Wosakhwima rose Taleya: malongosoledwe ndi chithunzi cha zosiyanasiyana, maluwa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mapangidwe amalo, chisamaliro ndi zina zabwino

Rose Talea ndi tiyi wosakanizidwa wamaluwa osiyanasiyana owoneka modabwitsa.

Imakopa chidwi ndi utoto wake wosakhwima komanso mawonekedwe okongola a shrub. Pakali pano imakula ndi olima maluwa.

Kuchokera m'nkhaniyi muphunzira zambiri zamaluwa osiyanasiyana, onani momwe maluwawo amawonekera pachithunzichi. Werengani za mawonekedwe apadera amasamaliro azomera ndi njira zoswana ..

Kufotokozera zosiyanasiyana

Rose bush bush wandiweyani, Kufika kutalika kwa mita imodzi. Mphukira ndi yolunjika, yowongoka, yamphamvu. Pa tsinde limodzi, mphukira imodzi kapena inflorescence imamangiriridwa ngati burashi, yopangidwa ndi maluwa 3 - 4. Masambawo ndi akulu kwambiri, amaphimba mophukira, opakidwa utoto wobiriwira wobiriwira.

Maluwa, osati akulu, ozungulira kapena oblong, mpaka 10 cm m'mimba mwake. Maluwawo ndi apakatikati-awiri, ophatikizira mpaka masamba 40 achikopa ndi m'mbali mwa scalloped.

Mtundu wa maluwawo ukhoza kukhala pinki, kirimu, apurikoti, lalanje wonyezimira kapena minyanga ya njovu. Pa nsonga za pamakhala, mutha kuwona kusewera kosavuta kwa zonona ndi zobiriwira zobiriwira.

Zosiyanasiyana ndizogonjetsedwa ndi matenda a fungal. Rose Taleya amadziwika ndi nthawi yozizira yolimba, yomwe imalola kuti imere nyengo yotentha.

Chithunzi

Komanso pa chithunzichi mutha kuwona momwe Taleya ananyamuka mosiyanasiyana.

Ubwino ndi zovuta

Mitunduyi yatchuka kwambiri pakati pa olima maluwa chifukwa cha zabwino zake. Ubwino waukulu wa Teleya zosiyanasiyana ndi awa:

• mawonekedwe okongola a bud;
• mitundu yambiri;
• kukula kwakukulu kwa maluwa;
• sing'anga kukana chinyezi mkulu ndi kutentha otsika.

Mwa zolakwikazo, pali zofunika zapadera pobzala mbewu ndi ukadaulo waulimi, makamaka kudulira.

Mbiri yoyambira

Thalee ndi wa tiyi wosakanizidwa, kapena maluwa akuluakulu. Mitunduyi idalimidwa ku Netherlands mu 2004 ndi Lex Wurn kuti azilima panja ndikudula.

Pachimake

Nthawi yotulutsa maluwa a Taleya imayamba kumapeto kwa Meyi ndipo imatha mpaka nthawi yophukira. Maluwawo amatseguka pang'onopang'ono, osasalala, mphukira ikatseguka pakatikati, kachidutswa kakang'ono ka pinki kamawoneka. Fungo labwino limapereka chithunzithunzi chapadera kwa duwa.

Bwanji ngati sichikuphuka?

Rose Talea akhoza kukana pachimake pazifukwa izi:

• kusankha molakwika malo obwera;
• kubzala kudachitika molakwika;
• kusowa kapena kupitirira feteleza;
• kupezeka kwa kukula kwa mizu;
• kukalamba kwa tchire.

Poterepa, chotsani mphukira zochulukirapo, dulani mpaka mapangidwe atsopano, ndikudyetsa chomeracho ndi feteleza wa potaziyamu.

Gwiritsani ntchito kapangidwe kazithunzi

Zosiyanasiyana nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kukongoletsa ziwembu zanu. Shrub imawoneka bwino pakubzala kamodzi komanso pakama wosakanikirana wamaluwa. Tchire nthawi zambiri amabzala pakati pamitengo yotsika yabuluu kapena imvi.

Gawo ndi gawo malangizo osamalira

Kusankha mpando

Maluwa a Taleya amatha kumera pamalo amodzi kwa zaka 5 - 6. Izi ziyenera kuganiziridwa posankha malo. Chomeracho chimakonda kutentha ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa, kotero malo omwe ali ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa ayenera kugawidwa. Kubzala kuyenera kuyikidwa kutali ndi mitengo... Poterepa, malowa ayenera kukhala ndi mpweya wokwanira komanso wotetezedwa ku mphepo yozizira ndi ma drafts.

