Kukongola kwamaluwa kwanthawi zonse - duwa la Pierre de Ronsard! Momwe mungafalitsire ndi kusamalira duwa?

Pali mitundu ya maluwa yomwe yakhala yotchuka kwakanthawi. Uwu ndi mtundu wa mafashoni. Ndipo mitundu ina imakondedwa ndikuyamikiridwa kwazaka zopitilira khumi ndi ziwiri.

Amadziwika ngati zapamwamba zamaluwa amaluwa. Ndi maluwa omwe ali apamwamba kuposa chikondi chakanthawi pomwe duwa la Pierre de Ronsard ndi lake.

M'nkhaniyi, tikambirana momwe tingasamalire bwino maluwa osiyanasiyana.

Kufotokozera mwatsatanetsatane

Rose of the Pierre de Ronsard zosiyanasiyana (Pierre de Ronsard) - kukwera, padziko lonse lapansi. Itha kusindikizidwanso. Ndikufuna kudziwa izi nthambi ndizolimba, kotero zimawoneka ngati chitsamba... Imakula mpaka mamita 3.5 kutalika mpaka 2 mita m'lifupi. Mphukira zimasiyanitsidwa ndi kukula pang'ono, pankhaniyi, kukongoletsa kwa chitsamba kumatha kuwonedwa atakwanitsa zaka zitatu.

Mbale yamasamba ndi yayikulu, yolimba, yobiriwira kwambiri. Pali minga yochepa. Maluwawo ndi aakulu, masentimita 7-10 m'mimba mwake, nthawi zina mpaka masentimita 12. Mawonekedwewo ndi owoneka ngati kapu kapena rosette. Petals ndi aatali, pafupifupi zidutswa 55-65 pa inflorescence. Maluwa samasamba msanga, amawoneka amodzi.

Mtundu - umakhala pakuphatikizira kwa mithunzi ingapo: kuyambira minyanga ya njovu, beige mpaka pinki wotumbululuka. Pakatikati pamakhala ndi utoto wolimba kwambiri. Mphukira, mtundu wa maluwawo ndi wobiriwira mopepuka. Fungo lake ndilobisika, osamveka konse.

Chithunzi

Komanso pachithunzichi mutha kuwona momwe duwa la Pierre de Ronsard limawonekera.

Mbiri yoyambira

Duwa ili moyenerera limatenga malo ake aulemu mu encyclopedia ya maluwa. Zosiyanasiyana izi zitha kutchedwa zachifumu, yomwe idatulutsidwa ndi kampani yobereketsa yaku France "Mielland". Mu 1985, ku Paris, mitundu iyi idatchulidwa ndi wolemba ndakatulo wakale wakale Pierre de Ronsard, yemwe mchaka chomwecho adakondwerera chikondwerero cha 400 cha imfa yake. Ku France, dzina la wolemba ndakatulo limadziwika ndi aliyense, koma padziko lonse lapansi - osati kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, woimira kampaniyo "Mielland" Klaus Strobel adalimbikira dzina lachiwiri "Eden Rose" kapena "Eden Climber".

Zosangalatsa. Kuyambira 2000, a Pierre de Ronsard apambana mphotho zambiri ku United States. Ndipo mu 2006, maluwawo adalandira dzina la "World Favorite Rose" kuchokera ku World Federation of Rose Communities.

Kodi pali kusiyana kotani ndi mitundu ina?

Osati kokha chidziwitso chakunja cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana chomwe chimayenera kuyamikiridwa, koma mawonekedwe ena ndiwodziwikiratu:

• chitetezo chokwanira, kukana matenda a fungal;
• kulekerera kwambiri tizirombo tonse;
• kukana chilala;
• Kutalika kwambiri ndi maluwa ambiri.

Mlimiwo umapanganso maluwa kapena remontant.

Pachimake

Nthawi yamaluwa yamaluwa imayamba kuyambira pakati pa Juni ndipo imatha mpaka chisanu choyamba. Mitunduyi idabadwira nyengo yotentha ya Mediterranean.Chifukwa chake, maluwawo amakhala osalekeza, inflorescence imafalikira limodzi, osataya zokongoletsa motsogozedwa ndi mphepo ndi mpweya. Komabe, kumadera akumpoto a dziko lathu, monga lamulo, kulibe kutentha kokwanira, ndipo masamba ena amakhalabe osatsegulidwa.

Kusamalira maluwa asanayambe komanso atatha

Pakufika masika, amadyetsedwa ndi feteleza kutengera nayitrogeni, ndipo ndikuwoneka kwa masamba oyamba, nayitrogeni sangagwiritsidwe ntchito. M'malo mwake, ndizotheka kugwiritsa ntchito madzi mullein limodzi ndi feteleza wa potaziyamu-phosphorous.

