Aloe vera masamba pawindo. Kodi imamasula bwanji panyumba komanso liti?
Aloe vera, kapena aloe pano, ndi wachibale wapamtima wa agave wodziwika (pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa Aloe vera ndi agave?). Zomera zonsezi ndi za mtundu wa Aloe, wokhala ndi mitundu pafupifupi 500. Aloe vera amapezeka ku Arabian Peninsula, koma amalimidwa paliponse m'maiko otentha.
Amayamikiridwa makamaka ngati chomera cha zamankhwala - zamkati zimakhala ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo komanso opweteka. Koma kodi chomeracho chimafalikira osati m'chilengedwe chokha, komanso pazenera? Tikambirana m'nkhaniyi.
Kodi maluwa amachitika bwanji kunyumba?
Malangizo! Mwachilengedwe, tchire limayamba pachimake ali ndi zaka zosachepera zinayi. Maluwa amatenga kuyambira Marichi mpaka Meyi.
Kodi chomeracho chimamasula kunyumba? Monga mitundu ina ya aloe, Aloe vera samamasula kwenikweni kunyumba. Mutha kumakulira kunyumba kwazaka zambiri, osawona maluwa, osaganizira kuti izi ndizotheka (werengani momwe mungakulire Aloe Vera kunyumba, werengani apa).
Izi zimachitika kuti chomera chimamasula modzidzimutsa, kwa nthawi yoyamba mzaka zambiri, zomwe zimadabwitsa eni ake. Kodi ndizotheka kuwonetsetsa kuti chozizwitsa ichi chimabwerezedwa pafupipafupi? Inde, ndizotheka, koma zidzafunika kuyesetsa kuchokera kwa eni ake. Ndikofunikira kubweretsa zikhalidwe za aloe wamkati pafupi ndi zachilengedwe.
Nchiyani chofunikira pakupanga masamba?
Kuwala kowala ndi kutentha ndikofunikira pakupanga masamba a aloe... Ndibwino kuti muyambe kukonzekera maluwa m'nyengo yozizira. Chipindacho chiyenera kukhala chozizira - kuyambira 10 mpaka 14 ⁰С. Ndikofunika kupereka zowunikira zina - mwachitsanzo, kugwiritsa ntchito nyali za fulorosenti.
M'nyengo yozizira, dothi limakhuthizidwa kamodzi pamwezi. Musanamwe kuthirira, muyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti dothi mumphika lauma. Ndikofunikanso kwambiri kuti mpweya womwe uli mchipindacho ndi wouma, apo ayi mizu imatha kuvunda ndipo chomeracho chitha kufa. Nyengo ikangotha, muyenera kutenga mphika wamaluwa panja. Khonde loyang'ana kumwera lidzachita. Ndikofunika kuti muzolowere chomeracho pang'onopang'ono - choyamba, kuziyika padzuwa kwa theka la ola tsiku, kenako kwa ola limodzi, motero tsiku lililonse limatalikitsa "malo osambira".
Chenjezo! Nyengo ikakhala yotentha mokwanira, mutha kusiya mphika wa aloe pakhonde tsikulo, ndikubwerera kuchipinda usiku. M'chilimwe, ngozi ya chisanu ikadutsa, mutha kusiya mlengalenga usiku wonse.
Kutentha koyenera kwamaluwa ndi 21 mpaka 29 ⁰C masana ndipo pafupifupi 15 ⁰C usiku. Kuthirira maluwa kuyenera kukhala kamodzi pa sabata, pomwe muyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti madzi saphwa mumphika.
Nthawi zamkati, nthawi yamaluwa ndiyosiyanasiyana. - Aloe amatha pachimake mu Marichi ndi Okutobala. Dziwani zambiri zakusamalira aloe vera kunyumba munkhaniyi.
Kodi chomera chimawoneka bwanji?
