Bizinesi mu garaja - mwachidule malingaliro a TOP-56 pakupanga, kugulitsa katundu ndikupereka ntchito + malingaliro abwino ochokera ku Europe ndi China

Moni, owerenga okondedwa a magazini ya bizinesi ya RichPro.ru! M'magazini ino tikufotokozerani za bizinesi mu garaja, momwe mungayikonzera, zomwe zikufunika pa izi, komanso ganizirani malingaliro odziwika kuchokera ku Europe ndi China pakupanga mu garaja, kugulitsa katundu ndikupereka ntchito zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito m'bokosi lanu mdziko lanu. ...

Mwa njira, mwawona kuti mtengo wa dola ndiwofunika kale motani? Yambani kupanga ndalama pamasiyana pamitengo yosinthira apa!

Zowonadi, amalonda ambiri achichepere amayesetsa kuti achepetse mtengo wakukonzekera bizinesi yawo. Mitengo yokhazikika yobwereketsa imachepetsa kwambiri mwayi wopititsa patsogolo bizinesi, makamaka koyambirira kwa ntchito, zikafunika chuma mu zida, zopangira ndipo dongosolo la malo.

Njira yothetsera izi ndikugwiritsa ntchito garaja yanu yabizinesi.

Munkhaniyi muphunzira:

• Kodi ndizotheka kuyambitsa bizinesi mu garaja ndikuigwiritsa ntchito kupanga phindu;
• Momwe mungakonzekerere bwino bokosi lamagalimoto pokonzekera bizinesi;
• Malingaliro ochulukirapo pamabizinesi a garaja ochokera konsekonse padziko lapansi omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito mdziko la Russia;
• Kodi ndikofunikira kuyambitsa bizinesi mu garaja - maupangiri ndi zidule.

Nkhaniyi idzakhala yothandiza kwa anthu omwe akufuna kudzizindikira okha mu bizinesi, pogwiritsa ntchito zomwe zilipo.

Kuchokera pamalingaliro osiyanasiyana osiyanasiyana a "bizinesi yamagaraji", aliyense wochita bizinesi kapena wochita bizinesi yemwe akufuna kukweza mtengo wawo atha kusankha njira yoyenera "momwe angafunire" komanso mwayi.

Kuti mumve zambiri zamabizinesi mu garaja, ndi malingaliro ati a garaja omwe ali oyenera kubizinesi yaying'ono, momwe mungatsegulire zopanga zanu pang'ono mu garaja, werengani nkhani ili pansipa. Pamalo omwewo, tafotokoza malingaliro oyenera komanso osangalatsa a bizinesi yamagalimoto ochokera ku Europe ndi China.

1. Komwe mungayambire bizinesi mu garaja - momwe mungakonzekerere ndi zomwe zikufunika kuti mukonze bizinesi ya garaja 📌

Ngati akufuna kuchita bizinesi yawoyawo, amalonda ambiri amakumana ndi vuto lokhala ndi malo. Kutha kwa lendi malo kumawopseza obwera kumene, chifukwa kumalumikizidwa ndi ndalama zambiri ndipo, monga lamulo, zimasokoneza chitukuko cha bizinesi.

M'mikhalidwe imeneyi, anthu ambiri ochita chidwi amayang'anira garaja yawoyawo, yomwe, ikagwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera, imatha kukhala chuma chomwe chingabweretse ndalama zambiri mtsogolo.

Zofunika! Chinthu chachikulu mukamakonza bizinesi mu garaja ndikusankha lingaliro lomwe lingaloleze, munthawi izi, kusintha zochita zanu kukhala phindu.

Mukamayang'ana chiyembekezo chamalingaliro a bizinesi yaying'ono m'garaja, muyenera kusamala ndi komwe kuli.

Kupeza chinthu pafupi ndi malo okhala imatsegula mipata yayikulu yokonzekera bizinesi yanu: kuyambira kukonza galimoto mpaka kugulitsa.

Malo ovuta pang'ono malire zosiyanasiyana zomwe mungasankhe. Poterepa, muyenera kuyang'ana kwa omvera kapena kulingalira za momwe zinthu zingachitikire kuti makasitomala omwe angakhale nawo asakhale osasangalala ndi malo osakhala oyenera a garaja.

Mutasankha kugwiritsa ntchito garaja yanu pokonzekera bizinesi, iyenera kukonzekera bwino:

• Lembani chipinda;
• Chititsani kulumikizana (zimbudzi, magetsi, madzi);
• Pangani zokongoletsera zamkati ndi zakunja;

Kuti mugwire ntchito yokonzanso, muyenera kugula zida zonse zomangira ndikugwiritsa ntchito chida choyenera.

Ndikofunikira kukhazikitsa mita yamadzi, magetsi ndikubweretsa malowa molingana ndi ukhondo komanso chitetezo pamoto.

Mulingo wa ndalama zomwe adayikapo pokonza ziyenera kutsimikizika ndikugwiritsa ntchito garaja.

Pokonzekera nyumba yosungiramo katundu kumaliza kosavuta kudzakwanira: kutchinjiriza, kupenta, kupanga ndi kukhazikitsa mashelufu.

Mukamakonza malo ogulitsira kapena kupereka ntchito iliyonse kwa anthu, kukonza koyenera kwa nyumbayo ndi zida zapadera ndizofunikira.

Ntchito yokhayo yomwe zosathandiza kuchita nkhonya m'galimoto ndi kupanga chakudya, popeza sikutheka kupanga malo oyenera malinga ndi ukhondo ndi miliri mu bokosi lagalimoto.

Zofunika! Wamalonda yemwe angaganize zokhazikitsa gululi m'garaja ali pachiwopsezo chalandilidwa chindapusa chachikulu komanso amaletsa kuchita bizinesi.

Ndikofunikanso kudziwa kuti kuyendetsa bizinesi yaying'ono m'galimoto yopanda zikalata zonse zofunikira ndi bizinesi yosaloledwa ndipo kulangidwa ndi lamulo.

Pachiyambi choyambirira, pomwe makasitomala amakhala ndi abwenzi, abale ndi anzawo, ndizotheka kuti musalembetse ntchito zanu, koma pakatha miyezi ingapo muyenera kukonza bizinesi yanu moyenera.

💡 Tidalemba momwe tingalembetsere ntchito zathu munkhanizo - "Momwe mungatsegulire munthu aliyense wazamalonda" komanso "Momwe mungatsegulire LLC mwa inu nokha", m'nkhani ziwiri tidafotokoza malangizo mwatsatanetsatane kwa oyamba kumene momwe angalembetsere ntchito zawo zamabizinesi.

Mukuchita bizinesi yanji m'galimoto, ndi malingaliro ati amabizinesi omwe mulibe ndalama zochepa m'garaja alipo, werengani gawo lotsatira.

Malingaliro abwino kwambiri komanso amakono amakono a garaja - ntchito, malonda ndi kupanga m'garaji

2. Malingaliro Ogulitsa Garaja - Malingaliro 16 Otsimikiziridwa Ogulitsa Garaja 💡

Chifukwa chake, tiyeni tiwone malingaliro amachitidwe opanga ndi oyambira garaja yomwe ingachitike ku Russia.

1) Kubwereka garaja

Njira yosavuta yopangira ndalama ndikugwiritsa ntchito garaja yobwereka. M'zaka makumi angapo zapitazi, zakhala zikuchitika pakukwera kwa magalimoto m'mizinda. Nthawi yomweyo, eni magalimoto ambiri sangakwanitse kulipira malo oimikapo magalimoto.

Ngati mwini nyumbayo alibe garaja yake yopanda kanthu, ndiye kuti kupeza munthu wokhala nyumba ndikupanga ndalama ndiye chisankho choyenera.

Malo ogwiritsira ntchito garaja kuchokera kumbali yamakasitomala omwe akuyenera kutsimikiziridwa:

• kuyimitsa ndi kusungira galimoto, zida zina ndi zina;
• gwiritsani ngati chipinda chosungira zida;
• kusunga zida, zida zapanyumba ndi zamagetsi;
• Zosangalatsa (pansi pazoyenera).

Galimoto yobwereka ku Russia imasinthasintha kuchokera ku ruble 2,000 mpaka 4,000 pamwezi ndipo zimatengera zina:

• dera;
• malo;
• mkhalidwe wabokosi lagalimoto;
• kukula kwa garaja;
• kupezeka kwa mauthenga.

Lingaliro la bizinesi ili labwino kwa anthu omwe akufuna kupanga ndalama popanda kuchita khama - ndiye kuti, amalandira ndalama zongobwereka kubwereka garaja yawo.

2) Kugulitsa m'galimoto

Galaja itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati malo ogulitsira. Lingaliro ili silikutsutsana ndi lamuloli, chifukwa bokosilo la garaja limatha kukhala chifukwa cha zinthu zomwe zimangogulitsidwa.

Zikhala zolondola makamaka kugwiritsa ntchito izi ngati malowo akuphatikizapo kuyenda kwakukulu kwa anthu odutsa.

Kuti mukonze malonda mu garaja, muyenera:

• khazikitsani;
• kusankha malangizo ndi osiyanasiyana mankhwala;
• khazikitsani chipinda ndi zida zofunikira ndi katundu;
• khalani ndi kampeni yotsatsa.

Kodi chingagulitsidwe ndi chiyani?

Ngati bokosilo lili m'chipinda chachikulu cha garaja, ndiye kuti yankho labwino lingakhale kugulitsa otchuka zida zosinthira magalimoto, zogwiritsira ntchito, Zodzoladzola zamagalimoto etc.

Izi zisanachitike, muyenera kusanthula, mukalankhula ndi omwe angakhale makasitomala anu, ndi zinthu ziti zomwe amafunikira kwambiri, ndikugulitsa ndi otchuka kwambiri.

3) Nyengo yosungira ma skis, matayala, sledges, njinga ndi zida zina

Anthu ambiri amakumana ndi vuto losunga zinthu zosiyanasiyana zomwe amagwiritsa ntchito nthawi zina pachaka. Nthawi yotsala imayenera kusungidwa kwina.

Kwenikweni, nyumba zansanjika zambiri zimamangidwa zopanda zipinda zosungiramo zinthu ndipo nkhani yosungira sled, skis, njinga ndi matayala agalimoto, komanso zinthu zina zambiri, ndizofunikira kwa nzika zambiri zam'mizinda. Ndipo ngati pakufunika kutero, ndiye kuti aliyense wokhala ndi garaja wokonda angathe Pindulani ndi ntchito zofananira.

Kuti mukonze ntchitoyi muyenera:

• garaja yayikulu;
• kumasula chipinda momwe zingathere kuchokera kuzinthu zonse zosafunikira;
• konzani galaja ndi matayala a matayala, komanso khalani ndi malo osungira katundu wina;
• kukhazikitsa chitetezo;
• bwerani mudzapereke mwayi pazinthuzo pempho loyamba la kasitomala.

Mutha kuvomereza ndi kasitomala pamalipiro osiyanasiyana pazithandizo: kulipira kamodzi, mwezi uliwonse, kotala kamodzi.

Ndalama zakukhazikitsa lingaliro ili la bizinesi yama garaja ndizochepa ndipo phindu likhoza kupezeka mutagwirizana ndi kasitomala woyamba.

4) DIY garaja m'garaja

Lingaliro labwino komanso loyenera mukamagwiritsa ntchito garaja yamabizinesi ndikukonzekera galimoto. Chilichonse chomwe chimachitika m'moyo watsiku ndi tsiku wa anthu, ndipo kuchuluka kwamagalimoto kumawonjezeka, amawonongeka, nkumachita ngozi. Kufunika kwa ntchito yokonzanso zabwino nthawi zonse kumakhala kwakukulu.