Pierre de Ronsard, monga mitundu ina, imafunika: kumasula nthaka nthawi zonse, kudulira zingwe zouma, kuchotsa namsongole, kuthirira. Pambuyo maluwa, maluwa okwera ayenera kudulidwa moyenera. Dulani masamba omwe atha, udzu wouma, tsinani mphukira zomwe zikukula pamwamba pa masamba 3-4 kuti zipangitse mphukira.

Bwanji ngati sichisungunuka?

Kawirikawiri, kusowa kwa maluwa kunachitiridwa chithunzi ndi mayendedwe olakwika, kapena duwa silinasunthe bwino kuyambira nthawi yozizira. Kuti mubwezeretse kukongola, muyenera kusamalitsa chisamaliro, kutsatira malamulo okhudzana ndi mtundu uwu wa maluwa okwera, komanso kukonzekera nyengo yachisanu.

Kapangidwe kazithunzi

Pierre de Ronsard amakula bwino, motero amagwiritsidwa ntchito kukongoletsa nyumba zosiyanasiyana ndi zomangamanga. Tiyeni tigwiritse ntchito maluwa kupanga zinthu zowoneka bwino m'mapaki, minda, malo omwera akunja. Ngati mukufuna kupanga nyengo yaku France yakale pamalopo, ndiye kuti mitundu ya Pierre de Ronsard ndiyabwino ndithu.

Gawo lirilonse malangizo akukula ndi chisamaliro

Kwa maluwa amtunduwu, njira zotsatirazi zaukadaulo zikufunika.

Kusankha mpando

Kwenikweni, mitundu yonse ya maluwa okwera ikulimbikitsidwa kuti ibzalidwe m'malo owala bwino ndi dzuwa.Kutetezedwa kuzinthu zoyipa ndi mphepo yozizira. Chifukwa cha kutentha ndi kuwala, chomeracho chimakula kwambiri. Kwa zaka zitatu zoyambirira, chitsamba chimatha kukhala chocheperako, koma mtsogolomo, kuwonjezeka kudzakhala koonekeratu, chifukwa chake, kuthandizira kuyenera kuperekedwa ngati khoma, mpanda, kapangidwe kokometsera.

Kodi nthaka iyenera kukhala yotani?

Nthaka yopambana kwambiri ya maluwa Pierre de Ronsard iyenera kukhala yachonde, yotayirira, yopumira. Nthaka yakuda ndiyabwino kubzala, koma imakula bwino mu loam kapena mchenga loam. Ngati n'kotheka, nthaka imadzipukutira ndi peat, feteleza, nthaka, mchenga, phulusa. Ngalande sayenera kunyalanyazidwa. Nthawi zambiri amapangidwa ndi njerwa kapena zinyalala.

Zofunika. Nthaka ya duwa iyenera kukhala ndi pH ya 5.5-6.5.

Kufika

Zimakhulupirira kuti Nthawi yabwino yobzala maluwa okwera ndi masika... Kutentha kunja, ndi theka lachiwiri la Meyi.

Komabe, musanachitike, muyenera kukonzekera malowa:

1. amakumba nthaka kwambiri;
2. kuthetsa namsongole;
3. yesani acidity ya nthaka powonjezera makala;
4. kukumba dzenje 40x40 ndi theka la mita;
5. manyowa kapena humus wa chidebe chimatsanulidwa pansi;
6. moisten pamwamba ndi madzi;
7. mizu ya mmera imadulidwa masentimita 15-20, zomwe zimapangitsa kukula kwakukulu ndi maluwa;
8. ikani duwa pakati pa dzenjelo ndikupondaponda ndi nthaka;
9. madzi okwanira.

Zokwera tchire zimayikidwa patali kuti zisasokonezane.

Zofunika. Ndibwino kuti muzitsatira nthawi yozizira, nyengo yozizira, makamaka madzulo.

Kutentha

Kukwera mitundu ya duwa Pierre de Ronsard ndi mitundu yosagwira chisanu (werengani zambiri za nyengo yachisanu-yolimba ya maluwa okwera pano). Chomeracho chimatha kupirira kutentha mpaka -23 ° C. Magawo ochulukirapo mchilimwe ndi + 35-40 ° С. Kutentha kotentha kwambiri kumatengedwa ngati + 20-25 ° С.

Kuthirira

Mukabzala, chomeracho chimafuna chinyezi. Madzi ayenera kuthiriridwa m'mawa, ndipo madzi azithiridwa pamzu kuti usagwere pamasamba. M'nyengo yotentha, duwa liyenera kuthiriridwa nthawi zonse, pafupifupi kamodzi pa sabata. Madzi amayenera kukhala oyera, kutentha. Palibe chifukwa chothirira kugwa.

