Kufotokozera ndi zithunzi za mitundu yamasulidwanso, mawonekedwe a kubzala panja ndi chisamaliro chomera

Mwala unanyamuka kapena kupangidwanso mphamvu ndi wokongola komanso wosadzichepetsa. Kuchoka sikungakhale kobvuta kunyumba ndi panja.

Chifukwa chokhoza kusintha momwe zinthu zilili komanso mawonekedwe okongola, ochepa, chomeracho chatchuka pakati pa anthu ambiri okhala mchilimwe, wamaluwa komanso opanga malo.

Obereketsa ali ndi mitundu yoposa 4000 ya maluwa amiyala. werengani zazokoma izi pansipa.

Mitundu yoyenera ndi zithunzi zawo

Mwa mitundu yonse ya mitundu, pafupifupi makumi asanu ali oyenera kutseguka zigawo za Russia. Koma ndizokwanira kukwaniritsa malingaliro a wopanga malo owoneka bwino kwambiri. Ganizirani za mitundu yotchuka kwambiri yobwezeretsanso.

Zofolerera

Ndi mpira wofewa pang'ono, wamtali wa 8 cm komanso 20 cm m'mimba mwake. Masamba ndi wandiweyani, mnofu, nsonga zakuthwa ndi zofiira. Chimake chimapezeka kuyambira Julayi mpaka Ogasiti ndi maluwa ofiira kapena pinki. Anthu a ku Britain adabzala izi padenga la nyumba ngati zibangili zamoyo. Chifukwa chake dzina la zosiyanasiyana.

Muthanso kuwerenga mwatsatanetsatane momwe mungafalitsire ndi kusamalira madenga achichepere m'nkhaniyi.

Wolfen

Chomera chaching'ono, mpaka 5 cm m'mimba mwake. Masambawo ndi obiriwira, obiriwira. Yoyenera kusungunula maluwa okongola.

Phiri

Ma rosettes ang'onoang'ono, olimba omwe amakhala ndi zotuwa zofiira.

Anthu a ku Caucasus

Mbali yapadera ndi "cilia" yolimba kumapeto kwa masamba. Amamasula ndi maluwa ofiira komanso ofiira a lilac, omwe amasonkhanitsidwa mu chishango inflorescence.

Layimu

Ili ndi masamba owonda omwe amatoleredwa m'ma rosettes asanu ndi atatu. Masambawo ndi obiriwira mopepuka, okhala ndi mtundu wabuluu kapena imvi. Mapeto ake ndi osongoka, abulauni kapena akuda. Sichiphuka kwambiri, ndi maluwa a pinki.

Marble

Ili ndi utoto wosiyanasiyana wokhala ndi mizere yofiira ndi yobiriwira. Chigawo cha rosette ndi masentimita 12. Chimamasula ndi maluwa ofiira ofiira koyera.

Mtsinje

Kakang'ono kokoma ndi rosette kakang'ono ka 2-2.5 cm. Masamba obiriwira ndi wandiweyani, ndi pamwamba burgundy ndi "eyelash" kumapeto kwake. Amamasula utoto wofiira ndi mzere pakati.

Ndodo

Pamakalata. Mtundu wodabwitsa wa chomera wokhala ndi mawonekedwe achilendo. Ma rosettes ang'onoang'ono, pafupifupi 4 cm m'mimba mwake, okutidwa ndi kangaude woyera woonda.

Masamba ndi obiriwira ndi nsonga za burgundy, maluwawo ndi ochepa, ofiirira. Mitunduyi imalekerera kuzizira, chifukwa chake imayenera kutumizidwa kunyumbako nthawi yachisanu.

Mphukira

Ma rosettes ang'onoang'ono, ozungulira mpaka 5 cm m'mimba mwake. Mitunduyi imamasula maluwa achikasu ndi obiriwira, omwe amasonkhanitsidwa mu inflorescence.

Chirasha

Masamba ali ndi mawonekedwe otambalala, owongoleredwa, pa ma peduncles omwe amakhala ndi teremu yochepa. Mzere wa rosette ndi masentimita 5-6.Peduncles imatha kufikira masentimita 35 kutalika. Amamasula ndi maluwa achikasu.

