Wosakanizidwa wokhala ndi zonunkhira zonunkhira kapena ngati musk rose - ndichani, komanso kufotokozera mitundu
Kukongola kwa maluwa nthawi zonse kumakopa chidwi. Musk rose ndi m'modzi mwa oimira owala maluwa okongola awa. Komabe, kukula maluwa a musk komanso kuwasamalira ndizovuta. Koma ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti maluwa amtunduwu amasiyanitsidwa ndi kupondereza pang'ono poyerekeza ndi mitundu ina.
Musk maluwa ali ndi kukongola kwapadera komanso zonunkhira zachilendo. Chifukwa chake, tiyeni tipeze, wosakanizidwa wokhala ndi fungo lokometsera kapena ngati musk rose - ndi chiyani, zomwe zimakhala ndi mitundu iyi ya maluwa.
Ndi chiyani icho?
Musk maluwa ndi zitsamba zazikulu zopangidwa ndi kasupe zomwe zimatuluka kumapeto kwa mphukira.
Mitunduyi imaphatikizapo mitundu ingapo yamitundu yosiyanasiyana, mitundu komanso kutalika kwa tchire. The musk rose ndimakonda opanga malo. Izi ndichifukwa choti chikuwoneka bwino kwambiri patali ndipo chimakwanira bwino pamipangidwe yayikulu, yomwe idalandira dzina lowonjezera - "Malo".
Maluwa a Musk ali ndi izi:
- wolimba;
- kugonjetsedwa ndi kutentha kwakukulu;
- kugonjetsedwa ndi chisanu.
Mwambiri, izi ndizomera zazikulu, zazikulu kwambiri, mpaka kutalika kwa 2 mita. Amafuna kuthandizidwa, koma ngati kulibe, mphukira zimagona pansi, ndipo chitsamba chimakula m'lifupi.
Tiyeneranso kunena za maluwa. Choyamba, masamba amawonekera pamwamba, amatuluka pansi pa mphukira zoyambira, ndipo pokhapokha maluwa pang'ono atakwera pamwamba, masamba atsopano amawonekera pamphukira zoyandikira. Pali mphukira zambiri zam'mbali kuposa zoyambira, kotero kuchokera mbali zikuwoneka kuti chitsamba chimakhala ndi maluwa. Iyi ndi nthawi yamaluwa akulu ndipo idzatenga nthawi yayitali.
Fungo la maluwa a musky rose ndi lamphamvu komanso losangalatsa, koma si onse oimira gululi omwe ali ndi khalidweli. Tsoka ilo, mitundu yabwino kwambiri imakhala ndi fungo lochepa kwambiri kapena silimveka konse.
Poyerekeza ndi mitundu ina
Musk maluwa amafanizira bwino ndi mitundu yakale komanso mitundu ina yamaluwa yamaluwa. Maluwawo amatoleredwa mu burashi ndipo amamasula palimodzi, ndikupanga mtambo wobiriwira.
Ndikofunikira kuti maluwa aphulike m'mafunde, ndipo nthawi yokhazikika pakati pamitsinje ndiyochepa. Uwu ndi mwayi wapa hobbyists omwe amakonda maluwa mosalekeza.
Palibe mtundu wina uliwonse wa maluwa womwe ungamve kununkhira kwa maluwawa. Ndi yamphamvu kwambiri kotero kuti kupezeka kwa chitsamba chimodzi m'mundacho "kugonjetsa" kununkhira kwa maluwa aliwonse. Kununkhira kwamaluwa kokhala ndi zolemba za zipatso ndi musk kumadzaza ngodya iliyonse yamunda. Tsatanetsatane wosangalatsa - ndi ma stamens omwe amachititsa kununkhira, osati masamba.
Ganizirani za mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maluwa:
| Musky | Tiyi wosakanizidwa | Floribunda |
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Zinthu zokula
Ganizirani za kukula kwa maluwa a musk:
- Popeza maluwawa ndi osakanizidwa, palibe chifukwa choyesera kubzala. Zowonjezera, mitundu yamitundu ingatayike pang'ono, zomwe zimadzetsa zotsatira zosayembekezereka. Koma njira yofalitsira pogwiritsa ntchito kuyika kapena kudulira idzakhala njira yopambana-kupambana.
- Malo okongola, owala bwino akukonzekera kutsika. Ndikofunika kuti malowa azikhala mthunzi pambuyo pa nkhomaliro. Mizu ya maluwa imakhala ndi chizoloŵezi chowola, kuti tipewe izi, ngalande ndikofunikira. Komanso, ngati tchire limamera paphiri.
