Zokongoletsera minda ndi mapaki ndi kukwera kwa Rosarium Utersen. Kufotokozera, chithunzi, mawonekedwe a kukula

Maluwa okwera akufunikanso pakadali pano kotchuka kotsogola. Koma osati opanga zamakono amakono omwe amagwiritsa ntchito chomera chokwera, eni nyumba zawo amayamikiranso zabwino za duwa.

Amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga maboma a maluwa, kukongoletsa mipanda ndi makoma. Ndipo kuphatikiza koyenera kwa maluwa okwera ndi zomera zina zokwera kudzasandutsa malowa kukhala munda wokongola wamaluwa.

Kufotokozera zosiyanasiyana

Rosarium Uetersen imadziwika ndi maluwa akuluakulu awiri... Makulidwe awo ndi masentimita 10. Pali masamba pafupifupi 100 pamtundu uliwonse. Nthambizo zimapanga maburashi obiriwira (mpaka masamba 5) okhala ndi pinki wowala, ma coral inflorescence. Pansi pake pamakhala masamba obiriwira, ndipo masambawo akawonekera, pamakhala kusiyanasiyana kwakukulu.

Wamphamvu chitsamba ndi mphukira zaminga zaminga. Imakula mpaka 3.5 mita kutalika, 2.5 mita m'lifupi. Masambawo ndi obiriwira kwambiri, apakati kukula, wandiweyani, pamwamba pake. Maluwa ndi ochuluka, otalika, obwereza. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imagonjetsedwa ndi matenda a fungal, mvula, mphepo. Malo ozizira chisanu 5.

Chithunzi

Pansipa mutha kuwona chithunzi cha duwa.

Mbiri yoyambira

Kusankhidwa kwa W. Kordes Sohne kwatulutsa mitundu yoposa khumi ndi iwiri yamaluwa. Ndi kukwera Rosarium Uetersen rose adabadwa chifukwa chothandizana ndi banja la a Wilhelm Cordes mu 1977... Maluwawa adapezeka podutsa mitundu ya Karlsruhe ndi mmera. Kuyambira pamenepo, chokwera chikudziwika padziko lonse lapansi. Ali ndi mphotho zoposa 13 za ARS pakusankhidwa kwa Climbing Rose.

Zosiyana

Maluwa okwerawa sanakopeke ndi akatswiri okongola, chifukwa amamuona ngati wachikale ndipo samayenderana ndi zomwe zidachitika nthawiyo.

• Choyamba, mawonekedwe a inflorescence, omwe amakhala ndi masamba osongoka kuti atsegule makapu apansi.
• Kachiwiri, voliyumu: terry imawonjezera kukula ndipo zikuwoneka kuti masambawo amayikika ngati zisoti za azimayi achingerezi.

Komabe, zojambula zakale zakhala zochitika zenizeni, kukankhira oimira tiyi wosakanizidwa kumbuyo.

Pachimake

Utersen Rosarium imamasula kwa nthawi yoyamba koyambirira kwa Juni. Chiwerengero chachikulu cha inflorescence chimapezeka mkatikati mwa Julayi. Maluwawo ndi ochuluka. Ma roseti amalimbana ndi mvula yam'mlengalenga, nyengo zosasangalatsa. Gawo lachiwiri la maluwa silobiriwira ngati loyambirira, koma ndilotalika. Maluwawo amapangidwa mpaka Seputembara.

Kusamalira musanafike ndi pambuyo

Kukwera kwa rose kumakhala ndi:

1. Popewa mwatsatanetsatane mawonekedwe akutumphuka, kumasula nthaka masiku awiri kapena atatu.
2. Kuchotsa udzu pafupipafupi.
3. Kumayambiriro kwa Marichi, amayamba kupanga zovala zapamwamba, kamodzi mu masiku asanu ndi awiri. Ammonium nitrate kapena urea amasankhidwa ngati feteleza.
4. Zikwapu zazitali ziyenera kumangidwa mwachangu momwe zingathere, zomwe zingapulumutse mwini wake ku zovuta kenako ndikukhazikitsa njira yoyenera kukula.
5. Pafupi ndi nthawi yomwe budding imagwiritsidwa ntchito, feteleza feteleza amagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Pambuyo maluwa:

1. Duwa lokwera liyenera kudulidwa moyenera. Chotsani ma inflorescence owuma, zikwapu zowonongeka, ngati kuli kotheka, muchepetseni chitsamba chokulirapo.
2. Kenako Dyetsani chomeracho ndi feteleza wapadziko lonse lapansi.
3. Pambuyo pachimake chakumapeto, maluwa amodzi kapena awiri amasiyidwa pachimake chilichonse, kuti zipatso zizikhazikika. Chifukwa chake, mphukira zidzakhala bwino m'nyengo yozizira, zimakhala zolimba, ndipo chaka chamawa ziphulika kwambiri.