Momwe mungamere "mwala wamiyala" m'munda?

Ngakhale woyamba angakwanitse kulima zokoma izi. Mwala wamwala umagonjetsedwa ndi chilala, kuwala kwa dzuwa, kumatha nyengo yozizira ngakhale kumapiri oyipa akumpoto. Chomera chaching'ono chimabzalidwa bwino mu Juni-Julayi. Anthu ena okhala mchilimwe amabzala posachedwa, chinthu chachikulu ndikuti chomeracho chimakhala ndi nthawi yoti chizika mizu nthawi yophukira.

Pakubzala, ndi bwino kusankha malo otseguka, owala dzuwa. Pasapezeke mbewu zazitali pafupi, zomwe zimasokoneza achinyamata. Mthunzi wokhazikika umasokoneza mkhalidwe wa chomeracho. Mwala wa miyala umakonda malo amiyala, nthaka iyenera kukhala yolemera mumchenga ndi dongo.

Konzani bedi lokhala ndi dothi loyera lamchenga ndi ngalande, momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito miyala yoyera kapena miyala.

Zofunika! Sikoyenera kudyetsa dothi lotero, apo ayi achichepere azikula mwachangu, ndipo izi zimakhudza mawonekedwe am'merawo.

Ngati mwasankha kubzala ana kunyumba, koma simukudziwa momwe mungachitire moyenera, ndiye kuti mutha kuzidziwa bwino.

Kukonzekera kwa nthaka ndikukonzekera ukadaulo

Bedi lamaluwa liyenera kukhala ndi dothi lamchenga komanso makina abwinochinyezi chowonjezera chimapweteketsa mizu.

1. Chotsani namsongole aliyense yemwe angawononge mizu yosalimba.
2. Masulani nthaka, perekani ndi timiyala tating'ono, dothi lokulitsa kapena zinyalala.
3. Chotsani mphukira mumphika pamodzi ndi clod lapansi.
4. Osabzala chomeracho mwakuya kwambiri, ingokanikizani chomeracho mu dzenje pang'ono ndikuphimba ndi nthaka. Kutengera mtundu wosankhidwa, kukula kwa rosette mwa achinyamata kumatha kukhala 2 cm kapena 15. Izi ziyenera kuganiziridwa mukamayika mtunda pakati pa mbande.
5. Thirirani chomera mutabzala.

Kubereka

Pali njira ziwiri zofalitsira chomera chokoma chodzala panja:

• mbewu;
• mabowo - ana.

Mbewu

Kukula kotsitsimutsidwa ndi mbewu ndichinthu chophweka, koma chifukwa cha kutalika kwake, wamaluwa ambiri amakonda kubereka ndi ana. Mukamabzala ndi mbewu, muyenera kukhala okonzekera kuti chomera chomwe chimakula sichikhala ndi umayi wonse. Nthawi zambiri, njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito pamitundu yatsopano yamiyala yamiyala.

Muyenera kubzala mbewu m'masiku omaliza a February kapena koyambirira kwa Marichi. Miphika ndi zotengera zilizonse ndizoyenera izi. Musaiwale kupanga maenje okhetsa. Nthaka ya mmera iyenera kukhala ndi peat, laimu ndi kuwonjezera makala. Sungunulani nthaka ndikuwaza mbewu. Pakuti ngakhale kubzala, amatha kusakanizidwa ndi mchenga pang'ono. Musawakulitse, izi zitha kusokoneza mbande.

Sungani zidebe ndi mbande pamalo otseguka, padzuwa, kutentha kotentha pakati pa 20-25 ° C. Pambuyo pa sabata, mphukira zoyamba zikawonekera, mutha kuyamba kupanga madzi okwanira koma okhazikika. Tikulimbikitsidwa kuti muchite izi ndi botolo la utsi kuti musawononge mbewu. Pakatha miyezi iwiri, mbeu zomwe zidakhwima zimatha kubzalidwa m'makontena osiyana. Kubzala panja kumatha kuchitika pakati pa Julayi.

