Maluwa okongola popanda minga - Lady Bombastic. Zithunzi, mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana, mawonekedwe osamalira

Maluwa ndi gawo lofunikira kwambiri patchuthi komanso chinthu chosasinthika kuti apange chisangalalo. Aliyense ali ndi maluwa omwe amawakonda, koma duwa limakhalabe patsogolo.

Mitundu yambiri yamaluwa imathandiza kusankha maluwa malingana ndi momwe mumamvera, chikhalidwe chanu komanso nthawi iliyonse.

Imodzi mwa mitundu yokongola kwambiri ndi bombastic rose. M'nkhaniyi tikambirana mwatsatanetsatane mawonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe azisamaliro zazomera.

Kufotokozera kwa botanical

Bombastic ndi banja lalikulu la maluwa opopera ndi maluwa amitundumitundu. (mutha kudziwa za mithunzi ya maluwa ndikuwona zithunzi zawo apa). Ndi a Rosa spray, mtundu wa maluwa achi peony achi Dutch. Ichi ndi chomera chaching'ono, chosafalikira, chosapitirira 70 cm kutalika ndi masentimita 50. Mpaka masamba 15 amakula pachitsamba chimodzi nthawi yomweyo, masambawo ndi ochepa, ndikupanga chitsamba chokongola kwambiri.

Maluwawo alibe minga, ndiye kuti mutha kunyamula maluwa m'manja popanda vuto lililonse. Kununkhira kwa duwa ndikosavuta, kopepuka. Mtundu wamtchire wotchedwa "Miss", "Lady", "Madame" Bombastic, womwe umapereka chisomo chowonjezera pa dzinalo ndikugogomezera mawonekedwe osakhwima a chomeracho.

Werengani zambiri za maluwa opanda minga komanso zomwe zikukula, werengani apa.

Ngakhale pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana, yomwe imakhala yapinki yotumbululuka kapena beige mpaka burgundy yakuya, duwa lili ndi mawonekedwe osiyana ndi mitundu ina: maluwawo amawoneka ngati mpira womwe umawoneka ngati peonies, maluwa ndi ofanana, ali ndi kukula kofanana.

Mukatsegulira, maluwawo amatulutsa mawu komanso kukongola. Utsi wa Lady Bombastic udapangidwa mu 1991 ku Holland ndi Interplant wopanga.

Chithunzi

Chithunzicho chikuwonetsa momwe duwa la Lady (Miss, Madame) Bombastic limawonekera.

Kodi imagwiritsidwa ntchito bwanji?

Mtundu wa duwa ndi wokongola m'maluwa komanso kapangidwe kake. Pogwiritsa ntchito maluwa, maluwa amagwiritsa ntchito maluwa osatsegulidwa a maluwa amtunduwu, komanso maluwa otseguka kale. Odziwa zamaluwa amalangiza kuti musapangitse maluwa kuchokera kumaluwa osiyanasiyana awa.

Ndikofunika kuphatikiza Lady Bombastic ndi maluwa ena akulu, owala, osati maluwa. Chifukwa cha kukoma kwake kwachilendo, peony rose imakopa chidwi mumaluwa aliwonse. Chifukwa chakuti duwa ili ndi duwa lamtchire, ndi duwa losasinthika pokonzekera maluwa. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito palimodzi pamaluwa aukwati komanso zokongoletsera zamkati.

Pachimake

Lady Bombastic iphulika nyengo yonse pamphukira za chaka chino. Chitsamba chopapatacho chimapanga maluwa enieni a 10-15. Kuti maluwa akhale osangalatsa komanso osangalala ndi maluwa nthawi yonseyi, muyenera kutsatira malamulo awa.

Asanatuluke tchire:

1. Sikoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza watsopano m'nthaka mpaka kumapeto kwa chilimwe.
2. Mukangotenga chivundikirocho kuthengo mutatha nyengo yachisanu, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tizidulira koyamba. Achisanu, owola kapena mwanjira ina yowonongeka ayenera kuchotsedwa.
3. Tikulimbikitsidwa kufupikitsa mphukira zakale ndi masentimita 3-4, mchitsamba cha pachaka cha 7-8.
4. Ndikofunika kutenga njira zingapo kuti muteteze tchire ku tizirombo.