Kuti mukonze bizinesi yokonza magalimoto m'galimoto, muyenera:

1. Zida ndi zida zokonzera.
   • 1.1. Pokonza mapaipi amadzi zida zambiri zamanja zidzafunika (ma key, ma jacks, ma puller, ma screwdriver, ndi zina zambiri).
   • 1.2. Kukonza thupi kuphatikiza zida zamanja, kuphatikiza zida zamtengo wapatali: makina owotcherera, jenereta yamagetsi ndi zida zazing'ono zamagetsi.
2. Konzekerani bwino chipinda (perekani malo azipangizo, makina ndi zida).
3. Chitani zinthu zachitetezo malo ogwirira ntchito. Sungani mavanishi, utoto ndi zosungunulira moyenera, komanso perekani mpweya wokwanira.
4. Perekani ntchito zabwino... Pachifukwa ichi, kutchuka ndi kuchuluka kwa ntchito ndizofunikira kwambiri pakupambana ndi kutchuka pakati pa makasitomala.
5. Mulingo woyenera wamtengo... Ntchito zotsika mtengo zidzawopseza makasitomala, ndipo mtengo wotsika suwalola kuti apeze ndalama zabwino.

Ndikofunikira kutsatira malingaliro ndi malangizo onse omwe atchulidwa pakukonza galimoto m'galimoto, popeza kusamvera chimodzi mwazomwezi kumatha kubweretsa zina zowonjezera.

5) Turo oyenerera ntchito

Kukhazikitsidwa kwa ntchito yoyenera matayala ndikofunikira mukakhala garaja pafupi ndi malo amafuta kapena panjira.

Bokosi lamagalimoto liyenera kukwaniritsa zina:

• Kuunikira bwino pamalo ogwira ntchito;
• Kupezeka kwa mpweya wabwino;
• Garaja iyenera kutenthedwa ndi kutentha m'nyengo yozizira;
• Kupezeka kwa kasupe wamadzi.

Kuonetsetsa kuti pali ntchito zabwino komanso kukhazikitsa mgwirizano ndi makasitomala wamba, ndikofunikira kukonzekera malowa ndikugula zida zoyenera.

Muyenera kugula:

• Chida chokwera ndi kutsitsa mawilo;
• Wosintha matayala;
• Kusamala makina;
• Vulcanizer;
• Bafa lokwanira matayala;
• Kompresa;
• Kugubuduza jack.

Mndandanda wonse wa zida izi umawononga ndalama zambiri, ndipo koyambirira kwa ntchito, muyenera kulingalira ngati mungachite lendi.

6) Kuyendetsa galimoto

Njira inanso yopangira ndalama m'garaja ndi kukonza magalimoto, komwe kumakupangitsani kupanga china chake, chachilendo pagalimoto, koma pali zoletsa zina:

• Mtengo wa ntchito zabwino ndi zogwiritsa ntchito ndizofunikira chifukwa chake ntchitoyi idzapindulitsa m'mizinda ikuluikulu yokha.
• Muyenera kupeza wogulitsa wodalirika yemwe angakupatseni ziwalo zofunika.
• Kugula kwa zinthu zambiri sikuthandiza, chifukwa zigawozo zimasankhidwa payekha pagalimoto.
• Omwe akuwonetsedwa pakukonzekera siochuluka kwambiri - kuti akhale ndi ndalama zabwino, zoyeserera zazikulu zamalonda komanso kupereka ntchito zabwino.

Kuti mukwaniritse bwino bizinesi yamtunduwu, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama kutsatsa ndi kutsatsa (kuphatikizapo kutsatsa pa intaneti).

7) Kusamba magalimoto

Galimoto yosambitsa-garaja - chisankho chabwino chopanga ndalama ngati bokosilo lili pamalo abwino.

Kuti mukonzekere bizinesi, muyenera kukonza malo ndi malo ozungulira garaja, mugule zida zofunikira ndi zina zogwirizana nazo. Kusamba magalimoto kumatha kupangidwa pafupifupi m'garaja iliyonse.

Pakukonzekera bwino malo, muyenera:

• Kupereka malo ogulitsira madzi ndi zimbudzi;
• Pansi m'chipindacho muyenera kukhala ndi malo otsetsereka (ngalande yamchenga), mpaka pansi pake pomwe dothi lalikulu ndi mafuta zidzakhazikika. Msampha wamchenga uyenera kutsukidwa nthawi ndi nthawi;
• Madzi akuda okhala ndi zinthu zazing'ono amapita kutsinde lolumikizidwa ndi kukhetsedwa.

Ndi njirayi, pansi mu garaja simudzakhala chinyezi, ndipo zimbudzi sizidzatsekana. Njira zodzitetezera pamagetsi ziyeneranso kutengedwa mukamagwiritsa ntchito madzi. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito chosinthira mchipinda chomwe chimachepetsa mphamvu yamagetsi pantchito yofananira (njira).

8) Ntchito yodziwitsa magalimoto

Ntchitoyi ikufunidwa kwambiri pakati pa omwe ali ndi magalimoto ndipo, ngakhale pali mpikisano waukulu, wochita bizinesi amatha kupeza ndalama zabwino popereka zidziwitso zamagalimoto.

Poyamba, zida zofunikira zimafunikira:

• kompyuta yomwe ili ndi mapulogalamu azindikire zolakwika;
• adaputala ayenera kulumikiza galimoto ndi cholumikizira kompyuta;
• chojambulira chomwe chimatsimikizira manambala oyendetsa galimoto kuchokera ku injini ndikupereka lipoti lolakwika.

Pulogalamuyi iyenera kusinthidwa mosalekeza, popeza kuchuluka kwa makina azida kumakula chaka chilichonse, ndipo kuti agwiritse ntchito moyenera ndikofunikira "kuyenderana ndi nthawiyo."

9) Kuyika zipinda zamkati zamagalimoto

Kupereka kwa ntchito m'derali kumachitidwa ndi mabungwe ochepa komanso amalonda ena, komabe, msika ukufunika kwambiri.

Mndandanda wa mautumikiwa umaphatikizapo:

• Kuyika mipando yokhala ndi mitu yakumutu ndi mikono;
• Kukonzanso kwa kukweza padenga;
• Chizindikiro cha Torpedo;
• Kusintha kwa chiwongolero;
• Kuluka kwa zitseko.

Zida zofunikira:

• Makina osokera;
• Anatipatsa zida;
• Kutsuka koyeretsa;
• Chida chotsitsira ma airbag.

Mitengo yantchito yokoka mkatikati mwagalimoto ndiyokwera kwambiri. Kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zapadera komanso magwiridwe antchito apamwamba ziziwonetsetsa kuti phindu likupezeka komanso kugulika kwamakasitomala nthawi zonse.

Ndikofunikanso kupanga mndandanda wazitsanzo kuti kasitomala akhale ndi mwayi yesani ndikusankha kumaliza kofunidwa kutengera mtundu ndipo kapangidwe.

10) Kupanga kwa ziwalo ndi zinthu pazenera

Kukhazikitsidwa kwa malo ogwirira ntchito pokonza magawo osiyanasiyana m'garaja ndi ntchito yofunika. Ntchito zoterezi ndizofunikira pakati pa mabizinesi omwe alibe otembenukira nthawi zonse, komanso m'malo ogulitsira magalimoto.

Mpikisano mumsika wogulitsawu ndi wopepuka, womwe ungalole kuti wochita bizinesi azipeza ndalama zambiri.

Ntchitoyi imafuna kugula kwa lathe ndi zida zofananira.

Makina a CNC azikulitsa kwambiri mwayi wogwiritsira ntchito zomata, mtengo wake umaposa mtengo wazida wamba, koma zimakupatsani mwayi woti muchite ntchito zovuta komanso zodula.

Mtengo wa ntchito yolumikizira chopangira imayamba kuchokera ku 90 ruble... Wotembenukira waluso, wotsatsa woyenera (wolunjika kwa omwe akumvera) ntchito zake, ndi ntchito zapamwamba, ali ndi mwayi wopeza ndalama zokhazikika.

11) Kulandila kwa zinthu zakubwezerezedwanso

Kukhazikitsa malo obwezeretsanso m'garaja kumatha kuloleza wochita bizinesi kuti apeze ndalama. Kusonkhanitsa ndi kusanja zinyalala kumapangitsa kuti zitheke kugulitsa mitundu ina yazida kubizinesi, omwe akuchita nawo kupanga kapena kukonza.

Ntchito zobwezeretsanso:

• pepala;
• galasi;
• makatoni;
• nsalu;
• zitsulo zotsalira;
• mafilimu a polima;
• mphira.

Makampani obwezeretsanso amakhazikitsa mitengo yawo pamtundu uliwonse wazinthu zomwe zitha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito, zomwe zimalola anthu omwe akuchita izi kuti apange ndalama ndikuthandizira chilengedwe.

12) Kukonza nsapato ndi zovala

Bizinezi iyi yamagalimoto yakhala ikukhala ndipo izikhala yofunikira nthawi zonse. Kupambana kwa bizinesi kudalira komwe kuli garaja. Pankhani yoyandikira nyumba ndi anthu ambiri odutsa, lingalirolo limatha kuchitidwa mu bizinesi yomwe imabweretsa ndalama zokhazikika.

Poyamba, muyenera kuchita kampeni yolimbikitsira ntchito zanu, komanso kukongoletsa garaja yanu ndi kutsatsa kwakunja.

Zofunika! Anthu ambiri amakhulupirira kuti nzika zokha zomwe zili ndi ndalama zochepa ndizomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito ntchitozi, koma tiyenera kudziwa kuti nsapato ndi zovala zokwera mtengo zilinso ndi zotheka (zidendene, maloko opumira, zidendene zimatsukidwa).

Sikuti aliyense wopambana adzataya zinthu chifukwa chakuwonongeka pang'ono. Izi zikusonyeza kuti omvera omwe akukhudzidwa ndi ntchitoyi ndi otakata.

Zida zofunika kukonza nsapato ndi zovala:

• makina osokera;
• makina osinthira;
• kubowola magetsi.

Zida zofunikira:

• mipeni;
• zingwe;
• nyundo ya nsapato;
• nkhonya, mapulagi, zotsekemera, ndi zina zambiri.

13) Lendi katundu wa ana

M'masiku amakono, makolo ambiri amakhala osamala pamitengo yawo, chifukwa ana amakula msanga kuchokera mu zovala ndi nsapato, zoyenda ndi zoseweretsa patangopita nthawi yochepa.

komanso mu kindergartens ndipo masukulu zochitika zamwambo nthawi zambiri zimachitikira pomwe ndikofunikira kuti mwanayo aziwoneka bwino.

Mtengo wogula zinthu zomwe ana amagwiritsa ntchito kwakanthawi kochepa zitha kukhala zofunikira kwambiri pamabanja. Zonsezi zimapangitsa kuti pakhale msika wofunikira pakubwereka katundu woyenera.

Kuti mupange malo obwerekera mu garaja, muyenera:

• Ndibwino kuti mukonze garaja pamayendedwe a ana: kalembedwe kake kuyenera kukhala kowala, kupachika zithunzi za otchulidwa m'makatuni ndi nthano, mutha kuphatikizira nyimbo za ana mukamawayendera.
• Muyenera kuphunzira kufunika kwa magulu ena azinthu. Yankho lolondola lingakhale kuyendera masitolo apadera kuti mukawerenge zomwe zilimo, komanso kupenda zopempha pa intaneti.
• Kenako, chinthu chotchuka chimagulidwa.
• Simuyenera kukana mwayi wogula zinthu zomwe mwana wanu amakonda. Nthawi zambiri, ana amalumikizana ndi zoseweretsa zina, zomwe zimapatsa mwayi kwa wochita bizinesi mwayi wina wopeza.
• Kutsatsa ndi gawo lofunikira pakupambana kwamabizinesi. Kupititsa patsogolo ntchito zanu sikungakhale kovuta, chifukwa omvera omwe akupanga mankhwalawo amatchulidwa.

Timalimbikitsanso kumvera maupangiri ndi zidule zomwe zili pamwambazi.

14) Kukonza zida zapanyumba

Chiwerengero cha anthu nthawi zonse chimakhala ndi chidwi chokonza ndi kuteteza ntchito pazida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kufunikira kulipo pakati pamagulu onse a anthu ndipo garaja yokhala ndi zida zokwanira ndiyabwino pokonza bizinesi yaying'ono yokonza zida zazing'ono ndi zazikulu zapakhomo.

Zofunika! Ntchitoyi imafunikira katswiri wodziwa bwino ntchito komanso kupezeka kwagalimoto yoperekera zida zazikulu zokonzedwa.

