Nchifukwa chiyani clerodendrum sichimasamba ndipo ndi chisamaliro chotani chanyumba chomwe amafunikira?

Pali mitundu yokongoletsa ya clerodendrum, yomwe imamasula kwambiri komanso yokongola.

Maluwa awo okongola ndi osakhwima kwambiri ndipo amakhala ndi fungo labwino. Chifukwa chake, chomerachi chakhala chofala kwambiri m'nyumba zamaluwa.

Chifukwa chake, kuchokera m'nkhaniyi muphunzira mwatsatanetsatane za maluwa a clerodendrum, dziwani zifukwa zazikulu zakusowa kwa maluwa ake ndi momwe mungachitire nawo moyenera, komanso malamulo oyisamalira.

Mawonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe

Clerodendrum ndi osatha kuchokera kubanja la Verbenov. "Clerodendrum" amamasuliridwa kuchokera ku Chigriki ngati "mtengo wamtsogolo."

Malo achilengedwe a liana wobiriwira nthawi zonseyu, ndi gawo la Africa ndi Asia. Clerodendrum imasiya zooneka ngati zamtima, pamitengo yomwe ili moyang'anizana... Maluwa a chomerachi amakhala ndi zokongoletsa zazikulu kwambiri, amatoleredwa muzikopa kapena paniculate inflorescence. Mitundu iliyonse ya zokwawa imakhala ndi fungo lake lokoma modabwitsa.

Mmodzi mwa oimira maluwa okongola kwambiri ku cledorums ndi a Philippine clerodendrum. Uwu ndiye mtundu wokongoletsa kwambiri komanso wosasamala wokhala m'nyumba.

Ku Philippine Clerodendrum, maluwa amayamba pakatikati pa masika ndipo amapitilira mpaka mwezi watha wa chirimwe.... Ma inflorescence ofiira-pinki amasonkhanitsidwa mu gulu lalikulu kwambiri lokhala ndi masentimita 20.

Masamba mu gulu la pafupifupi masentimita 2-3, ofanana kwambiri ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono okhala ndi masamba owanda. Chifukwa cha iwo ndi masamba obiriwira obiriwira obiriwira, mtundu uwu wa clerodendrum umawoneka wokongola kwambiri.

Chomeracho chikamasula, fungo lamphamvu kwambiri komanso losangalatsa limafalikira mozungulira, lofanana kwambiri ndi fungo la jasmine, makamaka usiku. Chifukwa chake, ndibwino kuti musayike maluwa awa m'chipinda chogona. Nthawi yopuma yamtunduwu ndiyofupikitsa kuposa mitundu ina ya clerodendrum.

Kodi pachimake chimachitika liti ndipo motani?

CHENJEZO: Chomeracho chimayamba kuphulika koyambirira kwa Juni. Kutha kwa maluwa nthawi zambiri kumakhala mu Seputembara. Koma pali mitundu ya liana yomwe imatha kuphuka chaka chonse.

Ma liana okongola awa ali ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya inflorescence. ndikukhala ndi mitundu yambiri yamitundu. Mwachitsanzo, Thompson ali ndi maluwa oyera oyera ndi ofiira. Clerodendrum Yokongola ili ndi maluwa ofiira, otoleredwa ndi paniculate inflorescence. Ndipo maluwa onunkhira okhala ndi maluwa oyera oyera ofiira-pinki ndi maluwa ake, mosamala bwino, amapitilira chaka chonse.

