Maluwa a flamingo ndi zokongoletsa mkati. Malangizo a Dakota anthurium ndi zithunzi zazomera

Anthurium Dakota ndi chomera choyambirira chomwe chimabweretsa mitundu yowala mkati mwanu.

Ngati yasamalidwa bwino, iphuka pafupifupi chaka chonse. Amalimanso m'malo obiriwira kuti azidula maluwa.

Anthurium ndi yopanda tanthauzo, yoyenera kwa akatswiri odziwa bwino maluwa, omwe kusamalira mbewu ndizosangalatsa, osati cholemetsa. M'nkhaniyi tikambirana za kubereka ndi kusamalira mbewu.

Kufotokozera kwa botanical

Anthurium Dakota (Anthurium andraeanum dacota) amatchedwanso chimwemwe chachimuna, popeza ichi ndi chimodzi mwazomera zochepa zomwe nthawi zambiri zimaperekedwa kwa amuna. Dzina lina ndi maluwa a flamingo, mwachiwonekere chifukwa chakuti maluwa okhala ndi khutu lalitali ndi kanyumba kamodzi amakumbutsa wina za mbalameyi. Anthu amatcha lilime la mdierekezi kapena mchira wa nkhumba. Ndi banja la zomera zobiriwira za banja la Aronnikovye (Aroid).

Mbiri yoyambira

Mtundu woyamba wa anthurium anali Andre. Ichi ndi chosakanizidwa, chosiyana ndi anthurium omwe amakula kuthengo. Onse anthurium amnyumba ndi hybrids. Olimawo atenga Dakota kuchokera kwa Andre. Olemba mitengo amatcha anthurium mtundu wabwino wa Andre.

Maonekedwe ndi zithunzi

Masambawo ndi obiriwira ngati msolo wobiriwira kapena owoneka ngati mtima. Amatha kukula kunyumba mpaka 40 cm kutalika. Kutalika kwa chomeracho kumafika masentimita 110. Dakota ili ndi inflorescence yayikulu kwambiri, yopangidwa ndi khutu ndi petal imodzi, yotchedwa chophimba. Maluwawo ndi ofiira, ndipo khutu ndi lachikaso lowala (mitundu yomwe ili ndi duwa lofiira ikufotokozedwa apa). Kukula kwa chofunda ndikumayambira masentimita 14 mpaka 23, ndiye kuti pachimakecho ndichachikulu komanso chodabwitsa.

Malo okhala

Mwachilengedwe, akatswiri azomera ali ndi mitundu pafupifupi 900 ya anthurium yomwe imamera m'nkhalango zotentha za ku South ndi Central America. Zomera zambiri zakutchire ndi ma epiphyte okhala ndi mizu yakumlengalenga, ndiye kuti, amakula pazomera zina, koma samawawononga. Palinso mitundu yamitengo ndi yapadziko lapansi.

Kusamalira kunyumba

Kutentha

Chomeracho ndi thermophilic ndipo chimamwalira mwachangu ndi hypothermia yayikulu. Kutentha koyenera kwa iye ndi madigiri + 28, ndiye kuti, anthurium adzamva zodabwitsa ngakhale m'nyengo yotentha. Pa masiku ofunda, amatha kuyima pazenera ndi zenera lotseguka, koma kuti mphepo yamkuntho isamufikire.

Nyengo yozizira

Ndikofunika kuti m'nyengo yozizira kutentha kwa mpweya mchipinda sikutsika pansi pa +16 madigiri. Uku ndiye kutentha kovuta komwe chomeracho chimatha kupilira, ndikucheperachepera, anthurium adzafa. M'nyengo yozizira, mphika wokhala ndi chomeracho umayikidwa kutali ndi mabatire, popeza mpweya kumeneko ndi wouma kwambiri. Simungasunge anthurium pazenera lozizira.

Kuthirira

Madzi osefedwa okha omwe amasungidwa kutentha kwa tsiku limodzi ndiomwe ali oyenera. Anthurium Dakota imafunika kuthirira bwino, koma popanda kutentheka, kuti musasandutse dothi la mphika kukhala dambo losayanika. Kutsirira kuthirira mbewu. Anthurium imafuna chinyezi chochuluka mlengalenga, osati mizu yonyowa nthawi zonse.