Nthaka

Duwa limafuna dothi lachonde, lokwanira bwino. Nthaka iyenera kuyamwa ndikusunga chinyezi, pomwe kuchepa kwamadzi, komwe kumatha kuyambitsa mizu, sikulandirika.

Kusunga nthawi

Nthawi yofikira imadalira nyengo ndi nyengo. Chofunika kwambiri ndi kutha kwa Epulo - kuyambira Meyi.

Kufika

Mukasankha malo, muyenera kukonzekera kakhoti kotalika mita 0.5 ndikutambalala. Mizu ya dzenje iyenera kukhala yaulere. Musanabzala, thirani, manyowa ndikudzaza dzenjelo ndi chisakanizo chodzala. Taleya rose mix amakhala ndi dothi lamunda, humus, mchenga ndi peat. Mutabzala, kudulira kuyenera kuchitika - kufupikitsa mphukira kuti zikule bwino.

Mukamagula mbande, muyenera kumvera izi:

• mizu iyenera kukhala ndi nthambi ndikukula bwino;
• Mphukira ndi yoluka, yolimba, yosalala, yowala, yopanda mawanga ndi kuwonongeka kwakunja;
• mizu ndi yopepuka pamadulidwe.

Mbeu za Rose zimera bwino m'malo otenthetsa. Musanabzala, kubzala zinthu kumayenera kukonzekera. Kukonzekera kumakhala ndi magawo angapo:

1. Kusintha... Mbeu zimayikidwa pashelefu pansi pa firiji masiku 20. Kukumana ndi kutentha kwazizira kumathandizira kumera ndikuwonjezera kukana matenda.
2. Mbewu ikukwera Kwa maola 6 - 8 mu yankho la "Epin" kapena hydrogen peroxide.
3. Kufesa... Musanadzafese, zotengera ziyenera kukonzekera ndikudzaza nthaka yathanzi, yopangidwa ndi turf, mchenga ndi humus. Mbewu ziyenera kufalikira mofanana pamwamba pa nthaka ndikuphimbidwa ndi galasi kuti zitheke kutentha.
4. Kuthirira ikuchitika nthaka ikauma.

M'chaka choyamba, mbande za mbewu zimabzalidwa m'mitsuko. M'nyengo yozizira, miphika imabweretsedwa m'zipinda momwe kutentha sikutsika pansi pa 15 degrees. Chisamaliro chimakhala pakupanga chitsamba. Chimanga masamba ayenera kuchotsedwa. Kuthirira kumafunika pamene dothi lapamwamba liuma. Mavalidwe amchere ndi organic amayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito sabata iliyonse mchilimwe.

Kutentha

Maluwa a Thalei amafunika kutentha ndipo amakula ndikusangalala pa 17-24C. Kutentha kwapamwamba kuposa 24C, mizu imatenthedwa, yomwe imakhudza kuyamwa kwa michere ndikuchepetsa mapangidwe a masamba.

Kuthirira

Maluwa a Thalei amathiriridwa kamodzi kamodzi masiku 7 mpaka 10 pamizu. M'nyengo yotentha, kuthirira kumawonjezeka... Pafupifupi chidebe chamadzi chizikhala pachitsamba chimodzi. Nthawi yabwino ndi m'mawa kapena madzulo. Kumapeto kwa Ogasiti, kuthirira kumachepetsedwa, ndipo mu Seputembala amasiya kwathunthu. Osagwiritsa ntchito mapipi, zitini zothirira, kapena zokuwaza kuti zinyonthore nthaka.

Zovala zapamwamba

Zomera zimadyetsedwa masika ndi nthawi yophukira.

1. Kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, feteleza wamkulu wokhala ndi nayitrogeni amayambitsidwa.
2. Masabata atatu isanayambike maluwa, feteleza wa phosphorous-potaziyamu amachitika.
3. Mu Ogasiti, tchire limapangidwa ndi superphosphate ndi potaziyamu sulphate kukonzekera chomera m'nyengo yozizira.

Ngati ndi kotheka, mutha kudyetsa masamba. Fukani phulusa la nkhuni pamasamba kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tisatuluke.

Kupalira

Musanabzala mu dzenje lobzala, nthaka iyenera kusanjidwa. Mutabzala, namsongole ayenera kuchotsedwa pafupipafupi ndi dzanja kapena khasu. Namsongole amakhudzidwa ndi nyengo... Pamodzi ndi kupalira, kumasula nthaka kumachitika, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mpweya uzipeza mizu ya mbewu.

Kudulira

Kudulira kumapangitsa kukula kwa mphukira zazing'ono ndikubwezeretsanso maluwa. Imachitika mchaka ndi chilimwe. Ndi kuyamba kwa kasupe, nthambi zosweka, zodwala ndi zowola zimadulidwa. Kenako nthambi zosabereka, zomwe zinali ndi maluwa chaka chatha, zimachotsedwa.

