Chifukwa chiyani muyenera kuphimba maluwa anu m'nyengo yozizira komanso momwe mungasankhire nthawi yoyenera kuyamba njirayi?

Kufunika kogona maluwa maluwa m'nyengo yozizira kumadalira nyengo nyengo inayake komanso kuzizira kozizira kwa maluwa osiyanasiyana obzalidwa.

M'madera ambiri mdziko lathu, zomera zokonda kutentha izi zimafunikira chitetezo m'nyengo yozizira.

Chifukwa china chotetezera tchire m'nyengo yozizira ndi nyengo yozizira yozizira, yomwe imachepetsa kukonzekera kwa maluwa nthawi yachisanu, kupezeka kwa michere kumakhala kokwanira.

Nchifukwa chiyani njirayi ndi yofunika kwambiri, ndipo nthawi yake imadalira chiyani?

Zambiri zamomwe maluwawo amalekerera nyengo yozizira zitha kupezeka musanagule. Pakatikati mwa Russia, mitundu yolimba yozizira imasankhidwa kuti ibzalidwe. Mukamagula mbewu, muyenera kulabadira mizu, iyenera kukhala yathanzi. Mitundu yambiri yamaluwa imakhala yopanda tanthauzo ndipo imatha kufa ikawonetsedwa ndi kutentha pang'ono.

Kuti mudziwe nthawi yoyenera kuyamba ntchito yoteteza tchire m'nyengo yozizira, muyenera kuganizira:

• nyengo (nyengo yozizira);
• nyengo yozizira yolimba yamitundu ina;
• chikhalidwe chonse cha chomeracho;
• njira yogona.

Yang'anirani mwatsatanetsatane zomwe zikuchitika m'deralo. Kotero, Ngati tchire la rozi labzalidwa m'dera lotchingidwa ndi nkhalango, liyenera kuliphimbira kale ndikulitsegula pambuyo pake... Kuti mukulitse dimba lamaluwa patsamba lanu, muyenera kusankha zowunikira kwambiri komanso zotetezedwa ku zachilengedwe.

Kuti chitsamba chizikhala cholimba nyengo yozizira, musadule nthawi yogwa kapena kudula masamba ndi maluwa omwe anauma. Kuwonjezeka kwa kulimba kwanyengo kumathandizidwa ndi njira zamankhwala zomwe zimachitika mmera, pomwe zipatso zakukhwima zimachitika mwachilengedwe. Duwa limafota, ndipo shuga wochokera m'masamba pang'onopang'ono umadutsa mu tsinde, kuteteza maselo azomera kuti asaphulike kuzizira.

Tchire lopindika limatha kuthana ndi nyengo yozizira bwino. Ngati chomeracho sichikhoza kupindika, ndiye kuti chiyenera kudulidwa (osapitirira 40 cm). Mitengo yolimba imayendetsedwa m'njira zingapo mkati mwa sabata.

Ndi liti ndipo ndi nthawi yotani yomwe mbewu zimayenera kuphimbidwa?

Maluwa akale am'maluwa (kupatula tiyi, Bourbon ndi Chinese), komanso mitundu yazomera, safuna chitetezo china m'nyengo yozizira, chifukwa amamasula kamodzi pachaka, amathetsa kukula kwawo molawirira kwambiri. Mitengo yamitengo yotere imakhala ndi nthawi yokhwima bwino komanso yotetezedwa molondola ku zotentha zochepa.

Mitundu ina yamaluwa iyenera kuphimbidwa kumadera omwe nyengo yozizira imakhala pansi pa 6 - 7 ° C. Ndipo kukonzekera kwa nyengo yachisanu kuyenera kuyambika kutentha kwa mpweya nthawi zonse kumakhala pansi pa 2 ° C.

Potetezedwa bwino, maluwa osakhwima amatha kupirira kutentha kwambiri (-30 ° C), kugwa ngati chipale chofewa. Popanda chipale chofewa, kutentha mpaka -12 ° C kumatha kuwononga maluwa.

Ndikofunikira kudziwa kutentha komwe maluwawo amatha kupirira opanda pogona. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maluwa imakhala yozizira.

1. Maluwa a paki... Pewani popanda pogona kwa nthawi yayitali chisanu chosachepera 15 ° С komanso chisanu chanthawi yayitali mpaka 17 ° С.
2. Kukakamiza mitundu ndi hybrids... Amatha kufa kale atatentha - 9 ° C.
3. Mizu ya cuttings... Amakhala ndi moyo ngati kutentha sikutsika pansi pa 5 ° C.
4. Kukwera maluwa... Kutentha kocheperako, kotentha kwambiri kwa iwo ndi 3 ° C.

Olima dimba ambiri amakhulupirira kuti maluwa ayenera kutsekedwa nthawi yomweyo kutentha kwa mpweya kukatsika pang'ono kuzizira. Komabe, ma frost ang'onoang'ono amapindulitsa mitundu yonse ya maluwa, amawalimbikitsa ndikuwakhwimitsa, amalimbikitsa kukula kwa mphukira zathanzi nthawi yachisanu.

Maluwa owuma amachitika pafupifupi milungu itatu kutentha kwa -5 ° C. Izi zimathandiza kuti mbewuyo igone.

Zotsatira zakubisala kosayenera

• Roses alibe nthawi yodziwikiratu yogona, chifukwa chake, ngati pogona patachitika msanga kwambiri, mwayi wa nkhungu ndi matenda a fungus umakula. Choopsa kwambiri kuposa chisanu ndi kuchuluka kwa chinyezi m'munda wamaluwa utabisidwa koyambirira, pomwe mbewuyo imatha kuthyola ndi kuwola pambuyo pake. Malo ogona m'nyengo yozizira ayenera kukhala ouma komanso opuma mpweya wabwino.
• Pambuyo pake, pogona pamadzaza ndi kuzizira komanso kufa kwa zomera. Makamaka tetezani maluwa, achinyamata ndi / kapena osakanizidwa, okhala ndi mizu yofooka. Kutentha kotsika kwambiri, maluwa a duwa amaundana m'mitengo, mawonekedwe oundana, omwe amaswa zimayambira. Ming'alu yakutali (ming'alu ya chisanu) imawonekera, yodzaza ndi makhiristo oundana.
• Ngati chisanu chimayamba m'nyengo yozizira, maluwawo amafunika kukhala ndi mpweya wokwanira, apo ayi zotsatira zake zitha kuwoneka, monga momwe zimakhalira msanga kwa mbewu. M'nyengo yozizira, mbewuzo zimamasulidwa pang'onopang'ono kuzinthu zodzitetezera kuti zizikhala ndi nthawi yokwanira yolozera zachilengedwe.

Palibe nthawi yabwino kuyamba kuphimba maluwa, komanso kulibe kutentha koyenera ndi pogona. Momwe zomera zimathana ndi nyengo yozizira zimadalira pazinthu zambiri. Kuti muchepetse kuopsa kwakufa kwa maluwa, ndikofunikira kukonzekera chomeracho nyengo yachisanu., ndiye kuti mchaka chimayamba kukula ndi mphamvu zatsopano ndipo chidzakusangalatsani ndi maluwa okongola.

Onerani kanemayo: Famous Landmarks of St. Petersburg. The State Hermitage Museum (July 2024).