Choyamba, peduncle imakula kuchokera pakatikati pa rosette, kumapeto kwake komwe masamba obiriwira amasonkhanitsidwa. Poyamba, inflorescence yosasunthika imafanana ndi bampu. Atangotsala pang'ono maluwa - pafupifupi miyezi iwiri pambuyo pake - kutalika kwa peduncle kumafika pafupifupi mita. Maluwa amamasula pang'onopang'ono, akukwera kuchokera pansi. Maluwa apamwamba akamasula, otsikawo agwa kale. Aloe vera ali ndi maluwa otupa, achikaso kapena achikaso-lalanje, kutengera mitundu. Mukatalikirana, amafanana ndi nthochi zazing'ono.
M'mikhalidwe yabwino, maluwa amatha miyezi isanu ndi umodzi.... Chokhacho chokha cha tchire lamaluwa ndi fungo lonunkhira, lomwe lingayambitse mutu.
Onerani kanema wonena za maluwa a aloe kunyumba:
Chithunzi
Kuphatikiza apo pachithunzichi mutha kuwona momwe Aloe vera amamasulira.
Kusamalira
M'dzinja, nyengo yogona imayamba maluwa. Mphika uyenera kubweretsedwa mchipinda, komanso, monga nthawi yachisanu, perekani kuziziritsa. Kutsirira kuyenera kuchepetsedwa kamodzi pamwezi. Ngati panthawi ya maluwa aloe adadyetsedwa, tsopano kudyetsa kuyenera kuyimitsidwa. M'chaka, musanayambe kutulutsa duwa padzuwa, ndibwino kuti muphatikize mumphika watsopano, womwe suyenera kukhala wokulirapo kuposa wakale.
Chifukwa chiyani kulibe masamba?
Mwina chitsamba chidakali chaching'ono. Ngati Mwachilengedwe, Aloe vera amayamba kuphuka kuyambira ali ndi zaka zinayi, kenako kunyumba samamasula kawirikawiri pamsinkhu wosakwana zaka khumi. Inde, nthawi zina, tchire laling'ono limamasula, koma izi ndizosiyana ndi lamulo.
Zofunika! Onetsetsani kuti mukukwaniritsa zofunikira zonse maluwa - kuyatsa kowala, mpweya wouma, kuzizira m'nyengo yozizira komanso kutentha nthawi yotentha. Ndizothekanso kuti chomeracho chilibe michere.
Pa nyengo yokula, m'miyezi yotentha, idyani maluwa ndi feteleza wovuta kwambiri kamodzi pamasabata awiri. Musanadye, muyenera kuthira nthaka bwino, apo ayi feteleza akhoza kuwononga mizu komanso kuwononga chomeracho.
Kodi chidzachitike ndi chiani pamene masambawo adzagwa?
Tsoka ilo, Zipatso za Aloe vera zimangomangirizidwa ndi mungu... Popeza kunyumba ndizosatheka kukwaniritsa maluwa munthawi yomweyo a aloe, ndiye kuti kuyendetsa maluwa sikuchitika.
Maluwa amagwa atangotha maluwa. Tsamba lomaliza likugwa, peduncle iyenera kuchotsedwa kuti isatenge mphamvu ya chitsamba chotopa ndi maluwa. Osadandaula za izi - ngati mukufuna kumera aloe kuchokera ku mbewu, mutha kuzigula kumsika wamaluwa kapena pa intaneti.
Zidzakhala zabwino ngati zoyesayesa za mlimi zikapambana bwino, ndipo chitsamba cha aloe pamapeto pake chimaponyera kunja muvi womwe ukuyembekezeredwa kwanthawi yayitali ndi masamba.
Komabe, musakhale okwiya kwambiri ngati izi sizichitika. Izi zili choncho mikhalidwe yokongoletsa ya aloe ndi yachiwiri poyerekeza ndi kuchiritsa kwakezomwe zakhala zikudziwika kwazaka zambiri. Werengani za mankhwala ndi zotsutsana za chomera chodabwitsa apa, ndipo apa mutha kupeza maphikidwe azachipatala ndi Aloe Vera.