- Ndikofunika kuyamba kukonzekera dzenje lodzala maluwa pasadakhale, chifukwa liyenera kupatsidwa mwayi woti liyime (milungu ingapo). Ngalandezi zimayikidwa mdzenje pafupifupi theka la mita mulitali komanso mulitali, ndikutsatiridwa ndi kompositi kenako nkusiya musanadzale. Ngati palibe njira yoti mudikire, pansi pake muyenera kukhala tamped kuti muchepetse kuthengo.
- Panthawi yobzala, chithunzi chimapangidwa pansi pa dzenje, mmera umayikidwa pamwamba, mizu imayendetsedwa bwino ndikuphimbidwa pamwamba. Thirirani musanadzale komanso mukabzala. Mukabzala, spud ndi kuyika mulch kuti mupewe kutuluka kwanyontho mwachangu.
Zosiyanasiyana ndi malongosoledwe awo
Ganizirani mitundu ya maluwa a musk:
PaxPax
Maluwa odziwika bwino achingerezi, oyera ngati chipale chofewa ndi ma eyelashes a tirigu. Imasiyanitsidwa ndi maluwa ena osungunuka ndi masamba oyera oyera opingasa pamapesi atali. Pali maluwa okwana 30 m'maburashi. Masamba obiriwira obiriwira obiriwira amatulutsa maluwa oyera oyera. Iyemwini Chotuluka chokwera, chitsamba mpaka 4 mita kutalika, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kuthekera kokulirapo pamtundu wothandizira.
Cornelia
Maluwa a apurikoti onunkhira bwino a Velvety amatuluka pachimake pachimake pamiyeso yayikulu kutalika kwa masentimita 150 - 175. Chitsambacho chili ndi mawonekedwe ngati kasupe, wokulirapo, wofalikira (mpaka 120 cm). Masamba ozungulira, ofiira ofiira, komanso maluwa otseguka, ndi mawonekedwe odabwitsa.
Ballerina
Ndi yodalirika kwambiri, yopanda malire komanso yosazizira. M'maburashiwo, maluwawo amatseguka mosinthana, ndikusintha utoto kuchokera kufiyira kowoneka woyera. Masamba ndi obiriwira kwambiri, zimayambira pafupifupi zopanda minga. M'dzinja, tchire limadzaza ndi zipatso za lalanje. Mitunduyi imadziwika chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwake kwapadera komanso kupitilira kwa maluwa. Amamasula kotero kuti masamba sakuwoneka. Gulu la zomerazi ndizowoneka bwino, makamaka, zokumbutsa za tutu wa ballerina.
Tikukupemphani kuti muwonere kanema wonena za musk rose Ballerina:
Mozart
Mitundu yosaneneka yokhala ndi inflorescence yapadera kwambiri kuchokera maluwa ambiri. Maluwawo ndi ofiira pinki okhala ndi malo oyera oyera oyera komanso oyeserera achikasu pakatikati. Inflorescences amakhala ndi maluwa 20-50. Maluwa awiri masentimita 2-3, ali ndi zidutswa zisanu... Maluwa kuyambira Meyi mpaka nyengo yozizira. Fungo limakhala losakhwima ndi malingaliro a mandimu. Kutalika 100 cm, m'lifupi chitsamba cha 100-150 cm. Mitunduyi imagonjetsedwa kwambiri ndi matenda.
Tikukupemphani kuti muwonere kanema wonena za Mozart musk rose:
Felicia
Mwaluso kwambiri ndi Pemberton. Ndi maluwa osiyanasiyana. Peach-pinki yayikulu kwambiri, maluwa onunkhira, okumbutsa mitundu yosakaniza tiyi, yomwe imasonkhanitsidwa mu burashi, mpaka zidutswa 50 iliyonse. Korona ndi wobiriwira wowala, wonyezimira, mchaka cha mthunzi wamkuwa. Chitsambacho ndi cholimba, chofalikira, mpaka 150 cm kutalika mpaka 250 cm mulifupi, ndi mphukira za arched. M'dzinja, imaphimbidwa ndi zipatso zazikulu zofiira. Nyengo yonse ndi yokongoletsa, kuyambira koyambirira kwamasika mpaka kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira.
Kukongola kwa Buff
Imodzi mwa mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ku Europe. Kutalika kumafika 175 masentimita, maluwa osakwanira mpaka masentimita 10. Chitsamba chofalikira chimakhala mita 1 m'lifupi. Maluwawo ndi velvety wonyezimira, achikaso apurikoti, amasonkhanitsidwa mu inflorescence ndi fungo losowa, nthochi ya apulo. Masamba akuluakulu okongola - oyamba ofiira, kenako obiriwira.
Maluwa akunja
Maluwa amtundu uliwonse wa maluwawa ndi maluwa osakanikirana. Amachokera ku masamba otukuka ndipo amafanana ndi ma peon, ochepa kwambiri, pafupifupi 5 cm m'mimba mwake. Mitundu imasinthika. Maluwa ambiri ndi oyera ngati mkaka oyera ndi pinki, makamaka m'mphepete mwake. M'nyengo yozizira, maluwa a utawaleza amawonekera. Chitsamba chowongoka chokhala ndi masamba obiriwira.
