Charlottenburg - nyumba yachifumu yayikulu komanso malo osungiramo mapaki ku Berlin

Charlottenburg ku Berlin ndi amodzi mwa nyumba zachifumu zokongola komanso zochititsa chidwi ku likulu la Germany. Oposa miliyoni miliyoni amayendera chaka chilichonse, omwe amasangalatsidwa kwambiri ndi nyumba zokongola za nyumbayi komanso paki yosamalidwa bwino.

Zina zambiri

Nyumba Yachifumu ya Charlottenburg ndi amodzi mwa otchuka kwambiri komanso otchuka pakati pa nyumba zachifumu zapaulendo komanso malo opaka mapaki ku Germany. Ili mumzinda wa Charlottenburg (gawo lakumadzulo kwa Berlin).

Nyumbayi idatchuka chifukwa choti a Sophia Charlotte, mkazi wa Prussian mfumu Frederick I, anali mzimayi waluso kwambiri komanso wodziwa zinthu zambiri yemwe amadziwa zilankhulo zingapo zaku Europe, adasewera zida zoimbira zingapo ndipo amakonda kukonza zokambirana, ndikuyitanitsa otchuka afilosofi ndi asayansi.

Kuphatikiza apo, anali m'modzi mwa oyamba ku Prussia kupeza zisudzo zachinsinsi (kunyumba yachifumu ya Charlottenburg) ndipo munjira iliyonse yomwe adathandizira pakupanga Academy of Science ku Berlin.

Chosangalatsa ndichakuti, tsopano ufulu wonse wakunyumbayi siuli boma, koma maziko a nyumba zachifumu zaku Prussia ndi mapaki ku Berlin ndi Brandenburg.

Nkhani yayifupi

Nyumba Yachifumu ya Charlottenburg ku Berlin idamangidwa pansi pa Frederick I ndi mkazi wake, a Sophia Charlotte (pomupatsa ulemu, pambuyo pake, dzina lodziwika lidatchulidwa). Nyumba yachifumu idakhazikitsidwa ku 1699.

Chosangalatsa ndichakuti, adayamba kumanga nyumba yachifumu pafupi ndi mudzi wa Lyuttsov, womwe umayima mumtsinje wa Spree. Ndiye anali makilomita ochepa kuchokera ku Berlin. Popita nthawi, mzindawu udakula ndikukhala nyumba yachifumu likulu.

M'zaka za zana la 17-18, nyumbayi inkadziwika kuti Litzenburg. Unali nyumba yaying'ono momwe Frederick I amapumulira nthawi ndi nthawi, koma nthawi idapita, ndipo pang'onopang'ono nyumba zatsopano zidawonjezeredwa. Mapeto omanga anali kukhazikitsa dome yayikulu, pamwamba pake pali chifanizo cha Fortune. Umu ndi momwe Nyumba Yachifumu yotchuka ya Charlottenburg ku Berlin idabadwa.

Mkati mwa nyumbayi alendo adadabwa ndi kukongola kwake ndi kukongola kwake: zithunzi zokongoletsedwa pamakoma, zifanizo zokongola, mabedi okhala ndi zotchingira velvet komanso zopangira zadothi zaku France ndi China.

Chosangalatsa ndichakuti, Amber Room yotchuka idamangidwa apa, ndipo pambuyo pake, ngati mphatso, idaperekedwa kwa Peter I.

Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la 18, gawo lakumadzulo kwa nyumba yachifumuyo lidasandulika wowonjezera kutentha, ndipo nyumba yaku Italiya yotentha idamangidwa m'mundamo.

Munthawi ya Nkhondo Yoyamba Yapadziko Lonse, Charlottenburg Castle idagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chipatala, ndipo mabomba ambiri atachitika (Nkhondo Yadziko II) idasanduka mabwinja. Kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 20, adatha kuyibwezeretsa.

Nyumba yachifumu lero - zomwe muyenera kuwona

Nkhondo Yoyamba ndi Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse inasiya chizindikiro, ndipo nyumbayi inabwezeretsedwa kangapo. Komabe, ziwonetsero zambiri zasungidwa, ndipo lero aliyense amatha kuziwona. Zipinda zotsatirazi zimatha kuyendera mkati mwa nyumba yachifumu:

1. Nyumba ya Friedrich titha kuyitcha kuti ndi amodzi mwa zipinda zapamwamba komanso zapamwamba kwambiri m'nyumba yachifumu. Pakhoma ndi padenga mulibe zowala, koma zojambula zokongola kwambiri, pamwamba pa khomo lolowera m'chipindacho pali zokometsera za stucco ndi zifanizo za angelo. Chachizungu choyera ngati chipale chayima pakati.
2. White Hall idapangidwira kulandira alendo. M'chipindachi mutha kuwona mabasi a marble a Dante, Petrarch, Tasso, komanso kusilira chandelier yayikulu pamiyala yojambulidwa.
3. Mwambo wa Golden Hall. Chipinda chachikulu komanso chopepuka mnyumba yachifumu. Pali zipilala zagolide ndi zojambulidwa pakhoma, phwando pansi, ndipo padenga pake zidapangidwa ndi ojambula abwino kwambiri aku Germany ndi aku France. Mwa mipando, pali kabokosi kakang'ono kokha ka kabati, galasi ndi malo ozimitsira moto.

