matiresi, mtengo wotsika mtengo poyerekeza ndi latisi ya mafupa. Bedi limodzi 90 x 200 limagwira bwino kwambiri mafupa.

Mwayi wazachuma sikukuthandizani kuti mugule mipando yomwe mumakonda. Koma posankha bedi, osasunga kwambiri. Ndikofunikira kuti zopangidwazo zikhazikitse malo abwino oti munthu akhale mthupi akagona. Kupatula apo, malo ogona abwino okha ndi omwe amakupatsani mwayi wopumulirako ndikuchira popanda kuwononga thanzi.

Mafupa

Lathyathyathya

A Lamels

Zowonjezera

Zipinda zochepa ndizodzitamandira m'malo akulu. Nthawi zambiri, m'chipinda chaching'ono mumakhala magawo angapo osiyanasiyana, chifukwa chake zida zimasankhidwa mosiyanasiyana. Opanga amapereka zosankha zingapo pamipando:

Bedi losinthira limatha kuphatikiza mipando yosiyanasiyana. Mtundu wofala kwambiri ndi wowongoka. Mukasonkhanitsidwa, pamakhala sofa yokhala ndi mashelufu olumikizidwa - malo opumulirako momasuka, ndipo mukawululidwa ndi malo abwino kugona. Mtundu wama tebulo wopingasa ndiwodziwika kwambiri, womwe ukakwezedwa, umakupatsani mwayi wopeza malo abwino owerengera kapena kugwirako ntchito. Maubwino osinthira: mitundu yazakona imakupatsani mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito "zakufa", malo osungira chipinda, ndalama (mtundu umodzi wa mipando umaphatikizapo zinthu zingapo), mabedi abwino kwambiri a achinyamata. Zoyipa zamitundu: mipando imafunikira ndalama zowonjezera, njira zosinthira zotsika zimatha msanga;
Zamgululi okhala ndi mabasiketi apamwamba amakhala ndi zotsekera zapadera. Zipando zotere ndizotchuka kwambiri. Mabedi awa ndiabwino kwa ana komanso ana. Mutha kuyika zoseweretsa, zofunda m'mitundu ya ana. Mabokosi azinthu zazikulu amagwiritsidwa ntchito posungira zovala, zofunda. Monga lamulo, oyendetsa mipando yapadera amaikidwa pansi ndipo ma drawers sivuta kutulutsa. Ubwino waukulu wa mipando ndi kupezeka kwa malo obisika osungidwa;
Mu mitundu ina, bwaloli limatha kukwezedwa. Bedi limagwiranso ntchito yosungira. Chifukwa cha zida zapadera, sizovuta kukweza matiresi;
Bedi lokhala ndi malo otulutsira katunduyo ndi yankho labwino kwambiri m'chipinda chaching'ono momwe mumakhala ana awiri. Kutengera kutalika kwa malonda, bedi litha kukhalanso ndi mabokosi osungira. Mukasonkhanitsidwa, bedi lokhala ndi mbali kumbuyo komweko ndizofewa limagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati sofa momwe mumatha kuwerenga mabuku kapena kuwonera TV masana.

Ubwino wamipando: malo ogona athunthu a ana awiri amapangidwa; mukasonkhanitsidwa, mabedi opapatiza samatenga malo pang'ono. Zoyipa: mwana akugona pagawo lotulutsidwa atha kukhala osavomerezeka chifukwa chokhala pansi pa matiresi, ndizovuta kudzuka pabedi lakumtunda (muyenera kusokoneza wogona amene wagona pansi).

Eni ake achimwemwe m'zipinda zazikulu ayenera kukhala ndi chipinda chogona chogona. Komabe, chifukwa cha mipando yosinthasintha, lero sizovuta kupanga malo osangalatsa kwathunthu mchipinda cha kukula kulikonse.

Tchati cha kukula

Kutengera ndi cholinga, ndizotheka kusiyanitsa pakati pa mabedi a ana ndi akulu. Kugawidwa kumeneku kumawerengedwa mosasunthika, popeza njira zazikulu zosankhira mipando ndi kutalika kwa munthu, mawonekedwe amthupi lake. Chifukwa chake, ndizachilengedwe kuti bedi launyamata la mwana wamtali likhale lalikulu. Ndipo achikulire ang'onoang'ono azitha kupumula bwino pamipando yamagawo a "ana" (170 cm kapena 180 cm cm).

Chifukwa chake, kwa ana osapitirira zaka zitatu, bedi limodzi lokhala ndi magawo a 60x12 cm kapena 65x125 cm (European standard) ndiloyenera. Ngati mwanayo sali wamtali kwambiri, amatha kugona bwino pamabedi oterewa mpaka zaka 4-5. Chinthu chachikulu ndikuti pali malire a 10-15 masentimita m'litali mwake.

Kwa ana asukulu asanapite kusukulu, mankhwala omwe ali ndi kukula kwa 70x140 cm kapena 70x160 cm ndi abwino. Matiresi amwana amodzi amasankhidwa kutengera kukula kwa maziko. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kugula matiresi pabedi lokhala ndi zofewa pamutu kapena mitundu yokhala ndi bolodi lakumanja ndi mutu. Njira yabwino ndikuti kukula kwa matiresi kukuwonetsedwa pasipoti ya bedi. Chifukwa chake, ndibwino kuti mugule mabedi amodzi ndi matiresi a ana ku kampani yomweyo.

Bedi lachinyamata ndi mipando yogona wamkulu ndi yofanana. Magawo otchuka kwambiri azogulitsa.

Kutalika, cm	Kutalika, masentimita
Kutalika, cm	70	80	90	100
170	80x170	90x170
180	80x180	80x190
190	70x190	80x190	90x190	100x190
200	70x200	80x200	90x200	100x200

Mutha kupumula pabedi ngakhale 60 cm mulifupi. Komabe, opanga amakhulupirira kuti kugona mokwanira, bedi locheperako liyenera kukhala masentimita 70. Okonda malo kapena eni olimba ayenera kusankha mitundu yokhala ndi magawo a 120x200 cm. Koma nthawi zambiri, bedi limodzi 90x200 ndiye njira yabwino kwambiri

Kusankha kwa bedi kumakhala kwamunthu payekha ndipo sikutsimikiziridwa ndi zomwe amakonda kapena zomwe mwini wake ali nazo, komanso mawonekedwe amchipindacho ndi kukula kwake. Chifukwa cha mitundu ya mipando, mutha kugula chinthu chomwe chikugwirizana ndi zonse.