Zipatso chaka chonse. Momwe mungakulire mandimu kuchokera kubzala kunyumba?

Mtengo wa mandimu wopangidwa ndiwokha siwatsopano, chifukwa umangobala zipatso zathanzi, komanso umawonjezera mkati.

Pali njira ziwiri zokulitsira mandimu: ndi mbewu komanso motere. Chophweka kwambiri ndikukula mtengo wa mandimu kuchokera ku mbewu.

Kuchokera m'nkhaniyi mupeza ngati mtengo wamandimu wokhala ndi zipatso umatha kumera kunyumba, ngati zingatheke kumera mbewu pazenera komanso momwe zimamera.

Kukula mtengo wa mandimu kuchokera ku mbewu

Ubwino wa njirayi:

• Zomera zomwe zimamera kuchokera ku mbewu zimakhala zotheka komanso zolimba kunyumba;
• mwayi woti mtengo uzika mizu ndi kumera ndi wokulirapo kuposa womwe udalimidwa ndi cuttings;
• kukula kwambiri;
• mapangidwe a korona wandiweyani komanso wokongola.

zovuta:

• yambani kubala zipatso mochedwa;
• ndikofunikira kubzala mbewu dazeni nthawi imodzi, chifukwa sizimera zonse.

Zomwe ndizoyenera kunyumba: malongosoledwe, momwe zimawonekera pachithunzichi

Kusankha kwamitundu yosiyanasiyana kumadalira ngati mtengo udzazike mizu komanso ngati udzabala zipatso mtsogolo.

Kenako, muwerenga mafotokozedwe amitengo yakunyumba yomwe imatha kubzalidwa kunyumba ndikuwona momwe amawonekera pachithunzichi.

Mitundu yotsatirayi ndi yoyenera kulima ndimu kuchokera ku mbewu.

"Maikop"

Chimodzi mwazofala kwambiri pakukula kwanyumba, popeza kusamalira modzichepetsa, kulimbana ndi kuzizira. Nthambizo zilibe minga, ndipo zokolola zimatha kufikira zipatso 300 pachaka.

"Pavlovsky"

Zabwino chifukwa zimasinthidwa kukhala zosakwanira. Mtengo umatha kukula mpaka 2 mita.

"Chitchaina"

Mtengo wawung'ono umakula mpaka mita imodzi... Zipatso zobala zipatso komanso zoyambirira msanga. Zipatso zimatha kuwoneka zaka 2-3 za kulima.

"Tsiku lokumbukira"

Gulu lokongoletsa. Ndi yolekerera mthunzi, imasinthasintha bwino mosiyanasiyana ndipo imayamba kuphulika kwa zaka ziwiri.

Genoa

Amasiyana ndi kukoma kwapadera kwa zipatso... Mtengo wopanda minga, umayamba kubala zipatso m'zaka 4 ndikufika mpaka 3 mita.

Kodi mungakulire bwanji pang'onopang'ono?

Ndimu ndi chomera cha thermophilic kwambiri, mbewu zimamera pamatenthedwe + 18-22 madigiri. Mutha kubzala mandimu kunyumba nthawi iliyonse pachaka. Ngati ndi nyengo yozizira, ndiye kuti pakapangidwe wowonjezera kutentha ayenera kupangidwira kuti amere. Kuti muchite izi, tsekani chomeracho ndi botolo lodulidwa.

Ngati kutentha m'chipindacho sikutsika kuposa madigiri 18, ndiye kuti ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito zowonjezera zowonjezera mwa kuyika babu yoyatsa kuchokera pansipa.

Ponena za nthaka yotseguka, tikulimbikitsidwa kubzala mandimu masika, nthaka ikawotha kale. Ndiye, pofika nthawi yozizira, mbande zimatha kusintha msewu ndikulimba.

Ndi mphika uti ndi malo oti musankhe?

Kunyumba, kubzala mandimu ndibwino mumphika wawung'ono (15 cm m'mimba mwake), koma pulasitiki kapena miphika yamatabwa ndiyonso yoyenera. Makoma a mphika sayenera kukhala wokulirapo, ndipo pansi pake iyenera kukhala ndi mabowo osungira madzi kuti chinyezi chowonjezera chizithawa.

Ndi bwino kuyika mtengo wa mandimu pamalo otakasuka, popeza wamkulu ndi wokulirapo. Mtengo wa mandimu sakonda "kuwoloka", chifukwa chake ndibwino kuti musasunthe kapena kuyikonzanso. Sitikulimbikitsidwa kukula mandimu pazenera lowala, chifukwa kuwunika kwa dzuwa kumatha kukhala ndi vuto pamalowo.

Ndimu imakonda chinyezi ndi kuzizira, ndiye sankhani malo pabwalo mumthunzi... Ndipo m'nyengo yozizira, onetsetsani kuti mwayiyika mu loggia yotentha ndi wowonjezera kutentha, apo ayi chomeracho sichingapulumuke kuzizira.

Kukonzekera mbewu ndi kusankha

Mbeu zitha kutengedwa kuchokera ku mandimu wogulidwa pafupipafupi, koma izi ziyenera kukwaniritsidwa:

• chipatsocho chiyenera kukhala chakupsa (yunifolomu yachikasu), sipangakhale zizindikiro za matenda pa icho;
• Ndikofunika kuyamba kubzala nthawi yomweyo mutachotsa njere kuti zisakhale ndi nthawi yowuma;
• sankhani mbewu zokhwima, zazikulu ndi zoyera;
• chotsani mbeu 10-15 nthawi imodzi kuti mubzale.

Muthanso kugula mbewu kusitolo. Mtengo wapakati wa mbewu ku Moscow ndi St. Petersburg ndi ma ruble 100 pa zidutswa 10.

