National Park ya Bohemian Switzerland - mukuwona chiyani?

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Bohemian Switzerland ndi ngodya yokongola modabwitsa kumpoto kwa Czech Republic, pafupi ndi Mtsinje wa Elbe. Pano mutha kuwona mathithi, mitsinje, mapiri amchenga, mapiri, migodi ya siliva, maphompho ndi mapiri. Palinso nyumba zachifumu zingapo zakale ndi mphero zokongola pakiyo.

Zina zambiri

Park "Bohemian Switzerland", yomwe imadziwikanso kuti "Bohemian Switzerland" kapena "Saxon Switzerland" (monga aku Germany amatchulira) ili pafupi ndi malire aku Czech ndi Germany ndi 136 km kuchokera ku Prague. Zimakhala malo a 80 sq. Km.

Pakiyi idakhazikitsidwa ku 2000 ndi cholinga choteteza ndikusunga malo achilengedwe m'derali. Kunyada kwa pakiyi kumadziwika kuti ndi miyala yokhayokha yamiyala yamiyala yamtengo wapatali, mitengo khumi ndi iwiri yakale komanso mitundu yazomera zosowa.

Malinga ndi olemba mbiri, zaka masauzande zapitazo, m'derali amakhala osaka ndi asodzi, zida zomwe anthu amapeza lero. M'zaka za m'ma Middle Ages, achifwamba ndi opha anthu adakhazikika m'derali, ndipo m'zaka za zana la 17 ndi 18 mabanja olemera kwambiri ku Czech Republic adamanga nyumba zachifumu pano.

M'zaka za zana la 19, paki yamtsogolo yamtendere pang'onopang'ono idakhala malo opumira kutchuthi kwa nzika zonse komanso alendo akunja. Kuyambira zaka za m'ma 1950, Bohemian Switzerland yakhala ngati malo odziyendera oyendera alendo.

Zomwe muyenera kuwona paki

Chipata cha Pravcicke

Chipata cha Pravcické ndiye malo odziwika bwino kwambiri komanso chizindikiro cha Bohemian Switzerland National Park. Kuyambira kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 19, mazana a alendo amabwera kuno tsiku lililonse kudzawona miyala yamchenga yapadera (ndipo idapangidwa kwazaka mazana ambiri!). Chipata chake ndichokwera mamita 16 ndipo mulifupi mamita 27. Ambiri amakhulupirira kuti awa ndi malo owoneka bwino kwambiri komanso osazolowereka.

Chosangalatsa ndichakuti, mu 2009 Pravchitsky Gate adamenyera mutu wa chimodzi mwa zodabwitsa zisanu ndi ziwiri zadziko lapansi, koma adalephera kumaliza. Ndipo izi zidachitika mwamwayi, chifukwa kubwerera ku 1982, chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwaulendo, utsogoleri udayenera kutseka kumtunda kwa thanthwe kuti liziwayendera.

Kufikira komwe mukuwonaku, mudzayang'anitsitsa njira yophunzitsira, kapena, monga momwe amatchulidwira, njira yaulendo. Pali malo khumi ndi awiri owonetsera nyama ndi mbalame zomwe zimapezeka m'derali.

Chonde dziwani kuti sitimayi yowonera, yomwe ili ku Chipata cha Pravčytsky, yatsekedwa kwa apaulendo odziyimira pawokha nyengo yoipa.

Nyumba ya Schaunstein

Schaunstein Castle, itaima pamiyala, idamangidwa koyambirira kwa zaka za zana la 14 ndi m'modzi mwa mafumu otchuka kwambiri. Komabe, patapita nthawi, mpandawo unasiyidwa, ndipo achifwamba omwe anathawa anayamba kukhazikika pano.

Chifukwa choti palibe amene wasamalira nyumbayi kwazaka pafupifupi 500, ili mkhalidwe womvetsa chisoni: milatho iwiri mwa itatu yomwe imapita kunyumbayi yawonongeka, ndipo palibe mipando kapena katundu wa anthu akale omwe adapulumuka mnyumbayo.

Chitsime ndi mlatho woyimitsa (wobwezeretsedwanso) udatsalira pabwalo. Izi ndizofunika kuyendera kuti muwone momwe zinthu ziliri ku Middle Ages ndikuphunzira zatsopano za mbiri ya Czech Republic.

