Malangizo abwino obzala: ndi zinsinsi ziti zokulitsa aloe kuchokera ku nthanga?

Aloe wakhala chomera chamkati chokondedwa mwa alimi ambiri amaluwa. Chomera chokoma chokoma ichi chokhala ndi masamba ofunda chimayamikiridwa chifukwa cha kukongoletsa kwake komanso chifukwa chokhala "mankhwala apanyumba" enieni azabwino zosiyanasiyana.

Mtundu wa chomerachi chimagwirizanitsa mitundu pafupifupi 300 ya zitsamba zomwe zimakula ku Africa. Pakati pawo pali zokwawa komanso mitundu yofanana ndi mitengo mpaka mita zingapo kutalika. Mitundu yambiri imapangidwa kuchokera ku mbewu. Ndi za njira iyi yomwe tikambirana m'nkhaniyi.

Ubwino ndi zovuta zakukula kwa mbewu

Tsopano obereketsa akupanga mitundu yatsopano yomwe ili yayikulu kwambiri pamikhalidwe yokongoletsa kwa omwe adalipo kale. Koma mtengo wazinthu zatsopano ndiwokwera kwambiri, chifukwa chake m'zaka zaposachedwa, chidwi pakupanga mbewu za aloe chakhala chikukwera. Zolemba zambiri zikuwonetsa kuti agave yemwe wakula kuchokera ku mbewu amakhala ndi mwayi wabwino wosangalatsa mbuye wake ndi maluwa poyerekeza ndi chomera chomwe chimakula kuchokera pachitsanzo chosafalikira.

Zakhala zosavuta kugula thumba la mbewu, ndipo kupulumuka kwa mbeu mbeu ikamabzalidwa ndiyokwera kwambiri kuposa momwe imadulira kapena kumera ndi mphukira kapena ana.

Koma njira yambewu imakhalanso ndi zovuta:

• Chofunika kwambiri ndikuti zaka ziwiri zimadutsa kuchokera nthawi yobzala mpaka kukongoletsa, ndipo sikuti aliyense amatha kudikira motalika kwambiri.
• Alimi ena amadandaula kuti mbewu za aloe zomwe zagulidwa mwina sizimera konse, kapena sizimera bwino, osagawanika.
• Komanso, mukamabzala chisakanizo cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana, m'mwezi wachinayi kapena ngakhale mwezi wachisanu ndi chimodzi mitundu yawo imadziwika bwino.

Kodi nthawi yabwino yobzala ndi iti?

Nthawi yabwino yobzala agave imagwirizana ndi nthawi yake yakumera m'chilengedwe. Chifukwa chake, aloe amabzalidwa theka lachiwiri la dzinja, kuyambira kumapeto kwa Januware mpaka koyambirira kwa Marichi.

Kukonzekera kwa nthaka

Kuti mumere mbewu, simungagwiritse ntchito dothi lolemera. Ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito dothi lokonzekera bwino. Palibe dothi lapadera la aloe lomwe likugulitsidwa, koma mutha kugula malo azakudya zokometsera kapena cacti.

Ngati mulibe gawo lokonzedwa bwino, muyenera kukonza dothi nokha. Pachifukwa ichi, musanabzala, mchenga wina wamtsinje umawerengedwa m'malo osambira. Mchengawo umasakanikirana bwino ndi nthaka yovunda bwino m'munda wa 2: 1.

Momwe mungabzalidwe bwino kunyumba?

1. Pakubzala, ndibwino kusankha mbewu zatsopano zomwe zimakhala ndi chaka chimodzi kapena ziwiri. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti kameredwe kameneka ndi kosiyana ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya aloe. Nthawi zambiri zimatenga masiku awiri mpaka miyezi iwiri.
2. Asanafese, nyembazo ziyenera kuthandizidwa mwapadera. Mbeu ziyenera kukhala ndi khungu, ndiye kuti, zimawononga pang'ono chipolopolo chawo kuti zithandizire kumera. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito papepala la sandpaper "0" kapena "1".
3. Zinthu zowoneka bwino zimayikidwa pa nsalu ndikudzazidwa ndi madzi. Nthawi zambiri, mbande sizimangodikirira kupitirira sabata.

   Alimi odziwa zambiri aku Britain omwe achita bwino kwambiri pantchito yolima aloe amalimbikitsa kumera m'mvula yofunda kapena kusungunula madzi.

