Nchifukwa chiyani nkhadze ikutambasulidwa kapena kuwerama ndipo ingawongoledwe bwanji?
Alimi ambiri amaluwa amayamba kukhulupirira kuti cactus ndi chomera chodzichepetsa kwambiri chomwe chimafunikira kusamalira. Kukhumudwitsidwa kumadza pang'onopang'ono, pomwe chomera choyika bwino choyambirira chokhala ndi mawonekedwe oyenera chimayamba kutsetsereka chammbali kapena kutalikirana kwambiri.
Njirazi zimalumikizidwa ndi chisamaliro chosayenera. Kuti muwapewe, muyenera kudziwa zambiri za cactus yanu. Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza chifukwa chake nkhadze imagwada mbali imodzi, ndi momwe ingawongolere, kapena chochita ngati chomeracho chatambasulidwa.
Chifukwa chiyani chomera chimatambasukira m'mwamba?
Pali zifukwa zingapo zomwe cactus imayamba kutambasula mwamphamvu:
- Kupanda kuwala.
- Kutentha kosakwanira.
- Kuperewera kwa michere.
- Nthawi yosamutsa yolakwika.
Koma zimakhalanso kuti malamulo onse okula amatsatiridwa, ndipo chomeracho chimapitilira kukula molimbikax. Izi zikutanthauza kuti nkhadze ndi wamtundu womwe umayenera kufikira kutalika kwake.
Mitundu iyi ndi monga:
- chimanga;
- aporocactus;
- peyala wamtengo wapatali.
Ngati nkhadze, mwachilengedwe, iyenera kukula molingana, ndiye kuti nyengo zomwe zikukula ziyenera kukonzedwanso.
Kupanda kuwala
Pali malingaliro olakwika akuti nkhadze imatha kukula m'mikhalidwe iliyonse. Izi siziri choncho.
Chenjezo! Ngati chomeracho chilibe kuwala, chimayesera kuchipeza mwanjira iliyonse, kuphatikiza kutambasula m'mwamba.
Pofuna kuthandiza chomeracho kupezanso mawonekedwe achilengedwe, muyenera kuchiyika pamalo owala bwino.
Kutentha
Kutalika kwa moyo wa cactus kumakhala ndi magawo awiri: nthawi yakukula ndikukula kwa masamba obiriwira komanso nthawi yayitali. Kuzungulira koyamba kumachitika mchilimwe ndi nthawi yophukira. Pakadali pano, kutentha kwa zomwe zikuwonetsedwa kuyenera kukhala 20 - 30 madigiri pamwamba pa zero.
Chomeracho chikayamba kupita ku tchuthi ndipo nthawi yayitali imayamba, ndibwino kuyiyika pamalo ozizira.kumene kutentha sikupitilira madigiri 15. Kupanda kutero, ipitilizabe kukula kokha.
Kuti chomeracho chikhale chomasuka, m'pofunika kuwona kutentha koyenera, kutengera momwe moyo wa nkhadze umakhalira.
Kuyatsa ndi kutentha ndizogwirizana, chifukwa chake nkhadze ikasungidwa pamalo otentha, imayamba kutambasula.
Nthawi yotumiza
Kuika ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri m'moyo wa chomera chilichonse ndi nkhadze, kuphatikiza... Ngati njirayi ikuchitika molakwika, mutha kuvulaza kapena kuwononga chomeracho (mutha kudziwa zomwe zingayambitse kufa kwa nkhadze ndi kuzindikira kuti chomeracho chikufa pano).
Cacti wamkulu amabzalidwa m'nyengo yozizira, achinyamata kumapeto.
Zofunika! Ngati simukutsatira nyengo zomwe zimayikidwa nthawi ina, ndiye kuti nkhono zazikulu zomwe zimabzalidwa kumapeto kwa nyengo zimakhala zosawoneka bwino, zikutambasula mwamphamvu.
Kudya kolakwika
Zachidziwikire, ndikofunikira kuthira nthaka. Koma muyenera kukhala ozindikira. Izi ndizowona makamaka kwa feteleza wokhala ndi nayitrogeni. Chowonadi ndi chakuti nayitrogeni amakhudza kukula kwa mbewu. Ndi kuchuluka kwake, nkhadzeyo imakula mosiyana kwambiri. Izi zikachitika, ndibwino kusintha nthaka yomwe chomera chimakhala.
Kuperewera kwa michere kumapangitsa kuti chomera chitambasuke, kuonda ndi kuwonda. Pofuna kuthandiza chomeracho, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wadothi, omwe amapezeka mosavuta kuchokera m'sitolo yapadera.
Chifukwa chotsamira?
Alimi ambiri amakumana ndi vuto lotere pomwe nkhadze imayamba kukula mbali, ndiye kuti imapindika. Chifukwa cha zodabwitsazi ndi izi:
- Kuwala kumalowera mu nkhadze kuchokera mbali ina komanso pang'ono. Chifukwa chake, imakulira kulowera komwe kuli kuwala. Pofuna kuthetsa vutoli, muyenera kutembenuzira mphikawo mbali ina, kapena ndibwino kuti musinthe malo okula. Ngati ndingaliro yachitika, ndiye kuti nkhadzeyo imafunikira dzuwa.
- Kuvunda. Ngakhale pali kuwala kokwanira, nkhadze imatha kupendekera. Zizindikiro za mizu ndi kuwola m'munsi ndi chikasu cha thunthu la mbeu, kufewa kwake (chifukwa chiyani nkhadze imasanduka chikasu?). Ambiri mwina, kuthirira kwambiri anali chifukwa cha kuvunda.
Kutchulidwa. Kuti asunge chomera, chimayenera kuchotsedwa pansi ndikuwunikidwa mosamala. Ngati mizu singapulumutsidwe, ndiye kuti mutha kudula pamwamba, yomwe ili yathanzi. Gawo lakumwambali liyenera kuyanika ndikuzika mu nthaka yatsopano.
Bwanji ngati ikukula yopotoka?
Momwe mungakonzere. Chomeracho chimakula chokhotakhota ngati kuwala sikuli kutali ndi iko. Chifukwa chake, kuti muthane ndi vutoli, ndibwino kukonzanso mphika wazomera pamalo pomwe cheza cha dzuŵa chidzakhala chochuluka. Popita nthawi, chomeracho chimakhala choyenera.
Alimi onse, makamaka oyamba kumene, amakumana ndi mavuto akamakula cacti. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kudziwa zonse zokhudza matenda ndi tizilombo toononga, zomwe zimayambitsa matenda komanso momwe mungachiritsere chomeracho. Patsamba lathu mupeza zolemba zothandiza pankhaniyi, komanso phunzirani momwe mungapulumutsire maluwa amchipululu kuchokera ku mealybug ndikuchotsa chomera choyera.
Cactus ndi chomera chodabwitsa chomwe chimakopa chidwi ndikusangalatsa diso. Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, chiweto chanu chimatha kukula msanga ndikuwoneka wathanzi.