Kodi spathiphyllum imamasula kangati komanso liti? Makhalidwe akusamalira kunyumba

Send

Ngati spathiphyllum yakhazikika mnyumbamo, zikutanthauza kuti simuyenera kuopa kusungulumwa.

Kupatula apo, malinga ndi nthano, duwa lodabwitsali limathandiza azimayi kupeza chisangalalo, moyo wawo.

Chomera chamkati chimabweretsa mgwirizano komanso mgwirizano m'banjamo.

Ubwino wina wachilendo ndikuti ndiwodzichepetsa posamalira, kotero aliyense akhoza kukula chozizwitsa chotere.

Spathiphyllum imatha kukhala yokongoletsa malo aofesi komanso zipinda zina zomwe zilibe zowunikira bwino.

Nthawi yamaluwa

Nthawi yabwino kwambiri ndi pamene maluwa "amkazi achikazi" amamasula. Pakadali pano, zikuwoneka ngati bwato loyera. Inflorescence imapangidwa pa tsinde lalitali, mozungulira imakutidwa ndi bulangeti loyera (chifukwa chiyani nthawi zina maluwa oyera oyera amakhala obiriwira?).

Malangizo! Maluwawo ndi ovuta pakugwiritsa ntchito njira zoberekera. Zomwe zimachitika mumaluwa kuchokera nthawi yomwe idaphukira mpaka kuwululidwa kwathunthu kwa maluwa. Kukula kwa maluwa mu zomera zonse kumachitika m'njira yakeyake.

Spathiphyllum ndi yazomera zosatha, chifukwa chake maluwa amakula bwino. Poyamba, duwa limakula mwakhama, njira zatsopano zimawonekera. Pang`onopang`ono, iye adzakhala wamphamvu, mphamvu ndi kumasula peduncle. Mwa wachinyamata, mawonekedwe a maluwa amapezeka pafupifupi mchaka chachiwiri cha moyo..

Inde, nthawi yamaluwa imabwera molingana ndi nyengo zomwe zikukula. Mitunduyi imatha kuphuka chaka chilichonse.

Tidakambirana mwatsatanetsatane za zomwe spathiphyllum ikufalikira pano.

Kodi chomera chimatsegulidwa nthawi yanji?

M'mikhalidwe yabwino spathiphyllum imamasula kumayambiriro kwa masika, ndipo chodabwitsa chimapitilira mpaka nthawi yophukira... Atapuma m'nyengo yozizira, maluwa amkati amakhala okonzeka kuphulika mu Marichi.

Ngakhale izi zimayambika ndi nyengo yayifupi yokula, kuyambira mwezi wa February mpaka pakati pa Marichi. Mpaka kutha kwa chilimwe, ndipo mwina mpaka kumapeto kwa Seputembala, maluwa osowa.

Pali nthawi zina pomwe chomeracho chimapeza nyonga nthawi yachilimwe ndikupitilira maluwa kugwa.

Kangati pachaka?

Kawirikawiri, spathiphyllum imakondwera ndi inflorescence yake mchaka ndi chilimwe... Pambuyo pa dormancy yozizira, ndikangoyamba kumene tsiku lalitali. Ndipo mwina, mosamala, zotuluka zamkati zimamasula kawiri pachaka, ngakhale nthawi yophukira-nthawi yozizira.

Kodi ndizotheka kupititsa patsogolo nthawi yamasamba atsopano?

Monga tanenera kale, kutalika kwa maluwa ndi kuchuluka kwa inflorescence kumadalira magawo azokonza mbewu. Spathiphyllum imatha kusangalatsa ndi maluwa kangapo pachaka. Nthawi yomwe mbeuyo imakhala ndi maluwa imatha kuyambira mwezi umodzi mpaka miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Nthawi zonse, chilichonse ndichokha.

Chifukwa chake, pakuwonekera kwamasamba atsopano, kutentha kwapakati ndikofunikira pakati pa 23-25 ° C. Zofunikira popanda kusintha kwadzidzidzi ndi zosintha. Komanso, simungathe kuchita popanda kuyatsa kwambiri. Maluwa "chisangalalo chachikazi" amakonda kuwala kwa dzuwa, koma munthawi yotentha muyenera kusamala nawo. Kuphatikiza pa kuyatsa, naponso kuthirira ndikofunikira... Nthaka sayenera kuuma kwathunthu; chomeracho chimakonda malo okula bwino. Musaiwale nthaka. Mulingo woyenera:

humus nthaka ndi makungwa a paini;
phulusa;
tchipisi cha njerwa.