Mwachidziwitso, ndizotheka kubzala mbewu pamalo otseguka pogwiritsa ntchito njere, koma pochita njirayi pamafunika kusamalidwa mosamala komanso mosamala kwa mabedi amsongole omwe angawononge mizu yomwe ikukula. Komanso ndizovuta pakapangidwe ka dimba, popeza ndizovuta kubzala mbewu zazing'ono, mwachitsanzo, m'mbali mozungulira.

Mutha kuwerenga zambiri zakukula kwachinyamata kuchokera ku nthanga pano.

Ana

Njirayi ndiyosavuta komanso yotsika mtengo poyerekeza ndi mbewu. Pambuyo maluwa, mwana wamkulu amamwalira, ndipo m'malo mwake amapangidwa ana ambiri. Ngati simugwira, zimazika mizu pansi ndikupangitsa kuti nyimboyo ikhale yolimba komanso yokongola.

Ngati mukufuna kuwabzala kumalo ena, ingokonzekerani dothi, kulisungunula bwino ndikubzala ma rosettes achichepere. Amalekerera kupendekeka bwino, chinthu chachikulu ndikuti mizu imakhala ndi nthawi yolimbitsa nyengo yozizira isanachitike.

Zindikirani! Ngati mumagula ana m'sitolo, onetsetsani kuti chomeracho chili ndi masamba owutsa mudyo, opanda mnofu wopanda zisonyezo zakufota.

Momwe mungasamalire chomera?

• Kuthirira kunali kwachinyamata. Mwala wosadzichepetsayo udasunga chinyezi m'masamba ake. Ndikofunika kunyowetsa nthaka nthawi yowuma kwambiri, osapitilira kamodzi pamasabata awiri. Ngati chilimwe ndi chouma ndipo muyenera kuthirira, onetsetsani kuti chinyezi sichifika pamasamba.
• Zovala zapamwamba. Mwachilengedwe, mwala wamiyala umakula panthaka yochepa ndipo umakhala wabwino. Ngati mukufuna kuti ana anu aphulike, ndiye kuti kudyetsa kuyenera kuchitidwa mbewu zikafika zaka zitatu. Feteleza wa cacti amagulitsidwa m'masitolo apadera, ali abwino pakupanga mchere, koma mlingowo uyenera kukhala theka lofanana ndi lomwe limawonetsedwa paphukusi.
• Kupalira namwala mwala. Pathanzi la mbeu ndi kukongola kwa nyimbo, ndikofunikira kuti nthawi zonse tizisamala nthaka pakati pa okoma.
• Nyengo yozizira. Kukonzanso kumalekerera chisanu bwino. Choopsa chachikulu m'nyengo yophukira-yozizira ndikuti chinyezi chimatha kulowa mkati mwazogulitsira ndikuyamba kuwola. Ingokulumikirani mbewu ndi pulasitiki, zilimbikitseni bwino ndipo chomeracho chitha kupitirira bwino.

  Mitundu ina, mwachitsanzo, ukonde wopangidwa ndi mphamvu kuti ukhale wosamva kuzizira ndipo umayenera kuupititsa kuchipinda chotentha m'nyengo yozizira.

Mutha kudziwa zambiri zamomwe mungasamalire wachinyamata pano.

Bwanji ngati sichikula?

Ngati chomera chodabwitsachi sichikukhazikika m'dera lanu, nkutheka kuti namsongole yemwe "amatsamwa" achichepere samachotsedwa bwino. Mulole mphutsi zingadye kwathunthu mizu ya mbewu zanu. Ndikofunika kufufuza nthaka ngati kulibe tizirombo.

Zofunika! Maluwawo amatha kuwola, nthaka iyenera kukhala youma mokwanira kuti chomeracho chikule bwino.

Ngati mwasankha malo owala, konzekerani nthaka yoyenera, mudzala chomera chathanzi, ndikuchotsa mosamala namsongole, mwalawo umakongoletsa munda wanu nyengo zambiri. Amachita kukongola kozizira, kochepetsetsa komanso mawonekedwe patsamba lanu ndipo amayenera kutchuka kwambiri pakati paomwe amakhala mchilimwe.

Kuchokera pa kanemayo muphunzira momwe mungakulire, kufalitsa ndi kusamalira Molodilo kapena Stone Rose m'mundamo:

Onerani kanemayo: What is an NDI Camera? (September 2024).