Malamulo oyambira kusamalira agave kunyumba

Mtengo wa Aloe ndi shrub wobiriwira wosatha. Dzina lake lachiwiri lotchuka ndi agave (momwe agave amasiyana ndi aloe amapezeka pano). Pafupifupi mlimi aliyense amakhala ndi chomera ichi pazenera. Ndi mankhwala. Kusamalira aloe vera ndikosavuta, koma pali zinthu zofunika kuzidziwa.

Mtengo wa Aloe umakhala ndi mankhwala ofewetsa tuvi tolimba, machiritso a zilonda, odana ndi zotupa, mabactericidal, choleretic, zinthu zomwe zimafewetsa (mutha kudziwa zambiri za mankhwala a agave pano). Monga mankhwala akunja, aloe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda oopsa komanso osachiritsika a purulent. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati lotions, kapena kuthirira ndi madzi.

Chisamaliro cha mtengo wa Aloe

1. Kuyatsa.

   Zaka zana zili ndi chiyembekezo chokhudzana ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuyiyika pawindo, mawindo omwe amayang'ana kumwera. Kukonda dzuwa ndimikhalidwe yazomera zam'malo otentha zochokera ku South Africa. M'nyengo yozizira, dzuwa likakhala lochepa, kuunikira kwina kudzafunika pogwiritsa ntchito nyali zapadera.

2. Kuthirira.

   Kuthirira moyenera kumayenera kuchitika 1-2 pa mwezi. Nthaka iyenera kuuma pakati pa chithandizo. Madzi adzafika mpaka kutentha, komwe amakhala kale pafupifupi maola 10. M'nyengo yozizira, kuthirira sikumachitika kawirikawiri.

   Chomeracho sichimafuna kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa. Ndipo ngati izi zachitika, samalani, kuti madzi asagwere mu rosettes ya masamba.

3. Kutentha.

   M'chaka, ayenera kukhala osachepera 23-25 ​​madigiri, ndipo m'nyengo yozizira - madigiri 13-15. Dzuwa likabwera, ndikofunikira kuyang'anira kayendedwe ka kutentha, chifukwa aloe ndi chomera cha thermophilic. Ndi kuchepa kwa zisonyezo mpaka zero ndi pansi, duwa limatha kufa.

4. Kapangidwe ka dothi.

   Ndi bwino kugula nthaka yokonzedwa bwino, yoyenera ma succulent. Ziyenera kuphatikizapo sod ndi nthaka ya masamba, mchenga, humus. Mukamabzala, muyenera kuwonjezera makala ndi njerwa zosweka ngati ngalande.

5. Mphika.

   Chidebecho chimatha kukhala mawonekedwe aliwonse. Mukamusankha, muyenera kumvetsera kokha kuti mizu ya aloe ikugwirizana ndi kukula kwake. Poto ayenera kukhala ndi mabowo akulu pansi. Amafunika kuti madzi owonjezera asayime.

6. Momwe mungadyetse?

   Nthawi zambiri, feteleza wamafuta am'madzi amaphatikizidwa ndi chakudya chovuta.

   Mulimonsemo feteleza sangafike pa zimayambira za aloe, chifukwa izi zitha kuvulaza chomera kapena kuyambitsa matenda. Pofuna kulimbikitsa kukula ndi duwa labwino, chilimwe, kudyetsa kotere kumayenera kuchitika milungu iwiri iliyonse. Chofunikira china ndi dothi lonyowa panthawi yovala bwino.

7. Momwe mungasamalire mizu?

   Makamaka ayenera kulipidwa ku mizu m'nyengo yozizira. Munthawi imeneyi, kuthirira pafupipafupi sikofunikira, chifukwa chinyezi chochulukirapo chimatha kubweretsa kuvunda kwa mizu. Mlimi aliyense ayenera kukhala tcheru ndikutsatira malamulo ndi malangizo othirira.

   Pakusintha, mizu ya chomerayo imatsukidwa. Mizu yakale, yovunda, yowonongeka imachotsedwa mosamala. Chifukwa chake, mizu ya aloe imasamalidwa.

8. Kudulira.

   Maonekedwe a aloe okhwima amakonzedwa ndikudulira. Nsonga ndi mphukira zam'mbali zimadulidwa. Izi zimapangitsa kuti mbewuyo ikhazikitsenso. Kudula mphukira nthawi zambiri kumagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati kudula kuti apange aloe wachichepere. Musaope kudulira pafupipafupi, chifukwa chomeracho ndi cholimba komanso chokhazikika.

Tumizani

Mizu ya aloye wofanana ndi mtengo samakula pang'onopang'ono, chifukwa chake nthawi ndi nthawi imayenera kuikidwa. Zitsanzo zazing'ono zimabzalidwa chaka chilichonse, aloe wamkulu kamodzi pakatha zaka 2-3. Mphamvu imayenera kusankhidwa kamodzi ndi theka kuposa koyambirira. M'dzinja ndi dzinja, kuziika ndikosaloledwa, chifukwa chomeracho chimatha nthawi yayitali ndipo sichitha kusintha kuzolowera.

