Zophatikiza zosiyanasiyana za anthurium Mfumukazi Amalia Elegance: kufotokozera ndi chithunzi, kukula ndi chisamaliro chapanyumba

Kukongola kwa Anthurium Amalia kukongola ndi maluwa okongola m'nyumba. M'mikhalidwe yabwino, imakula kukhala chitsamba chachikulu chowala bwino komanso maluwa osangalatsa.

Momwe mungapangire izi kwa iye zidzafotokozedwa m'nkhaniyi. Muphunzira kuthirira chomera ichi, nthaka yomwe ikufunikira komanso mitundu ina ya chisamaliro.

Kuonjezera apo, zambiri zokhudza chiyambi cha duwa ili ndi mawonekedwe ake zawululidwa pano. Padzakhalanso zithunzi zamtunduwu kuti mumvetse kukongola kwa chomeracho.

Mayina ena ndi mawonekedwe a botanical

Anthurium Princess Amalia Elegance ndi mtundu wosakanizidwa wa mtundu wa Anthurium wa banja la Araceae.

Chomera chokongoletsera chamuyaya chimasankhidwa ngati mitundu yayikulu yapakatikati yazomwe zimapangidwa (ndi mitundu yanji ndi mitundu ya anthurium?).

Potanthauzira, dzinalo limatanthauza "duwa" ndi "mchira" chifukwa cha kapangidwe ka duwa palokha - chofunda chokwanira chimakongoletsedwa ndi chisononkho chowala - inflorescence yofanana ndi mawonekedwe a mchira wawung'ono. Anthu amatcha chomera chachilendo ichi "chisangalalo chachimuna", "Chikondi duwa", "maluwa a flamingo".

Mbiri yakuyambira ndi geography yokhalamo

Mitundu yachilengedwe imamera m'nkhalango zotentha zaku South ndi Central America, kuzilumba zazilumba za Caribbean.

Zitsanzo zoyambirira za anthurium zidabweretsedwa ku Europe ndi botanist waku France E. André kale m'zaka za zana la 19. Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la 20. maluwa anakula ku England ku Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Mitundu yosakanizidwa yafalikira padziko lonse lapansi... Mu 1983, wasayansi waku Croatia adasankha mitundu yonse ya anthurium, ndikugawa magawo 19 osiyanasiyana.

Kufotokozera kwa mawonekedwe

Kutalika kwa chitsamba chachikulu mpaka 50-60 masentimita kutalika.

Masambawo ndi akulu, otakata pang'ono, amtundu wachikopa, owoneka ngati mtima.

Maluwa - ma bracts osinthidwa... Pakatikati pa bract - chofunda ndi inflorescence. Khutu ndilowongoka, lalikulu, limatha kukhala lofiira kwambiri, lofiirira komanso lofiirira.

Chovalacho ndi choyera ndi pinki chokhala ndi mawanga obiriwira. Pali ma subclass okhala ndi nsalu yapinki yomwe ili m'malire ndi kansalu kofiira kopyapyala. Kusakanikirana kwa mithunzi yamtundu kumakhala kogwirizana, kumakhala kosasintha kosalala kwa mitundu ya pinki komanso yobiriwira.

Zofunika: ndi chisamaliro choyenera, imatha kuphuka chaka chonse, imatulutsa mpaka 6 yolimba nthawi yomweyo.

Chithunzi

Apa mutha kuwona chithunzi cha Mfumukazi Amalia Elegance wosakanizidwa:

Kodi kusamalira kunyumba?

Kutentha

Duwa lokonda kutentha masika ndi chilimwe limamva bwino kutentha kwa 22 - 26 ° C.

M'dzinja, kutentha kwa mpweya kuyenera kuchepetsedwa mpaka 18 ° C.

Zofunika: duwa sililekerera kusintha kwadzidzidzi kwa kutentha kwa tsiku ndi tsiku; ma drafti ndi mafunde ozizira oziziritsa ochokera ku mpweya wofewetsa kapena zimakupiziranso ziyenera kupewedwa.

Kuthirira

M'chilimwe, madzi ayenera kukhala 2 - 3 p. sabata m'magawo ang'onoang'ono.

Mukutentha, kuti muonjezere chinyezi cha mpweya mpaka 85 - 90%, muyenera kuwonjezera kupopera mbewu tsiku ndi tsiku kuthengo (madzi sayenera kufika pamaluwawo). Pafupi ndi miphika imayikidwa zodzikongoletsera zapadera, zotsekera zotseguka ndi madzi zitha kuyikidwa.

Pambuyo kuthirira, madzi ochokera pachimake ayenera kutsanulidwa... M'dzinja, kutentha kukatsika, kuthirira kuyenera kuchepetsedwa.

Kuthirira ndikofunikira ndi madzi oyera, okhazikika kutentha.

Kuwala

Kuwongolera kumwera kumatheka kokha ndi mawindo achikuda, masamba owala a dzuwa amayaka pamasamba.