Mwini bizinesi akuyenera kulembetsa zochitika zawo ndipo:

• kugula zida zofunikira ndi zida zakuwunikira;
• konzani kukonza ndi kulembetsa madongosolo;
• perekani zotsatsa ndi kupititsa patsogolo ntchito.

Kuti muchite bwino, mulimonsemo, muyenera kulembetsa bizinesi yanu. Ngati mukufuna kulembetsa wamalonda aliyense, mutha kusinthana ndi misonkho yosavuta kapena njira yamsonkho yavomerezo.

15) Sitolo yakale

Bizinesi yogulitsa zotsalira ndi zinthu sizimataya kufunikira kwake. Nthawi zonse pamakhala chiwerengero cha osonkhanitsa zotsalira, ndalama, masitampu, zinthu zapakhomo ndi anthu omwe akuyesera kuti athetse zinthu izi.

Pogwiritsa ntchito shopu yachikale mu garaja yanu, muli ndi mwayi wopanga ndalama zambiri.

Nthawi yobwezera ntchitoyi ndi njira yoyenera ndi ochepera chaka chimodzi.

Zomwe zikuthandizira kuti ntchitoyi ichitike ndi kuchuluka kwa makasitomala.

Kupanda ndalama zoyambilira sikulinso cholepheretsa chachikulu, popeza kudziwa phindu lenileni la msika pazinthu zina, mutha kupeza phindu limodzi zoposa 500% pindulani ndi kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama zomwe munabwereka.

16) Kudula galasi

Maziko a bizinesi iyi ndi kukonzanso zida za bokosi lagalimoto pamsonkhano wodulira magalasi ofunikira kwa kasitomala.

Kufunika kwa mautumikiwa ndikofunikira kwambiri m'mizinda ikuluikulu, momwe muli malo ambiri ogulitsa komanso okhalamo. Zatsopano pakupanga mipando zinawonetsetsa kuti ogwiritsira ntchito magalasi akugwiritsa ntchito makasitomala ndi magalasi ambiri omwe ali ndi zida zowononga panthawi yogwira ntchito, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti awasinthire.

Kuti mukonze bizinesi yamagalasi ndi magalasi mu garaja, muyenera:

• gome lalikulu;
• mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya magalasi monga ma sheet akulu;
• olamulira;
• roleti;
• odulira magalasi apamwamba.

Ntchito yaukadaulo ndiyosavuta: pepala lagalasi lili patebulo, mzere umapangidwa ndi chodulira galasi, pomwe galasi limagawika magawo angapo.

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Gome lofananirako la malingaliro abizinesi mu garaja

Tebulo likuwonetsa kufananizira kwa njira zomwe zingasankhidwe pamalingaliro amabizinesi ang'onoang'ono.

Lingaliro lazamalonda	Ndalama zoyambirira	Nthawi yobwezera
Kubwereka garaja	0 ma ruble	1 mwezi
Kugulitsa m'galimoto	Ma ruble 120,000	3 - 8 miyezi
Zosungira nyengo	Ma ruble 10,000	Miyezi iwiri
Galimoto yamagalimoto mu garaja	100,000 ma ruble	1 - 3 miyezi
Utumiki wa turo	100,000 - 150,000 ma ruble	2 - 4 miyezi
Kukonzekera galimoto	80,000 - 300,000 ma ruble	3 - 6 miyezi
Kusamba magalimoto	Kuchokera ku ruble 200,000	2 - 6 miyezi
Ntchito yodziwitsa magalimoto	100,000 - 300,000 ma ruble	1 - 4 miyezi
Kuyika zipinda zamkati zamagalimoto	90,000 - 120,000 rubles	4 - 6 miyezi
Kupanga kwa ziwalo ndi zinthu pakhoma	50,000 - 70,000 ma ruble	3 - 5 miyezi
Kulandila kwa zinthu zobwezerezedwanso	Kuchokera ku ruble 10,000	1 - 3 miyezi
Kukonza nsapato ndi zovala	20,000 - 70,000 ma ruble	1 - 5 miyezi
Kubwereketsa katundu kwa ana	120,000 - 300,000 ma ruble	Miyezi 6 - 8
Kukonza zida zapanyumba	10,000 - 30,000 ma ruble	2 - 3 miyezi
Sitolo yakale	20,000 - 60,000 ma ruble	4 - 5 miyezi
Kudula magalasi	20,000 - 30,000 ma ruble	2 - 3 miyezi

Malingaliro omwe akufuna kuchitidwa mu garaja ali ndi ndalama zosiyana ndipo amafunanso ndalama zoyambirira.

Kupanga Garaja Ya Mini - Malingaliro Ogwira Ntchito Pabizinesi Yamagaraja Aang'ono

3. Kupanga mu garaja - 40 malingaliro abwino ochokera ku Europe, China ndi Russia 🛠🔨

Kuphatikiza pa ntchito zosiyanasiyana m'malo awo a garaja, anthu ambiri ochita bizinesi amapanganso malo opangira.

Kugawidwa koyenera kwa zida ndi ndalama zofunikira pakapangidwe kanyumba kudzalola kuti bizinesi ya novice ipange kupanga mini yopambana komanso yopindulitsa mu garaja.

M'mayiko ambiri padziko lonse lapansi, amalonda azindikira phindu la bizinesi yamagaraji. Chifukwa chake, bizinesi yaying'ono m'garaja imayamba kutchuka pakati pa nzika za dziko lathu, popeza pali malingaliro ambiri ogwira ntchito.

Ndiye ndi mtundu wanji wazopanga zomwe mungatsegule mu garaja?

Pansipa pali malingaliro opindulitsa kwambiri a garaja pakupanga kuchokera Russia, Europe ndi China.

Malingaliro pabizinesi yamagaraja - kupanga ndi kupanga katundu wanyumba ndi zokumbutsa

Mzere wamalonda mu garaja # 1 - Zokongoletsa nyumba ndi zinthu zokumbutsa

M'mayiko akumadzulo, amalonda aku Europe ndi America akugwiritsa ntchito mwakhama zosangalatsa zawo kuti apange ndalama.

Zopangidwa ndi manja ndizofunikira kwambiri osati ku Europe ndi United States kokha, komanso ku Russia. Malingaliro ena apano, kuphatikiza ochokera ku China, atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito momwe tingakonzekeretsere kapangidwe kanu kakang'ono m'garaja.

1) Zokongoletsa Chaka Chatsopano ndi Khrisimasi

Kuwona zakale ndikukwaniritsa chaka chikubwerachi ndi Khrisimasi nthawi zonse kumalimbikitsidwa ndi chiyembekezo komanso malingaliro abwino a anthu. Zinthu zopangidwa ndi manja zitha kutsimikizira kusasimbika kwa tchuthi ndikukongoletsa nyumba kapena nyumba ndi zikhumbo zoyenera Chaka Chatsopano.

Kuti mupange zodzikongoletsera, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zida zosiyanasiyana zomwe muli nazo:

• ma CD akale;
• mapulagi osiyanasiyana;
• ntchito mababu;
• mabatani;
• makapu;
• mafuta okwera, mabokosi;
• pepala, makatoni;
• zinthu zamakompyuta, TV ndi zida zina;
• ndi ena.

Mndandanda wonse wazopangidwa zitha kuchepetsedwa ndi malingaliro a wochita. Kugulitsa kwakanthawi kwa zinthuzi kumatha kupereka ndalama kwa wochita bizinesi.

2) Maginito a furiji

Phindu pakupanga ndi kugulitsa zinthuzi limafika 100% kapena kuposa... Mtengo wa katundu ndi wotsika kwambiri ndipo ngakhale ndi mtengo wotsika wogulitsa, zopindulitsa zomwe zingakhalepo ndizambiri.

Pogwiritsa ntchito pepala la A4 mutha kupanga maginito 9. Mtengo wokumbukira udzakhala kuchokera ma ruble 40 ndi zina zambiri, ndipo ndalamazo sizidzadutsa ma ruble 25.

Makampani opanga samafuna ndalama zoyambira kuchokera kwa wazamalonda: kompyuta yokhala ndi pulogalamu yomwe imapereka kusintha kwazithunzi, ndi chosindikiza chomwe chimasindikiza zithunzi zapamwamba kwambiri. Laminator ya batch ndi wodula amafunikanso.

Njira zopangira zimakhala ndi magawo angapo:

• kukonza zithunzi mu mkonzi wa zithunzi;
• kusindikiza chithunzicho papepala loyera lomwe lili ndi guluu wotentha;
• pepala la pulasitiki limatulutsidwa kuchokera kumbuyo;
• Ntchito yolowetsa pa workpiece;
• Kupatukana kwa pepala kuchokera kumakina komwe kumateteza guluu wotentha;
• chojambulacho chimamangiriridwa ku vinyl;
• mothandizidwa ndi wodula, njira yolekanitsa zopanda pake ndi pepala imachitika.

Msika wazogulitsazi m'mizinda yambiri yaku Russia sulemedwa ndi mpikisano waukulu, ndipo m'malo ena munthu wamabizinesi amatha kukhala yekhayekha.

3) Makandulo okongoletsera

Makandulo okongoletsera ndi chikumbutso chotchuka kwambiri; mabizinesi ambiri nthawi zambiri amagula zinthuzi kuti apatse mphatso kwa omwe akuwagwirira ntchito kutchuthi cha mitundu yonse.

Ndalama zoyambirira zopangira makandulo ndizochepa komanso zosintha kuchokera madola 100 mpaka 500, ndipo phindu limatha kukhala kuchokera 200% kuchokera pamtengo.

Musanapange makandulo m'garaja, muyenera kuganizira ma nuances angapo:

• galasi iyenera kukhala osachepera 10 mita mita;
• muyenera kugula makina opangira makandulo;
• perekani malo osungira bwino zinthu zomalizidwa. Poterepa, zofunikira za malonda ziyenera kuganiziridwa;
• kuvomerezeka kukhalapo kwa mpweya wabwino ndi hoods;
• kutentha sikufunika kukhala kwakukulu;
• kugula nkhungu zokongoletsera kutsanulira ndikupanga makandulo. Zili ndizosiyanasiyana: monga maluwa, zomera, mitengo, zipatso, ndi zina zambiri;
• gulani zopangira zopangira makandulo (parafini ndi zingwe za thonje);
• perekani utoto pakupanga makandulo amitundu yambiri (makamaka makandulo kapena utoto wopangira mafuta);
• Ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta onunkhira (mafuta osiyanasiyana) ndi zinthu zokongoletsera (zonyezimira, masamba amaluwa owuma, mikanda, ndi zina zambiri) popanga makandulo.

Makandulo okongoletsera amaponyedwa pamanja. Parafini imasungunuka ndikusamba kwamadzi, kenako kuchuluka kwake kumatsanuliridwa mu nkhungu, momwe chingwe chimayikidwa pakati.

Katunduyu amaundana mawonekedwe mkati mwa maola 24. Kenako, workpiece imachotsedwa mu nkhungu, ndipo malonda amakhala okonzeka kugulitsidwa.

4) Sopo wopangidwa ndi manja

Sopo - chinthu chomwe chikufunika pamsika nthawi iliyonse. Izi zimatha kusungidwa kwa nthawi yayitali ndipo zimatha kupangidwanso kuti zikhale zotchuka kwambiri.

Mtengo wapadera wa sopo wopangidwa ndi manja ndi chifukwa chokomera chilengedwe ndipo, ndikuwonjezera kwa mankhwala azitsamba, amatha kukhala ndi mankhwala.

Kuti mukonzekere kupanga garaja, muyenera zida ndi zida:

• mbaula yamagetsi kapena yamagesi;
• miphika yayikulu kapena malo osambira apadera osapanga dzimbiri;
• nkhungu zopangira sopo;
• zida zothandizira: mipeni, ma spatula, ma grater ndi makapu oyezera;
• Libra.

Zida zofunikira:

• maziko a sopo;
• zofewetsa ndi zofewetsa zinthu (mafuta oyambira) kutengera mafuta a coconut;
• mafuta ofunikira omwe amapatsa sopo kununkhira komanso amapereka ma antibacterial;
• mafuta onunkhiritsa opatsa bata;
• utoto wachilengedwe womwe umapereka mitundu yosiyanasiyana yazogulitsa;
• Zodzaza zosiyanasiyana kuti apatse mankhwala zomwe zimafunikira: kufewa (uchi, zipatso zoswedwa) kapena kuyipa (mbewu za zomera ndi zipatso, zinthu za abrasive).