Kudulira

Njirayi ndiyofunikira kukwera maluwa. Izi zimapanga ma lashes, amawongolera momwe amafunira, zimawonjezera maluwa.

1. Pakutha kwa Epulo, mphukira zonse zosweka, zopunduka, zopanda moyo zimachotsedwa. Magawo amathandizidwa ndimunda wamaluwa.
2. Pakukwaniritsa izi, zikwapu zazaka zinayi zimadulidwa, popeza inflorescence imangowonekera pama nthambi atsopano komanso a chaka chatha.
3. Mphukira zomwe zimazimiririka mu nyengo zimadulidwa ku mphukira yapafupi.

Pamakalata. Kuchotsa zinyalala zowuma kumalimbikitsa maluwa mtsogolo.

Momwe mungamangirire chomera?

Zikwapu zazitali kwambiri za duwa ziyenera kumangiriridwa pachithandizozomwe mudaziyika pasadakhale. Zothandizira zitha kukhala ngati: maboma, mauna, mawonekedwe opangidwa ndi kondomu. Sikoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito waya wachitsulo ngati zingwe, chifukwa zimawononga mphukira. Ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito chingwe cha nayiloni kapena zinthu zina zofewa zomwe sizingawononge kukhulupirika kwa chomeracho.

Tumizani

Zimachitika pomwe malo obzala sanagwirizane ndi kukoma kwa chomeracho, komwe sikudakhudzidwe ndi maluwa. Zotsatira zake, kubzala duwa kumafunika.

1. Gawo loyamba ndikuchotsa duwa pansi ndikuyang'anitsitsa mizu.
2. Timadula mizu yowonongeka kapena yovunda ndikudulira mitengo.
3. Mukamabzala, muyenera kuyika mizu bwino kuti isatuluke m'dzenje.

Iwo akulangizidwa kuchita kumuika kumayambiriro yophukira.mpaka mizu idayamba kuzolowera kuzizira, kapena koyambirira kwa kasupe isanatuluke.

Kukonzekera nyengo yozizira

Zizindikiro zoyamba kuzizira, ntchito yamakampani imachitika kukonzekera nyengo yachisanu. Komabe, kuvutikako ndikuti mphukira za duwa la zosiyanasiyanazi ndizolimba, ndizovuta kuzigoba pansi popanda kuwononga chomeracho. Pachifukwa ichi, malo ogona amagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndipo lutraxil imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chinthu, mutakulunga mphukira ndi nthambi za spruce.

Ngati tchire liri lokwanira mokwanira, ndiye kuti amamanga nyumba kuchokera kutchinjiriza. Nyengo yozizira isanayambike, madera osavundikiridwa ayenera kutsalira kuti pakhale mpweya wabwino. Kutentha kukatsika mpaka -10 ° C, maluwawo pamapeto pake amakulungidwa.

Zofunika. Ndikofunika kutsegula duwa pomwe mpweya umakhala mpaka + 10 ° C.

Malangizo ndi gawo ndi gawo: momwe mungafalitsire?

Pierre de Ronsard amapangidwa ndi kudula kapena kudula:

1. Zodula. Kuti tichite izi, timadula timadula pakati pakalimba, kutalika kwa masentimita 15. Zoterezi zimamizidwa mu gawo lonyowa ndikutidwa ndi kanema pamwamba. Chomeracho chimabzalidwa panja pokhapokha m'nyengo yachitatu.
2. Zigawo. Chovala chotsikacho chimawerama, chokhazikika ndi chakudya ndikubisala m'nthaka. Chaka chotsatira, mphukirayo imasiyanitsidwa ndi chomera cha mayi.

Matenda ndi tizilombo toononga

Mitundu ya maluwa okwera Pierre de Ronsard yapangidwa kuti ikhale yolimbana ndi mitundu yonse yayikulu yamatenda a fungal. choncho powdery mildew ndi mabala samamuopa... Koma ngati njira yodzitetezera mchaka, chomeracho chimathandizidwa ndi sulfate yamkuwa. Maluwawo sawopanso tizilombo todetsa nkhawa. Koma tizirombo tomwe timakonda kuwononga nsabwe za m'masamba. Amalimbana nawo mothandizidwa ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo kapena mankhwala owerengeka: msuzi wa anyezi, mkaka ndi ayodini.

Mwachidule, chomera chokwera chosiyanasiyanachi chimasiyanitsidwa ndi nthambi zomwe zikugwedezeka pansi pa kulemera kwa inflorescence, zomwe zimawonjezera chithumwa, koma nthawi yomweyo zimafunikira kuthandizidwa ndi garter wa duwa. Zina mwazabwino: kukonza, kulekerera kozizira, kukana matenda am'fungasi.

Onerani kanemayo: Pierre de Ronsard 4k (September 2024).