Bwanji ngati sichikuphuka?

Ngati duwa lokwera silikuphuka, pali zifukwa zingapo. Zina mwa izo: nthaka yolakwika, malo obzala olakwika, nyengo yozizira, chisankho cholakwika cha feteleza ndi momwe amagwiritsira ntchito. Kuti chomeracho chiphulike, magawo azisamaliro ndi kupumula nthawi yachisanu akuyenera kukonzedwa.

Gawo ndi gawo malangizo osamalira

Kusamalira rosearium kumakhala ndi mitundu ina, popanda zomwe sizingatheke kukwaniritsa maluwa obiriwira komanso osasintha.

Kusankha mpando

Malo owala kwambiri ndi oyenera duwa, lomwe limatetezedwa ku mphepo yakumpoto ndi ma drafti. Koma nthawi yomweyo, pamafunika kusinthana kwabwino kwa mpweya. Ndikofunika kudziwa kuchuluka kwa madzi apansi panthaka. Zomwe zimachitika siziyenera kupitirira mita 1.5.

Zofunika. Musabzale duwa mumdima, malo achinyezi pansi pa korona wa mitengo yamithunzi.

Kodi nthaka iyenera kukhala yotani?

Uteren iyenera kubzalidwa panthaka yodzaza bwino, yachonde. Nthaka yokwanira pH ndi 5.5-7.0. Dothi lamchenga, lamchenga sioyenera kulima maluwa okwera. Kuti tipeze kupepuka ndi kuwuma, dziko lapansi limasungunuka ndi peat, mchenga, kompositi.

Kwa maluwa, dothi lotsatira ndiloyenera:

• nthaka yosanjikiza yachonde - magawo awiri;
• mchenga - magawo awiri;
• peat - gawo limodzi;
• phulusa la nkhuni - magawo awiri;
• manyowa - magawo atatu.

Sitikulimbikitsidwa kubzala maluwa m'nthaka ya acidified, wokhala ndi mpweya wochepa komanso kupezeka kwamadzi.

Kufika

Zochitika zobzala ziyenera kukonzekera mu Epulopamene dziko lapansi lidatentha mpaka + 10 ° С. M'madera akumwera kwa dzikolo, nthawi yophukira ndiyabwino. Ndibwino kuti musankhe kumtengowo zodulidwa kumtengowo kuchokera ku malo otsimikizika, apadera ogulitsa.

1. Konzani dzenje kukula kwa 40x40 cm ndi 50 cm kuya.
2. Ngalande amatsanulira pansi, mwa mawonekedwe a njerwa zodulidwa, zinyalala kapena timiyala tating'ono. Pamwamba pa dzenje pazikhala masentimita 30 osachepera.
3. Zodula zimabzalidwa moyenera kuti khosi likhale masentimita atatu pansi pa nthaka, lomwe limateteza kuti lisaume kapena kuzizira.
4. Ikani tchire pamtunda wa mamita awiri kuchokera wina ndi mnzake.
5. Ndondomekoyi iyenera kuchitidwa nyengo yozizira, yozizira, makamaka madzulo.
6. Pambuyo pake, kuthirira mbewu yatsopanoyo mochuluka.

Kutentha

Rosarium Utersen ndi mitundu yosagwira chisanu yokhala ndi chitetezo chokwanira. Ndili m'dera lachisanu lachisanu (St. Petersburg ndi dera, Moscow, dera la Moscow, chigawo chapakati cha Russia). Chomerachi chimatha kupirira kutentha kochepa -29 ° C. Magawo ochulukirapo mchilimwe ndi + 30-35 ° С. Kutentha kotentha kwambiri kumawerengedwa kuti ndi + 18-22 ° С.

Kuthirira

M'nthawi youma, onetsetsani kuti mumathirira chitsamba. Ndikofunika kuchita izi masiku aliwonse atatu kapena atatu. Madzi ayenera kutenthedwa, ndi malita 15-20 pansi pa chitsamba. Patangopita masiku ochepa kuthirira, adzamasula nthaka kuti mpweya uthandizire kuzika. Ndi kuyamba kwa nthawi yophukira, kuthirira kumachepetsedwa.