Kupanga ukadaulo:

• maziko a sopo amadulidwa mu cubes ndi grated;
• maziko ake amayikidwa mu chidebe chosambira madzi ndikusamutsira poto ndi madzi otentha;
• kuchuluka komwe kumayambitsa kumakhala kosakanikirana nthawi zonse kuti mupeze chinthu chamadzimadzi chofanana, osachiwetsa;
• kuwonjezera zofewetsa ndi zofewetsa magawo mofanana kuchokera 2 mpaka 5% Zolemba zonse kutengera zofunikira za sopo;
• patapita kanthawi kochepa, ether ndi zonunkhira zimawonjezedwa kutengera kapangidwe kake;
• utoto amawonjezera ku madzi;
• zowonjezera zowonjezera zimayambitsidwa;
• nkhungu zimakonzedwa kuti zitsanulire, kuthira makoma awo ndi mafuta kapena mafuta odzola;
• kuchuluka kwake kwamadzimadzi kumatsanuliridwa mu nkhungu, kumadzaza ndi ma spatula ndi kulemera kwa zinthuzo kumasinthidwa pamiyeso;
• kuyanika kwa sopo kumachitika nyengo yotentha osaposa 40 ° ndi chinyezi - mpaka 65%;
• pakatha masiku angapo, sopo amachotsedwa m'zikhomo ndipo mankhwala amakhala okonzeka.

Chofunikira pakasungidwe koyenera komanso kuchita bwino kwa makasitomala ndikulongedza komwe kumateteza mankhwala kumadzi ndi kuwonongeka.

Ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito ma CD opangidwa ndi zowonekera komanso zolimba.

5) Kuluka madengu

Bizinesi yoluka dengu ndiyosavuta komanso yopindulitsa. M'mizinda, pali kufunika kwakukulu kwa zinthu zopangidwa kuchokera kuzinthu zachilengedwe.

Kuti akonze ntchito, ndizachizolowezi mpeni wamatabwa, zitsulo spatulakomanso yaying'ono kuchuluka kwa chingwe.

Zipangizo zopangira kulipira kwaulere, popeza kupeza khungwa la birch ndi nthambi za msondodzi sizikhala zovuta ndipo sizidzafuna ndalama. Birch ndi msondodzi ndi mitundu yotchuka kwambiri m'malo mwathu.

Pokonzekera zopangira kuchokera ku makungwa a birch amagwiritsidwa ntchito mpeni ndi spatula, mothandizidwa ndi khungwa lomwe limasiyanitsidwa ndi thunthu la birch, pomwe mtengo sumawononga kwambiri. Zomwe agulitsidwazo sizoyenera kuchitidwa pambuyo pake.

Nthambi za msondodzi zimachotsedwa khungwa ndipo zingagwiritsidwe ntchito kale popeta.Kutolere nthambi kumatha kuchitika chaka chonse: mchaka ndi chilimwe, uthengawo umakhala ndi mtundu wamkaka komanso mawonekedwe owoneka bwino, ndipo m'nyengo yozizira imakhala yolimba kwambiri komanso yamphamvu.

Zipangizo zomwe adakolola ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito patangotha ​​masiku ochepa mutatolera, kenako zitha kuwuma ndikusiya kuyenereradi ntchito. Njira yokhayo yowonjezera moyo wa alumali ndikusunga zopangira kutentha pang'ono.

Kupanga madengu, monga lamulo, njira yosinthira mfundo ndi ulusi waulere imagwiritsidwa ntchito: ndodo zimazungulira zotuluka, ndipo mzere wopingasa uluka wowongoka.

Njira zowonjezeranso zoluka zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito:

• mwauzimu;
• ntchito;
• njira yachingwe;
• olimba pamwamba.

Madengu a Wicker amawoneka osangalatsa kwambiri kwa ogula, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku, komanso amakhala ndi fungo labwino lazinthu zosakaniza. Kufunika kwa zinthu izi mwachikhalidwe kumakula pasanachitike tchuthi cha Isitala.

6) Nthawi

Lingaliro lina la garaja ndikupanga ulonda wopangidwa ndi manja. Wochita bizinesi amafunika kuti apange luso ndikupanga bezel ndi kuyimba koyambirira.

Njira zowonera zitha kugulidwa pamtengo wotsika, pomwe mtengo wonse wazopanga udzakhala wotsika, ndipo chinthu chokhacho chingagulitsidwe pang'onopang'ono.

7) Zoumbaumba

Zojambula ndizochita zopindulitsa m'galimoto. Zakudya, mabasiketi apachiyambi, mafano ndi zinthu zina zokumbutsa dongo limakonda nthawi zonse pakati pa alendo komanso ngati mphatso tchuthi chosiyanasiyana.

Poyamba, zida ndi zinthu zotsatirazi ndizofunikira:

• Gudumu la Woumba;
• chidebe chosakanizira zopangira;
• mafomu osowa;
• Libra;
• uvuni wowotcha;
• maburashi ndi utoto;
• poyimitsa poyikapo katundu womalizidwa.

Maveni amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito wamba (ng'anjo), magetsi ndi gasi, owumba ena amagwiritsanso ntchito zida zopangira kunyumba, koma pakadali pano ndizosatheka kuwombera bwino.

Kusaka zinthu zopangira (dongo) sikungabweretse mavuto akulu, chifukwa dongolo limakhala patali pang'ono padziko lapansi. Komabe, ndibwino kuti mugwiritse ntchito zida zapamwamba kwambiri, zoyera.

Dongo limabwera mosiyanasiyana:

• zoyera;
• chofiira;
• ndi zosafunika za laimu;
• ndi zosafunika zamchenga.

Akatswiri odziwa zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito dothi lofiira, pomwe ndikofunikira kuti zomwe zili ndi laimu ndizosafunikira, ndipo ndimafuta ochulukirapo osakanikirana ndi 1.

Ukadaulo wopanga zoumba umaphatikizapo zochitika zingapo zotsatirazi:

• Chosakaniza chimakonzedwa molingana ndi gawo lofunidwa pakati pa dongo ndi madzi;
• Njirayi imayikidwa pa gudumu la woumba, ndipo pogwiritsa ntchito mitundu yapadera, woumba mbiya amapanga mbale za magawo osiyanasiyana.
• Chojambuliracho chaponyedwa m'ng'anjo. Mphamvu ndi kulimba kwa malonda zimadalira nthawi yakuwotcha;
• Mndandanda wazomwe zatsirizidwa.

Zogulitsa zoumba nthawi zonse zimakhala zofunikira pakati pa anthu. Ukadaulo wopanga udasinthabe kwazaka zambiri.

Kutchuka kwa zinthu m'gululi sikunakhudzidwe ndi chitukuko cha umisiri, kapena kutuluka kwa zida zatsopano zamakono.

8) Kupanga mabuku azithunzi (zithunzi za zithunzi)

Kupanga zojambulajambula Ndi lingaliro labwino ku bizinesi ya garaja. Zochitika zambiri zofunikira zimachitika m'miyoyo ya anthu: kubadwa kwa ana, kuyendera mayiko achilendo, zochitika zapadera... Chifukwa chake, banja lirilonse limafunikira kusunga zithunzi mu ma albamu.

Kupanga zithunzi zazithunzi kuyitanitsa Ndi bizinesi yopindulitsa kwambiri yomwe sikufuna ndalama zambiri.

Mndandanda wa zida zofunikira pakupanga zithunzi za zithunzi:

• makina osindikizira;
• tebulo losonkhanitsira chimbale;
• makina ogoletsa;
• chida chozungulira pangodya.

Kupanga kwa zithunzi za zithunzi kumaphatikizapo magawo angapo:

• kukonzekera masanjidwe azithunzi zithunzi;
• kupanga zikuto ndi zithunzi;
• kudula ndi kusonkhanitsa chithunzi chajambula.

Ntchito zopanga zogulitsa zitha kuperekedwa:

• sukulu za ana;
• mabungwe oyendera;
• akatswiri ojambula;
• mabungwe azikwati;
• ma studio azithunzi.

Kupereka mitundu yambiri yama album, komanso kapangidwe kake, kudzakwaniritsa zosowa za kasitomala aliyense.

9) Zikumbutso kuchokera kuzinthu za ana

Kuchokera kuzinthu zazing'ono za ana (nsapato, masokosi ndi ena ambiri) pogwiritsa ntchito metallization (zokutira zamkuwa, zokutira zachitsulo, zokutira za chrome, ndi zina zambiri) mutha kupanga zokumbutsa zokongola kwambiri.

Bizinesi yamtunduwu ndiyokongola chifukwa zida zofunikira sizotsika mtengo, ndizosavuta kuzipeza. Kuti mupange bizinesi, garaja yanu ndiyokwanira.

Zida zofunikira:

• wokonzanso
• magetsi;
• maelekitirodi;
• kusamba.

Ma reagents ofunikira:

• waya wamkuwa;
• sulphate yamkuwa;
• asidi sulfuric;
• mchere;
• asidi boric;
• Chromic anhydride;
• faifi tambala;
• sodium sulphate ndi mankhwala ena obwezeretsa mankhwala.

Ukadaulo woyendetsa galvanic umachokera pa izi: pamwamba pa chogwirira ntchitoyo amathandizidwa ndi ma reagents omwe amalumikizana wina ndi mnzake ndipo zokutira zokongoletsa zimapangidwa chifukwa cha mankhwala.

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Timalimbikitsanso kuwonera kanema wamalingaliro amabizinesi pakupanga mu garaja:

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10) Wood kusema

Mafashoni azinthu zopangidwa ndi matabwa osema sataya kufunika kwake. Zosiyanasiyana mafano, mabokosi, magalasi ndi mafelemu azithunzi ndizokongoletsa bwino komanso zokumbutsa. Kufunika kwa zogulitsa ndikokhazikika pakati pa ogula akunja ndi akunja.

Zida zofunikira ndi zida zopangira matabwa:

• seti ya chisel;
• mipeni yakuthwa;
• nyundo yamatabwa;
• mndandanda wa zisudzo;
• gulu la mafayilo;
• jigsaw;
• macheka ozungulira;
• pobowola makina;
• emery makina.

Mtengo wazomwe zatsirizidwa zimadalira zovuta za ntchito yochitidwa komanso mtundu wake. Mukamagulitsa zomwe mwamaliza, muyenera kulumikizana ndi malo ogulitsira zikumbutso, komanso ma studio opangira.

11) Kupanga nyimbo kuchokera ku zomera zowuma, masamba ndi maluwa

Mwayi wabwino kwambiri wopanga ndalama ndikupanga ndikugulitsa nyimbo zoyambirira kuchokera masamba owuma, maluwa ndi mbewu. Mutha kuchita izi mu garaja komanso kunyumba. Timalimbikitsanso kuwerenga nkhaniyi Momwe mungapangire ndalama mukakhala kunyumba, komwe mungapeze njira ndi malingaliro osiyanasiyana opezera ndalama.

Wokonza bwino bwino amalola wazamalonda kuzindikira luso lake ndipo nthawi zonse amasangalatsa eni malo omwera ndi malo odyera omwe ali ndi chidwi ndi kapangidwe kake kosakhazikika komanso koyambirira kwa malo awo.

12) Omwe amakhala ndi mabuku

Zochitika zaposachedwa pakupereka malo okhalamo zimatanthauza kugwiritsa ntchito mipando yayikulu mkati.

Chowoneka bwino kwambiri, chothandiza kwa azungu ndi omwe amakhala ndi mabuku. Samatenga malo ambiri mnyumba, koma amalola mabuku ogulitsira, magazini ndi zolembalemba pamalo abwino... Kuphatikiza apo, zopangidwa mwaluso zitha kuthandizira bwino kapangidwe ka chipinda.

Popanga zinthuzi, wochita bizinesi amatha kugwiritsa ntchito zida zosiyanasiyana:

• nkhuni;
• chitsulo;
• ziwiya zadothi;
• pulasitiki.

Ndi luso komanso kasitomala, bizinesi yomwe ili ndi mabuku imatha kuchita bwino kwambiri.