Negete DEte
Zosiyanasiyana ndi maluwa oyera-zonona. Ndiogonjetsedwa kwambiri ndi zovuta zam'mlengalenga. Kutalika kwa 160-175 masentimita, chitsamba m'mimba mwake masentimita 130. Imaphukira ndi maluwa okongola amaluwa onunkhira okhala ngati mbale okhala ndi masentimita 4 mpaka 5. Amamasula kwambiri ndipo kwa nthawi yayitali mpaka chisanu.
Alden biesen
Zosiyanasiyana modabwitsa! Ma inflorescence amakhala pinki poyamba, kenako amatembenukira wobiriwira pang'ono, zomwe zimapangitsa tchire kuwoneka ngati hydrangea! Kutalika 1.5-1.8 m, the bush diameter 1.2-1.5 m.Maluwa ang'onoang'ono apinki 2-3 masentimita amasonkhanitsidwa m'mapiramidi akuluakulu a piramidi. Maluwawo amamasula mowolowa manja, kwa nthawi yayitali mosalekeza mpaka chisanu.
Tikukupemphani kuti muwonere kanema wonena za Alden Biesen ananyamuka:
Bukavu
Mitundu yosunthika, yoyenera maheji onse ndi kudula! Ndiwosagonjetseka mwamtheradi nyengo zonse za nyengo. Kutalika kwake ndi 1.2-1.5 mita, chitsamba ndi 1.5 mita m'mimba mwake.Masango akulu kwambiri amaluwa wamba okhala ndi masentimita 5-6 amakhala ndi fungo pang'ono ndipo amakhala kuthengo kwanthawi yayitali. Amamasula mowolowa manja komanso kwa nthawi yayitali.
Dinky
Ndi mitundu yowongoka, yopitilira mosalekeza ndimasango akulu a maluwa apinki. Korona ndi wobiriwira mdima, wonyezimira. Kwa nthawi yayitali imadulidwa. Kutalika pafupifupi 120 cm.
Pinki Yoyera
Maluwa okongola, otukuka kwambiri okhala ndi zonunkhira za piramidi zonunkhira komanso mawonekedwe okongola amtchire. Kutalika kwa duwa ndi masentimita 140-150, kukula kwa thengo ndi masentimita 120-140... Maluwa owirikiza kawiri a rosette okhala ndi masentimita 2-3 amasungidwa m'matumba akuluakulu.
Schwerin
Maluwa okhazikika a maluwa awiri a chitumbuwa.
Kuwala kwa Mwezi
Maluwa akulu-akulu achikasu-achikasu.
Gwiritsani ntchito kapangidwe kazithunzi
Pafupi, maluwa a hybridi ndi otchipa, pachifukwa ichi ndibwino kuwabzala kumbuyo kwa dimba lamaluwa (ngati mitundu ili yayitali), pa udzu, pomwe kuli kotheka kuchokera patali kuti musangalale ndi chitsamba chowoneka ngati kasupe ndi mitu yambiri yamaluwa. Ndibwino kubzala mitundu yafungo pafupi ndi benchi kapena pafupi ndi gazebo. Mitundu ingapo, ngakhale maluwa ake ang'onoang'ono, ali okongoletsa komanso otseka, ndiye kuti ndiyabwino pantchito yakutsogolo yamaluwa amaluwa, mwachitsanzo "Ballerina", tchire limapanga mpira wamba.
Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake achilengedwe, mtundu wa musk umasakanikirana bwino ndi kapangidwe ka malo ndipo umakhala wogwirizana ndi udzu wokongoletsa. Komabe, adzawapezera malo m'munda wamaluwa wakale, pafupi ndi mitundu yazikhalidwe.
Kwambiri maluwa ang'onoang'ono osalala osakanikirana osakanikirana ndi mitundu yayikulu-yaying'ono amatha kuwoneka okongola.
N'zotheka kupanga kuphatikiza uku mosakanikirana, kamvekedwe ka mawu, kapena kukulitsa kusiyanasiyana kwa mawonekedwe ndi mitundu, kubzala pafupi nawo, mwachitsanzo, maluwa oyera ngati chipale chofewa, tiyi wamkulu wofiira. Mitundu yayikulu yamtundu wa musky yomwe imakula ngati kukwera imakondwera ndi clematis yayikulu.
Tikukulimbikitsani kuti muwonere kanema wogwiritsa ntchito maluwa a musk pakupanga mawonekedwe:
Mapeto
Kaya musk rose yamtundu wanji yomwe mumakonda, ndikofunikira kuyibzala ngati maziko azitsamba zazifupi kapena maluwa (chaka chimodzi komanso nthawi yayitali).