Malamulo osamalira ndikulima Hoya Obscura wokongola
Lianas si chomera chotchuka kwambiri pakati pa wamaluwa athu. Koma ndizachabe. Mothandizidwa ndi kukwera kwa mbewu, mutha kupanga maluwa odabwitsa kwambiri omwe amakopa alendo anu ndikupangitsa chidwi chanu.
Dzuwa, masamba amasanduka ofiira. Amamasula ndi maambulera ang'onoang'ono a lalanje. Lero tikambirana za mtundu wamphesa monga hoya, kapena m'malo mwake - obscura. Hoya Obscura ili ndi masamba obiriwira obiriwira, mitsempha imakhala yakuda komanso yowonekera bwino. Masamba achichepere amakhala ocheperako poyamba, kenako ndikukula, amakhala owonda kwambiri komanso opepuka.
Maonekedwe a Hoya Obscura
Pakamasika, imatulutsa fungo lokoma kwambiri lokhala ndi manambala a vanila. Ali ndi kufanana pang'ono ndi kafungo ka kakombo. Nthawi zambiri, masamba osapitilira awiri kapena atatu amakula pamphukira, yomwe pachithunzipa chonse chimapangitsa kuti pakhale paketi yolimba.
Inflorescence imaphatikizapo maluwa 20-25 ang'onoang'ono. Kunja, ma inflorescence amafanana ndi nyenyezi zaku pinki zakuya.
Masamba a Hoya Obscura nawonso ndi opapatiza kwambiri, ngati kuti akupanikizika. Pachifukwa ichi, obscura idatchulidwanso - kupanikizika. Idapezeka koyamba kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 18, ndipo idabweretsedwa mu mawonekedwe odziyimira kale kumapeto kwa zaka za 20th.
Chithunzi
Kukula
Mbewu
Zovuta:
- Chomeracho sichimakonda kupanga nyemba za mbewu.
- Mbewuzo zimatha kumera msanga. Iyenera kubzalidwa mchaka choyamba mukakolola.
ubwino: Sitinapeze phindu lililonse pakufalitsa mbewu. Njira yokula iyi nthawi zambiri siyabwino kwenikweni kwa sera ya sera.
Ubwino wokhawo ndikutha kuyitanitsa mbewu ndi makalata.
Mapepala
Zovuta:
- Ndizovuta kwambiri kulima chomera chokwanira kuchokera pa tsamba limodzi.
- Tiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala.
- Nthawi zambiri, palibe malo okula omwe amapangidwa patsamba.
ubwino: tsamba limodzi lidzakhala lokwanira kupeza chomera chokwanira mtsogolo.
Zodula
Zovuta:
- Kutha kuwononga zonse zobzala ndi kusuntha kamodzi.
- Ntchito yovuta kwambiri.
- Zitenga nthawi yayitali kudikirira zotsatira kuposa momwe mbewu zimakulira.
ubwino:
- Imadziwika kuti ndiyo njira yabwino kwambiri yolimira hoya.
- Ali njira zingapo rooting.
- Ali ndi mwayi waukulu wopulumuka.
- Kupanga zofunikira pakukula kwa mizu si vuto lalikulu.
Chisamaliro
Kusankha malo ndi kuyatsa
Hoya ndi yazomera zolekerera mthunzi, koma pakadali pano, mpesawo umangokula ndi gawo lobiriwira.
Kuti muwone mitundu yokongola pa sera ya ivy, muyenera kupatsa chomeracho kuwala kambiri. Kuti muchite izi, sankhani kumwera chakum'mawa, kumwera chakumadzulo ndi kum'mawa kwa chipinda chanu.
Ngati kulibe kuwala kokwanira, ikani nyali pachomera chake... Koma onetsetsani kuti nyali iyi satentha kapena kutentha hoya yonse. Bwino ngati ndi phytolamp yapadera.
Kutentha kwa mpweya
Sera ivy imasinthasintha mosavuta kutentha kulikonse. Koma njira yabwino, momwe hoya idzaphukira kwambiri, imawonedwa ngati kutentha pafupifupi madigiri 17-18 kuposa zero.
M'nyengo yozizira, ndi bwino nyengo yachisanu... Kuti muchite izi, kutentha kumayenera kuchepetsedwa mpaka 15 degrees Celsius.
Kuti mukwaniritse izi, mutha kudalira kuti hoya ipeza nyonga zatsopano m'nyengo yozizira ndipo ikukula ndikuphuka mofulumira. M'nyengo yozizira, hoya iyenera kusungidwa kutentha kwa madigiri osachepera 18. Zowona, mitundu ina ya Hoya imatha nyengo yozizira pa madigiri 12-15, pang'ono kupirira kuchepa mpaka madigiri 9-10.
