Nthaka yoyenera ndiyo maziko a thanzi la anthurium! Malangizo a DIY ogulira ndikukonzekera nthaka

Anthurium ndi chomera chokongola chokhala ndi maluwa okongola komanso masamba onyezimira, ochokera ku nkhalango zotentha za ku South ndi Central America. Maluwawo ndi amtundu wa aroid ndipo amapezeka m'njira zosiyanasiyana kuthengo. Nthawi zambiri awa ndi ma epiphyte okhala ndi mizu yakumlengalenga yomwe imamera pamitengo. Kuti chomera chikule mnyumba, mikhalidwe yoyenera ndi zosakaniza zadothi zosankhidwa bwino ndizofunikira. Tikukuwuzani mtundu wanji wa duwa lomwe chisangalalo chachimuna chimakonda, ndi bwino kubzala m'nyumba yokhazikika kapena yosungirako ndi mtundu wanji wosamalira nthaka womwe ukufunika kunyumba.

Kufunika kwa nthaka yoyenera maluwa ngati chimwemwe chachimuna

Kuti duwa likondweretse ndi maluwa akulu ndi masamba akulu owutsa mudyo, liyenera kupanga zinthu zabwino, chachikulu chomwe ndi gawo loyenera. Zomera zambiri zapanyumba zimakhala zabwino m'nthaka yapadziko lonse lapansi, ndipo kwa anthurium, chisakanizocho chimayenera kusankhidwa mwapadera. Pokula bwino kwa chomerachi, zofunikira za mizu yake ziyenera kuganiziridwa. Nthaka iyenera kukhala yabwino kwa mpweya ndi madzi, kukhala yopepuka... M'nthaka yolemera, mizu imatha kuvunda, ndipo duwa limatha kudwala ndikutha.

Kodi mungakonzekere bwanji chodzala chomera ndi manja anu?

Nthaka za nthaka zomwe zingagulidwe m'masitolo sizoyenera kulima anthuriums, choncho ndi bwino kukonzekera nokha kusakaniza.

Gawo lapansi liyenera kukhala lowala, lopumira, lopumira (pH = 5.5-6.5). M'nthaka yolemera, mizu ya anthurium imakutidwa ndi velamin ndi zowola.

Kuti maluwa akule bwino kunyumba, chisakanizo chadothi chiyenera kukonzekera, chomwe chimakhala ndi zinthu zotsatirazi:

• mkulu-moor peat (magawo awiri);
• nthaka ya nkhalango (gawo limodzi);
• malo osindikizira (gawo limodzi);
• mchenga wolimba (magawo 0,5);
• makungwa a paini (magawo 0,5).

Muzimutsuka mchenga ndi kuuma makungwawo. Zidutswa zamakungwa ziyenera kukhala masentimita 1-1.5 kukula. Perlite ikhoza kuwonjezeredwa kuti ichulukitse chisakanizo cha chisakanizo..

Musanadzale duwa m'nthaka yokonzekera, m'pofunika kutenthetsa gawolo.

Palinso njira ina yokonzekera gawo lapansi la anthurium, lomwe nthawi zambiri limagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi olima maluwa odziwa zambiri. Pachifukwa ichi muyenera kusakaniza:

• gawo la peat;
• gawo la nthaka pansi pa mitengo ya mkuyu;
• chidutswa cha nthaka yamasamba;
• theka la mchenga wotentha.

Kwa izi osakaniza amawonjezera makala ndi makungwa osweka a mitengo ya coniferous, monga paini kapena spruce.

Muyenera kudziwa izi zomera zazing'ono zimabzalidwa bwino mu gawo lapansi lochepa kwambiri... Kukula kwawo ndikukula bwino, chisakanizo chopangidwa ndi makungwa a paini, sphagnum moss, peat ndi perlite (1/1/1/1) ndioyenera. Nthaka iyenera kutsatira molimba mizu ndipo pokhapokha mizu itakula, duwa limatha kuziika mu chisakanizo cha mbewu zazikulu.

Anturium ikamakula, mizu yake imatha kukwera pamwamba panthaka. Mbali zowonekera ziyenera kuphimbidwa ndi zidutswa za moss kuti zisunge chinyezi.

Kodi ndi ngalande iti yomwe ikufunika pakukula?