1. Muzimutsuka nyembazo m'madzi ndi kuziumitsa musanadzalemo.
2. Ayikeni pamtambo wa ubweya wothira thonje kuti utupire. Ubweya wa thonje umafunika kunyowetsedwa nthawi ndi nthawi.
3. Pambuyo pathupi, nyembazo zimakhala zokonzeka kubzalidwa pansi.

cholozera! Musanabzala njere, amalangizidwa kuti azilowerere mu yankho la monosodium glutamate ndi cholimbikitsira kukula kwa tsiku limodzi.

Kufika

1. Kukonzekera nthaka. Nthaka yapadera ya zipatso za citrus ndiyabwino, koma mutha kudzipanga nokha mwa kusakaniza peat, dothi, kompositi ndi mchenga wamtsinje mofanana. Kubzala kumatha kuchitika m'miphika yaying'ono komanso m'mabokosi ataliatali pamtunda wa masentimita asanu wina ndi mnzake.
2. Timatsanulira nthaka mu chidebe chokonzekera, titayika ngalande pansi pa mphika.
3. Timabzala nyembazo mpaka kuya kwa masentimita 2-4 m'nthaka yonyowa.
4. Phimbani mphikawo ndi kukulunga pulasitiki.

Bzalani mbeu 10-15 nthawi yomweyo, kotero mudzatha kusankha imodzi mwa mphukira zamphamvu kwambiri.

Kuti mbewu zimere, m'pofunika kusunga chinyezi m'nthaka. Pofuna kupewa chinyezi chochulukirapo, tikulimbikitsidwa kupopera nthaka ndi botolo la utsi ndi madzi pokhapokha pakapangika ming'alu youma. Masamba oyamba atawonekera, kukulunga kwa pulasitiki kumachotsedwa pang'onopang'ono ndipo mbandezo zimayikidwa pamalo owala bwino.

Chotsatira, tikupangira kuwonera kanema momwe mungamere mandimu kunyumba:

Kutuluka kwa mphukira

Kuti ziphukazo zikule ndikulimba, muyenera:

1. Perekani madzi okwanira nthawi zonse. M'chilimwe, chomeracho chimathiriridwa kawiri pa sabata, m'nyengo yozizira nthaka ikauma.
2. Pangani malo achinyezi mwa kupopera ndi kupukuta masamba tsiku lililonse.

Mphukira yathanzi imawoneka chonchi:

• masamba ndi obiriwira, wobiriwira msinkhu, wolimba mpaka tsinde;
• mphukira ndi yozika bwino ndipo imakhala mwamphamvu m'nthaka;
• mmera ndi wamphamvu komanso wokhazikika.

Ngati zofunikira zonse zakwaniritsidwa, mbewu imamera munthawi yochokera sabata mpaka mwezi. Ngati izi sizingachitike, onetsetsani kuti muwone kutentha kwa mpweya mchipindacho, kupezeka kwa ma drafts komanso chinyezi chochulukirapo.

Mbande ikakhala ndi masamba 2-3 enieni, olimba kwambiri komanso athanzi amaikidwa m'miphika. Kuti mandimu ikule ndikukula, Ndikofunika kudyetsa chomeracho ndi feteleza amchere miyezi itatu iliyonse... Mtengowo ukafika kutalika kwa 15-20 cm, umatha kuikidwanso mumphika wokhala ndi mainchesi 2-4 masentimita kuposa wakalewo.

Chisamaliro

1. Mukafika masentimita 20 mpaka 22, tsinde limafupikitsidwa kuti mphukira zowonekera zizioneka. Njirayi imachitika masika onse.
2. Pofuna kukonza mbewu, thunthu lake limakulungidwa. Pachifukwa ichi, waya wamkuwa umamangiriridwa pansi. M'tsogolomu, zinthu zothandiza zimadzipezera pamenepo.
3. Mtengowo umabzalidwa zaka ziwiri zilizonse mumphika wokulirapo.
4. Kuti apange korona woyenera, mphika umasinthidwa kotala sabata iliyonse.
5. Ndikofunika kupopera mtengo nthawi zonse.

Kukolola koyamba kumawonekera

Mtengo wa mandimu umayamba kubala zipatso zaka 4-5, ndipo pokhapokha patadutsa zaka 10. Zimatengera kusankha mitundu ya mandimu, kutsatira zomwe zikukula, kudyetsa munthawi yake komanso kusamalira chisamaliro chomera.

cholozera... Maluwa oyamba amtengo amachotsedwa kuti agwiritse ntchito mphamvu zochulukirapo pakukula ndi chitukuko.

Kuti mandimu iyambe kubala zipatso mwachangu, imalumikizidwa... Za ichi:

• khungwalo limafufutidwa ndi nsalu yonyowa pokonza mtunda wa masentimita 5-6 kuchokera pansi ndipo khungwalo limadulidwa mofanana ndi chilembo "T";
• diso limadulidwa panthambi ya chomera chobala zipatso, ndikusiya khungwa lochepa kumbuyo;
• mokoma muikeni nthamboyi mu chekeni kuti igwirizane bwino ndi nkhuni;
• tsamba la katemera limakulungidwa ndi tepi yapadera kuyambira pamwamba mpaka pansi, ndikusiya diso kutseguka.

Potsatira malangizo onsewa, mudzakhala ndi mtengo wabwino kwambiri wa mandimu. Ndimu yolima imakusangalatsani ndi zipatso zathanzi komanso mavitamini, fungo labwino komanso maluwa okongola.

Onerani kanemayo: Ndalama.. Zaulendo Uno. (Mulole 2024).