Kukwera kosangalatsa kunakwera Chipata Chagolide: kufotokoza ndi chithunzi, kubzala, chisamaliro ndi kubereka

Maluwa okwera omwe ali pamakoma ndi mipanda ya nyumba ndi kunyadira kwenikweni kwa wamaluwa ndi okonda maluwa. Mwa mitundu yambiri yamaluwa, iyi yatchuka kwambiri pakukongoletsa minda.

Maluwa okwera amapanga zaluso zenizeni. Gazebo yosavuta yamatabwa kapena mpanda uzikhala wokongola.

M'nkhaniyi, tiona m'mene chithunzi cha momwe Chipata cha Golide chidawonekera, komanso momwe tingasamalire bwino.

Kufotokozera

Chipata cha Golide ndi mtunda wokwera wokwera wagolide wachikaso. Nthambi, nthambi, mpaka 2.5 mita, matte masamba, wandiweyani. Maluwawo ali ndi chikasu cha dzuwa, mpaka masentimita 9. Amakhala ndi fungo labwino kwambiri, lokhala ndi mandimu. Maluwa amenewa amalimbana ndi matenda komanso odzichepetsa. Mutha kuchita nawo maluwa mozungulira. Kupirira mpaka -27 madigiri chisanu. Kuphatikiza apo, duwa limatha kuchulukitsa m'malo ambiri.

Chithunzi

Apa mutha kuwona chithunzi cha Golden Gate idanyamuka:

Mbiri yoyambira

Rose Golden Gate idawonekera mu 2005. Ndi wa banja la maluwa a Cordes, omwe amakulira ku nazale ya Wilhelm Cordes I. Tsopano kampaniyo "William Cordes and Sons" imagulitsa maluwa opitilira mamiliyoni awiri padziko lonse lapansi chaka chilichonse.

Kodi pali kusiyana kotani ndi mitundu ina?

Chosiyanitsa cha mitundu iyi ndi mphukira zingapo zokula mpaka 4 mita kutalika. Kupirira kwake kumaonekera. Maluwa ndi olimba, amakula ndikuchulukirachulukira mwachangu.

Mitundu yotsalira ya chomera chokongola ichi, chomwe chimakondedwa moyenera ndi olima maluwa ndi okhalamo nthawi yachilimwe, timafotokoza mwatsatanetsatane muzinthu zina pakhonde lathu. Akatswiri amafotokoza mosangalatsa kwambiri za mawonekedwe osamalitsa ndi kulima mitundu monga Schneewalzer, Casino, New Down, Super Dorothy, Jasmine, Don Juan, Iceberg, Lavinia, Rosarium Utersen ndi Polka.

Pachimake

1. Liti komanso motani. Oimira mitundu iyi amamasula kwambiri komanso kwanthawi yayitali (pali mitundu yakukwera kwamaluwa osalekeza?). Pakadali pano, peduncle ili ndi maluwa 5-10 nthawi imodzi. Rosa imayamba pachimake koyambirira kwa chilimwe ndikupitilira masiku 30-35.
2. Kusamalira maluwa asanayambe komanso atatha. Nthawi yamaluwa, maluwa amafunika madzi ochulukirapo 3-4 kuposa maluwa am'mbuyomu. Kuyambira pomwe masamba amawonekera, chomeracho chimathiriridwa masiku 10-12.
3. Chochita ngati sichiphuka. Palibe maluwa, makamaka chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa nthaka. Kenako muyenera kuyamba kudyetsa. Komanso, chifukwa chake mwina ndikukula kwakukulu komwe kumayamwa zakudya. Kenako mphukira zimadulidwa pansi pomwepo. Zifukwa zina:
   • feteleza wolakwika;
   • kudwala;
   • malo olowera olakwika;
   • ndi osauka overwintering awa zomera.

