Chozizwitsa chofiirira m'munda mwanu ndi wisteria. Kulima ndi kusamalira kutchire

Wisteria ndi liana wokhala ndi fungo lonunkhira bwino lomwe limasinthira dimba kukhala luso la zojambulajambula. Mlendo wodabwitsa ndi chomera chachitali, chofanana ndi mitengo chokhala ndi masango akuluakulu a banja la legume. Kuphulika kwa wisteria maburashi amapanga mathithi. Chomera chachikulire chimafika kutalika kwa 15-20 mita. Dzina lachiwiri la wisteria ndi wisteria.

Wisteria amapezeka ku China ndi Japan, ndipo amakulira kumwera kwa United States. Pakatikati mwa Russia, pali mitundu ina yokha yomwe imamera panja. Koma, podziwa zodziwika bwino za kulima ndi kusamalira nyengo yaku Russia, mutha kuchita bwino ndikupanga munda wokongola wa Edeni mdera lakumidzi.

Zosiyanasiyana zam'munda ndi chithunzi

Wisteria, membala wa genus dendroid wokwera zomera, amasangalala ndi nyengo yotentha... Chifukwa cha kuyesetsa kwa obereketsa, mitundu ya wisteria yawonekera yomwe ingathe kupirira kutentha pang'ono.

Pali mitundu 9 yodziwika bwino ya wisteria, koma mitundu itatu yokha imakula m'malo otsegulira nyengo: Chinese wisteria, wisteria wochuluka kapena floribunda ndi shrub.

Chitchaina

Tidzafotokozera mwachidule mitundu yotchuka ya Chinese wisteria, yomwe imabzalidwa panja. Wisteria iyi imasiyanitsidwa ndi mitundu yambiri yamitundu yosiyanasiyana yama inflorescence.

• Wisteria "Chinese Blue safiro" ndi maluwa ofiira amakula mita 15-20 kutalika.
• "Alba" - zokongoletsera zosatha mphesa ndi masango oyera oyera, amaphukira mpaka 25 mita kutalika, imamasula kawiri pachaka.
• "Zazikulu" - mitundu yambiri yamaluwa okhala ndi maluwa ofiira.
• "Sierra Madre" - wisteria wokhala ndi maluwa a lilac-violet, amamasula kuposa mitundu ina.
• "Ukapolo" - wisteria idatchuka chifukwa cha maluwa ake awiri ofiirira.

Zofunika! Kutchire, Chinese wisteria imakula kumwera kwa Russia, ku Crimea, ku Caucasus ndi ku Ukraine.

Mipikisano flowered

Wisteria multiflorous (floribunda) - mtundu wa wisteria umakhala wosazizira kwambiri kuposa waku China. Amamasula patadutsa milungu 2-3. Mipesa ya mitunduyi imatha kutalika kwa mita 8-10.

Mitundu yotchuka:

• "Celestina" - wokhala ndi maluwa abuluu a lilac.
• "Multiyuga" - wokhala ndi maluwa abuluu a lilac okhala ndi chikasu.
• "Rosea" - yoyera-pinki wisteria yokhala ndi maluwa mpaka 45 cm.
• Pearl Wachifumu - wokhala ndi maluwa ofiira-violet.

Chitsamba

Shrub wisteria amadziwika kuti American, kwawo - USA. Shrub wisteria yakula bwino ku Russia, Belarus ndi Ukraine.

Wintering wisteria

Funso lachisanu ndi kukongola kwakumwera limathetsedwa pang'ono ndi mitundu yosankhidwa moyenera yanyengo. Simuyenera kukula China wisteria kumadera ozungulira, idzafa kapena maluwa adzasowa. Yang'anirani bwino Blue Moon yosagwira chisanu.

Momwe mungadutse nthawi yachisanu: Sankhani zovuta nyengo yanu ndikukwaniritsa masiku obzala. Kumbukirani: wisteria amabzalidwa ndikuziika nthawi yachisanu!

Ponena za kubzala mchaka, tiyeni timveketse bwino izi Mbeu za mbande zimabzalidwa kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira... Mbande zomwe zakula zimabzalidwa pamalo otseguka kumapeto kwa kutentha kwa mpweya osachepera 20-22 madigiri. Alimi ena amabzala mbewu pamalo otseguka mchaka, amalima mbande nthawi yachilimwe, kuwasamalira ngati mbewu zachikulire. Kumera kwa mbewu kumakhala kotsika - 25%.