Nyumba yachifumu ya Falkenstein

Falkenstein Castle, monga linga lakale, ndi miyala. Inamangidwa kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 14 ngati linga lankhondo, komabe, achifwamba adakhazikika pano pakati pa zaka za zana la 15. M'zaka za zana la 17, mpandawo pamapeto pake unasiyidwa. Anayamba kukhala ndi chidwi m'derali m'zaka za zana la 19 - ophunzira adakonda kupumula ndikusangalala pano.

Ngakhale izi, nyumbayi yasungidwa bwino. Mwachitsanzo, mnyumbayi mutha kuwona guwa loyambirira lamiyala ndi zinthu zina zamkati kuyambira nthawi imeneyo.

Souteski

Souteski Brooks ndi mitsinje ing'onoing'ono iwiri (Tikhaya ndi Dikaya) yomwe imadutsa mumitsinje ikuluikulu. Alendo amalangizidwa kubwereka bwato ndikupita kukayenda ndi madzi. Mitsinje siyabwino, chifukwa chake palibe chifukwa chodera nkhawa za chitetezo.

Paulendo wamadzi mudzawona mathithi angapo, milatho ingapo ing'ono ikudutsa mtsinje m'malo osayembekezereka, mphero, komanso miyala yokongola ndi mitengo yodabwitsa. Pafupifupi, kuyenda kumatenga mphindi 30-40.

Dolski Mlyn

Dolski Mlyn kapena Dolski Melnica mwina ndi malo okondana kwambiri pakiyi yonse. Mu Middle Ages, inali yotchuka kwambiri ndi amalonda ndi amisiri, ndipo mpheroyo inali chizindikiro chokhazikika kwachuma.

Ku Czech Republic ndi Slovakia, a Dolski Mlyn adatchuka chifukwa cha kanema "Wodzikuza Mfumukazi", kujambula kusanachitike sikungowonjezera mphero kokha, komanso madera oyandikana nawo adakonzedwa.

Komabe, nthawi imawononga, ndipo mpheroyo imagwa pang'onopang'ono. Okonda amakondabe kubwera kuno pamasiku, ndipo apaulendo amasilira kukongola kokongola kwa zokopa izi.

Ruzhovsky Vrh

Ruzovsky Vrh kapena phiri ndi phiri laling'ono, lomwe kutalika kwake kumakhala mamita 619. Chifukwa cha malingaliro ambiri omwe ali paphiri lino, ndiwotchuka kwambiri pakati pa alendo.

Pakhala pali nsanja yowonera (m'zaka za zana la 19) ndi hotelo yaying'ono (mzaka za zana la 20) paphiripo, koma chifukwa chazovuta zachuma m'ma 30s. Chilichonse chidasiyidwa mzaka za 20th. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti, palibe mabwinja otsala a nyumba zakale.

N'zochititsa chidwi kuti wolemba nkhani wotchuka Hans Christian Andersen, yemwe wakhala akupita kumalo amenewa kangapo, anatcha phirili "Czech Fujiyama".

Belvedere yowonera

Belvedere ndiye nsanja yakale kwambiri komanso yoyendera kwambiri ku Bohemian Switzerland. Chimawoneka ngati bwalo lalikulu, losemedwa mwala ndikulendewera pamwamba. Mutha kufika kwa iyo mwina poyenda kapena poyendera.

Musaiwale kutenga zithunzi zingapo zokongola za Czech Switzerland kuchokera padengali.

Gulu la Wolf

Bokosi la nkhandwe ndi chipilala chosemedwa pamiyala ndi zolembedwa zodabwitsa kuyambira m'zaka za zana la 16-17. Malinga ndi nthano, mlenje m'modzi adapha mimbulu iwiri tsiku limodzi, ndipo adaganiza zopititsa patsogolo izi. Tsopano, pafupi ndi mwalawo, pali china, chikwangwani cha pulasitiki, pomwe pamasuliridwa mawuwo mu Chingerezi ndi Czech.

N'zochititsa chidwi kuti ana a nkhalango mpaka lero akukhala kutali ndi malo awa.

Migodi ya siliva

Kwa zaka mazana angapo Czech Republic idawonedwa ngati mtsogoleri pamigodi yasiliva ku Europe. Chimodzi mwazosungira zazikulu chinali ku Jirzetin pod Edlova. Palibe ntchito yomwe yakhala ikuchitika kuno kwa zaka zoposa 200, ndipo migodi imalandira alendo mosangalala. Chachikulu kwambiri komanso chotchuka kwambiri ndi mgodi wa a John the Evangelist, womwe ungangolowa nthawi yotentha.

