Maluwa okongola a Pink Mondial: chithunzi ndi kufotokozera zamitundu yosiyanasiyana, malamulo amasamaliro, mawonekedwe oswana ndi zina zabwino

Maluwa akhala maluwa okongola kwambiri komanso otchuka kwazaka zambiri.

Kwa nthawi yayitali, anthu akhala akupereka maluwa ngati chizindikiro chosonyeza kukondana kwawo. Pakadali pano, maluwa akuyimiridwa ndi mitundu yambiri yambiri ndi mithunzi. Koma ndi maluwa a Mondiale omwe ali mtsogoleri pakukongola kwawo ndi chisomo.

Kufotokozera zosiyanasiyana

Rose Mondial ndi wa banja la maluwa a tiyi wosakanizidwa kalasi Super umafunika. Mitengo yamitunduyi ndi yayikulu, chikho, mpaka masentimita 8 m'mimba mwake, imakhala ndi masamba 40-45 okhala ndi mapiri ozungulira wavy. Maluwa a Pink Mondiale ali ndi mtundu wa pinki wa pastel-matte wokhala ndi malire azitona m'mbali mwa masambawo.

Kutalika kwa tsinde kumafika masentimita 60 mpaka 90. Tsinde lokha limakhala lowongoka komanso lolimba, minga imakhalapo. Masambawo ndi akulu, obiriwira mdima. Shrub ndi yayikulu kukula, yopapatiza komanso yowongoka, yokhala ndi masamba owirira komanso owala.

Rose ali ndi fungo losawoneka bwino.

Chithunzi

Komanso pachithunzichi mutha kuwona momwe rose la Pink Mondial limakhalira ndi mitundu ina yamitundu iyi.

Mbiri yoyambira

1993 - chaka chobadwa cha maluwa osiyanasiyana, malo obadwira - nazale "Cordes", yomwe ili ku Germany. Kholo la mitundu ya Mondial anali duwa loyera, pambuyo pake obereketsa adatulutsa mitundu ina, pakati pake Pink Mondial, Grey Mondial, Fantasy Mondial adawonekera.

Kodi pali kusiyana kotani ndi mitundu ina?

Rose Pink Mondial ili ndi zabwino zingapo zomwe zimasiyanitsa ndi mitundu ina.:

• mawonekedwe abwino a bud;
• tsinde lalitali komanso lamphamvu;
• Maluwa atali;
• chisanu kukana;
• kuchuluka kukana matenda osiyanasiyana.

Koma palinso zovuta zingapo:

• chomeracho chimafuna kudulira munthawi yake, apo ayi nthambi zomwe zimakhala zolimba kwambiri zimapangika, zomwe zimaipitsa mawonekedwe a mbewuyo;
• Chinyezi chochulukirapo chimatha kuyambitsa maluwa.

Pachimake

Kodi imasungunuka liti ndipo zimachitika bwanji?

Rose Pink Mondial imakhala pachimake chotalika komanso chobiriwira, kuyambira koyambirira kwa Juni mpaka kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira. Masamba kuthengo, ngati maluwa odulidwa mumaluwa, amatha pafupifupi milungu iwiri.

Makhalidwe a chisamaliro isanachitike komanso itatha maluwa

Zosakaniza zofunikira pakukonzekera ndikudyetsa ndi kudulira.... Kutengera mwezi wa nyengo, pali zofunikira podyetsa ndi kudulira, zomwe zidzafotokozedwe mwatsatanetsatane pansipa.

Bwanji ngati sichisungunuka?

Zifukwa zazikulu zakusowa kwa maluwa maluwa zimakhudzana ndi kusatsatira malamulo osamalira chomera:

• malo omwe amafikira sakhala oyatsa mokwanira kapena amphepo;
• Nthaka yobzala siyokonzeka bwino kapena chomeracho sichikhala chokwanira mukamabzala;
• Kudulira kosayenera kwa mphukira;
• kutchinjiriza koyipa kwa chitsamba mu chisanu choopsa;
• Komanso mmera wopanda phindu ungakhale chifukwa.

Kutsatira malamulo a chisamaliro ndipo, mwina, kubzala mbewu kumalo atsopano kudzathandiza maluwawo pakapita nthawi.

Gwiritsani ntchito kapangidwe kazithunzi

Mitunduyi yatchuka kwambiri pakupanga malo - tchire la mitundu iyi likuwoneka bwino ngati chomera chomwe chikukula mosiyana, komanso kuphatikiza udzu wakumunda ndi maluwa ena. Kuphatikiza apo, Pink Mondial imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga maheji.