Zofunika! Mukamakula wisteria kumadera ozizira a Russia, tsekani mosamala nyengo yozizira. Phimbani nthambi ndi masamba akugwa. Zomera zazikulu zokha zokhala ndi thunthu lolimba zimatha kubisala popanda pogona.

Kodi mungasankhe bwanji malo oyenera kubzala?

Kodi malo abwino oti mubzala mbewu pamalopo ali kuti? Kuti wisteria akhale womasuka komanso wosangalala ndi maluwa obiriwira, tsatirani malamulo awa:

• Sankhani malo otakasuka patsamba lino, chomeracho chimakula mwachangu.
• Malo okhala ndi kuyatsa bwino ndikofunikira, mpesa uyenera kuwonekera padzuwa kwa maola 5-6 patsiku.
• Tetezani pazoyeserera ndi mphepo yamphamvu, ikani wisteria kukhoma lakumwera kwa nyumbayo.
• Ganizirani za mapangidwe atsambali ndikugwiritsa ntchito wisteria kukongoletsa makoma anyumba, gazebos ndi masitepe.
• Sankhani nthaka yathanzi komanso yotayirira, yamchere pang'ono yokhala ndi laimu wocheperako wokhala ndi ngalande yabwino ndiyabwino. Pewani kubzala m'madambo.

Njira zokulira

Kunja, wisteria amakula m'njira zinayi: mbewu, kumtengowo, mzere wopingasa, cuttings.

Mbewu

1. Timabzala mbewu kumapeto kwa Novembala mu wowonjezera kutentha kapena muzinyumba mnyumba.
2. Nthaka ya mbande: timatenga nthaka ya peat, humus ndi sod mu chiyerekezo cha 1: 1: 3. Mbali yosanjikiza ya dothi losakaniza ndi mchenga.
3. Timabzala mbewu mpaka 4 cm.
4. Limbikitsani mbewu ndikuphimba ndi zojambulazo.
5. Pangani mthunzi kuti mbewu zizituluka.
6. Mpweya wabwino ndi moisturize nthawi zonse.
7. Mu mwezi, mphukira zoyamba zidzawonekera, zidzakula mumthunzi pang'ono.
8. Musanatsegule pansi, mbandezo zimaumitsidwa, zimasiyidwa tsiku limodzi m'munda.
9. Pezani malo abwino a wisteria pogwiritsa ntchito malangizo omwe ali pamwambapa.
10. Mbande zimabzalidwa panthaka yotentha masika, kutentha kwa nthaka ndi madigiri 20-22.
11. Kulowerera kwa chomeracho ndi masentimita 50, m'mimba mwake ndi 60 cm.
12. Thirani mdzenje, chotsani mmerawo ndi mpira wadothi mumphika.
13. Sakanizani nthaka ndi humus, onjezerani feteleza mchere, mchenga.
14. Bzalani mbande pamtunda wa 50 cm.

Simungabzale wisteria pafupi ndi munda wamasambapopeza ili ndi poizoni.

Zambiri pazokula kwa wisteria kuchokera ku mbewu ndi Pano.

Katemera

Katemera ndi njira yowonongera nthawi yambiri. Kuti mukule motere muyenera:

1. Khalani mbande za wisteria yopanda phindu kuchokera ku mbewu ndikuziika pansi.
2. Mizu ikangokwana 6mm mulifupi, yambani kulumikiza.
3. M'dzinja, kumbani mbandezo ndikulekanitsa mizu ndi tsinde.
4. Ikani mizu mumitsuko ndi mchenga ndikuyiyika pamalo amdima ozizira.
5. Chaka Chatsopano chisanafike, mbande zimayikidwa pamalo otentha, pakatha milungu iwiri, katemera.
6. Cuttings 6 cm m'litali ayenera kukhala ndi masamba angapo okhwima.
7. Pamwamba pa mphukira wapansi, dulani masentimita 2-3, kudula komweku kumapangidwa pamizu yopanda mitundu.
8. Lumikizani zomera podulidwa ndikumangiriza ndi zomatira zomata.
9. Kumiza ma wisterias awiri munthaka yokonzedwa bwino kufikira mulingo wolumikiza ndikuphimba ndi zojambulazo.
10. Yembekezani mphukira kuchokera ku ma axillary masamba.

M'chaka, pitani mbewu pamalo otseguka, mfundo zodzala wisteria m'nthaka, komanso mukamabzala mbande.

