Chisamaliro cha Gardenia: bwanji osamera pachimake ndi choti achite kuti masamba awonekere?

Zaka zingapo zapitazo, gardenia adawonekera pamsika wamaluwa waku Russia. Nthawi yomweyo magazini onse ndi manyuzipepala anali atadzaza ndi chozizwitsa chachilendo chakunja. Izi sizikutanthauza kuti chomeracho chidapangidwa posachedwa. Ayi. Mtsinje wachiwiri wakudziwika kwa duwa uwu wangokwera kumene.

Ngakhale nthawi za tsarist, shrub wobiriwira nthawi zonse amawerengedwa kuti ndi wokondedwa ndi anthu olemekezeka, amatchulidwanso "duwa lomwe likubowola." Ndipo tsopano aliyense atha kugula "duwa la mkwatibwi", lomwe limakopa masamba owala ndi fungo losalala.

Zomera

Chomera chokongolachi chimatchedwa dzina la katswiri wazachilengedwe ku Germany komanso A. A. Duwa, chifukwa maluwawo adabwera ku England kumapeto kwa 1760. Dziko lakwawo ndi gawo la South America, East kapena Southeast Asia. Ichi ndichifukwa chake azungu amatcha duwa "kukongola ku Japan".

Gardenia ndi membala wa banja la Madder. Kumtchire, chomeracho chitha kupezeka ngati mtengo, koma makamaka ngati shrub wobiriwira nthawi zonse. Mtundu umodzi womwe umasinthidwa kuti ukhale kunyumba ndi jasmine gardenia. Amakula mpaka theka la mita kutalika. Mphukira imapezeka maliseche, ndipo nthawi zina imafalikira pansi. Masambawo ndi obiriwira mdima, owala, ngati varnished. Kukula kwawo mpaka 10 cm kutalika. Muphunzira zambiri zamitundu yazomera zabwinozi pano.

Kufotokozera kwa maluwa

Kukongola kwachilendo kumamasula ndi kamodzi kapena kochepa (mpaka zidutswa 6) za corymbose inflorescence. Zomwe, zimapezekanso mozungulira kapena mozungulira. Mu gawo loyambirira la maluwa, mtundu wa maluwawo ndi oyera, koma pang'onopang'ono umakhala wachikasu. Mitundu ina imakhala ndi mawonekedwe achilendo achilengedwe a inflorescence. Kukula kwa inflorescence ndi 8-10 cm m'mimba mwake.

Kodi maluwa amatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji?

M'mikhalidwe yabwino, gardenia amamasula kumayambiriro kwa masika, ndipo chodabwitsa chimapitilira mpaka nthawi yophukira. Kapenanso, kuyambira Marichi mpaka Seputembala, kwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Koma zimachitika kuti nthawi imachepetsedwa chifukwa chosasamalidwa bwino. Ngakhale kulakwitsa pang'ono kumatha kubweretsa masamba.

Ndikufunanso kudziwa kuti maluwawo samaphuka nthawi imodzi, koma m'modzi m'modzi. Chifukwa chake, pa shrub wobiriwira, pali masamba angapo oyera ngati chipale omwe amatha miyezi iwiri. Maluwa otuwa amakhala pa gardenia kwa masiku anayi. Ma inflorescence osokonekera ayenera kudulidwa nthawi yomweyo kuti apange zatsopano.