Kuthirira
Kukhazikika kwadothi kuyenera kukhala koyenera nthawi zonse... Mukatsanula madziwo, dikirani mpaka dothi la mphika liume, ndi madzi okha. Ndipo m'nyengo yozizira, chinyezi cha gawo lapansi chimayenera kukhala chosowa kwambiri: dziko lapansi liyenera kukhala louma pafupifupi sabata. Izi ndizonso zofunikira kuti maluwa ambiri azilimwe.
Miyezi isanu ndi umodzi iliyonse, alimi odziwa bwino maluwa amalangiza kumiza maluwa (onse pansi panthaka ndi pamwambapa) mu malo osambira ofunda (kutentha kwamadzi kuyenera kukhala pamlingo wa madigiri 30-40) ndikunyamuka mderali kwa mphindi 30-40. Kenako chotsani chomeracho m'madzi ndi kuti chiume kwathunthu.
Zovala zapamwamba
Kudyetsa pafupipafupi kumangowonjezera mkhalidwe wa hoya.
Pakati pa kukula ndi chitukuko, sera ya sera iyenera kumera feteleza masiku makumi awiri aliwonse. Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wokonzeka kupanga izi. Koma panthawi yomwe maluwawo amapita kutchuthi m'nyengo yozizira, ndi bwino kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa feteleza kamodzi pa mwezi umodzi ndi theka.
Kudulira
Kudula mphukira zilizonse sikulimbikitsidwa.... Izi zitha kuchitika pamavuto akulu, pomwe zimayambira zakhala zazitali kwambiri. Koma ngati pali mwayi wokutira kothawa kwinakwake, ndibwino kuti muchite izi.
Ponena za ma peduncles, sayenera kukhudzidwa konse. Nthawi zambiri, mu ma orchid, peduncle pomwe masamba aphuka amayenera kudulidwa, ndipo yatsopano imawonekera nyengo yamawa. Koma izi sizigwira ntchito pankhani ya hoya, chifukwa pano chaka chilichonse maluwa amawoneka pa peduncle yomweyo. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuonetsetsa chitetezo chake.
Zolemba zosintha
Kumbukirani, sera ya sera sichifuna mphika waukulu wamaluwa. Mizu ya Hoya iyenera kudzaza mphikawo... Komanso, ngati chomeracho chili chopanikizika pang'ono mumphika wamaluwa. Kwa hoya, zodabwitsazi zimawoneka ngati zachilendo. Sitikulimbikitsidwa kuti mubwezeretse chomeracho nthawi zambiri. Zidzakhala zokwanira kamodzi zaka zingapo zilizonse.
Matenda ndi tizilombo toononga
Palibe tiziromboti tambiri tolimbana ndi ivy. Izi zitha kukhala:
- Powdery mildew... Amawoneka pakuthirira pafupipafupi. Kuti muchotse, muyenera kusiya kutsitsa nthaka, kusamalira chomeracho ndi fungicide, kenako pitirizani kuthirira osachepera.
- Chishango... Mutha kungochotsa pamakanika (ndi swab ya thonje yothiridwa m'madzi a sopo, pukutani malo onse a hoya), kenako ndikuchiritsani ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo.
Matenda a Hoya amatha kuputa ndi tizirombo tonse, mabakiteriya, bowa, mavairasi, ndi zina zakunja. Kuwonongeka ndi mitundu ingapo yoyipa imatha kuwoneka osati chifukwa cha tizirombo, komanso chifukwa chokhala m'malo osayenera.
Mavuto ena onse amabwera nthawi zambiri chifukwa cha chisamaliro chosayenera. Chifukwa chake, kuchiritsa "matenda "wa, ingosinthirani chisamaliro chanu.
Nthawi zambiri, tikamabzala mbewu zamkati, timayesetsa kusankha zomwe zili pazenera lililonse, ndikuzilimbikitsa poti zidayesedwa ndikumveka kwanthawi yayitali, komanso ndizosavuta kuyeretsa. Koma pali maluwa ena omwe amawoneka owopsa kubzala, chifukwa njirayi ndi yovuta komanso yotenga nthawi. M'malo mwake, sizili choncho. Tikukulangizani kuti musamalire Hoya. M'nkhani zathu, tikukuuzani za mitundu monga Karnoza, Publicis (Silver Pink, Splash ndi Red Red), Curtisi, Australis, Linearis, Kerry, Bella, Lobby, Kumingiana ndi Obovata.
Mapeto
Hoya ndi chomera chopanda tanthauzo... Koma mawonekedwe ake ndiwofunika. Ngati mumamamatira kuzinthu zonse za chisamaliro cha ivy, mutha kupeza chisangalalo nthawi zonse kuchokera pachiyambi cha maluwa okongola awa.