Kusamalira kunyumba

Zofunika! Spathiphyllum ikakhala ndi maluwa ake oyamba, ndikofunikira kusamalira mosamalitsa. Munthawi imeneyi, duwa limapereka mphamvu zake zonse pakupanga masamba atsopano, kutsegula kwa duwa.

Ndibwino kuti mupange feteleza ndi potaziyamu ndi phosphorous musanatuluke maluwa. Ndi mchere womwe umapangitsa kuti budding ukhale wobiriwira komanso wokhalitsa, komanso umathandizira chitetezo chokwanira, ndikulimbikitsa ntchito yake yoteteza. Koma panthawi yamaluwa yokha, ndibwino kuti musagwiritse ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tibwezeretse zovala zapamwamba kumapeto kwa nyengo yamaluwa.
Kuunikira kwakukulu kudzakhalanso gawo lofunikira pakusamalira bwino. Mutha kuyika spathiphyllum pazenera loyang'ana kumadzulo kapena kum'mawa kwa chilimwe.
Onetsetsani kuti mukuthirira madzi okwanira ambiri, abwino kwambiri.
Simusowa kuyika mphika wamaluwa pansi pa mpweya wozizira kuchokera pamakina opangira mpweya. Masamba athanzi amatha kuwonongeka kwambiri, makamaka atalandira madzi.
Mukatsegula mphukira, inflorescence imatha kudula kuti azikongoletsa chipinda. Ndipo m'malo mwake ma peduncles angapo atsopano amathiriridwa, potero amalimbikitsa kutalika kwa maluwa.
Chipinda chokhala ndi maluwa chimayenera kukhala chotentha, simuyenera kutuluka panja nthawi yachisanu chisanu.
Palibe chifukwa chomwe spathiphyllum imayenera kuikidwa panthawi yamaluwa, izi zitha kutaya inflorescence yokongola kwakanthawi.

Kupanda ma peduncles

Nthawi zambiri zimachitika pamene chomeracho chikuwoneka chathanzi. Masamba obiriwira owoneka bwino, kukula kwake kwakukulu, duwa limamasula mphukira zatsopano, koma ma peduncles sali. Kukonzekera kwamchere kochokera mu nayitrogeni kumalimbikitsa kukula kwa msipu wobiriwira kupyola maluwa. Pofuna kuyambitsa mbeuyo, mbewuyo iyenera kudyetsedwa ndi feteleza potengera potaziyamu ndi phosphorous., ndi zinthu izi zomwe zimayambitsa maluwa amtsogolo. Komanso, zifukwa zakusowa kwa maluwa ndi izi:

kukula kosayenera kwamaluwa;
nthaka;
kumuika kunapangidwa osaphunzira;
chisamaliro chosayenera;
tizilombo;
kusowa kwa feteleza;
malo olakwika;
chinyezi chochepa.

Zoyenera kuchita ngati "chisangalalo chachikazi" sichikuwonekera?

Kuti maonekedwe a masamba omwe akhala akuyembekezeredwa kwa nthawi yayitali awonekere, spathiphyllum iyenera kupanga vuto... Kwenikweni, kutsitsa kutentha, kuchepetsa kuthirira kumapereka zotsatira zabwino, koma payenera kukhala kuwala kokwanira.

Pitani kuchipinda chozizira chotentha osapitirira + 16 ° С.
Kuchepetsa kuthirira pafupipafupi.
Nthaka yomwe ili mumtsuko wa maluwa iyenera kuyanika nthawi zonse.

Chenjezo! M'mikhalidwe yotere "Spartan", zosowa zamkati ziyenera kukhala masiku angapo. Kenako bweretsani m'malo otentha, ndipo tsatirani momveka bwino zotsatirazi.

Kutentha kwapakati + 23-25 ° С.
Chinyezi 60%.
Amapereka kuwala kwa dzuwa.
Kuchepetsa tsiku lililonse.
Masulani nthaka mutathirira.
Ikani feteleza sabata iliyonse.
Utsi ndi madzi ofunda tsiku lililonse.
Chotsani kupezeka kwa ma drafti.
N'zotheka kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo "Bud", "Domotsvet".

Mutha kudziwa pazifukwa zonse zomwe chomeracho sichifuna kuphulika komanso zomwe ziyenera kuchitidwa kuti izi zichitike powerenga nkhaniyi.

Kuchita zonse molondola, mosamala ndi mwachikondi, spathiphyllum nthawi zonse imakondwera ndi maluwa ake okongola... Zomwe zidapezeka, mutha kudula, kupanga maluwa ndi kuyika vase. M'chigawo chino, inflorescence imatha kufika masiku 30. Dulani maluwa kuti mupatse achibale kapena abwenzi, zachidziwikire, adzasangalala ndi izi.

Send