13) Kupanga mabaji

Ubwino waukulu wamabizinesi a baji ndikuti palibe chifukwa chogulira zida zamtengo wapatali ndi zofunikira zapaderalo. Bokosi lamagalimoto ndiye yankho labwino kwambiri pakukonzekera bizinesi.

Zida zofunikira ndi zida:

• kompyuta yokhala ndi chosindikiza chomwe chimapereka kusindikiza kwapamwamba;
• wosema pamanja kuti alekanitse nyemba ndi pepala;
• akusowekapo pazithunzi;
• dinani kulumikiza zojambulazo ndi baji yopanda kanthu.

Gawo lirilonse malangizo opangira mabaji:

• Kusindikiza zithunzi za zithunzi;
• Kupatukana kwa ntchito zofunikira kukula pogwiritsa ntchito chodulira dzanja;
• Kukhazikika kwa zinthu zonse pogwiritsa ntchito atolankhani: gawo lalikulu ndi pini, chithunzi ndi kanema woteteza laminated.

14) Kupanga khungu

Blinds ndizotchuka popanga ofesi ndi malo okhala. Amathandizira mkati ndikuteteza chipinda kuti chisakhale chowala kwambiri.

Kufunika kwa zinthu kumakhala kokhazikika, makamaka mchaka ndi chilimwe, ndipo phindu pakupanga limafikira 40-60%.

Zida zofunikira ndi zida zopangira khungu:

• mapuloteni;
• lumo;
• nyundo yowongola;
• tweezers;
• khungu kupanga makina;
• pendulum saw;
• pezani chimanga cham'munsi;
• mzere wosindikiza;
• pezani bala lapamwamba.

Kuphatikiza pa zida ndi zida zopangira zinthu, zofunikira ndi zina zofunika:

• tatifupi, othamanga, mphete, zopalira ndi zoyimitsira;
• chingwe, kulemera kwake ndi kusunga kwake;
• kulamulira ndi kutsitsa unyolo;
• cholumikizira dera loyendetsa;
• bulaketi kukhazikitsidwa kwa khoma;
• zotayidwa zigawo zikuluzikulu za cornice;
• ndodo zozungulira, magiya ammbali, zolemera ndi maunyolo.

Tekinoloje yopanga khungu imadalira mtundu wawo.

Pali mitundu iyi:

• khungu lopingasa;
• ofukula khungu;
• wodzigudubuza khungu;
• matabwa.

Pachiyambi choyamba cha kupanga mu garaja la wochita bizinesi, yankho labwino kwambiri lingakhale kuyang'ana pakupanga ndi kugulitsa zakhungu zowoneka bwino, chifukwa izi zimafunikira ndalama zochepa.

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Makhalidwe ofananitsa amalingaliro opanga garaja motsogozedwa ndi "Zodzikongoletsera zapakhomo ndi zokumbutsa" zikuwonetsedwa patebulo:

Lingaliro la garaja	Ndalama zoyambirira	Nthawi yobwezera
Zokongoletsa za Chaka Chatsopano ndi Khrisimasi	Ma ruble 1,000 - 3,000	1 mwezi
Maginito a furiji	20,000 - 40,000 ma ruble	2 - 3 miyezi
Makandulo okongoletsera	Ma ruble 15,000 - 25,000	1 - 3 miyezi
Sopo lopangidwa ndi manja	200,000 - 300,000 ma ruble	5 - 7 miyezi
Kuluka madengu	Ma ruble 5,000 - 10,000	2 - 3 miyezi
Wotchi	Ma ruble 5,000 - 7,000	1 mwezi
Zoumbaumba	90,000 - 150,000 ma ruble	12 - 16 miyezi
Kupanga zithunzi za zithunzi	20,000 - 30,000 ma ruble	3 - 4 miyezi
Zikumbutso kuchokera kuzinthu zaana	10,000 - 50,000 ma ruble	2 - 4 miyezi
Kujambula nkhuni	Ma ruble 5,000 - 10,000	1 - 2 miyezi
Kupanga nyimbo kuchokera ku zomera zowuma, masamba ndi maluwa	Ma ruble 1,000 - 1,500	1 mwezi
Omwe amakhala ndi mabuku	Ma ruble 5,000 - 15,000	1 mwezi
Kupanga baji	20,000 - 40,000 ma ruble	2 - 4 miyezi
Kupanga khungu	65,000 - 80,000 ma ruble	Miyezi 8 - 10

Malinga ndi tebulo lomwe laperekedwa, mutha kudziwa kuti ndi bizinesi iti mu garaja yomwe ingakuthandizeni kwambiri, ndi ndalama ziti zoyambirira zomwe zingafunike komanso kuti zitenga nthawi yayitali bwanji kuti bizinesiyo ithe.

Malingaliro pakupanga mipando mu garaja - kupanga chimango ndi mipando yopanda pake, kukweza mipando ndi zina zambiri

Mzere wamalonda mu garaja # 2 - Mipando

Ntchito yopindulitsa mu garaja ndikupanga mipando. Mpikisano mu bizinesi yamipando ndiwabwino, koma ngati mungasankhe njira yodalirika, pendani zofunikira, yambitsani mayankho amakono, ntchitoyi ikhoza kukhala yopambana.

15) mipando ya nduna

Choyambirira, wochita bizinesi yemwe akufuna kupanga ndi kugulitsa mipando yam'kabati akuyenera kuyang'ana pama oda molingana ndi magawo amakasitomala.

Opanga zazikulu, kuphatikiza kugulitsa zotsirizidwa, amagulitsanso kwa amalonda ang'onoang'ono mipando yomanga, komanso zofunikira zonse.

Mukungoyenera kusankha zinthu zoyenera, kugula zomangira ndi kusungitsa mutu woyenera.

Kuti mukonzekere kupanga, muyenera kugula chida:

• screwdriver ndi seti ya ma bits angapo;
• magulu a ma hexagoni;
• Zojambula zamitundu yosiyanasiyana;
• magulu a zikuluzikulu;
• roleti;
• chovala tsitsi ndi chitsulo;
• sandpaper, pensulo ndi lalikulu;
• nkhonya;
• jigsaw ndi manual fraser;
• ndulu;
• mpeni wa zolembera.

Ntchito yabwino kwambiri m'galimoto ndi kupanga (msonkhano) wa mitundu yotsatirayi ya mipando ya kabati:

• zovala;
• kukhitchini;
• mabedi;
• makoma.

16) mipando yopanda pake

Mipando yopanda mafelemu imapangidwa kuyambira zaka za m'ma 60s, koma yatchuka ku Russia posachedwapa. Zikufunika mwapadera mipando, masofa ndi ottomans.

Mtundu uwu umadziwika ndi kusowa kwa chimango mu mipando, yomwe imakhala ndi chipolopolo ndi podzaza.

Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zokutira zakunja ubweya, chikopa ndipo nsalu zosiyanasiyana, ndi chamkati - polystyrene yowonjezera.

Pofuna kupanga zinthu, pamafunika ndalama zochepa kuti mugule zinthu zofunikira komanso makina osokera.

Ntchito yopanga mipando yopanda mawonekedwe imakhala ndi njira zingapo:

1. Kusankha kwa zinthu zokutira ziwiri. Chivundikiro chakunja, monga lamulo, chimapangidwa ndi zinthu zokwera mtengo komanso zokongola zokhala ndi kukana kokwanira. Ngati idetsedwa, imatha kuchotsedwa ndikusambitsidwa kapena kutsukidwa. Chivundikiro chamkati chimagwiritsa ntchito nsalu yolimba yopumira kuti abwezeretse mpando kapena sofa momwe idapangidwira. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito nsalu zomwe sizimalola kuti mpweya udutse, ndikofunikira kupereka mabowo oyendetsera mankhwala.
2. Kukonzekera koperewera. Mothandizidwa ndi nkhungu, chithunzi cha zigawo za chivundikirocho (zigawo zikuluzikulu, pansi ndi pamwamba) zimasamutsidwa pamapepala kuti zipewe kuwonongeka kosafunikira, ndipo zidutswa zimadulidwa.
3. Kusoka chivundikiro chamkati. Mbali zazikulu za chivundikirocho zimasokedwa palimodzi, mbali imodziyo idaperekedwa kale ndi zipper pafupifupi masentimita 40 kuti zitsimikizidwe kudzaza mkati.
4. Kudzaza ndi polystyrene yowonjezera. Pambuyo pa ndondomekoyi, zipper ziyenera kutsekedwa.
5. Kupukuta chivundikiro chakunja. Njirayi ndi yofanana ndi yamkati, kungoti ichotseke poyeretsa kapena kutsuka, kutalika kwa zipper kuyenera kukhala mita imodzi.
6. Kulumikiza kwakunja ndi chivundikiro chamkati chodzaza.

Ubwino wa bizinesi yopanda mipando ndi monga:

• Mipando yamtunduwu siyovuta kupanga;
• Kutsika mtengo kumalola wochita bizinesi kuti ayambe kupanga popanda ndalama zoyambira;
• Kutha kuwonetsa luso pakupanga ndi kukonza mitundu yatsopano;
• Palibe nyengo yofunikira, yomwe imalola kugulitsa katundu chaka chonse;
• Kubwerera mwachangu pa bizinesi;
• Kufunika kwakukulu pakati pa achinyamata komanso anthu ochezeka;
• Kusavuta kugwiritsa ntchito.

17) Kuyika mipando yolumikizidwa

Kugula mipando yatsopano kumafunikira ndalama zambiri kuchokera kwa anthu ndipo ambiri a iwo amakonda kubwezeretsa mipando yawo yakale ndi ndalama zochepa.

Monga lamulo, chimango cha zinthuzo chimakhalabe cholimba kwa nthawi yayitali ndipo chidzakhala chokwanira kusintha chovalacho ndipo sizingatheke kusiyanitsa sofa yokhala ndi mipando yatsopano yatsopano.

Mtengo wa ntchitozi ndi pafupifupi 30% kuchokera pamitengo yazinthu zatsopano, zomwe zimafunikira kwambiri pakati pa anthu pantchito zamtunduwu.

Kuphatikiza apo, anthu ambiri amakhala ndi chidwi ndi kapangidwe ka nyumba zawo, ndipo nthawi zambiri pambuyo pokonzanso, mipando yatsopano imatha kulowa mkati mwake. Vutoli litha kuthetsedwa ndikuchotsa chovalacho ndi choyenera kwambiri.

Zida zofunikira ndi zida:

• makina osokera kupanga zinthu za mipando yolumikizidwa;
• stapler okhala ndi mitundu yambiri yazakudya;
• zomangira;
• jigsaw;
• nkhonya;
• zida zokhazikika za ukalipentala;
• mapepala osiyanasiyana a fiberboard wamba ndi laminated;
• thovu mphira wa makulidwe osiyana;
• zomangira zomangira;
• nsalu zosiyanasiyana komanso zosankha zachikopa.

Pazinthu zopambana m'dera lino lazamalonda, ndibwino kuti mupange mbiri ya ntchito zomwe zatsirizidwa, komanso kukumana ndi omwe angakhale makasitomala anu ndikuwonetsa zitsanzo za zikopa ndi nsalu komanso zomwe mungachite pomaliza mipando yawo.

Muyenera kusankha zosankha - kuchokera ku bajeti kupita kuzitsanzo zapamwamba. Kuphatikiza apo, wazamalonda ali ndi mwayi wopeza ndalama pogulitsa zinthu zopangira.

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Mutha kuwona malingaliro amabizinesi a garaja mu kanemayo:

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18) Kupanga zikuto zamipando

Nthawi zambiri ogula, ogula mipando yokwera mtengo, amafuna kuziteteza ku kuipitsa ndi kuwonongeka, komanso zovuta za ziweto. Chifukwa chake, kugula chivundikiro chotsitsa cha masofa ndi mipando ndi mulingo woyenera kwambiri yankho pagulu la ogula.

Kupanga kwa gululi kungapangidwe ndi wochita bizinesi aliyense waluso pakusoka komanso amene akufuna kupanga ndalama.

Kugulitsa koyambirira sikofunika kwenikweni:

• makina osokera;
• tebulo;
• nsalu;
• lumo;
• zida zosokera zogwiritsa ntchito.