Mukamathandiza kuti zinthu ziziyenda bwino, muyenera kusamala ndi mawonekedwe a chitsamba chonse, chotsani nthambi zochulukirapo ndikuchepetsa tchire, ndikusiya gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a mtengowo. Kudulira koyenera kumachitika kuposa maso atatu - 4. Ithandizira kukula kwa mphukira kuchokera pansi ndikulola mafupa abwino kukula. Siziyenera kuchitika chaka chilichonse, chifukwa izi zitha kufooketsa tchire ndikuchedwa maluwa pakatha milungu 2-3.

Tumizani

Maluwa a Taleya amatha kubzalanso masika kapena nthawi yophukira... Nthawi yabwino yosunthira tchire kumadera okhala ndi nyengo yabwino ndi nthawi yophukira. M'madera ozizira ozizira, kubzala mbewu kuyenera kuchitika kumayambiriro kwa masika. Njira yosavuta yosinthira maluwa ili ndi zaka ziwiri kapena zitatu.

Kuika kumachitika motere:

1. 2 - 3 masiku musanabzala, kuthirira chitsamba kwambiri;
2. kukumba duwa, ndikubwerera kumbuyo kuchokera pansi pafupifupi 25 - 30 cm;
3. ngati kumuimitsako kwayimitsidwa kwa masiku 7 mpaka 10, kukulunga mizu ndi nsalu yonyowa pokonza ndikuyika duwa pamalo ozizira;
4. ngati kumuika kukukonzedweratu mtsogolo, ndiye kuti chitsamba chokumbidwacho chimayikidwa;
5. konzani dzenje lodzala ndikudzaza ndi chisakanizo cha mchere, peat ndi fupa;
6. dzulo lisanadzalemo, dzazani dzenjelo ndi madzi;
7. ikani tchire mdzenje kuti malo olumikizawo akhale a 3 - 5 cm pansi pa nthaka;
8. mudzaze dzenje ndi nthaka mpaka theka, pewani pang'ono ndikuthirira bwino. Madziwo akatsika, mudzaze dzenje lonse ndikuthirira.

Kukonzekera nyengo yozizira

Kukonzekera nyengo yachisanu kumayamba molawirira. Kumapeto kwa chilimwe, muyenera kusiya kumasula, kuthirira ndi kudulira. Pogona pa maluwa m'nyengo yozizira imachitika pamene kutentha kumagwa mpaka -3 ° C. Ngati izi zachitika kale, maluwawo adzaphuka mobisa komanso vypotut. Nthambi za spruce, zopangira kapena udzu zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chophimba. Kuti muchite izi, tchire liyenera kukutidwa ndi zinthu ndikuzaza ndi nthaka mpaka kutalika kwa 30-40 cm.

Kubereka

Maluwa a Taleya amafalikira ndi kudula ndi kuyala.

Mwa kudula

Muyenera kukonzekera cuttings pasadakhale... Pachifukwa ichi, mphukira zakuda ndi makulidwe osachepera 5 mm ziyenera kugawidwa m'magawo, iliyonse yomwe ili ndi masamba 3 - 5. Kutsekemera kwapamwamba kuyenera kukhala kowongoka ndi 2 cm pamwamba pa impso zakumtunda. Chodulira m'munsi chimapangidwa mosavomerezeka ndipo chimakhala pansi pa impso zoopsa.

Kupitilira apo, kutsika kumachitika motere:

1. Kumbani dzenje lakuya masentimita 30 ndikudzaza ndi udzu ndi manyowa.
2. Bzalani mphukira pamtunda wa digirii 45 kuti gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a zidutswazo kapena masamba awiri akhale pamwamba pamtunda.
3. Madzi kubzala.

Zigawo

Kubereketsa mwa kusanjikiza kumachitika mchaka, mpaka masambawo atakula motere:

1. Siyanitsani mphukira yokhwima yokhwima kuchokera ku chomera cha amayi.
2. Pakati pa kutalika kwa mphukira, mbali yakumunsi, dulani pang'ono pafupi ndi maso.
3. Ikani ma slits ndi notches pansi ndikuwakonza m'malo angapo okhala ndi ma matabwa. Ikani kumapeto kwa mphukira ndi masamba 2 - 3 mozungulira ndikulumikiza pachikhomo chaching'ono.
4. M'nyengo yotentha, malo omwe amadula odulira ayenera kuthiriridwa ndi kumasulidwa.
5. Kugwa, mizu imapangidwa pamiyeso, iyenera kufukulidwa mosamala ndikulekanitsidwa ndi chitsamba chachikulu.
6. Thirani ngati chomera chodziyimira pawokha.