Gawo ndi gawo malangizo osamalira

Kusankha mpando

Mutha kutanthauzira zofunikira zotsatirazi:

• kuwunikira kokwanira pamalowo, pomwe dzuwa lotentha pamaluwa limatsutsana;
• malo obzala ayenera kuchitidwa pamalo ang'onoang'ono kuti mukamwetsa madziwo asayime ndipo mizu isavunde;
• duwa liyenera kubzalidwa pamalo otetezedwa ku mphepo yamphamvu ndi ma drafts, koma nthawi yomweyo mpweya wokwanira.

Nthaka

Dothi la Chernozem kapena loamy lokhala ndi acid-base reaction ya 5.6-7.3 pH ndiyabwino kwa Pink Mondial rose, chifukwa imafuna dothi lofooka, lopatsa thanzi komanso lotayirira lomwe limalola mpweya kuzu.

Kufika

Mwezi wabwino kwambiri wobzala duwa kumayambiriro kwa Meyi, pomwe dothi lakhala lotenthedwa kale. Mukamatera, muyenera kuchita zotsatirazi:

1. Kumbani dzenje lakuya masentimita 60, kutsanulira ngalande pansi 10 cm (miyala yaying'ono, miyala, mchenga wolimba).
2. Dzazani dothi lachonde losakanizidwa ndi manyowa.
3. Kumiza mmera m'madzi kapena dongo kwa mphindi zochepa. Ngati mizu yawononga mphukira, chotsani.
4. Kuti apange mapesi owonjezera pamwamba pa mtengowo, mmerawo uyenera kutsitsidwa mu dzenje kuti muzu wa mizuwo ukhale masentimita angapo pansi pa nthaka.
5. Ngati dzenjelo ndi louma, tsanulirani madzi okwanira malita awiri.
6. Dzazani chitsime ndi chomeracho, chepani pang'ono, ndikutsanulira madzi kutentha. Ngati ndi kotheka, onjezani nthaka ngati dothi lakhazikika.

Ngati mbande idagulidwa kutangotsala milungu yochepa kuti mubzale, itha kuyikidwa m'bokosi, ndikuwaza mchenga wonyowa pang'ono, kapena kubzala mumphika. Ngati mbande idagulidwa chilimwe kapena nthawi yophukira, ndi bwino kuchotsa m'malo amdima, ozizira mpaka masika, mutayiyika m'bokosi ndikudzaza mchenga wonyowa.

Kutentha

Rosa Mondial amakula makamaka kumadera akumwera. Komanso, duwa liphulika bwino pakati panjirayo komanso kumadera ena akumpoto.

Kuthirira

M'masiku otentha komanso ndi nthaka youma, kuthirira kumachitika madzulo, ndikukhala pafupipafupi komanso kochuluka - pafupifupi malita 10 pachitsamba chilichonse. Ngati nyengo ndi yotentha, kuthirira kamodzi pa sabata ndikwanira.... Pakutha chilimwe, kuthirira kumachepa ndipo kumasiya mu Seputembara.

Zovala zapamwamba

Mukamasankha zovala zapamwamba za Pink Mondial rose, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito manyowa, zotsekemera kapena zovala zina. Izi zithandizira kuteteza mbewu ku tizirombo, kuyanika ndi kuwola. Ndi bwino kudyetsa duwa ndi feteleza wa nayitrogeni m'chaka, ndi potaziyamu ndi phosphorous m'chilimwe ndi m'dzinja.

Kudulira

Kudulira kumathandiza kwambiri pakusunga duwa chifukwa kumalimbikitsa maluwa abwino kwambiri. M'chaka, musanayambe maluwa, m'pofunika kudula tchire ndi masentimita 15, kusiya masamba 2-3 pa mphukira zathanzi ndi zolimba - izi zidzakuthandizani kuti muzisangalala ndi maluwa oyamba a tchire mu June.

Kudulira kuyenera kuchitika pafupipafupi mutatha maluwapochotsa maluwa omwe akutha ndi gawo laling'ono la mphukira - izi zimathandizira kuti pakhale maluwa ambiri. Pakudulira kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira, mphukira zonse zowonongeka ndi zosapsa zimachotsedwa, koma osazidula kwambiri, kuti zisawononge chomeracho.