19) Mipando yamunda

Lingaliro lokhala ndi ndalama zochepa zoyambirira ndizopanganso mipando yam'munda, chifukwa imatha kupangidwa kuchokera ku nthambi ndi mitengo yolowerera yamapangidwe achilendo.

Bizinesi imatha kuyambika pafupifupi kuyambira pomwepo, pogwiritsa ntchito ziphuphu, nthambi ndi mitengo ya mitengo, yomwe imapezeka m'nkhalango. Timalimbikitsanso kuwerenga nkhaniyi - "Malingaliro a bizinesi yopanda ndalama zochepa", pomwe zalembedwa momwe angayambitsire bizinesi yanu, ndi mitundu iti yamabizinesi yomwe ingatsegulidwe kuyambira pomwepo popanda ndalama.

Ndalama zopangira mipando yam'munda zimangofunika kuti mugule ma varnishi osagwira chinyezi ndi impregnation, chifukwa mipando idzagwiritsidwa ntchito panja ndipo iyenera kutetezedwa kuti isayang'ane dzuwa ndi chinyezi.

Gulu la omwe angakhale ogula matebulo am'munda, mipando, mabenchi zokulirapo zomwe zimalola amalonda kupeza ndalama pamtengo wotsika, kukonza kapangidwe ka mipando yam'munda.

20) Choyambirira mipando mamangidwe

Kukongoletsa mipando ndi ntchito yodalirika kwambiri yomwe ingapangidwe m'galimoto. Kutaya, kukalamba ndi kujambula mipando imalola zinthu zakale zamkati kuti zikhale ndi mawonekedwe atsopano komanso apadera.

Kutha - ukadaulo wopanga zinthu zoyambirira, kuphatikiza kuphatikiza kwa chidutswa chojambulidwa, kugwiritsa ntchito kapena kukongoletsa mipando ndikugwiritsa ntchito ma varnishi apadera pazomwe zimapangidwazo kuti apatse ogwiritsa ntchito zinthu zoyenera.

Zida zofunikira ndi zida za mipando ya decoupage:

• zokongoletsera (kugwiritsa ntchito, zojambula, zidutswa za nyuzipepala, magazini, ndi zina zambiri)
• zomatira zosiyanasiyana ndi varnishi;
• matabwa putty;
• maburashi;
• odzigudubuza ndi masiponji;
• utoto akiliriki;
• lumo wapadera;
• choyambirira;
• sandpaper ya magawidwe osiyanasiyana.

Gawo ndi gawo malangizo a mipando ya decoupage:

1. Pamwamba pamakhala mchenga ndi sandpaper.
2. Tchipisi, ming'alu ndi zokanda kwambiri zimadzazidwa ndi putty.
3. Pamwambapa pamakhalanso mchenga ndikuphimbidwa ndi choyambira.
4. Zinthu zokongoletsera zakonzedwa ndipo guluu amagwiritsanso ntchito.
5. Zinthu zokongoletsera zimasinthidwa pamwamba pa mipando ndikusanjidwa mosamala ndi roller kapena burashi.
6. Glue akauma, magawo 3-4 a varnish amagwiritsidwa ntchito pakadutsa ola limodzi.

Mipando yokalamba Ndi njira yokongoletsera zinthu zamkati, kuwapatsa zotsatira za chinthu chakale.

Zida zogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi zida:

• utoto wa latex;
• banga;
• chida chomaliza;
• sandpaper;
• chitsulo burashi;
• varnish yopangidwa ndi polyurethane;
• kandulo wa parafini;
• chidutswa cha minofu.

Kujambula mipando - kukongoletsa kwa mipando yakale, momwe mawonekedwe ake amapangidwira.

Zosankha zojambula mkati:

• Sindikizani. Chojambuliracho ndi chojambulidwa, mothandizidwa ndi chidindo chobwereza chidalembedwa pamwamba pa mipando.
• Pensulo. Amakonzedwa ndi zomata zomata kumtunda ndipo mipando ndi yojambulidwa.
• Craquelure - kupanga zotsatira zakale, kugwiritsa ntchito zokutira ndi ming'alu.
• Kutha mphamvu. Adapangidwa atayika mitundu ingapo ya utoto pogwiritsa ntchito sandpaper sanding.
• Kujambula. Kugwiritsa ntchito kwaulere mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndikukonzekera zithunzi ndi varnish.

Kumaliza kwa mipando yoyambirira kumakupatsani mwayi wopanga zokongoletsera zapadera ndikupanga ndalama kwa wochita bizinesiyo.

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Poyerekeza tebulo lazopanga za garaja molunjika ku "Mipando":

Lingaliro la garaja	Ndalama zoyambirira	Nthawi yobwezera
Mipando ya Cabinet	100,000 - 200,000 ma ruble	2 - 4 miyezi
Mipando yopanda mafelemu	20,000 - 40,000 ma ruble	2 - 3 miyezi
Kuyika mipando yolumikizidwa	30,000 - 70,000 ma ruble	1 - 3 miyezi
Kupanga zokutira mipando	20,000 - 30,000 ma ruble	4 - 5 miyezi
mipando yamunda	10,000 - 15,000 ma ruble	Miyezi 12
Mapangidwe amipando yoyambirira	30,000 - 50,000 ma ruble	2 - 4 miyezi

Malinga ndi tebulo lomwe laperekedwa, mutha kudziwa kuti ndi bizinesi iti mu garaja yopanga yomwe ndiyabwino kwambiri, ndi ndalama ziti zoyambirira zomwe zingafunike komanso kuti bizinesi yomwe mwasankhayo ithe mpaka liti.

Malingaliro opanga mu garaja pantchito yomanga ndi kukonzanso: kupanga ma countertops, mawindo a magalasi owonetsa, ziwonetsero ndi zina zotero

Mzere wamalonda mu garaja # 3 - Ntchito yomanga ndi kukonza

Pambuyo pofufuza mwatsatanetsatane msika wazinthu zomangira, mutha kupeza ziphuphu zambiri zaulere. Pogwira ntchito yopanga zinthu zingapo, wochita bizinesi atha kupatsa ogula zomwe akufuna ndikuwapatsa ndalama zambiri.

21) Mapepala ojambula miyala

Kupanga ma countertops ndi lingaliro labwino ku bizinesi yama garaja pompano. Ogwiritsa ntchito kwambiri ali Opanga mipando kukhitchiniomwe amawagula makamaka kuchokera kwa ogulitsa akunja pamtengo wokwera.

Pokonzekera bwino kupanga, wochita bizinesi atha kupereka mtengo wovomerezeka pazogulitsa zake kuposa omwe akupikisana nawo akunja. Ndikukula koyenera, ndizotheka kukulitsa mitundu yazogulitsa chifukwa cha kauntala akiliriki, ofanana zenera lazenera ndi m'masinki.

Zomwe zimayambira ndalama zoyambirira ndi izi: zida zapadera ndi zofunikira.

Zida:

• makina akupera akupera;
• Fraser yowonetsetsa kuti zinthu zikuyenda bwino, ndikupanga seams ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana;
• jigsaw kudula mapepala;
• tebulo lamsonkhano.

Zowonongeka:

• Malangizo a zida;
• Sandpaper ndi magudumu opera;
• Kupukuta;
• Zochepetsa;
• Mfuti zomatira;
• Zolumikizira za ojowina.

Pogwiritsa ntchito matebulo mu garaja, muyenera kusankha njira imodzi: gwiritsani ntchito zomwe mwamaliza ndi "kuzisintha" kukula kwa kasitomala, kapena kudzipanga nokha kugwiritsa ntchito ma tempulo.

Mukamakonza zomalizidwa, muyenera:

• pangani zojambula;
• dulani chojambulacho mpaka kukula kwake;
• sakanizani bwino malekezero a chopangira ntchito;
• kumata malekezero ku workpiece ndikuchotsa zomatira;
• zozungulira ndi akupera malekezero;
• pangani mabowo oyenera kukhitchini;
• kumaliza ndi kupukuta.

Mukadzipanga nokha, templateyo imasonkhanitsidwa koyamba kuchokera pa chipboard. Pa makulidwe a patebulo yofunikira zosakwana 0,5 cm workpiece imodzi imagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndipo angapo owonjezera amagwiritsidwa ntchito, omwe amalumikizidwa ndi zida zolimbitsa. Chotsatira, mwala wamadzi umagwiritsidwa ntchito pama tempuleti okonzeka kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wopopera kapena kutsitsi.

Ndi bungwe lolondola pakupanga ndikukhazikitsa, ndalama zoyambirira pakupanga mu kuchuluka kwa pafupifupi ma ruble 60,000 amalipira mkati mwa miyezi 2-3.

22) Kupanga magalasi othimbirira

Makongoletsedwe a mawindo okhala ndi magalasi okhala ndi magalasi akuchulukirachulukira pakupanga kwamakono kwamanyumba ndi nyumba zazinyumba zanyengo yotentha, zomwe zimatsindika chisomo, chitonthozo ndi kukongola.

Malinga ndi akatswiri, bizinesi yamagalasi odetsedwa ndiyopindulitsa kwambiri, phindu lake limafika 30-35%.

Pali matekinoloje asanu ndi limodzi opanga magalasi othimbirira:

1. Zachikhalidwe. Mu mbiri yowongolera, yopangidwa ndi chitsulo chosalala (mkuwa, mkuwa kapena lead), magalasi amitundu yambiri omwe amakonzedweratu kukula kwake amalowetsedwa.
2. Kusakaniza. Zida zamagalasi achikuda amitundu yosiyanasiyana zimalumikizidwa pamwamba pa pepalalo ndipo zimatenthedwa mu uvuni kutentha kwambiri.
3. Tiffany. Galasi lililonse limakulungidwa ndi zojambulazo zokhazokha, kenako zimagulitsidwa pamodzi.
4. Kumanga mchenga. Zipangizo zamakono zogwiritsira ntchito ndege yothamanga kwambiri ya mchenga wa matte volumetric pattern.
5. Kanema. Njira yosankhira kutsirizitsa magalasi okhala ndi magalasi, momwe kanema wapadera wa lavsan amamatira pagalasi.
6. Kujambula ndi utoto. Chojambula chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pagalasi pogwiritsa ntchito utoto wapadera, pambuyo pake mankhwalawo amawotcha kwambiri.

Kutengera ukadaulo womwe wasankhidwa, kuchuluka kwa ndalama zoyambirira komanso nthawi yobwezera zidzafunika.

23) Kusamutsa zithunzi kukhala matailosi a ceramic

Opanga matailosi ambiri pamsika amakhala ndi zinthu zofananira. Nthawi yomweyo, ochepa okha ndi omwe akugwiritsa ntchito zithunzi zoyambirira pazowumba.

Kuti mukonze bizinesi yanu, muyenera kukhala ndi zida zotsatirazi:

• Kompyutala yokhala ndi pulogalamu yogwira ntchito ndi zithunzi;
• Mkulu kusamvana chosindikizira;
• Utsi mfuti;
• Kuyanika kabati;
• Nduna yosungira katundu.

Ukadaulo wazithunzi:

• Kukonzekera matayala. Pamwambapo pamatsukidwa ndi fumbi ndi varnish yapadera, yomwe imafalikira pamtunda ndikuuma mkati mwa mphindi zochepa.
• Kusamutsa chithunzichi. Pogwiritsa ntchito chosindikiza chapadera, chithunzicho chimasamutsidwa ku matayala a ceramic.
• Njira yomaliza. Kuti chithunzicho chikhale chapamwamba, tile imayikidwa mu kabati yoyanika ndikutentha mpaka madigiri 160 kwa mphindi 15.

Malinga ndi kafukufuku wamsika, kufunika kwa matailosi osindikizidwa kumapitilira kupezeka kwake.

M'malo mwake, kusakhala ndi malo ampikisano kumalola amalonda omwe amayang'ana kwambiri malowa kuti awonetsetse kuti apeza ndalama zokhazikika pakupanga garaja yawo.

24) Kupanga zowonetsa malo ogulitsa

Kuwonjezeka kosalekeza kwa malo ogulitsira kudzatsimikizira kufunikira kwa msika pazida zamalonda. Kuti mukonzekere kupanga, ndikwanira kukhala ndi garaja yanu, pomwe muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti muli ndi zida zoyenera (galasi, zovekera, mapanelo a mdf) ndi msonkhano wazonse zofunikira.