Sikoyenera kudikirira kuti dothi liume kwathunthu mumphika; kuthirira ndikofunikira pomwe gawo lokwera louma. Nthaka yonse yakhathamira kotero kuti madzi ayamba kutsanulira pang'ono poto, simungazisiye pamenepo, muyenera kuzikhetsa nthawi yomweyo. Ngati mchipindacho mumakhala chinyezi chambiri, mwachitsanzo, ngati pali aquarium yayikulu, anthurium amatha kuyamwa chinyezi kuchokera mlengalenga, motero dothi mumphika limatha kukhala lonyowa kwa milungu ingapo. Poterepa, muyenera kudikirira kuti gawo lapamwamba liume, pokhapokha madzi.

Ngati mpweya m'chipindacho ndi wouma, muyenera kuthirira pafupipafupi, komanso kusamalira chinyezi. Kuti muchite izi, perekani madzi mozungulira chomeracho ndi botolo la utsi, koma ndizosatheka kuti madontho agwere pamasamba, amasiya mabala oyipa pa iwo. Fumbi lochokera masamba a Dakota anthurium limafufutidwa ndi nsalu yonyowa. Muthanso kusamba chomeracho kubafa, koma kuti madzi asafike pamaluwa.

Zofunika! Anthurium Dakota yawonongeka kwambiri ndikusintha kwadzidzidzi kwanyumba mchipinda, mwachitsanzo, kutenthetsera kukayatsidwa. Tiyenera kuyesa kuwongolera.

Kuyambira mu Seputembala, pang'onopang'ono ikwezani nthawi pakati pakuthirira kuti mbewuyo iphulike kwambiri.

Kuwala

Ndi chomera cholekerera mthunzi, koma sichimaphuka patali kwambiri ndi zenera. Mawindo akum'mawa ndi kumadzulo ndioyenera. Iye sakonda dzuwa, choncho m'pofunika kulenga kuwala.

Kuyambitsa

Chotulutsidwa bwino komanso chopepuka chimafunika kuti madzi athe kulowa mwachangu mizu, komanso kufikira mpweya. M'nthaka yolemera, anthurium adzafa chifukwa cha mizu yowola. Njira yabwino kwambiri ingakhale yopangira ma aroid kuchokera m'sitolo yolima maluwa.

Muthanso kupanga chisakanizo kuchokera ku peat, moss wodulidwa ndi turf (2: 2: 1), kapena kuchokera kunthaka, peat ndi mchenga (wofanana mofanana) ndikuwonjezera pang'ono makala amoto ndi khungwa la softwood. Njira ina yanthaka: nthaka yolimba yolimba, dothi losalala ndi nthaka yolimba (2: 1: 1). Mutha kuwonjezera makungwa a paini, "tchipisi" ta coconut (makungwa akulu). Ngalande ziyenera kuikidwa pa 1/3 kutalika kwa mphika.

Mphika

Miphika yayitali ndiyabwino kwambiri. Kwa mbewu zazing'ono zomwe zimabzalidwa chaka chilichonse, kukula kwa miphika kumawonjezeka pang'onopang'ono, kutengera kukula kwa mizu.

Zofunika! Miphika ya ceramic sioyenera Anthurium, ndi bwino kusankha pulasitiki.

Zovala zapamwamba

M'ngululu ndi chilimwe, feteleza amagwiritsidwa ntchito milungu iwiri iliyonse. Kuvala bwino kwambiri ndi azofoska mu 1 g / l ndikuwonjezera potaziyamu humate mu 200-300 mg / l. Anthurium Dakota imatha kudyetsedwa ndi feteleza. Kuti muchite izi, manyowa a ng'ombe kapena kavalo, tsamba la humus, kapena kuthiriridwa ndi kuthira manyowa a nkhuku (osaposa kamodzi pamwezi) amagwiritsidwa ntchito panthaka.

Kudulira

• Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito kudula kapena mpeni woyera.
• Masamba owonongeka amatha kuchepetsedwa.
• Peduncle iyenera kudulidwa pambuyo maluwa kuti mbewu zisayambe kupanga, zomwe zimakoka mphamvu zonse za chomeracho.
• Mizu yakumwamba siyingadulidwe, koma youma kapena matenda imachotsedwa.

Tumizani

Nthawi yabwino kubzala ndi masika, koma anthurium ikapezeka nthawi ina pachaka, imapatsidwa milungu ingapo kuti izitha kusintha ndikuiyika.