Chisamaliro

Kusankha mpando

Maluwa ayenera kukhala pamalo owala bwino asanadye nkhomaliro. Mame a masamba adzaumitsidwa ndi kunyezimira kwa dzuwa. Izi zimachepetsa chiopsezo cha matenda opatsirana ndi fungus. Komabe, malowa sayenera kukhala otseguka 100%, apo ayi dzuwa limatha kutentha masamba ndi masamba. Malowa sayenera kukhala onyowa, chomeracho sachikonda.

Kodi nthaka iyenera kukhala yotani?

Mukamabzala, malo omwe mudabzala maluwa wakale siabwino. Ngati ndizosatheka kusankha tsamba lina, bwezerani nthakayo mpaka 50 cm. Pakatikati pa Russia, ndikwabwino kubzala maluwa kumapeto, nthaka itenthedwa mpaka madigiri 10-12, mphukira isanatuluke. Kutengera mtundu wa nthaka, chisakanizo china cha dothi chimakonzedwa.

Kufika

1. Musanadzalemo, duwa limamizidwa m'madzi kwa maola 1-2.
2. Nthawi yomweyo, kubzala fossa kumafukula. Dzenjelo liyenera kukhala lakuya mokwanira kuti mizu ikwanirane kwathunthu popanda kuthyola kapena kukhoma.
3. Pambuyo pake, mmerawo umayikidwa pamwamba pa chitunda chadothi, chomwe chimapangidwa m dzenje.
4. Kenako ma rhizomes amawongoka.
5. Dzenjelo limakutidwa ndi nthaka ndikuthira.
6. Katsinde kakang'ono kamapangidwa mozungulira maluwa, kothilira kwambiri.
7. Pambuyo poyamwa madzi, nthaka imamasulidwa ndipo chomeracho chimakwiriridwa mpaka kutalika kwa 15 cm.

Kutentha

Masamba a maluwa ndi kuyamwa kumayambira mumayendedwe awo amapezeka pamadigiri a +3.

Pa kutentha kosakhazikika kwa -3 - -4 madigiri, mbewu zimaphimbidwa.

Kuthirira

Roses amafuna hydration tsiku lililonse kwa zaka 3-4 zoyambirira. Maluwa akuluakulu sangakhale ndi chilala, chifukwa ma rhizomes awo ali pansi kwambiri. Kuwathirira kumachitika sabata iliyonse, kuthera ndowa imodzi yamadzi pachitsamba chilichonse.

Zovala zapamwamba

Mukamabzala m'nthaka yokonzedwa bwino, chaka chimodzi mutabzala, chakudya chowonjezera sichofunikira. Komanso, kwa zaka ziwiri, duwa limadyetsedwa ndi slurry.

Kudulira

Kudulira kumachitika ndikumayambiriro kwa zaka 2-3 kuyambira nthawi yobzala, pomwe duwa limafika kutalika kwa mita 2. Kusunga maluwa ochulukirapo, maluwa akamatha, mphukira zimadulidwa kuchokera mbali kuti masamba 3-5 akhalebe.

Momwe mungamangirire chomera?

Duwa lokhala ndi chithandizo chokhazikika limatha kukwera khoma. Izi zimafuna garter. Malangizo osakanikirana azilonda, maluwa ambiri amatha kuyembekezeredwa. Mphukira yowongoka kwambiri, imakula bwino.

Tumizani

Ndi bwino kubzala maluwa kumayambiriro kugwa. Poterepa, mbewuzo zimayamba mizu nyengo yachisanu isanafike.

Kukonzekera nyengo yozizira

Maluwa amenewa amakonzedwa m'nyengo yozizira kuyambira chilimwe. Mavalidwe apamwamba amasintha kuyambira mkatikati mwa Julayi. Mu kasupe, maluwa amadyetsedwa ndi feteleza a nayitrogeni kuti akule bwino ndikukula kwa mphukira, ndipo nthawi yophukira amapatsidwa feteleza wa potashi ndi phosphorous. Mukapitiliza kukula kwa mphukira, ndiye nthawi yachisanu azizira. Ndipo panthawiyi, amayamba kuvunda, kuwononga chitsamba chonse.