Zida zofunikira:

• zida za ukalipentala;
• nkhonya;
• pobowola makina;
• screwdriver.

Malangizo a bungwe lazopanga:

• Kugwirizana kwa sewero lachiwonetsero ndi kasitomala;
• kujambula;
• kugula zida zofunikira, zida ndi zina;
• kusonkhana kwa chimango chowonetsa;
• Kukhazikitsa zopalira magalasi, zopalira zamagalasi ndi zolumikizira.

Ntchito zambiri pamsonkhanowu wa ziwonetsero sizimayambitsa zovuta zazikulu, chinthu chovuta kwambiri ndicho kukonzekera (zojambula ndi zojambula)... Phindu la bizinesi iyi kuchokera 80%.

25) Luso kulipira

M'zaka zaposachedwa, zopangidwa mwaluso zikuchulukirachulukira kukhala nyumba zosakhalitsa zamakono. Mipanda, zipata, ziboliboli zopangira pazenera ndi zitseko zolowera zikutsindika kukoma kwa eni ake ndi kuchitapo kanthu.

Luso kulipira ndi malo otchuka kwambiri pantchito.

Zipangizo ndi zida kulipira:

• makina osula;
• kompresa;
• lathe;
• makina owotcherera;
• makina mphero;
• bugle;
• tebulo kuwotcherera ndi workbench;
• pobowola makina;
• Chibugariya;
• poyimitsa;
• chimbudzi;
• wachiwiri.

Zida zofunikira:

• zosungunulira ndi zoyambira;
• malo otsika a kaboni;
• chitsulo mbiri mosiyanasiyana;
• zotengera (ma elekitirodi, mabwalo, coke, ndi zina zambiri).

Luso la kulipira posachedwapa latchuka kwambiri pakati pa ogula. Palibe mpikisano pang'ono pamsika uwu ndipo ngakhale atakhala ndi ndalama zambiri zoyambirira, amalonda opanga izi ali ndi mwayi wopeza ndalama zawo mwachangu ndikupanga phindu lalikulu.

26) Kupanga miyala ya matabwa

Kupanga kwa slabs sikufuna ndalama zochulukirapo ndipo ndi njira yopindulitsa kwambiri.

Ma slabs otchuka kwambiri komanso otsika mtengo amapangidwa kuchokera kusakaniza konkriti mukamagwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe... Choyambirira, wazamalonda ayenera kupanga kapangidwe kabwino ka kaphatikizidwe ndikugwiritsa ntchito mafomu molondola.

Ukadaulo wopanga umakhala ndikuchita bwino kwa zonse:

• Gawo lokonzekera. Zotsatira zake zimadalira kukonzekera kwa nkhungu, komwe kuyenera kufewetsedwa ndi emulsol kapena wothandizira;
• Kupanga konkriti wosakaniza, ndikuwona momwe amapangira;
• Kutsanulira kusakaniza mu nkhungu ndikuphatikizira kapangidwe kake patebulo logwedeza;
• Kusakaniza "kumakhazikika" mu mawonekedwe. Zinthu zapadera sizifunikira ndipo kutentha kwa madigiri osachepera 15 ndikokwanira pakalibe chinyezi chachikulu;
• Kuchotsa formwork patebulo lapadera;
• Kuyika.

Ngati muli ndi zolinga zazikulu zokonza bizinesi m'galimoto, ndiye kuti ndizomveka kugula zida pobwereketsa. Tidalemba mwatsatanetsatane za kubwereketsa mu imodzi mwazomwe tidalemba.

27) Kupanga njerwa zamchenga

Njerwa zosalimba - chinthu chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pomanga komanso kukonza zinthu m'chipindacho chimatha kukulitsa ndalama za wochita bizinesi.

Ndalama zazikuluzikulu pazoyambira zitha kugulidwa ndi zingwe zazing'ono zopangira, zomwe zimatha kuphatikizika m'bokosi lamagalimoto.

Nkhani zazikulu pokonzekera kupanga ndi izi:

• kusankha ogulitsa odalirika a zopangira;
• nkhani zoyendera ndi zoyendetsa;
• kulembetsa zochitika ndi zilolezo;
• kutsatsa ndi kutsatsa kwamalonda.

Omwe akuwunikira omwe amagula ndi makampani azomanga. Kuonetsetsa kuti malonda akugulitsidwa moyenera, ziyenera kuperekedwa potumiza katundu kwa ogula.

28) Kupanga maukonde

Chingwe cholumikizira ndi chingwe chotchuka kwambiri pamsika wazomanga, chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pomanga, ulimi, mafakitale, komanso pakati pa anthu.

Kupanga zinthu izi m'garaja kuli ndi maubwino angapo:

• kufunikira kwakukulu kopitilira kupezeka;
• kuphweka kwa kupanga ndi zida;
• likulu laling'ono loyambirira.

Gawo loyambira la mauna - ulalowu ndi waya wa mitundu yosiyanasiyana (kuchokera 0,4 mm). Zitha kukhala zachitsulo, zokutira zokutira, kapena zopangidwa ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri. Mwa mtundu wazopanga kusiyanitsa lalikulu ndipo diamondi gridi, ndi mwa utoto – mwachizolowezi ndipo utoto.

Pogwiritsa ntchito makina oyamba, makina ogwiritsira ntchito mapazi okhaokha ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito, omwe zikuphatikizapo zigawo zikuluzikulu:

1. waya spool unwinding unit;
2. Kompyuta;
3. block yolandila waya ndi mavuto;
4. kupinda-kupotokola limagwirira.

Kukhazikitsa makina kumakupatsani mwayi wokhazikitsa mawonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe am'chipindacho. Zipangizazi zimakhala m'dera laling'ono (osakwana 3 mita mita) ndipo zimalola kupanga zoposa 200 sq. mamita patsiku logwira ntchito.

29) Kupanga sandpaper

Sandpaper - chinthu chotchuka kwambiri pomanga komanso m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana. Kubwezeretsanso garaja yopangira zinthu zovutazi kumafunikira ndalama zambiri, koma nthawi yomweyo wochita bizinesi amatha kudalira phindu lalitali.

Kuti mupange sandpaper, muyenera kugula zida ndi zida zoyenera:

• wonyamula lamba;
• kuyanika chipinda;
• chodetsa makina ndi makina;
• hoppers kutsatira zipangizo okhakhala;
• poyendetsa;
• uvuni wamagetsi;
• malo obwerera;
• guluu wa khungu;
• pakachitsulo carbide;
• nsalu ya thonje.

Ukadaulo wopanga sandpaper umaphatikizapo magawo angapo:

1. Kugwiritsa ntchito zambiri zamaluso. Nsaluyo imadutsa pamakina osindikizira, pomwe zimawonetsedwa.
2. Kukhazikika kwa nsalu yokhala ndi zinthu zoteteza madzi.
3. Kugwiritsa ntchito guluu wotentha mbali ina moyang'anizana ndi zolembedwazo.
4. Kukutira nsalu ndi chinthu chokhwima. Njira imodzi yogwiritsira ntchito imagwiritsidwa ntchito: makina kapena electrostatic.
5. Kuyanika pepala mu uvuni wamagetsi.
6. Kuphimba ndi zingwe zosanjikiza ndi kuyanika kwina.
7. Kudula masikono, ma disc ndi matepi.

Kuonetsetsa kuti phindu pakupanga, muyenera kuda nkhawa za malonda a zinthu. Ozungulira omwe angakhale ogula ndi otakata kwambiri: makampani ogulitsa mafakitale, mabungwe omanga, masitolo ogulitsa zida zomangira, amalonda omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza nkhuni.

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Poyerekeza tebulo lazopanga za garaja moyang'ana "Kumanga ndi kukonza":

Lingaliro la garaja	Ndalama zoyambirira	Nthawi yobwezera
Amapanga countertops miyala	80,000 - 150,000 ma ruble	3 - 4 miyezi
Kupanga magalasi okhathamira	200,000 - 500,000 ma ruble	Miyezi 12 - 24
Kusamutsa zithunzi kumatairi a ceramic	130,000 - 200,000 ruble	Miyezi 6 - 9
Kupanga zowonetsa malo ogulitsa	10,000 - 20,000 ma ruble	2 - 3 miyezi
Luso kulipira	250,000 - 300,000 ma ruble	12 - 18 miyezi
Kupanga miyala ya matabwa	Ma ruble 150,000 - 200,000	4 - 5 miyezi
Kupanga njerwa zosalimba	200,000 - 300,000 ma ruble	Miyezi 6 - 8
Kupanga mauna - chingwe-ulalo	180,000 - 300,000 ma ruble	Miyezi 10 - 12
Kupanga sandpaper	Ma ruble 150,000 - 200,000	Zaka 34

Malinga ndi tebulo lomwe laperekedwa, mutha kudziwa ndalama zomwe zingafunike komanso phindu la bizinesiyo.

Malingaliro pakupanga zinthu zotsatsa mu garaja - Kusindikiza pazithunzi za silika, kutsatsa kwakunja ndi zina zambiri

Mzere wamalonda mu garaja # 4 - Zogulitsa zotsatsa

Kutsatsa ndi injini ya malonda ndi zinthu zochokera mgululi zikhala zofunikira nthawi zonse pakati pa mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono, apakati komanso akulu.

30) Kutsatsa kwakunja

Zochita zilizonse, ngakhale zotchuka kwambiri, zimafuna kutsatsa koyenera. Zizindikiro m'masitolo, nyumba, zikwangwani zosiyanasiyana ndi zikwangwani - kupanga zinthu zonsezi zotsatsa kunja ndichinthu chodziwika bwino kwambiri. Kuti mukonze bizinesi, muyenera zida zingapo:

• chiwembu chomwe chimakupatsani mwayi wosindikiza zikwangwani zazikulu;
• kompyuta yokhala ndi mapulogalamu azithunzi.

31) Silkscreen

Silkscreen - mtundu wa chithunzicho chapamwamba, momwe kuwonetsera utoto pazinthuzo kumachitika ndikudina pampeni mwa stencil kudzera pa thumba lapadera lokhala ndi mawonekedwe abwino.

Ndi njira yosindikizira iyi, mutha kusamutsa zithunzi kupita ku makatoni, ziwiya zadothi, nsalu, galasi, matabwa, chitsulo, mwala, pulasitiki ndi zina zambiri, malire ake ndizofunikira kusindikiza pa - osaposa masentimita asanu.

Lingaliro la bizinesi lili ndi maubwino ambiri kwa omwe akufuna kuchita bizinesi:

• zithunzi zimatha kusindikizidwa pafupifupi pamalo onse;
• kusindikiza kwapamwamba;
• mtengo wotsika wosindikiza;
• phindu lalikulu (kuchokera 300%);
• kutha kugwira ntchito ndi zing'onozing'ono;
• Kuphweka kokonza zochitika ndi ntchitoyo.

Pali mitundu yambiri yazipangizo ndi zida zoti musindikize zotheka kokha ndi kusindikiza pazenera za silika... Ichi ndi chiwonetsero pamabotolo, zokumbutsa, makapu, maovololo ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zomata zamitundu yayikulu, ndi zina zambiri.

Ndalama zoyambilira poyambitsa bizinesi ndi kuchokera ku ruble 5000.

Mndandanda wazinthu zomwe zitha kupangidwa:

• kusindikiza pazinthu zazing'ono zokumbutsa;
• kusamutsa zithunzi kumitundu ina yazolemba (zolembera, zikwatu, makhadi abizinesi, ma diaries, ndi zina zambiri);
• mankhwala ma CD;
• zolemba zodzipangira nokha;
• zotsatsa zopanda kanthu ndi zazing'ono zotsatsa;
• matumba a polyethylene;
• kusamutsa zifaniziro ndi nsalu;
• zikwangwani zosindikiza zotsatsa;
• juzi, malaya, jekete, t-sheti ndi zina zopangidwa ndi nsalu zosiyanasiyana.

Kupanga kwamatekinoloje osindikiza ma silika kumapangitsa kuti zitheke kusamutsa zithunzi za volumetric, komanso kuchita varnishing pang'ono, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zisonyeze zithunzi zapamwamba kwambiri.