4. Chipinda chofiyira ndi chipinda chaching'ono momwe mamembala achifumu amasonkhana madzulo. Apa mutha kuwonanso zojambula zambiri za ojambula aku Germany.
5. Chipinda chadothi. Chipinda chaching'ono ichi chimakhala ndi zotolera zotsika mtengo kwambiri komanso zamtengo wapatali zadothi zaku France ndi China (zoposa zinthu 1000).

6. Gallery ya Oak ndi njira yayitali yolumikizira mbali zakum'mawa komanso zapakati pa nyumbayi. Denga limakongoletsedwa ndi matabwa, pamakoma pali zithunzi za mamembala am'banja lachifumu m'mafelemu akulu agolide.
7. Laibulale ya ku Charlottenburg Castle ndi yaying'ono, chifukwa banja lachifumu limangopuma kunyumba yachifumu nthawi yachilimwe.
8. Kutentha kwakukulu. Pano, monga zaka mazana ambiri zapitazo, mutha kuwona mitundu yazomera yosowa. Kuphatikiza apo, wowonjezera kutentha nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi zoimbaimba ndi mausiku owonera.

Pezani Mitengo kapena sungani malo alionse ogwiritsira ntchito fomu iyi

Paki yachifumu

Paki yachifumuyi idapangidwa ndi a Sophia Charlotte, omwe amakonda kuphunzira ndi kusonkhanitsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana yazomera. Poyamba, mundawu udakonzedwa kuti upangidwe mofanana ndi minda ya Baroque yaku France yokhala ndi mabedi ambirimbiri ovuta, mitengo yachilendo ndi arbors.

Komabe, minda ya Chingerezi idayamba kubwera m'mafashoni, zomwe zidatengedwa ngati maziko. Chifukwa chake, ku park park, adapanga njira zaulere ndikubzala magulu osiyanasiyana amitengo (conifers, deciduous) ndi tchire m'malo osiyanasiyana m'munda.

Gawo lapakati la paki ndi dziwe laling'ono pomwe abakha, swans ndi nsomba zimasambira. Ndizosangalatsa kuti mahatchi, mahatchi ndi nkhosa nthawi ndi nthawi zimayenda pakiyo.

Komanso paki yachifumu ku Charlottenburg pali nyumba zingapo, kuphatikizapo:

1. Mausoleum. Awa ndi manda a Louise (Mfumukazi ya Prussia) ndi mkazi wake, Frederick II Wilhelm.
2. Nyumba Ya Tiyi Belvedere. Ndi nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale yaying'ono yomwe imawonetsa zopangidwa ndi zadothi zaku Berlin.
3. Nyumba yaku Italy yotentha (kapena bwalo la Schinkel). Lero lili ndi nyumba yosungiramo zojambulajambula, komwe mutha kuwona zojambula ndi zojambula za ntchito za ojambula aku Germany (ntchito zambiri ndi za Schinkel, womanga nyumba wodziwika kwambiri nthawi imeneyo).

Yerekezerani mitengo ya malo ogwiritsira ntchito Fomu iyi

Zambiri zothandiza

• Adilesi: Spandauer Damm 20-24, Luisenplatz, 14059, Berlin, Germany.
• Maola ogwira ntchito: 10.00 - 17.00 (masiku onse kupatula Lolemba).
• Mtengo woyendera nyumbayi: achikulire - ma euro 19, mwana (pansi pa 18) - 15 euros. Chonde dziwani kuti mukamagula matikiti pa intaneti (kudzera pa tsamba lovomerezeka), matikiti amawononga ndalama zochepa za 2. Khomo lolowera pakiyi ndi laulere.
• Webusaiti yathu: www.spsg.de.

Mitengo ndi magawo patsamba lake ndi a June 2019.

Malangizo Othandiza

1. Onetsetsani kuti mupite m'chipinda cha porcelain - alendo akuti ndi chipinda chaching'ono ichi chomwe chidawakomera kwambiri.

2. Lolani osachepera maola 4 kuti mupite ku Charlottenburg Park ndi Castle ku Berlin (mawu omvera, omwe amapezeka kwaulere pakhomo, ndi maola 2.5).
3. Mutha kugula zikumbutso ndi zikumbutso ku box office, yomwe imagulitsa matikiti olowera kunyumbayi.
4. Kuti mutenge chithunzi ku Charlottenburg Palace, muyenera kulipira mayuro atatu.
5. Popeza khomo lolowera pakiyi ndi laulere, anthu am'deralo amalangiza kuti mubwere kuno kangapo - simudzatha kuyendera chilichonse nthawi imodzi.

Charlottenburg (Berlin) ndi chimodzi mwazosangalatsa za likulu la Germany, zomwe zingakhale zosangalatsa kuti aliyense ayendere.

Ulendo wowongoleredwa wa Chipinda Chofiira Chofiira cha Nyumba Yachifumu ya Charlottenburg.

Onerani kanemayo: Trip to Berlin Part 1. Visiting Gendarmenmarkt u0026 Charlottenburg Palace (July 2024).