Kusakaniza kokongola ndi kosazolowereka kwa aloe - mankhwala amitundu, mawonekedwe osamalira ndi kubereka

Aloe ndi chomera chokoma cha banja la asphodelic. M'banja lonse, muli mitundu yoposa 400 yazomera zosiyanasiyana.

Kumtchire, zimatha kukula kwambiri. Wotchuka pakuswana kunyumba chifukwa cha mankhwala ndi mawonekedwe.

M'nkhaniyi, tikukuwuzani mwatsatanetsatane za zinthu zonse zopindulitsa za mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zokometsera komanso malamulo a chisamaliro.

Ndi chiyani icho?

Aloe mix ndi chisakanizo cha mbewu za mitundu yosiyanasiyana yazomera, yolimidwa pamodzi. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Aloe, yokhala ndi mawonekedwe ofanana, imasunga kupadera kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana komanso poyambira. Zomera zobzalidwa palimodzi zimakongoletsa mkati mwake ndi zokongoletsa zawo. Machiritso a aloe amakulitsa mtengo wa chomeracho. Mitundu yotsatirayi imasinthidwa kuti izilumikizana limodzi:

• Chofiira choboola pakati.
• Zofiira kwambiri.
• Chingwe chofiyira.
• Aloe Marlota.
• Chofiira kwambiri.
• Aloe amasiyanasiyana.

Mitunduyi ndi yoyenera kulima kunyumba ndipo imafunikira chisamaliro chofananira ndi chisamaliro chofananira. Amatha kulimidwa palimodzi mu chidebe chomwecho.

Pachifukwachi, mbewu zimayenera kubzalidwa koyambirira mtunda wosachepera 10 cm, kulola masamba kukula. Akamakula, zomerazo zimawonjezeka kukula, muyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti sizisokonezana. Chidebecho chikakhala chaching'ono, muyenera kusamutsa chidebe chachikulu. N'zotheka kubzala m'miphika yosiyana, yomwe imayikidwa mumiphika imodzi yokongoletsera.

Kuchiritsa katundu wa mitundu, chithunzi

Mitundu yambiri ndi mitundu ya aloe ili ndi zotsutsana ndi zotupa komanso machiritso. Mitundu yofala kwambiri ndi.

Aloe vera

Aloe vera amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri ngati mankhwala ochiritsira, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga maski azodzikongoletsera, ndipo amathandizira pakhungu. Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati mankhwala.

Wofanana ndi mtengo

Aloe arborescent, kapena agave, amadziwika kuti ndiofala kwambiri. Anthuwa nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati anti-yotupa, kuchiritsa mabala, expectorant, immunostimulating agent. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zonunkhira, masks, lotions, ndi zina zambiri.

Sopo

Amasiyanasiyana ndi mphukira zambiri ndi thunthu losowa. Imakula mpaka 50 cm. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala ngati mankhwala opha tizilombo, komanso mu cosmetology, monga chinthu chazambiri zamafuta azaka.

Pamaziko a aloe, mankhwala ambiri adapangidwa omwe ali ndi zotsatira zotsutsana ndi zotupa, zotsekemera, choleretic. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito polimbana ndi zilonda zamoto, kuchiritsa mabala a khungu, kukonza njala ndi chimbudzi.

Pazithandizo zamankhwala, kukonzekera kwa aloe kumagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda am'mimba, gastritis, zilonda zam'mimba, cholelithiasis, chifuwa chachikulu, mphumu ndi matenda ena ambiri.

Mankhwalawa amachokera ku mankhwala omwe amapanga. Utsi ndi masamba a chomeracho zimakhala ndi utomoni wokwana 10%, organic acid, phenols, mafuta ofunikira, polyuronides, phytoncides, mavitamini, chrysophanic acid, emolin, aloin, rabarberon ndi zinthu zina zambiri zamoyo. Mankhwalawa ndi olemera kwambiri. Izi zimapangitsa kukhala kotheka kupeza zolimbikitsira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo achitetezo.

Mwinanso mungakhale ndi chidwi chowerenga za aloe wamizere, chomera chokongola chokongola chotchuka chifukwa cha mankhwala.

Malamulo oyambira kusamalira kunyumba

Ma succulents siopusa kwambiri. Koma, komabe, pali malamulo ena omwe ayenera kutsatiridwa pakukula kusakaniza kwa aloe.