Potaziyamu amathandiza kupsa kwa nkhuni, kumawonjezera mphamvu zake, kumapangitsa kulimbitsa mizu, kukonzekera nyengo yachisanu. Chifukwa cha phosphorous, pinki yamtsogolo ndi masamba amayikidwa, ma rhizomes amalimba. Chifukwa chake timayesetsa kukula kwa chomeracho osati pamphukira zatsopano, koma pokonzanso zomwe zidawonekera kale. Ndipo maluwa ayamba kukonzekera nthawi yachisanu. Nthawi yomaliza yomudyetsa ndi kuyamba kwa Seputembara. Pambuyo panthawiyi, chomeracho chidzamaliza kukonzekera zovuta.

Kubereka: malangizo ndi sitepe

Maluwa okwera a Golden Gate amatha kufalikira pogwiritsa ntchito cuttings wobiriwira:

1. Dulani mphukira, ndipo cuttings ndi masamba atatu amadulidwa pakati pake.
2. Pansi pa impso zodulira zomwe zili pansipa, mawonekedwe ake amadulidwa moyenera (pamtunda wa madigiri a 45), ndipo pamwamba pa impso zomwe zili pamwambapa, nthaka imadulidwa molunjika.
3. Kuchotsa kwathunthu tsamba lotsika la kudula ndikuchepetsa kwa masamba apamwamba ndi magawo awiri mwa atatu amachitika.
4. Cuttings amadulidwa mphukira zisanayambe pachimake, pamene masambawo ali achikuda, koma osati pambuyo pake. Kudula cuttings pambuyo pake kumachepetsa momwe amafikira. Ndipo zitenga nthawi yayitali kuti zizike mizu.
5. Kuyika kwa cuttings kumatha kuchitika m'madzi ndi m'nthaka.

Matenda ndi tizilombo toononga

Nsabwe za m'masamba ndi akangaude zimatha kuoneka pachomera ichi. Madzi a sopo amathandiza kulimbana ndi nsabwe za m'masamba. Poterepa, sopo woswedwa ndi grater amathiridwa mu chidebe, ndikuwonjezera madzi, kenako ndikulimbikitsidwa. Pambuyo pake, fyuluta ndikupopera duwa. Ngati mankhwalawa sanathe kuchotsa tizirombo tonse, tizirombo toyambitsa matenda timagwiritsidwa ntchito (kuyenera kukhala dzuwa ndi bata mukamalandira chithandizo).

Matenda a kangaude amawoneka ngati owuma, otentha, komanso, kuthirira sikumachitika kawirikawiri. Mbali ya masambawo ndi malo okondedwa ndi tiziromboti. Chowawa, makhorka, yarrow ndi fodya zimagwiritsidwa ntchito polimbana ndi nkhupakupa.

Zowopsa zina ndi izi:

• cicadas;
• thrips;
• ntchentche za rose;
• odzigudubuza masamba.

Amawonekera ngati malamulo osamalira satsatiridwa.

Matenda owopsa a maluwa ndi awa:

• khansa ya bakiteriya;
• imvi zowola;
• coniotirium;
• powdery mildew;
• wakuda banga.

M'zaka zapitazi, kukwera maluwa kunapatsidwa dzina la zomera zamtengo wapatali kwambiri. Ndiye mitundu iyi idataya kutchuka chifukwa cha kulimbikira kuwasamalira. Tsopano chidwi chokwera maluwa chawonjezeka kwambiri. Amadziwika kwambiri pakulima mozungulira kwamitundu yosiyanasiyana, nyumba ndi makoma, ndi zipilala. Maluwa okwera a Chipata cha Golide amasiyana pakukula kwa mphukira zawo.

Onerani kanemayo: St. Andrews parish Chinyunyu (July 2024).