Ndibwino kuyika miphika kum'mawa ndi kumadzulo kwa nyumbayo.

Kuyambitsa

Olemba maluwa amalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito zosakaniza zokonzedwa bwino za aroid, begonias kapena orchids mukamabzala (nthaka ya acidic pang'ono ndi peat "Gardens of Aurica", dothi lamaluwa "Terra Vita", ndi zina).

Kutenga ngalande kumafunika, zopangidwa ndi tchipisi ta njerwa, dothi lokulitsa.

Kapangidwe ka dothi losakaniza la Anthurium Princess Amalia Elegance:

• peat - 1 tsp;
• nthaka yamasamba - ola limodzi;
• humus - 1 tsp;
• mchenga - 1 tsp;
• zidutswa za makungwa a paini - 1 tsp;
• Moss-sphagnum - ola limodzi;
• ngalande.

Pofuna kuthira tizilombo m'nthaka, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti muwonjezere makala osweka.

Kudulira

Chitsamba chimadulidwa mukamayika, kuchiyambi kwa masika.

Kukonza chiwembu:

1. Masamba owuma pansi amadulidwa.
2. Zofota zamadzimadzi ndi masamba ziyenera kuchotsedwa pambuyo maluwa.
3. Mukamaika, mizu yomwe ili ndi kachilombo ndi youma imadulidwa.
4. Zomwe zimayambira zimasiyanitsidwa ndi mizu.

Zovala zapamwamba

Mitundu ya Princess Amalia Elegance imalandira bwino feteleza wochuluka wamchere kwa maluwa.

Mutha kusinthanitsa ndi feteleza wa organic (njira yofooka ya mullein yofooka, mu chiŵerengero cha 200 g wa mullein wovunda pa 5 malita a madzi).

Zamadzimadzi a Pokon Maluwa amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito popanga masamba ndikuthandizira chomera nthawi yamaluwa. The zikuchokera mankhwala zikuphatikizapo kufufuza zinthu asafe, phosphorous, potaziyamu mu chiŵerengero chofunika.

M'ngululu ndi chilimwe, manyowa ayenera kukhala nthawi imodzi m'masiku 7-10... M'dzinja, boma lodyetsa limachepetsedwa kawiri.

Mphika

Miphika itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zilizonse, chofunikira ndikuti kukula kwa mphika kuyenera kufanana ndi kuchuluka kwa muzu. M'phika wokulirapo, chomeracho chimamera mizu ndi masamba, maluwa amasiya. Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito zotengera zokulirapo osati zakuya kwambiri, kutengera kukula kwa mizu.

Mukamamera, mphikawo uyenera kukulitsidwa ndi masentimita 1.5-2. Ndikofunikira kupanga mabowo ngalande pansi pamphika kuti muthe madzi mukamwetsa.

Tumizani

Zitsamba zazing'ono zimakula kwambiri, zimayenera kubzalidwa nthawi iliyonse masika pazaka 4 mpaka 5 zoyambirira. Zomera zazikulu zimabzalidwa kawirikawiri, kamodzi pakatha zaka zitatupamene mizu imaboola ngalandezo, mphikawo umakhala wochepa.

Mukangogula, mmerawo amauika mumphika wokhazikika pakatha milungu iwiri - 3 yakusinthaku.

Njira yosamutsira:

1. Mphika wokhala ndi chomera cha mayi watembenuzidwira mbali yake.
2. Kutenga zimayambira zonse ndi kanjedza, chitsamba chonsecho chimachotsedwa mosamala.
3. Gawo lapansi lakale limachotsedwa, mizu ikhoza kutsukidwa pansi pa kusamba.
4. Muzu umayesedwa, njira zowuma ndi zowola zimadulidwa.
5. Magawo ali ndi ufa ndi makala osakanizidwa kapena makala.
6. Chitsambacho chimayikidwa mu chidebe chatsopano chokhala ndi ngalande yosanjikiza ya 4 - 5 cm.
7. Ma voids adadzazidwa ndi nthaka yatsopano.
8. Nthaka ndiyopendekeka pang'ono.
9. Pamwamba pake pamakhala peyala yolimba yoletsa mizu kuti isafote.
10. Chitsambacho chimathiridwa ndi yankho la epin.
11. Kuwala kwafalikira, kuthirira ndikwabwino.
12. Zovala zapamwamba zimayambiranso pambuyo pa masabata 2-3.
13. Kupopera nthawi zonse.

Nyengo yozizira

Kutentha kokwanira kwa chomera ndi 15 - 17 ° C.

M'nyengo yozizira, ndikokwanira kunyowetsa nthaka kamodzi masiku asanu ndi awiri kapena khumi.

Nthaka iyenera kukhala yonyowa pang'onokoma osati yaiwisi.

Pakakhala mitambo, kuyatsa koyenera kuyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa maola 2 - 3 patsiku.