Kutchulidwa. M'masitolo, mbewu zimakhala mumiphika yocheperako, pomwe mizu yake yaluka dothi lonse, chifukwa chake iyenera kuyikidwanso m'mitengo ikuluikulu mutagula.

1. Kuphulika kwa anthurium kumangowokedwa ndikosintha. Kuti muchite izi, yambani kuthirira chomeracho kuti dothi lonse likhale lonyowa.
2. Chotsani chomeracho mumphika wakale pamodzi ndi clod yense wapadziko lapansi. Ndizosatheka kugwedeza kapena kuwongola mizu.
3. Ikani pakati pa mphika wokulirapo woyenerera chimodzimodzi.
4. Mu mphika watsopano, masentimita 2-3 ayenera kukhala kuyambira muzu mpaka kukhoma.
5. Zidutswa zamakungwa kapena makala zimayikidwa pansi.
6. Fukani mbewu yomwe yabzalidwayo ndi nthaka kuchokera mbali zonse.

Pambuyo pake, anthurium amaikidwa mumphika wokulirapo masika onse.

Zofunika! Chomeracho ndi chakupha, samalani mukamayika ndipo musalole ziweto, mbalame kuluma masamba.

Zoswana

Pogawa chitsamba

1. Ndikumuika pachaka, ngati tchire lakula kwambiri, m'pofunika kuthirira bwino ndikuchotsa mumphika.
2. Ikani mizu ya chomeracho mu mphika wa madzi ndikuwayala pang'ono pang'ono.
3. Pezani maziko a zimayambira ndikugawa mosamala tchire muwiri kapena kupitirirapo.
4. Ikani aliyense mu mphika wosiyana.

Zodula

1. Ndi mpeni wakuthwa, dulani gawo la chomeracho ndi tsinde, mizu yakuthambo ndi masamba 2-3.
2. Bzikani mumphika wokhala ndi moss wonyowa, kuti masamba okha ndi pamwamba pa tsinde azikhala pamwamba.
3. Ndikofunika kusunga utoto wonyezimira, pakadutsa milungu ingapo kudula kudza mizu ndikuyamba kukula.

Mbewu

1. Fumbi wekha, posamutsa mungu kuchokera ku ma stamens kupita kuma pistils ndi burashi yofewa.
2. Zipatso zimapsa pafupifupi miyezi 8.
3. Sungani iwo, chotsani nyembazo ndi kutsuka.
4. Bzalani m'nthaka woyenera anthurium, kukonkha dothi lokwanira 1 mm.
5. Mphika uyenera kuyima pang'onopang'ono kutentha kwa mpweya kwama 20-25 madigiri.

Kufalitsa mbewu ndiyo njira yayitali kwambiri komanso yovuta kwambiri.

Matenda ndi tizilombo toononga

• Mphukira zobiriwira kapena zofiirira pansi pamasamba ndi nkhwangwa ya avocado yomwe imatsukidwa ndi madzi a sopo.
• Agulugufe ang'ono oyera kapena otuwa - nsabwe za m'masamba, zothandizidwa ndi mankhwala a nsabwe, zimatsukidwa ndi madzi tsiku lotsatira.
• Madontho pamasamba, mawanga, chikasu - kuwala pang'ono ndi chinyezi.
• Nsonga za masambawo ndi zofiirira komanso zopindika - nthaka yokhala ndi calcium yambiri.
• Yeretsani pachimake pamasamba ndi zimayambira - imvi zowola, dulani magawo omwe akhudzidwa ndikuchiritsa ndi "Topsin".
• Mawanga a bulauni pamasamba ndi malire achikasu - septoria, amathandizidwa ndi sulfate yamkuwa.
• Mitsempha imakhala yobiriwira, ndipo tsamba lonse limasanduka chikasu - chlorosis, kudyetsa kowonjezera ndi chitsulo ndi magnesium kumafunikira.

Maluwa ofanana

1. Spathiphyllum.
2. Calla.
3. Alocasia.
4. Caladium.
5. Calla.

Ngakhale kusamalidwa kosasamala, Dakota Anthurium idzakhala yokongoletsera yabwino yazomera zanu zanyumba. Ndi wopanda maluwa, imawoneka modabwitsa.

Onerani kanemayo: How to repot anthurium plant - repotting flamingo flower (June 2024).