Tumizani

Nthawi yabwino kwambiri yopatsira maluwa ndikumayambiriro kwa masika ndi kumayambiriro kwa nthawi yophukira. Kuti chomeracho chisakhale ndi nkhawa zochepa, ndikofunikira kuti mikhalidwe yatsopanoyo ikhale yoyandikira kwambiri ndi akalewo.

1. Dzenje liyenera kukonzekera masabata 2-3 isanafike kusamba:
   • chotsani namsongole;
   • ikani ngalande;
   • kuwaza nthaka yachonde.
2. Muyenera kukumba duwa ndi chimbudzi chachikulu kwambiri chotheka. Chitsambacho chikakumbidwa, mpira wadothi uyenera kuikidwa pa nsalu ndikukokera kumalo ena. Kuzama kwa dzenje lodzala kuyenera kukhala kotero kuti tchire lokutidwa ndi nthaka ndilofanana mofanana ndi kale.
3. Kenako, muyenera kuthirira nthaka ndi madzi ndikuwonjezera nthaka ngati dothi lakhazikika pang'ono.

Kukonzekera nyengo yozizira

M'nyengo yozizira, kuzizira mpaka -7 madigiri sikowopsa kwa duwa ndipo kumathandizira kukonzekera nyengo yozizira.

1. Pofika nyengo yozizira yopitilira, tchire lodulidwa liyenera kuunjikidwa ndi kompositi, humus kapena nthaka yabwinobwino mpaka 20 cm.
2. Kenako pangani chimango cha zotentha (20-30 cm kutalika pamwamba pa chomeracho).
3. Ikani zinthu zokutira.
4. Kokani pulasitiki pamwamba, ndikusiya mbali zammbali.

Kubereka

Maluwa amafalitsidwa ndi cuttings, chifukwa pokhapokha pamenepa chomeracho chimakhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Zodula zimakololedwa ku tchire lamphamvu pambuyo pa maluwa oyamba:

1. tsinde lililonse (chotsani masamba ndi minga) limadulidwa kuchokera ku masentimita 15 mpaka 30 kutalika, ndi masamba atatu lililonse;
2. kudula kwapamwamba kumapangidwa molunjika, sentimita imodzi pamwamba pa impso yakumtunda, ndikusindikizidwa ndi parafini kuchokera kandulo; kudula kotsika kuyenera kukhala pakona pachimake sentimita imodzi pansi pa impso zomaliza;
3. ndiye kuti zidutswazo ziyenera kusiyidwa tsiku limodzi muzu, potaziyamu permanganate kapena yankho la uchi;
4. Pambuyo pake, zodulidwazo zimatha kuikidwa m'manda mumphika kunyumba kapena pamalo amdima m'munda, ndikuphimbidwa ndi pulasitiki kapena chidebe chagalasi;
5. Mphukira zoyamba zikangowonekera (patatha pafupifupi mwezi umodzi), mutha kuchotsa zitini kwakanthawi kochepa, pang'onopang'ono kuwonjezera nthawi yomwe mumakhala panja (kuyambira mphindi 5), popeza mphukira zazing'ono zimakonda dzuwa, mphepo ndi mpweya wozizira;
6. Pambuyo pa kuphukira, mphukira zazing'ono zimatha kubzalidwa m'malo okhazikika momwe zimakhalira.

Mutha kukhala ndi chidwi chowona malongosoledwe ndi zithunzi zamaluwa monga Pink Floyd, Leonardo da Vinci, Coco Loco, Midsummer, Aspirin, Novalis, Pomponella, Mona Lisa, Floribunda, Chikumbutso cha Kalonga wa Monaco.

Matenda ndi tizilombo toononga

Ngakhale Rose Pink Mondial ali ndi chitetezo chokwanira cha matenda ndi tizilombo toononga, Ndikofunika kuti muziteteza nthawi zonse pogwiritsa ntchito mayankho ndi zosakaniza... Ndipo marigold wobzalidwa pambali pake adzakhala wothandizira kupewa tizilombo chifukwa chotulutsa ma enzyme apadera.

Kudziwa zovuta zonse zakukula ndi malamulo osamalira Pink Mondial rose, mutha kukwaniritsa zotsatira zabwino ndikusilira tchire lomwe limamera maluwa nthawi yonse yotentha. Mphukira zokongola za mitundu iyi zidzakusangalatsani kwa nthawi yayitali tchire m'munda ndi maluwa odulidwa.

Onerani kanemayo: Mu0026S Flowers: Meet the Rose Grower (July 2024).