Mutatha maluwa, muyenera kukonzekera chitsamba m'nyengo yozizira:

1. Chotsani chitsamba cha mphukira zofooka zomwe sizigwera pamwambapa.
2. Kutentha kokhazikika kukakhazikitsidwa pakati pa -3 ndi -5 madigiri, tikulimbikitsidwa kuphimba tchire m'nyengo yozizira.
3. Kuti nyengo yozizira ichitike bwino, maluwa ayenera kuumitsidwa.
4. Fukani mphukira pamwamba ndi masamba, kenako ndikuphimba ndi kanema.

Bwanji ngati sichikuphuka?

Musanachitepo kanthu, muyenera kumvetsetsa chifukwa chomwe tchire silimera. Zina mwa zifukwa zofala kwambiri ndi izi:

• Papita nthawi yayitali kuchokera pomwe idafika. Nthawi zambiri masamba amawoneka munthawi yotsatira yokha.
• Nthaka yosauka yopanda umuna pang'ono. Feteleza angagwiritsidwe ntchito maluwa asanayambe maluwa kapena kuyambira Seputembara.
• Osati malo oyenera. Maluwa amafunika malo owala bwino, opanda dzuwa.
• Madzi pang'ono. Duwa limatha kukhala popanda madzi kwa nthawi yayitali, koma pakadali pano limangopulumuka, osati kusangalatsa maluwa.
• Kudulira nthambi molakwika m'nyengo yozizira. Poterepa, muyenera kuphunzira momwe mungadulire nthambi moyenera.
• Maluwawo anali oundana nthawi yozizira, kapena chitsamba chimatsegulidwa molawirira kwambiri. Poterepa, tchire limangopatsa masamba okha, ndipo mutha kudikira masambawo chaka chamawa.

Kugwiritsa ntchito kapangidwe kazithunzi

Maluwa akutchire amawoneka bwino kuphatikiza ndi tchire lina lobiriwira bwino., kapena ndi mbewu zina zomwe zimamera bwino. Kusankha malo a Miss Bombastic kuyenera kukhala kotentha ndikuganizira kuti mbewu zomwe zikukula pafupi siziyenera kupanga shading yathunthu kuti Bombastic iphulike kwambiri.

Chifukwa chakuti chitsamba sichikhala chachikulu, sikulimbikitsidwa kubzala m'makona kapena pafupi ndi mpanda wapamwamba, mosiyana ndi mitundu ina ya maluwa. Wophulitsa bomba atha kusochera. Mitundu iyi ya duwa imawoneka bwino patsogolo pamabedi amaluwa. Nthawi zina, Lady Bombastic adzawoneka wogwirizana patsamba lino. Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chinthu chachikulu pakupanga komanso chowonjezera. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kupangira mayendedwe.

Gawo ndi gawo malangizo osamalira

Kuti Missy Bombastic adziwe tchire kuti liphulike kwambiri osayambitsa mavuto, muyenera kuwona momwe zinthu zikukula.

1. Malo obwera. Kukula bwino, komanso koposa zonse, maluwa a duwa, ndikofunikira kusankha malo owala bwino, opanda mphepo. Mthunzi wawung'ono woyenera ndi woyenera mtundu uwu wa duwa.
2. Nthaka. Dziko lapansi liyenera kukhala lotayirira, lodzaza ndi mpweya. Nthawi yonse yakukula ndi maluwa a tchire, ndikofunikira kumasula nthaka. Nthaka yabwino kwambiri ya dothi la Bombastic ndi loam.
3. Kufika. Mbeu ziyenera kuikidwa pansi pa firiji kwa masiku angapo kuti zitenge nyengo yozizira. Chifukwa chake mbewu zimakula mwachangu. Kenako, zikhadabo za thonje zimanyowetsedwa mu peroxide ndipo mbewu zimayikidwamo, zomwe ziyenera kusungidwa m'chipinda chamdima pamadigiri pafupifupi 18 mpaka ziphukira ziwonekere.

   Mbeu zobzalidwa zimabzalidwa m'mapiritsi a peat kapena osakaniza. Kuunikira bwino, kuthirira pang'ono komanso kutentha kwa madigiri 18-20 kumathandizira kuti mbewuzo zikule bwino ndikukonzekera kubzala panthaka. Mbande zimabzalidwa mchaka.