4. Mizu ikayamba kuonekera, zimakonzedwa pamalo pomwe pamadzalidwa mbewu.
5. Pobzala mbewu, ndibwino kuti mugwiritse ntchito wowonjezera kutentha wowonjezera kutentha. Ngati sichoncho, mutha kusankha chidebe chosaya, choyera, chaching'ono. Angabzalidwe nthawi yomweyo m'miphika yosiyana yoposa masentimita asanu.
6. Pansi pa chidebe chokonzekera kubzala, ngalande kuchokera dothi lokulitsa iyenera kuyikidwa. Musanayike, iyenera kuthandizidwa ndi matenthedwe: calcined mu uvuni kapena kungotenthedwa ndi madzi otentha.
7. Dothi lokulitsa likazizirirapo pang'ono, pamafunika kuyika dothi losakanizidwa pamenepo. Pambuyo pake, dziko lapansi limawerengedwa komanso kusakanizidwa bwino.
8. Mizu ikayamba kuonekera, mbewu zimayalidwa panthaka yokonzedwa bwino, pamwamba pake ndikuwaza ndi mchenga wamchere wokonzeka kapena nthaka ya 0,5-0.7 mm. Pambuyo pake, nkhope yonseyo imakonzedwa bwino ndi botolo la kutsitsi.
9. Chidebe chokonzekera chimaphimbidwa ndi galasi kapena polyethylene wowonekera. M'dziko lino, wowonjezera kutentha amasungidwa mpaka masamba oyamba owona amamera.
10. Chidebecho chokhala ndi mbewu chimayikidwa pamalo otentha, owala bwino. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mawindo oyatsa kapena kuyatsa kowonjezera ndi nyali zamagetsi. Kuti mbewu ziyambe kukula limodzi, kutentha kwake kuyenera kukhala kuyambira + 21 mpaka + 25 madigiri.
11. Musalole kuti dothi liume, chifukwa mbande zimatha kufa. Madzi osasunthika amakhalanso ovulaza. Mbande zazing'ono zomwe zaswedwa zimapopera kuchokera ku botolo lopopera
12. Galasi kapena polyethylene imachotsedwa mchidebecho pomwe masamba amodzi kapena awiri owona amawonekera pa mbande
13. Ngati mbandezo zili mu chidebe chimodzi, kusankha kwawo koyamba kumachitika masamba 3-4 enieni. Miphika imasankhidwa yaying'ono, yopanda masentimita 5-7 kutalika.

Kodi ndizotheka komanso momwe mungakulire panja?

Ngakhale achikulire, olimba msinkhu akumva bwino mumlengalenga, Njira yobzala aloe kutchire ilibe ndemanga zabwino kuchokera kwa omwe amalima maluwa. Mutha kuyesa kubzala kumwera kokha kwa dziko lathu, koma pali kuthekera kwakukulu kuti chomeracho chifa. Chifukwa chake, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito njira yotsimikizika yokulira agave kunyumba.

Kusiya nthawi yoyamba mutafesa

Chomera chachichepere chimafunikira kuthirira pafupipafupi, koma chinyezi chokhazikika chimatha kubweretsa kuti mizu ya zokoma izi imayamba kuvunda. Chifukwa chake, kuthirira kuyenera kukhala kwayekha, koma koyenera. Zaka zana zimakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi kuzizira ndipo ziyenera kutetezedwa kumalo osungira kapena kumalo ozizira.

Ngati agave adabzalidwa ndi mbewu m'nyengo yozizira, imakhala yolimba pofika nthawi yophukira ikubwerayi. Pachifukwa ichi, kuthirira kumachepetsedwa kamodzi pa sabata. M'nyengo yozizira, mutha kuthirira Aloe kamodzi kapena kawiri pamwezi.

Nanga bwanji ngati duwa silizika?

Ngati duwa lomwe limamera kuchokera ku mbewu silikuwonetsa kukula, ngakhale kuthirira, muyenera kuyang'anitsitsa chomeracho. Chomeracho chikhoza kuti chinagwidwa ndi tizirombo. Ngati atadziwika, chinthu chilichonse choyenera kupopera mbewu m'nyumba chimathandiza.

Koma ngati sizokhudza tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, pali mwayi woti mizu ya mbewuyo iwole. Kutsirira mopitirira muyeso kumatha kubweretsa izi, komanso hypothermia. Munthu wazaka zana limodzi amatha kumwalira ngati simukuchitapo kanthu mwachangu kuti mumupulumutse. Pofuna kupewa kufa kwa aloe, muyenera:

1. Chotsani mosamala mumphika.
2. Ndiye muzimutsuka mizu ndi madzi ofunda.
3. Ngati pali zizindikiro zowola, madera omwe akhudzidwa ayenera kudulidwa ndi mpeni wakuthwa, ndipo mabalawo ayenera kukhala odzaza ndi malasha kapena sulfure wosweka.
4. Pambuyo poyanika pang'ono mizu yathanzi pambuyo pa ndondomekoyi, aloe amabzalidwanso mumphika. Ndikofunika kokha kusintha nthaka mumphika.

Ngati mizu sinathe kupulumutsidwa konse, mutha kuyesa kufalitsa agave ndi tsamba, nsonga kapena zodulira (werengani apa momwe mungafalitsire aloe wopanda mizu). Ngati mukufuna kupeza zotsatira zotsimikizika ndikukula agave kuchokera kubzala, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito njira zotsimikizika. Poterepa, mbewuzo zidzakhala zaubwenzi, ndipo aloe adzakhala chodzitamandira chenicheni kwa amene amakulitsa.

Onerani kanemayo: 2 Minute Tutorial: Free NDI Applications (September 2024).