M'nyengo yozizira, mutha kudyetsa mizu ndi feteleza wa Pokon konse kamodzi pamasabata awiri kapena atatu.

Zofunika: mlingo wa mavalidwe amatsatiridwa mosamalitsa mogwirizana ndi malangizo.

Pofuna kulimbikitsa maluwa, m'pofunika kuwonjezera kutentha kwa mpweya kuyambira Disembala, mu Januware kutentha kwa mbeuyo kumasungidwa mpaka 20 ° C. Kumapeto kwa Marichi, duwa liyenera kuthiriridwa ndi madzi otentha, mpaka 40 - 50 °.

Zoswana

Pogawa chitsamba

Njira yotsika mtengo kwambiri yopangira maluwa. Mukamabzala, tchire la amayi limagawika m'magawo angapo..

Chitsamba chilichonse chaching'ono chimayenera kusunga mphukira zazikulu komanso gawo la muzu wathanzi.

Magawo omwe adalekanitsidwa amaikidwiratu m'makontena ang'onoang'ono... Kuthirira kumakhala kosavuta. Musanabzala, nthaka iyenera kuthiridwa mankhwala ophera tizilombo ndi kukonzekera kwapadera, mutha kuyipaka mosambira. Izi ndizofunikira kuti muchepetse chiopsezo chotenga matendawa komanso kupewa tizirombo kuti tisatenge anthurium.

Mbali mphukira

Ngati tchire lakula kwambiri, mphukira zambiri zawonekera, zimasiyanitsidwanso mosamala ndi chitsamba chamayi pamodzi ndi mphukira.

Zodula

Apical cuttings amadulidwa mu April - March. Chogwirira chilichonse chimayenera kukhala ndi mfundo 2 - 3. Kuyika mizu kumafuna wowonjezera kutentha. Pambuyo pa miyezi 1 - 1.5, mphukira zozika mizu zimabzalidwa m'makontena osiyana.

Ndikokwanira kunyowetsa nthaka, kuthyola mbande nthawi zonse, kuchotsa pogona kwa mphindi 20 mpaka 30 patsiku.

Mbewu

Nthawi yowononga komanso nthawi yambiri. Mbewu zimasiya msanga kumera, sizimasunga mitundu yambiri. Mbeu zimamera mu gawo lapadera losungunuka, kufesa kumaphimbidwa ndi kanema. Mbande imadumphira m'makapu osiyana masamba awiri kapena atatu akawoneka.

Mwachidule za matenda ndi tizilombo toononga

• Nkhungu ya Leaf ndi zowola, tsinde Amachititsa madzi kubzala nthaka ndi kuzizira. Kuika, kudulira, kusinthira nthaka ndikofunikira.
• Bzalani poizoni - zotsatira za chinyezi chokwera komanso mpweya wouma. Masamba owonongeka amadulidwa. Chitsamba chimakonzedwa ndi actellik, phytosporin.
• Thrips - onyamula matenda. Chitsamba chiyenera kupopera ndi neoron. Masamba ophwanyika amadulidwa.
• Nkhumba za kangaude zidzamasulidwa ndi kukonza masamba yankho la sopo wochapa zovala. Pambuyo pokonza, masamba ayenera kupakidwa mafuta amchere.

Maluwa ofanana

1. Alokazia amazonian... Masamba ndi otambalala, khutu ndi pinki, chovalacho chimakhala chobiriwirako ndi mtundu woyera.
2. Pinki ya Syngonium... Gulu lokongoletsa. Masambawo ndi owoneka ngati mtima, osiyana ndi mtundu wotumbululuka wa pinki wamasamba. Mbale yamasamba imakhala yotumbululuka yobiriwira.
3. Syngonium Pixie imamera mchitsamba chophwanyika. Masamba ndi onyezimira, otambasuka. Wofanana ndi mtima.
4. Spathiphyllum Chopin - chomera m'nyumba. Masamba ndi obiriwira kwambiri, owala, owirira. Chovalacho ndi choyera, ndi utoto wobiriwira.
5. Zantedexia wamawangamawanga oyera imasiyana ndi mtundu wotumbululuka wa pinki wofunda pang'ono. Masambawo ndi obiriwira.

Anthurium ndi tsamba lobiriwira nthawi zonse, lomwe limakhala la banja la Aroid kapena Aronnikov. Ndi mtundu wambiri womwe umaphatikizapo mitundu mazana angapo. Patsamba lathu la intaneti mupeza zithunzi ndi mafotokozedwe a Black Queen, Cavalli, Dakota, Hooker, Scherzer, Andre, Black Prince, Utah, mitundu ya Crystal, komanso kuti mudziwe za kulima kwawo.

Kukongola kwa mfumukazi ya Anthurium Amalia si mtundu wosakanikirana kapena wopanda phindu. Ndi chisamaliro choyenera komanso chosamala, amasintha msanga momwe zinthu ziliri kunyumba.

Onerani kanemayo: CVJEĆARA ZORANA - ANTURIUM (September 2024).