4. Kutentha. Duwa limatha kupirira kutentha kwakukulu chilimwe. Pa + 35-37 madigiri, duwa lidzafunika kuthirira madzi ambiri, koma m'mbali mwa masambawo amatha kutentha. Popanda pogona, duwa limatha kupezeka mpaka -5 madigiri otentha tsiku lililonse, komabe, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti kutentha kwa usiku kukakhazikitsidwa m'chigawo cha -3, chimaphimba maluwa kale m'nyengo yozizira.
5. Kuthirira. Rose ndi chomera chokonda chinyezi, koma sichingafanane ndi madzi osefukira. Nthaka iyenera kukhala yonyowa, koma osati yonyowa.
6. Dziko lapansi ayenera kukhala ndi feteleza wabwino ndi nayitrogeni, ndipo kuyambira Seputembala ndiyofunika kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza omwe ali ndi potaziyamu ndi phosphorous.
7. Kudulira. Ndikofunika kudula duwa kawiri pachaka: mchaka, kuchotsa mphukira zowonongeka pambuyo pa nyengo yozizira, komanso mutatha maluwa. M'dzinja, m'pofunika kudula mphukira zofooka.
8. Tumizani. Chomeracho chimakumbidwa masamba asanaphukire. Phando lodzala liyenera kukhala 45X45 cm, ndipo mtunda pakati pa tchire uyenera kukhala wopitilira 50 cm.
9. Kukonzekera nyengo yozizira. Usanachitike nyengo yachisanu, duwa limadulidwa ndikuphimbidwa ndi masamba, nthambi za spruce ndi zina, pambuyo pake zimakutidwa ndi kanema. M'nyengo yozizira, muyenera nthawi zina kutsegula maluwa kuti muteteze matenda.

Momwe mungafalikire?

Bombastic rose imafalikira ndi zosavuta kudula. Za ichi:

1. mphukira yamphamvu imasankhidwa, pamwamba pake pamadulidwa, zodula zimapangidwa kuchokera kumtunda, komwe kuli ma internode 2-4;
2. ndiye amasungidwa moyenera mu wowonjezera kutentha mumthunzi, kusunga chinyezi;
3. masamba omwe akutuluka amachotsedwa;
4. adabzala m'miphika m'nyengo yozizira ndikusungidwa m'chipinda chozizira, chamdima.

Matenda ndi tizirombo pokhudzana ndi mtundu uwu

Mosiyana ndi maluwa ena, Lady Bombastic amalimbana ndi matenda a fungal. Nthawi zambiri, matenda amabwera pambuyo pa kudulira kosayenera kwa tchire, nyengo yozizira komanso kudya.

Matenda ofala kwambiri amtundu uwu wa duwa ndi cytosporosis. Izi zimawonekera pakuwuma kwa nthambi zamtchire, ndipo pamapeto pake zimabweretsa kufa kwathunthu kwa chomeracho. Matendawa ndi chifukwa chofooketsa tchire. Chifukwa chake, choyambirira, ndikofunikira kuteteza tchire ku zinthu zakunja ndikulimbitsa tchire.

Nsabwe za m'masamba nthawi zambiri zimachezera bomba. Amachotsa ndi chithandizo cha poyizoni atangoyamba kumene mphutsi zoyambilira za tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, kukonzanso mobwerezabwereza kumachitika pambuyo pa milungu 2-3.

Kuphatikiza apo, matenda otsatirawa amatha kuwonekera pa Bombastic:

• Khansa ya bakiteriya.
• Kutentha.
• Kuvunda imvi.

Kuti Lady Bombastic aphukire ndi maluwa okongola, chisamaliro chosavuta koma chofunikira kwambiri cha duwa ndikofunikira. Maluwa awa adzakusangalatsani tsiku lililonse ndikudabwitsa alendo ndi kukongola kwawo. Zitsamba zosakhwima ngati maluwa zidzakongoletsa mundawo, ndikudula masamba ozungulira kapena maluwa otseguka obiriwira azikongoletsa chikondwerero chilichonse.

Onerani kanemayo: Matama Opanda Ntchito Part 2 (June 2024).