Ndi mizu

Momwe mungamere aloe moyenera? Izi ziyenera kuchitika mchaka kuti asakhale ndi nkhawa zochepa momwe angathere. Kapangidwe ka nthaka yatsopano sikuyenera kusiyanasiyana ndi koyambako. Poto watsopano amasankhidwa wokulirapo.

1. Thirirani chomeracho mochuluka dzulo lake musanadzalemo. Izi zimachitika kuti zitha kuchotsedwa mosavuta mu chidebe chakale popanda kuwononga mizu.
2. Pakukonza mphalayi, mphika umatembenuzidwa ndipo aloe amatulutsidwa mosamala, ndikuchotsa dothi lakale.
3. Chomeracho chimayikidwa pakatikati ndikuphimbidwa ndi nthaka yatsopano kufika pamlingo wapitawo, kenako imathiriridwa ndipo, ngati kuli kofunikira, dziko lapansi ladzaza.

Popanda mizu

Momwe mungasinthire chomera chopanda mizu:

1. Kuti muike aloe motere, muyenera kudula zidutswazo ndikuzisiya kuti ziume kwa masiku 5-7 mpaka kudula kudzawuma, nthawi yomweyo mubzalemo m'chiwiya chochepa chomwe chidzadzaze mchenga wonyowa.

   Dziwani kuti mukamayesetsa kuti muzuke, chomeracho chitha kuvutika, ndiye kuti izi sizofunikira.

2. Agave akamamera mumchenga, amauika m'nthaka mpaka kalekale.

Kukonzekera nyengo yachisanu

M'nyengo yozizira, akatswiri odziwa zamaluwa amalimbikitsa kutenga aloe kupita pakhonde lotentha pang'ono, chifukwa duwa limakonda chipinda chozizira komanso chowala. Popeza aloe ndi wokoma, chomeracho chimakonda kuti kuzizirako kuzikhala kosiyana usana ndi usiku.

• Ndi kangati kuthirira mbewu m'nyengo yozizira? M'nyengo yozizira, otsekemera sayenera kuthiriridwa kawirikawiri. Madzi ayenera kukhala ofunda pang'ono komanso owiritsa okha.
• Aloe wazaka zitatu amafunikira kuthirira pang'ono komanso kosowa.
• Sikoyenera kupopera agave m'nyengo yozizira.
• Kudyetsa kulikonse kumayimitsidwa.
• Kuika m'nyengo yozizira sikuletsedwa.
• Kutentha kwa chipinda sikuyenera kutsika pansi pamadigiri 10.
• Chomeracho chiyenera kutetezedwa ku ma drafti.
• M'nyengo yozizira, chomeracho chidzafunika kuwala kochuluka, komwe kumatha kuperekedwa pogwiritsa ntchito nyali zapadera. Nyali ikhoza kukhazikitsidwa pafupi ndi chomeracho.

Matenda ndi tizilombo toononga

• Chifukwa chiyani maupangiri ama tsamba amauma?

  Malangizo owuma ndi chizindikiro chodziwikiratu kuti aloe sanabzalidwe kwanthawi yayitali. Mizu yatenga malo onse omasuka mumphika, motero agave samalandira michere yokwanira. Ndipo akuyamba kudya masamba. Poterepa, ayenera kuikidwa nthawi yomweyo.

• Youma zowola.

  Kawirikawiri, ndi matendawa, aloe amafa, chifukwa zimakhala zovuta kuzindikira nthawi zowola panthawi yake. Chomeracho chimauma kuchokera mkati, koma kunja sichimawonekera mwa njira iliyonse.

  Chipulumutso chokha ndicho kupewa munthawi yake. Pochita izi, fungicide ndi yankho la bowa, lomwe limapopera ndi aloe.

• Mizu yowola.

  Mizu imawola chifukwa chinyezi chochuluka m'nthaka. Chifukwa chachikulu ndikuthirira mobwerezabwereza. Matendawa amadziwika ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi: tsinde limauma, duwa silimayankha kuthirira, ndipo silikula kwa nthawi yayitali.

  Matendawa amatha kuchiritsidwa ndikumuika. Muyenera kukumba aloe ndikudula mosamala mizu yomwe idavunda. Mizu yotsalayo imawazidwa ndi sulfure kapena malasha.

  Pambuyo pake, amabzalidwa mu chidebe chachikulu. Ndibwino kuti musamwe madziwo kwa milungu itatu.

• Mealybug.

  Tiziromboto timayamwa madziwo mu aloye. Amatha kuwoneka ndi maso. Ziphuphu zazing'ono zoyera zomwe zimafanana ndi ubweya waubweya kapena thonje ndi chizindikiro cha mealybugs. Mutha kuyesa kugonjetsa mdani ndi tincture wa adyo, koma ngati kugonjetsedwa kuli kovuta, ndiye kuti muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala.

Tikukupemphani kuti muwonere kanema wonena za mtengo wa aloe:

Mapeto

Aloe treelike ndi chomera chosagonjetseka chomwe chimafuna kuyang'anitsitsa. Mmodzi amangofunika kutsatira malamulo ena ndikudziwa mawonekedwe a agave, kuti kusamalira kunyumba sikubweretsa ntchito zambiri.

Onerani kanemayo: Amazing Life, Kids, Chichewa 001 (September 2024).