Maulendo amachitika tsiku lililonse nthawi ya 10.00 ndi 14.00. Apaulendo, atavala zisoti ndipo atanyamula matochi, amatha kuyenda m'mbali mwa nyumbayi, yomwe ndi yayitali mamita 360.

"Chisa cha Falcon"

Chisa cha Falcon mwina ndi nyumba yokongola kwambiri pakiyi. Idamangidwa mu 1882 ngati nyumba yanyengo yachilimwe ya banja la Clari, momwe akalonga adalandira alendo olemekezeka okha.

Tsopano pali malo odyera pa chipinda choyamba cha nyumbayo (yokhayo yomwe ili pakiyi), ndipo chipinda chachiwiri chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati malo owonetsera zakale. Malinga ndi alendo, mitengo yodyerako ndiyokwera kwambiri, komanso kusankha mbale sizabwino. Koma zonsezi ndizopindulitsa chifukwa cha malingaliro osangalatsa omwe amatseguka pazenera la malo odyera. Ponena za nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale, imadzipereka kuzowoneka zonse pakiyo.

Misewu ya Park

Monga m'mapaki onse, Bohemian Switzerland ili ndi misewu ingapo yokwera apaulendo wodziyimira pawokha, koma muyenera kusankha imodzi:

Hřensko - Chipata cha Pravchitsky. Kutalika kwa njirayi ndi 15 km. Nthawi - maola 5. Kuchokera pakatikati pa Hřensko timapita paokha ku Mtsinje wa Kamenice, ndi mabwato omwe timakafika ku Wild Gorge. Pambuyo paulendo waufupi (mphindi 15-20), timapita patokha ku chipata cha Pravchitsky (timadutsa mudzi wa Mezna). Kenako timapita ku dambo la Ultimate ndikuphimba ma 4 km ena m'nkhalango. Mapeto a njirayo ndi mphambano ya akasupe atatu. Kuphatikiza pa zomwe tatchulazi, pamsewuwu mutha kuwona nokha: Nyanja ya Falcon's Nest, Dolski Mlyn, Wolf board ndi Schaunstein castle.
Hřensko - Wild Souteski - Munda Wapamwamba. Kutalika kwa njirayo ndi 12 km. Nthawi - 4.5 - 5 maola. Iyi ndiye njira yotchuka kwambiri komanso yokongola, yomwe imayambira mtawuni yaying'ono ya Hřensko. Pambuyo pake, mudzakwera pawokha pa pulatifomu yowonera (mawonekedwe okongola a Elbe) ndipo kwa 3-4 km yotsatira mudzayenda m'nkhalango. Komanso - bwalo la gofu ndi malo ena owonera (Janovská). Pambuyo paulendowo mtsinje wa Kamenice ndi Souteski ukuyembekezera. Mumphindi 15-20 mudzanyamulidwa ndi bwato kupita tsidya lina la mtsinjewo, komwe mu mphindi 10-15 mudzafika paokha ku Wild Gorge. Pomaliza pamsewuwu ndi Ultimate Meadow.

Banki lamanja la Labskego canyon. Nthawi - maola 6. Njira yovuta kwambiri ku Bohemian Switzerland. Imayambira pakatikati pa Decin. Kuchokera pano, mutha kuyenda palokha kupita padenga lowonera mphindi 15, pomwe tawuni yaying'ono iwonetsedwa pang'onopang'ono. Ndiye pali njira ya nkhalango yomwe ingakutsogolereni ku Kamenice. Kuchokera pamenepo tikukweranso pamwamba pa matanthwe ndikusangalala ndikuwona Elbe ndi maphompho. Pambuyo pake, timapita patokha pamalo oyang'anira paki - Belvedere.

Decin - Khoma la Pastyrkou. Kutalika kwa njirayi ndi 5 km. Nthawi - 1.5 - 2 maola. Njira yabwino yoyendera pawokha alendo oyambira kumene. Njirayo imayambira pakatikati pa Decin, pomwe alendo amabwera kumalo okwerera. Pambuyo - ulendo wa ola limodzi lachifumu ndi dimba ku Decin. Kukwera khoma la Pastyrkou, lomwe limapereka chithunzi chokongola cha miyala yamchenga ndi mitsinje.