Zomwe zimakhazikika komanso nthawi zonse

1. Kuunikira kokwanira ndikofunikira pakukula kwabwino ndi maluwa ake. Chifukwa chake, duwa lidzamva bwino pamawindo azenera lakumwera.
2. Nthaka ya chomerayo iyenera kukhala yonyowa nthawi zonse. Ndikusowa chinyezi komanso mpweya wouma kwambiri mchipindacho, masamba a clerodendrum amasanduka achikasu ndikugwa. Koma simungathe kuthirira maluwa mwamphamvu kwambiri, apo ayi mizu iyamba kupweteka ndi kuvunda.
3. M'nyengo yozizira, kutentha kwa zomwe zili mkatimo kuyenera kutsitsidwa mpaka + 15 ° C, izi zimalola kuti mbewuyo ikhetse masamba ena ndikukonzekera nyengo yogona. Ngati izi sizinachitike, duwa silidzapumula nthawi yomwe lapatsidwa mwachilengedwe ndipo maluwa ake sadzakhala ochuluka chonchi. M'chaka, nthawi ya "bata" itatha, m'pofunika kudulira mwamphamvu nthambi za chomeracho, zomwe zingalole kutaya mphukira zazing'ono zambiri komanso inflorescence.

Tiyenera kudziwa kuti ma clerodendrum akuluakulu amawongolera kukula kwawo m'nyengo yozizira pawokha. Mwapadera amawumitsa mphukira zawo zambiri kuti asataye mphamvu pa iwo ndikupeza "tulo" tabwino. Eni ake azomera ambiri akhumudwitsidwa ndi izi, chifukwa amakhulupirira kuti chiweto chawo chauma.

Kuti clerodendrum iphulike, imayenera kudyetsedwa pokhapokha pakakula.... Izi zithandizira kuyambitsa njirayi.

Chifukwa chiyani kulibe masamba?

Zifukwa zazikulu zomwe chomeracho chimakana kuphulika kunyumba ndizokonza zosayenera komanso chisamaliro chabwinobwino:

• Zomwe zatsala ndi nthawi yambewu zimphwanyidwa.
• Duwa silinabzalidwe kwa nthawi yayitali.
• Palibe gawo lokwanira mu gawo lapansi, kapena pali zambiri.

Chochita ndi momwe mungapangire pachimake?

Chikhalidwe chachikulu cha maluwa a clerodendrum ndi nthawi yopumula yolondola. Muyenera kukonzekera duwa kuti mupumule kugwa, kumapeto kwa kukula kwa mphukira.

1. Kuthirira panthawiyi kuyenera kuchepetsedwa.
2. Zovala zapamwamba, ngati zimachitika mchilimwe, ziyenera kuchotsedwa palimodzi.
3. Ikani duwa kwa miyezi iwiri pamalo ozizira ndi kutentha kosapitirira + 15 ° C.
4. M'nyengo yozizira, chomeracho chimatha kuyikidwa m'chipinda chamdima chozizira kwambiri.
5. Kuti mizu isamaume nkomwe, chotupacho chiyenera kunyowetsedwa nthawi zina.
6. Kumayambiriro kwa masika, dulani chomeracho mwamphamvu kuti mphukira zazing'ono ndi inflorescence zatsopano zikule.
7. Chakumapeto kwa dzinja - koyambirira kwamasika, kukula kokhazikika kusanachitike, kumuika m'khola wokulirapo wokhala ndi nthaka yolimba komanso yopatsa thanzi.
8. M'chaka, masamba oyamba atayamba, yambani kudyetsa ndi feteleza wa feteleza wamaluwa amkati maluwa.

   Zofunika! Nthawi zambiri kudyetsa kamodzi pa sabata nthawi yonse yakukula ndi maluwa.

Momwe mungasamalire?

• Kutentha... Popeza malo achilengedwe a Clerodendrum ndi nyengo yotentha, pamafunika kutentha kwapadera kwa 18-25 ° C panthawi yamaluwa. Koma muyenera kupewa kuwala kwa dzuwa, komwe kumatha kuwononga chomeracho.

  Ndi bwino kuyika duwa pazenera lakum'mawa ndi kumadzulo. Ngati zenera lili kumwera - mufunika chitetezo china kuti musapezeke padzuwa.