Matenda ndi tizilombo toononga

Kuwonongeka kwa matenda kumachitika chifukwa cha chisamaliro chosayenera, nyengo yoipa, kuwonongeka kwamakina kapena namsongole wambiri. Pofuna kupewa matenda, muyenera kutsatira malamulo a kulima.

Pazovuta komanso chisamaliro chosaphunzira, chomeracho chimatha kukhudzidwa ndi tizirombo tazilombo:

• Rose nsabwe... Tizilombo timakhala tchire m'madera akuluakulu. Tizilombo titha kupezeka kumbuyo kwa masamba, mphukira, ma peduncles ndi masamba. Zowonongeka zimawonongeka, masamba satseguka. Njira yoyamba yothandizira imachitika kumayambiriro kwa masika. Njira yamphamvu ya urea imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ngati nsabwe za m'masamba zimapezeka pa tchire, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala monga "Inta-Vir", "Iskra", "Tanrek".
• Mpukutu wa Leaf... Mbozi imafalitsa masamba ndi mphukira zazing'ono za duwa. Amawonekera mchaka ndipo amawononga impso. Pofuna kupewa, zomera ziyenera kupopera mankhwala ophera tizilombo, ndipo tizilombo tikawonekera, tizitole pamanja ndi kuwononga.
• Ntchentche za Rose... Tizirombo, tating'ono ting'onoting'ono, kunja kumafanana ndi njuchi, timayikira mazira pamwamba pa mphukira. Mphutsi zimaluma mu mphukira ndikupita kutali mmenemo. Chomera chowonongekacho chimachita mdima ndikuuma.

  Pofuna kupewa, kugwa, kumbani dothi mozungulira shrub ndikupopera mbewu ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo.

Zomera zimatha kudwala matenda:

• Powdery mildew... Kutentha kwambiri, mphukira ndi masamba pazitsamba zazing'ono zimakhudzidwa. Nthawi yomweyo, pachimake pamayera oyera kapena otuwa pamapezeka masamba, zimayambira ndi masamba. Poyamba, zolembera zimapangidwa ngati mawanga ang'onoang'ono, omwe amaphatikizika kukhala olimba. Zotsatira zake ndi kuwonongeka kwa nthaka yomwe yakhudzidwa, kupotoza masamba ndi kufa kwa mphukira.

  Pofuna kupewa matendawa kugwa, kudulira mphukira zomwe zakhudzidwa kuyenera kuchitidwa, masamba ayenera kusonkhanitsidwa ndikuwotchedwa. Kumayambiriro kwa masika, mankhwala a potaziyamu sulphate kapena potaziyamu sulphate amachitika. Ngati muli ndi kachilombo, mutha kupopera zitsamba ndi phulusa la soda. Kukonza kumachitika mpaka zizindikilo za matendawa zitatheratu.

• Mdima wakuda... Ichi ndi matenda a fungal, omwe amatsagana ndi mapangidwe akuda-bulauni, malo owala pamasamba, petioles ndi stipule. Pachifukwa ichi, masamba amada, amauma ndikugwa. Pofuna kuthana ndi matendawa, kugwa, muyenera kukumba nthaka pafupi ndi chitsamba, kudula ndikuwotcha mphukira zowonongeka. Muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zokonzekera zokhala ndi zinc, monga Topaz kapena Phindu.
• Dzimbiri... Matendawa amadziwonetsera nthawi yachisanu komanso m'malo otentha kwambiri ngati mawanga a lalanje pamitengo ndi masamba. Pang'ono ndi pang'ono mawanga amaphimba tsamba lonse. Nthawi yomweyo, imawuma ndikugwa. Pofuna kukonza, masambawo ayenera kuthiridwa ndi potaziyamu nitrate ndipo chomeracho chizithandizidwa ndi mkuwa sulphate.

Maluwa am'munda amalimidwa pazinthu ziwiri. Choyamba ndi zokongoletsa za chiwembu cha munthu, chachiwiri ndikugwiritsa ntchito malonda (pocheka ndikupanga maluwa). Werengani nkhani zathu zamitundu yosiyanasiyana: Cherry Brandy, Mkazi Woyamba, Iguana, Blush, Esperanza, Abracadabra, Orient Express, Black Baccarat, Limbo ndi Paul Bocuse.

Chifukwa cha kukoma mtima kwachilengedwe, maluwa a Taleya amakhala ngati zokongoletsa zenizeni za chiwembu, malinga ndi malamulo onse osamalitsa, azisangalala kwa nthawi yayitali ndi kukongola ndi kununkhira.

Onerani kanemayo: Unei Agiuka reraini ----- Nyimbo cia agendi (Mulole 2024).