Zinthu zofunika

Kuti muwone masamba, ndikofunikira kupanga zinthu zoyenera komanso zabwino:

1. Kutentha kwapakati mkati + 23-25 ​​° С.
2. Zofunikira popanda kusintha kwadzidzidzi ndi zosintha.
3. Kukhalapo kwa chinyezi mchipinda ndikofunikira, pafupifupi 50-70%.
4. Kuti musunge chinyezi, muyenera kuwaza masambawo tsiku lililonse.
5. Komanso, simungathe kuchita popanda kuyatsa kwambiri. Gardenia amakonda kuwala kwa dzuwa, koma nthawi yotentha muyenera kusamala nayo.
6. Kuphatikiza pa kuyatsa, kuthirira ndikofunikanso. Nthaka sayenera kuuma kwathunthu; chomeracho chimakonda malo okula bwino.
7. Onetsetsani kuti mudyetse gardenia asanafike ndi pambuyo maluwa. Njira yabwino kwambiri ndi feteleza amchere okhala ndi phosphorous ndi potaziyamu.
8. Gwiritsani ntchito feteleza 3-4 pa mwezi.
9. Utsi maluwa ndi kukonzekera chitsulo.

Bwanji masamba asawonekere?

Kwa nthawi yayitali, shrub yotentha sikusangalatsa ndi maluwa ake abwino. Zifukwa za izi zitha kukhala zinthu zoyipa zomwe zimakhudza momwe mbewu zimakhalira.

Nthaka yosayenera

Zachidziwikire, izi zimatha kuyambitsa masamba opanda nthawi yayitali. Chifukwa chothirira pafupipafupi, dothi limakhazikika, kuteteza kuti mpweya usalowe mpaka kumizu. Kapenanso chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito madzi akumpopi mwamphamvu, nthaka imakhala yamchere.

Malangizo! Chifukwa chake chitha kukhala posakhalitsa ngalande. Zotsatira zake, kuchepa kwamadzi mumphika ndikotheka.

Zoyenera kuchita? Popita nthawi, madzi amatsuka zinthu acidic ndipo dziko lapansi liyenera kukhala acidified.

• Kuti tichite zimenezi, madzi acidified ntchito kuthirira kamodzi pa masiku 20-30.
• Sakanizani madzi a mandimu (madontho 3-4 pa lita imodzi) kapena citric acid (mbewu zingapo pa 1 lita imodzi yamadzi).
• Masulani nthaka nthawi zonse.
• Konzani nthaka ndi mphika zaka zitatu zilizonse.

Mutha kuwerenga zambiri zakusankha kwa dothi ndi mphika wamaluwa pano.

Kupanda kuyatsa

Pafupipafupi la gardenia, kuwala kumafunikira mwachangu. M'nyumba zosowa ziyenera kuyatsidwa nthawi zonse, kupatula usiku. Ngati zanyumba sizikuloleza: mazenera akuyang'ana kumpoto, dzuwa limatsekedwa ndi mitengo yamthunzi pansi pazenera.

Zoyenera kuchita. Pali njira yotulukira - kugwiritsa ntchito phytolamp zomwe sizimaumitsa mpweya. Komabe, amayenera kuyikidwa mtunda wosachepera 60-70 cm kuchokera ku gardenia.Nthawi yachilimwe, ndi bwino kupukusa kuwala kwa dzuwa ndi nsalu yotchinga, ndipo m'nyengo yozizira, m'malo mwake, ikani kukongola kwamalo otentha m'malo opepuka mnyumba.

Chinyezi

Tiyenera kuzindikira chisonyezo ichi, chomwe chimagwira gawo lofunikira m'moyo wazomera zosowa. Ngati malo ampweya mchipindacho ndi owuma, ndiye kuti gardenia sangathe kuyika masamba mwamphamvu.

Chenjezo! Ngati chinyezi sichokwanira, chomera chomwe chimakonzekera maluwa nthawi zambiri chimatulutsa masamba ake. Kenako dikirani maluwa otsatirawa pasanathe miyezi 12.

Zoyenera kuchita. Zowonjezera chinyezi mchipinda:

• ikani mphasa ndi mchenga wonyowa kapena dothi lokulitsa;
• ikani aquarium kapena kasupe pafupi;
• ntchito chopangira chinyezi banja;
• perekani madzi kuchokera mu botolo la utsi.