Upangiri: ndikofunikira kusankha pasadakhale paulendo wopita ku Bohemian Switzerland, popeza aliyense ali ndi poyambira mosiyanasiyana. Komanso, yesani mokwanira mphamvu zanu: malo omwe ali pakiyi ndi mapiri, ndipo simutha kumaliza njira pakati.

Pezani Mitengo kapena sungani malo alionse ogwiritsira ntchito fomu iyi

Momwe mungachokere ku Prague

Bohemian Switzerland National Park (Czech Republic) ndi Prague adalekanitsidwa ndi 136 km. Ngati mupita kumalo osungira nyama popandaulendo, ndiye kuti ndibwino kuti mufike ku Czech Switzerland kuchokera ku Prague motere:

Ndikofunikira kukwera sitima ku Prague Central Railway Station ndikufika mumzinda wa Decin. Ku Central Bus Station ku Decin muyenera kukwera basi nambala ya 434. Tsikani pa siteshoni ya Khrzhensk. Nthawi yonse yoyendera ndi maola 2.5. Mtengo wonse ndi ma 30 euros.

Ndikofunikanso kukwera sitima kuchokera ku Prague Central Railway Station kupita mumzinda wa Decin. Pambuyo pake, muyenera kuyenda padoko (osakwana 1 km) ndikukwera sitima yoyenda mumtsinje wa Laba. Kenako muyenera kuyenda mita 500 yokha nokha ku mzinda wa Grzhensk. Nthawi yonse yoyendera ndi maola awiri. Mtengo wathunthu ndi 20-25 euros.

Muyenera kugula matikiti a sitima (kuthamanga maola atatu kapena atatu) ku ofesi yamatikiti ku Central Railway Station ku Prague. Mutha kugula tikiti ya bwato ndi basi kuchokera kwa oyendetsa.

Kuyankha funso loti titha kupita patokha ku Bohemian Switzerland National Park mwachangu komanso osasintha, tiyenera kunena modandaula: palibe njira. Ngati zosankha zomwe zili pamwambazi sizoyenera, ndibwino kulingalira za kugula ulendowu kuchokera ku bungwe loyendera.

Komanso, apaulendo ambiri odziwa amalangiza kuti mufike ku Czech Switzerland kuchokera ku Prague pagalimoto: ndizothamanga komanso kosavuta.

Zambiri zothandiza

Maola ogwira ntchito: 9.00 - 18.00 (Juni-Ogasiti), 9.00 - 16.00 (Januware-February), 9.00 - 17.00 (Marichi-Meyi, Seputembara-Disembala).
Malipiro olowera: 50 CZK.
Kuphatikiza apo, pakiyo mutha kugula malo owongoleredwa "Edmund's Gorge" (80 CZK ya akulu ndi 40 - ya ana) ndikubwereka bwato nokha.
Webusaiti yathu: www.ceskesvycarsko.cz

Yerekezerani mitengo ya malo ogwiritsira ntchito Fomu iyi

Magetsi othandiza

Kumbukirani kuti ndikuletsedwa kusiya njira zapaki, chifukwa zitha kukhala zowopsa.

Ngati mukufuna kupitako tsiku limodzi mukuyendera paki nokha, ndizomveka kukhala ku hotela ya Labe ndi U Lipy, yomwe ili pamtunda wa makilomita ochepa kuchokera ku Bohemian Switzerland. Mitengo ya zipinda ziwiri imayamba pa 660 CZK usiku uliwonse.
Onetsetsani kuti mwatenga mapu osonyeza misewu yakuyenda pakiyo pakhomo.
Chonde dziwani kuti pali chindapusa paulendo wapaboti wopita ku Chipata cha Pravchesky (ma euro 5).
Kumbukirani kuti ngakhale mutakhala kuti mukuyenda nokha pagalimoto, mumayenera kuyenda pansi. Mwachitsanzo, kuti mufike ku Pravchesky Gate, muyenera kusiya galimoto yanu pamalo oimikapo magalimoto ndikuyenda pang'ono kupitirira 1 km.
Apaulendo amalangizidwa kuti azitenga chakudya ndi madzi akamapita nawo - mitengo m'malesitilanti ndiyokwera kwambiri komanso mbale zosankhidwa ndizochepa.