• Kuyatsa. Ndi bwino kuyika mphika wobzala kumwera kwazenera. Aloe mix amakonda kuwala
• Kuthirira pang'ono. Aloe sayenera kuthiridwa, koma mizu siyiyeneranso kuuma. Ndikofunika kuyang'ana pachidutswa chadothi ndi madzi pamene chimauma. Kuthirira kumakhala kotheka kamodzi pa sabata mchilimwe ndipo kamodzi milungu iwiri m'nyengo yozizira.
• Kutentha. Aloe amasangalala kwambiri nthawi yotentha. M'nyengo yozizira, muyenera kutentha kutentha mozungulira madigiri 14. Kutentha kwambiri ndikusowa kuwala, chomeracho chimatambasula.
• Tumizani. Chomera chaching'ono chitha kubzalidwanso kamodzi pachaka. Chomeracho chimakhala choposa zaka zitatu - zaka zitatu zilizonse. Nthawi iliyonse chidebecho chikhale chachikulu 20% kuposa choyambacho. Kodi mungabzala bwanji mbewu kunyumba? Ndi bwino kusamutsa mwa kusintha, kuti musawononge mizu. Muyenera kubzala m'munda woyenera, wosakanizidwa ndi mchenga. Mphika uyenera kusankhidwa kutengera kukula kwa mizu. Payenera kukhala mabowo pansi kuti madzi azituluka.
• Kudulira. Njirayi imafunika kukonzanso masamba. Dulani masamba akale, owuma ndi lumo lakuthwa, woledzera, ndikudula mphukira zam'mbali. Izi zimachitika kuti masamba akale kapena okula kwambiri asaberere chomeracho.

  Kudulira kuyenera kuchitika pafupipafupi, izi zimalola kuti pepala lisinthidwe

Kubereka

Mutha kuzifalitsa ndi masamba, zodulira, mbewu, nsonga ndi ana. Njira yabwino kwambiri yoswana yofiira ndi kudula. Njirayi ingaganizidwe mwatsatanetsatane.

Gawo lirilonse malangizo othandizira kubzala zofiira zofiira:

1. Mphukira zam'mbali zimadulidwa ndi mpeni wakuthwa, pafupi kwambiri ndi thunthu la mayi.
2. Mukabzala, m'pofunika kuwunika momwe mbewuyo ikuyendera, ngati ikukula mofulumira kwambiri ndipo chomeracho ndi chopanikiza, chiikeni m'chidebe choyenera. M'mikhalidwe yochepetsetsa, mizu imafooka. Chotsatira, muyenera kupatsa chomeracho chisamaliro chonse.
3. Pambuyo masiku 6-7, mizu idzawonekera, pambuyo pake zidutswazo zingabzalidwe mumiphika kapena kapangidwe kake.
4. Nthaka iyenera kuthiridwa ndi kuthirira pang'ono kuchokera pachothirira kapena kupopera mbewu pamwamba pa gawo lapansi.
5. Pambuyo pokonza, zinthuzo zimazika pansi, ngati pali zocheka zingapo, ndiye kuti mtunda wa 5-10 masentimita wina ndi mzake uyenera kuwonedwa.
6. Pambuyo masiku asanu, zidutswazo ziyenera kuchotsedwa ndikudula ziyenera kuthandizidwa ndi mpweya wothandizira.
7. Cuttings amayikidwa m'malo amdima, owuma kwa masiku 3-5.

Chofiira chingathenso kumera ndi mbewu, koma iyi ndi njira yovuta kwambiri komanso yotenga nthawi. Musanadzalemo, nyemba ziyenera kuthiriridwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, kumera, kuthandizidwa pokonzekera kumera. Palibe chitsimikizo kuti nyembazo zidzamera, ndipo ngati zitero, ndiye kuti mbande ziyenera kuikidwa pamalo otentha ndi kutentha ndi chinyezi. Ndipo pakatha chaka chimodzi kapena chaka chimodzi ndi theka, mbewu zazing'ono zimatha kubzalidwa m'miphika. Koma, mitundu ina yofiira, ikafalikira ndi mbewu, imasiya mitundu yosiyanasiyana.

Chomera chofiira kwambiri. Kuphatikiza pa kukongoletsa kwake, ili ndi mankhwala ofunikira, ndiwodzichepetsa, osavuta kusamalira ndi kubereka. Mukakhala ndi mitundu ingapo yazomera pazenera lanu, simungathe kukongoletsa mkati kokha, komanso nthawi zonse mumakhala ndi thandizo loyamba.

Onerani kanemayo: Mundipatse by Limbani Chibwana (September 2024).