Kuthirira osaphunzira

Vuto lalikulu kwa alimi osadziwa zambiri ndizowonjezera madzi mumphika. Zikuwoneka kuti ngati gardenia imakonda dothi lonyowa, ndiye kuti imayenera kuthiriridwa tsiku lililonse. M'malo mwake, sizili choncho. Nthaka sayenera kuumitsidwa, koma kuthirira mopitirira muyeso kulinso koopsa. Makamaka pazu, lomwe limatha kuwola.

Zoyenera kuchita:

• Sinthani pafupipafupi kuthirira.
• Sungunulani nthaka nthaka itatha.
• Gwiritsani madzi ofunda okha.
• Pothirira, gwiritsani ntchito mvula, madzi osefedwa kapena owiritsa.
• Fufuzani mabowo okhetsa pansi pa mphika kuti mutseke, yeretsani ngati kuli kofunikira.

Zakudya zosayenera

Kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa masika, nthawi yokula, the gardenia iyenera kudyetsedwa. Izi zimachitika ndi feteleza wamtundu ndi mchere. Mankhwala abwino komanso kapangidwe kake kofunikira kadzalimbikitsidwa ndi wogulitsa m'sitolo yapadera. Ngati mwapanga chisankho choyenera, ndiye kuti maluwa amnyumba amayankha maluwa obiriwira bwino ndipo ma inflorescence amakhala pachimake nthawi yayitali. Ndi kusowa kwa zakudya, m'malo mwake, gardenia amakana kuphuka.

Zinthu zosayenera zomwe zili mu feteleza zimatha kupangitsa kuti masambawo agwe ndipo thumba losunga mazira liume. Zoyenera kuchita. Dyetsani gardenia isanakwane komanso munthawi yake ndi feteleza wa potashi-phosphorous, omwe ali ndi udindo wophukira. Mwachitsanzo "Bona Forte" kapena "Bud". Pazakudya cha mizu, pangani nthaka yonyowa pang'ono. Onetsetsani kuti mwaphatikizira pazakudya zomwe zili ndi chitsulo. Chotsani calcium ndi magnesium mu zakudya.

Chisamaliro chiti chofunikira kuti apange masamba?

Kuti gardenia iphulike ndikupeza nthawi yomwe akuyembekezeredwa kwanthawi yayitali ndi maluwa okongola ngati peony, ndi kafungo kabwino, onetsetsani kuti mukutsatira malangizowo.

1. Chitani kubzala komwe kumakonzedwa, pafupifupi patatha zaka 2-3. Samalani nthaka: zomwe zimapangidwira, acidity, kumasuka bwanji. Komabe, ndikofunikira kukumbukira kuti kubzala ndi maluwa sizogwirizana.
2. Chitani njira zamadzi kamodzi pamwezi... Sambani fumbi, limescale yomwe imawonekera pamasamba ndi madzi sopo. Utsi ndi botolo kutsitsi tsiku ndi tsiku. Komabe, njirayi iyenera kuthetsedwa panthawi yamaluwa. Kupanda kutero, madontho amadzi amaipitsa pamakhala.
3. Perekani zodabwitsa zam'malo otentha ndi nyumba yake yokhazikika, momwe padzakhala kuyatsa kambiri. Koma idzabalalika osati kutentha. Ndikofunikanso kusanyamula kapena kusuntha mphika wamaluwa, gardenia silingalole izi.

Zofunika! Muyenera kusamala nthawi yamaluwa, lolani chidebecho chikhale pamalo amodzi osasunthika.

Onerani kanema wothandiza wosamalira gardenia wanu kunyumba:

Mapeto

Titha kunena kuti kuti muwone kukongola kofalikira komanso kokometsera koyenera muyenera: dothi lowala, acidic, kuthirira pang'ono ndi kutentha, kudyetsa pafupipafupi + chinyezi chambiri. Ndiye zonse zikhala bwino, ndipo mwamunayo azimva kununkhira kosalala kwa jasmine koposa mwezi umodzi.