Thanzi ndi kukongola kwa anthurium zimadalira kupezeka kwa ngalandechifukwa zomerazi sizimalekerera madzi omwe akuyenda pamizu ndipo amatha kufa. Kuti mupange malo abwino pakukula kwamaluwa, muyenera kulingalira za ma drainage abwino, pakadali pano madzi owonjezera amachoka ndipo mizu ipuma.

Ndikofunika kudziwa! Ngalande yabwino yamaluwa iyenera kukhala yopanda mankhwala, kulola kuti madzi adutse, osapangana kapena kuwola.

Zida zotere ndizoyenera kukonzekera ngalande.:

• nsapato zadongo;
• njerwa zosweka;
• dothi lokulitsa;
• miyala;
• wosweka mwala;
• Styrofoam.

Kwambiri Dothi lokulitsa ndi chinthu chodziwika bwino chazitsime, limatha kuyamwa chinyezi chowonjezera... Izi ndi zidutswa zadothi zopsereza zomwe zimakhala ndi zotsekeka. Mutha kugula m'masitolo ogulitsa maluwa.

Mukamagwiritsa ntchito zinthu zina monga ngalande, malangizo awa ayenera kutsatira:

1. mukamagwiritsa ntchito zotchinga zadongo ngati ngalande, zidutswazo siziyenera kuloledwa kukhala zazikulu kwambiri, chifukwa mchenga uyenera kuthiridwa pamwamba pake, ndipo sayenera kuthira pansi;
2. Njerwa zosweka siziyenera kukhala ndi m'mbali mwake, kuti zisawononge mizu ya chomeracho, ziyenera kukumbukiranso kuti njerwa za silicate ndizoyenera kuposa zofiira, chifukwa zimatenga chinyezi, kenako zimazibwezera zikauma;
3. Styrofoam ndi ngalande yabwino, koma ili ndi vuto limodzi: mizu ya mbewuyo imakula ndikupanga maluwa ndipo ikaika, imatha kuwonongeka mwangozi.

Mukamapanga ngalande zapamwamba kwambiri, anthurium amatsimikiziridwa kuti ndi otonthoza, amakula bwino, amakula bwino.

Kodi dothi lokonzedwa bwino kapena gawo lapansi ndi loyenera maluwawo?

Ngati simukufuna kupanga gawoli nokha, mutha kuligula m'sitolo, koma ndizovuta. Ndizovuta kupeza chisakanizo chapadera cha anthuriums, chifukwa chake, Mutha kugula dothi la ma orchid omwe ali ndi mawonekedwe ofanana, omwe amaphatikizapo khungwa ndi peat... Pali dothi la orchid, lomwe lili ndi peat, makala, sphagnum. Gawo ili limatha kusakanizidwa ndi choyambira chaponseponse (1: 1).

Ku Moscow, mutha kugula dothi la ma orchid m'masitolo apadera kapena pa intaneti. Mtengo wa chisakanizo cha dothi umadalira wopanga. Mwachitsanzo:

• nthaka "ZeoFlora" buku la malita 2.5 ndalama kuchokera rubles 300 mpaka 350;
• gawo lapansi la ma orchid "Living World" voliyumu ya 1.5 malita, yopangidwa ndi makungwa a paini, amawononga pang'ono kuposa 100 rubles.

Kodi mungasamalire bwanji malo kunyumba?

Chifukwa kuti tiziromboti tisayambire m'nthaka, tiyenera kuthandizidwa ndi kutentha... Tiyeneranso kukumbukira kuti dothi la anthurium silimasiyana ndi mtundu wa zakudya, chifukwa chake, chomeracho chikaikidwa chimayenera kudyetsedwa nthawi ndi nthawi powonjezerapo feteleza wazomera za aroid kapena zokongoletsera m'madzi othirira.

Tiyenera kudziwa kuti kudziwa malo omwe angaikitsire chisangalalo chachimuna komanso kuthekera kopanga nthaka bwino kupulumutsa anthurium ndi mwini wake pamavuto ambiri. M'gawo labwino, madzi samakhazikika, mizu "imapuma", chifukwa chake, duwa lidzakula bwino ndikukondweretsa mwiniwake ndi maluwa okongola.