Kudulira

Ndi chithandizo chodulira, korona wokongola, wokonzedwa bwino amakwaniritsidwa. Mitundu imeneyi, maluwa amawonekera pazokwera zaposachedwa kapena chaka chatha, motero ndikofunikira kuwona kuchuluka kwawo. Mphukira yamaluwa imasiyidwa, ndipo mphukira zazing'ono zomwe zilibe inflorescence zimachotsedwa.

Zofunika. Maluwawo amadulidwa ndi chida chakuthwa kwambiri, chotetezedwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Kodi kumangiriza zomera?

Mfundo ina yofunika yokhudza kukwera maluwa ndikumanga. Komabe, izi sizingatheke popanda thandizo lapadera. Ndikofunikira kupanga kapangidwe ka maluwa opindika, chifukwa chake amakula bwino. Zothandizira zitha kukhala motere:

• mabwalo;
• mauna;
• kapangidwe koboola.

Mphukira zokwera zimamangirizidwa kwa iwo mothandizidwa ndi zingwe zazing'ono.... Ndi bwino kusagwiritsa ntchito waya wachitsulo, apo ayi chikwapu chitha kuwonongeka.

Rosarium Utersen ali ndi minga yambiri yakuthwa. Chifukwa chake, pazifukwa zachitetezo, magolovesi oteteza ayenera kuvala.

Tumizani

Olima alimi odziwa amalangiza kuziika koyambirira kwa nthawi yophukira.mpaka mizu idayamba kuzolowera nyengo yozizira, kapena koyambirira kwa kasupe isanatuluke.

1. Kuti muchite izi, yesani mosamala poyambira ndikuchotsa maluwa.
2. Onaninso mizu: siyani mphukira yathanzi, wandiweyani, chotsani zochulukirapo ndikudulira mitengo.
3. Mukamabzala mbewu, m'pofunika kufalitsa mizu mu dzenje latsopanolo kuti isamangirire.
4. Kenako ndikuphimba ndi nthaka ndi madzi.

Kukonzekera nyengo yozizira

Kuti nyengo yozizira izichita bwino, ndikofunikira kukonzekera kugwa.

1. Mu September, kuchotsa unblown masamba, chinazimiririka maluwa.
2. Mu October, kudula unformed, ofooka mphukira.
3. Mukamenyedwa ndi achikulire, chepetsani malekezero masentimita 10-20 ndi kuwamangiriza.
4. Mitunduyi imakhala ndi mphukira zokwanira zomwe zimakhala zovuta kupendekera. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zipilala zachitsulo za malo obiriwira. Sadzalola mphukira kuwongoka.
5. Duwa liyenera kuphimbidwa kutentha kwakunja kukatsika mpaka -10 ° C, apo ayi chomeracho chikufanana.

Gawo lirilonse malangizo oswana

Maluwa okwera osiyanasiyana amamera ndi kudula kapena kuyala.

Zodula

Amayamba kuchita kumapeto kwa masika, koma bwino chilimwe:

1. Zidulidwe zimapangidwa kuchokera pakatikati posachedwa, kutalika kwa 15 cm.
2. Zojambula zotere zimamizidwa mu gawo lonyowa ndikutidwa ndi chipewa chowonekera. Mwa mawonekedwe awa, phesi limapezeka mizu isanatuluke.
3. Chomeracho chimabzalidwa pamalo otseguka kokha m'nyengo yachitatu.

Zigawo

1. Chovala chotsikacho chimawerama, chokhazikika ndi chakudyacho ndikuyika pansi.
2. Chaka chotsatira, njirayi imagawanika.
3. Kwa nyengo yozizira, mphukira yaying'ono imakutidwa ndi chomeracho.

Matenda ndi tizilombo toononga

Kukwera uku ndikulimbana ndi matenda a fungal.Choncho, powdery mildew, wakuda banga, iye saopa. Nthawi zina zimawonongeka ndi dzimbiri kapena nkhungu imvi. Amatha kuthana nawo pogwiritsa ntchito makonzedwe okhala ndi mkuwa.

Izi zimachitika kuti tizilombo tovulaza timasokonezanso chomeracho. Kulimbana nawo ndikotheka mothandizidwa ndi tizirombo. Komabe, kamodzi kokha kuthetseratu tizirombo sikokwanira, ndibwino kuti mupange mankhwala 2-3.

Okonza malo amalimbikitsa kubzala maluwa a Rosarium Uetersen m'minda yamaluwa, mabedi amaluwa, kuphatikiza ndi maluwa oyera kapena oyera. Duet yokongola yokwera ndi clematis yofiira, yoyera kapena yofiirira imawonekeranso bwino.

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