Kuyika kopingasa

Njira yoberekera ndiyofala, popeza kubzala pamalo otseguka sikutanthauza chidziwitso chapadera, monga momwe zimakhalira ndi kumtengowo.

1. Kufalikira mwa kuyala kumapeto kwa masamba mpaka masamba awonekere.
2. Pa chomera chachikulu, sankhani mphukira yathanzi pafupi ndi nthaka.
3. Ndi mpeni wakuthwa pakati pa kutalika, pangani odula oblique osanjikiza.
4. Gwiritsani mankhwalawa ndi asidi a indoleacetic.
5. Konzani zidebe zosakaniza mwapadera monga mbande.
6. Ikani zigawo pazotengazo ndikudula, ndikuwaza nthaka kuti nsonga zokha zizikhala pamwamba.

Pakutha chilimwe, zidutswazo zimakhala ndi mizu yolimba, koma imatha kubzalidwa pachitsamba cha mayi masika wotsatira.

Zodula

Kudula ndi njira yosavuta yofalitsira wisteria:

1. Kuti muzidula kumayambiriro kwa masika, tengani mphukira zingapo za chaka chatha ndikuzipangira oblique pa masambawo.
2. Malo odulidwa amabzalidwa mumphika.
3. Mangani pamwamba pa mphukira kuti mulimbikitse.
4. Kumapeto kwa chilimwe, mphukira idzakhala ndi mizu yopatsirana.
5. Sakanizani kudula kumalo atsopano masika.

Mfundo zodzala wisteria cuttings panthaka ndizofanana ndi nthawi yobzala mbande kuchokera kubzala. Kusiyanitsa ndikuti m'mimba mwake mumayambira 70 cm.

Kusamalira mukatera

Ngati malingaliro pakusankhidwa kwamitundu yosiyanasiyana, malo obzala, kusankha dothi kumaganiziridwa, ndiye kuti ndikosavuta kusamalira wisteria. Tsatirani malangizowo:

• mutabzala, mulch mmera wa masentimita 10-12 pamwamba pa kolala;
• Msuzi wa peat m'chilimwe umapulumutsa mizu kuti isatenthedwe kwambiri ndi kuwuma, ndipo nthawi yozizira kuzizira;
• madzi 2-3 pa sabata;
• Dyetsani nthawi zonse ndi feteleza amchere;
• utsi, chomeracho chimakonda chinyezi, koma pewani kuthira madzi kuti mizu isavunde;
• dulani mphukira zatsopano kuti mupange korona wokongola.

Gwiritsani ntchito kapangidwe kazithunzi

Ndiosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito wisteria m'mapangidwe anu am'munda. Sankhani mitundu yomwe mukufuna, samalani wisteria ndipo mudzakhala ndi nthano yofiirira! Wisteria amakulunga mozungulira chilichonse: gazebo, nyumba kapena bwalo lamaluwa ndikupanga munda wokongola wopachikika. Mothandizidwa ndi wisteria, amakongoletsa zipilala zachitsulo, amakongoletsa makoma anyumbayo. Ma trellise amalumikizidwa pamakoma ndipo wisteria amawongolera limodzi nawo.

Matenda omwe angakhalepo ndi tizirombo

Ngakhale ili yakumwera, wisteria siyopanda tanthauzo, koma nthawi zina mavuto amachitika. Tiyeni tione ena mwa iwo ndi mayankho omveka.

1. Wisteria sichimafalikira. Poterepa, chepetsani feteleza ndi feteleza wa nayitrogeni, onaninso ukadaulo wodulira, pendani momwe zinthu zikuwunikira.
2. Masamba a Wisteria amasanduka achikasu. Vuto ndi nthaka yamchere. Dyetsani chomeracho ndi mchere wachitsulo.
3. Wisteria imakhudzidwa ndi nsabwe za m'masamba kapena nthata za clover. Tizilombo timatha ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, kupopera mankhwala kumachitika.
4. Liana amafota ndikumwalira. Sungunulani nthaka youma ndi kumasula iyo, yikani. Kuika kudzafunika.

Kukongola kwakumwera kwakhala zaka zana. Tsatirani malangizo othandizira kusamalira zakunja ndi kulima ndipo wisteria idzakusangalatsani kwa moyo wanu wonse!

Onerani kanemayo: Liwonde National Park. Day 2! What a beautiful day (September 2024).