• Chinyezi... Chomera chimafuna chinyezi chambiri nthawi zonse kuti maluwa achite bwino komanso pafupipafupi. Maluwa ayenera kupopera nthawi zonse. Mutha kuyika mphika wamaluwa mu tray yodzaza ndi moss yonyowa.
• Kuthirira... Kuthirira kumafunika nthawi zonse, koma chomeracho sichiyenera kusefukira madzi. Muyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti mtanda wadothi nthawi zonse umakhala wouma pang'ono ndipo sukuuma. M'nyengo yozizira, kuthirira kumachepetsedwa kawiri pamwezi. Musayike chomeracho pafupi ndi mabatire.
• Zovala zapamwamba... Ndikofunika kudyetsa clerodendrum nthawi yamaluwa kawiri pamwezi ndi zovuta feteleza.
• Kudulira... Kuti chomera chikhale ndi mawonekedwe okongola komanso pachimake modabwitsa, chimafunika kudulira pafupipafupi. Mphukira yayitali kwambiri iyenera kufupikitsidwa ndi masentimita 10 mpaka 15. Izi zidzalimbikitsa mapangidwe a nthambi zatsopano ndi inflorescence.

  Kudulira ndikofunikanso chifukwa chomeracho chimatha kutambasula mpaka 3-4 mita kutalika, kotero kukula kwake kuyenera kuchepera. Mawonekedwe ndi kukula kwa chomeracho kuyenera kusinthidwa kutengera malo aulere mchipinda chomwe amakula.

• Tumizani... Kuika maluwa kumachitika pokhapokha mutadulira. Clerodendrum samamukonda, chifukwa chake njirayi iyenera kuchitidwa mosamala kwambiri. Ndibwino kuti muchite izi kamodzi zaka ziwiri zilizonse.

  Pakubzala chilichonse, mphika wa mbewuyo uyenera kukhala waukulu masentimita 2-3 kutalika ndi mulifupi. Ngalande anafunika 3 cm wandiweyani. Chithandizocho chiyenera kukhazikitsidwa nthawi yomweyo mumphika.

  Upangiri! Njira yotetezeka kwambiri komanso yoopsa kwambiri yosamutsira clerodendrum ndiyo kusamutsa ndi dothi pamizu.

  Ndi bwino kugula dothi m'sitolo konsekonse kwa maluwa. Koma mutha kukonza gawo lapansi kunyumba: peat, dothi lamasamba ndi mchenga wofanana.

Kenako, mutha kuwonera kanema wosamalira chomera ichi:

Kusamalira chomera kunyumba maluwa akagwa

1. Akamaliza maluwa, amafunika kudulira inflorescence yakale.
2. Popeza kuti clerodendrum iyi ili ndi maluwa osakanikirana, kuchuluka kwa maluwawa kumadalira kuchuluka kwa mphukira zazing'ono zomwe zili nazo. Kuonjezera nthambi - masika onse, chitsamba chiyenera kudulidwa pamwamba pake. Pafupifupi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a msinkhu wake wapano.
3. Komanso, chomeracho chiyenera kufupikitsa mphukira zam'mbali. Ngati simumachita kudulira koteroko, chitsamba chokongoletsera chimayamba kukulira mbali ndipo chidzafunika thandizo lina.
4. Pambuyo maluwa, nthawi yakufa, chomeracho sichiyenera kudyetsedwa. Kutsirira kumachepetsedwa mpaka 1-2 pa sabata. Kutentha kwa zomwe zili siziyenera kupitirira 15 ° C.

Mapeto

Clerodendrum inagonjetsa alimi ambiri a maluwa ndi maluwa ake, ndipo zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kukana chiyeso chokhala ndi chomera chokongola kunyumba. Ndipo kuti chomera chokongoletsera chisangalatse kwanthawi yayitali ndi maluwa ake osakhwima ndi fungo labwino, ziyenera kusamalidwa bwino osati munthawi yakukula ndi maluwa chabe. Nthawi yopuma yolinganizidwa bwino m'miyezi yachisanu idzathandizanso kukongola ndi thanzi la duwa.

Onerani kanemayo: NEWTEK NDI END-TO-END IP WORKFLOW. LIVE (July 2024).