Ndalama zoyambira zochepa zimaphatikizapo kugula osati zodziwikiratu, koma zida zamanja, zomwe sizotsika mtengo kwambiri.

Kusakwanira kwa ntchito koyambirira koyambirira ndi maoda kumafunikiranso kugula makina otsika mtengo ndi zida zothandizira.

Kusindikiza pazenera silika sikungophatikizira kusindikiza kokha, komanso mndandanda wazogwiritsa ntchito, komanso njira yopangira mawonekedwe osindikizira.

Mtengo wazida zamanja zosamutsira zithunzi kumagawo osalukika zimadalira mtundu wa zosindikiza (zikuluzikulu za zida, zida zake zimakhala zotsika mtengo).

Mndandanda wazida zofunika kugwira ntchito ndi zinthu zosaluka:

• makina osindikizira;
• choumitsira (osachepera zidutswa ziwiri);
• akuwonetsa kukhazikitsa;
• malo ochapira.

Mtengo wa zida zosindikizira pamtengowo umakhudzidwa ndi zokolola za makina ndi kuchuluka kwa mitundu yomwe imatha kusamutsidwa kuti ipangidwe. Kukonzekera kumatsimikiziridwa ndi kuchuluka kwa matebulo pa carousel imodzi.

Mndandanda wa zida zosindikizira pa nsalu:

• makina a carousel;
• choumitsira wapakatikati;
• akuwonetsa kukhazikitsa;
• malo ochapira.

Zomwe zimafunikira pazogwiritsidwa ntchito zimatsimikizika kutengera mtundu wa silkscreen wosankhidwa ndi wazamalonda.

Mukamangosindikiza, muyenera:

• tsamba la dokotala;
• squeegee chofukizira;
• utoto;
• zosungunulira.

Popanga mitundu ya stencil ndi momwe amagwiritsidwira ntchito pambuyo pake, amafunikanso:

• sieve;
• guluu;
• emulsion;
• umagwirira zina.

Mizere yambiri yamabizinesi, ndalama zochepa zoyambirira komanso phindu lomwe lingachitike kuchokera kubizinesi zimapangitsa kusindikiza zenera la silika kukhala amodzi mwamalo abwino kwambiri opangira garaja.

32) Kupukusa mpweya

Eni magalimoto ambiri amayesetsa kuti azisintha magalimoto awo. Anthu ochulukirachulukira akutembenukira kwa akatswiri omwe, pogwiritsa ntchito kutsuka kwa mpweya, amapaka magalimoto nyama, otchulidwa m'mafilimu, malo ndi zina zambiri.

Zomwe zimakongoletsa thupi lamagalimoto pogwiritsa ntchito airbrush ndizosiyanasiyana:

• kulakalaka kukhala ndi galimoto pamapangidwe ake;
• kuthekera kokuwonekera kubisa zolakwika za thupi;
• chikhumbo choteteza galimoto kuti isabedwe (kuwunikira bwino magalimoto sikubedwa kawirikawiri).

Kuti muchite bwino kupukusa mpweya m'galimoto, muyenera:

• kupereka kuunikira kwabwino;
• pansi pabokosi lamagalimoto liyenera kukhala la konkire kapena matailosi;
• Onetsetsani zaukhondo kwambiri, kuti fumbi lisakhudze mtundu wa ntchito yomwe mwachita;
• Gwiritsani ntchito chipinda choyanika kuti muwonetsetse kuti nthawi yabwino ikugwira ntchito;
• konzekerani gawo lazomwe zingapangidwe ntchito: mgwirizano ndi kasitomala wa seweroli, zokambirana zakumaliza zosankha ndi zitsanzo.

Zida zogwiritsira ntchito zithunzi m'galimoto:

• bulashi la mpweya lomwe limagwira ntchito popopera utoto pamtunda;
• mpweya wothinikizidwa;
• kompresa wopatsa airbrush kuthamanga komwe kumafunikira popopera utoto;
• zogwiritsa ntchito: stencils, utoto, zoyambira, zida zojambula.

Tekinoloje ya Airbrushing imaphatikizapo magawo angapo:

1. Kusankhidwa kwa kujambula, kukonzekera mtundu wa makompyuta wa chithunzicho ndikuvomerezedwa ndi kasitomala.
2. Kukonzekera kwapamwamba. Mavarnish akale ndi utoto amachotsedwa, tchipisi, mano amachotsedwa ndipo pamwamba pake pamakongoletsedwa.
3. Kujambula chithunzi. Nthawi yakukhazikitsa imadalira zovuta za chithunzicho.
4. Kupaka chithunzicho ndi zigawo zingapo za varnish.

Bizinesi iyi ndiyopindulitsa, phindu lalikulu labizinesi limapangitsa lingaliro ili labizinesi ku garaja kutchuka kwambiri pakati pa amalonda. Chofunikira kwambiri pakukwaniritsa kupambana ndikutuluka kwakukulu kwa makasitomala.

Ndikofunika kuyang'ana makasitomala pa intaneti, kudzera muma foramu osiyanasiyana ndi magulu ochezera pa intaneti. Muthanso kupereka (kulengeza) ntchito zanu pamenepo. Ngati mukufunitsitsa kutsegula bizinesi iyi, ndiye kuti tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mupange tsamba lanu kapena mupange gulu la VKontakte (ndi malo ena ochezera).

33) Kupanga zinthu zokongoletsera kuchokera ku thovu

Zodzikongoletsera zopangidwa ndi thovu zakhala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito posachedwa pakupanga malo ndi zikwangwani zotsatsa... Makhalidwe a thovu amakulolani kudula zinthu zamitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi makulidwe kuchokera papepala loyambirira, komanso kumata pamunsi.

Kupanga bizinesi yanu kuti mupange zokongoletsera za styrofoam mu garaja ndi bizinesi yodalirika kwambiri, popeza kulibe mpikisano, ndipo opanga zinthuzo amanyalanyaza malangizowa, amakonda kuyang'ana pamsika womanga.

Kukhazikitsa zopangira mu garaja kumafunikira zida zapadera, zomwe, pantchitoyi, zimathandizira kudula ndikulola kuti mupange zojambula pamitundu yosiyanasiyana (kuchokera 40 mpaka 200 cm).

Musanayambe ntchito, m'pofunika kuonetsetsa kuti mpweya wabwino uzikhala wabwino m'galimoto, monga nthawi yodula, zinthu zoopsa ku thanzi la anthu zimamasulidwa ku thovu.

Mndandanda wa zida ndi zida:

• zida zazing'ono zopangira matabwa;
• thovu kudula makina;
• makina akupera;
• kuumba;
• chida chogwiritsira ntchito zosowa.

Zopangira zazikulu pakupanga ziwerengero ndi polystyrene, yopanga yomwe imapangidwa kwambiri mdziko lathu, ndipo sizidzakhala zovuta kwa wazamalonda kupeza wothandizira woyenera kwambiri.

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Poyerekeza tebulo lazopanga za garaja moyang'ana "Zotsatsa":

Lingaliro la garaja	Ndalama zoyambirira	Nthawi yobwezera
Kutsatsa kwakunja	Ma ruble 50,000 - 150,000	Miyezi 6 - 12
Silkscreen	Ma ruble 5,000 - 8,000	1 mwezi
Kupukusa mpweya	10,000 - 15,000 ma ruble	1 mwezi
Kupanga zinthu zokongoletsera kuchokera ku thovu	Ma ruble 150,000 - 170,000	Miyezi 8 - 12

Zotsatsa ndizo injini zamalonda, malingaliro aliwonse omwe ali pamwambapa a garaja ali ndi phindu lochulukirapo la bizinesi yokhala ndi ndalama zochepa.

Kupanga magaraja: malingaliro amabizinesi ang'onoang'ono - kupanga ndi kupanga zinthu za ana (zoseweretsa, zodzikongoletsera, ndi zina zambiri)

Mzere wamalonda mu garaja # 5 - Zinthu za ana

Makolo nthawi zonse amakhala ndi chidwi chogulira ana zinthu. Kuyang'ana pakupanga kwa zinthu zomwe achinyamata amafunikira kwakhala kukudalitsika ndi phindu lalikulu.

34) Sandbox

Anthu okhala m'nyumba zakumidzi komanso nyumba zazing'ono zachilimwe amasangalala kugula masandasi achilendo a ana awo.

Popeza mutapanga mitundu ingapo yazinthu zopangidwa koyambirira, mutha kupereka zogulitsa zanu mosamala kwa anthu, komanso kutenga maoda payekha.

Kupanga kwa gulu ili la katundu kumachitika mwadala ndi mayunitsi amabizinesi ndikulengeza koyenera kwa zomwe akupanga, wochita bizinesiyo ali ndi mwayi wopeza ndalama zambiri.

35) Ma Kiti

Ma kite oyamba adayamba kupangidwa nthawi yathu ino isanakwane. Kukhazikitsa njoka kumibadwo yonse kwabweretsa ana chisangalalo ndi chisangalalo chochuluka.

Kutengera mtundu wa zomangamanga, amadziwika:

• njoka yosavuta (yosalala);
• bokosi la bokosi;
• njoka yayikulu.

Zida zofunikira:

• chimango chuma (slats matabwa kapena machubu zitsulo zotayidwa);
• pepala kapena nsalu pamwamba pa kaiti;
• chozungulitsira;
• ulusi wolimba kapena chingwe chowedza;
• zingwe zolumikiza ulusi ku njoka;
• zida zoperekera malire oyenera.

Ndimalingaliro komanso chizolowezi chokhazikika, wochita bizinesi amatha kupanga ma kites a kapangidwe koyambirira komanso makulidwe osiyanasiyana, omwe amabweretsa zabwino kwa ana, ndikupezera ndalama zake.

36) Zoseweretsa zamatabwa

M'zaka zaposachedwa, makolo ochulukirachulukira amasankha magalimoto ndi zidole zosavomerezeka m'malo mwa zidole zamakono zopangidwa ndi zinthu zopangira. Iwo ndi otetezeka ndipo amathandiza kukhala ndi malingaliro ndi zokonda za ana, komanso amawoneka okongola.

Ngati wochita bizinesi wofunitsitsa amakonda kupanga zamatabwa zamatabwa, ndiye kuti bizinesi yopanga zoseweretsa kuchokera pamtengo imatha kuchoka pachizolowezi kukhala gwero la ndalama.

Zochita mderali sizikuphatikiza ochita nawo mpikisano, ndipo ndalama zoyambirira sizofunikira.

Chida chofunikira:

• Sander;
• ndege;
• macheka;
• seti ya chisel.

Sizingakhale zovuta kupereka zopangira zazing'ono ndi matabwa. Ndizofunikira kwambiri kupanga katunduyo pamanja pamagulu ang'onoang'ono, kusamalira chidwi chapadera chakunja.

Mtengo wapamwamba wazopangidwa nthawi zambiri amakhala wocheperako ndipo umakhala wofanana nawo mpaka ma ruble 60, ndipo mutha kugulitsa malonda ndi 200-250 rubles... Mutha kugulitsa zinthu m'masitolo apadera azoseweretsa kapena kutsegula malo anu ogulitsa.

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Poyerekeza tebulo lazopanga za garaja moyang'ana "Katundu wa ana":

Lingaliro la garaja	Ndalama zoyambirira	Nthawi yobwezera
Mabokosi amchenga	10,000 - 12,000 ma ruble	1 - 2 miyezi
Ma Kiti	Ma ruble 5,000 - 7,000	1 - 2 miyezi
Zoseweretsa Matabwa	Ma ruble 15,000 - 20,000	2 - 3 miyezi

Kuyang'ana kwambiri pakupanga kwa ana kumabweretsa bizinesi yayikulu pakufuna kwakukulu komanso phindu.

Malingaliro Amalonda a Garaja - Kupanga Zinthu Zazonse

Kuwongolera kwa bizinesi mu garaja # 6 - Zinthu zambiri

Masiku ano, makampani ambiri opanga amafuna kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa zinthu zopangidwa, koma nthawi yomweyo amalunjika kwa ogula, osanyalanyaza zosowa za makasitomala.

Izi pamsika zitha kuloleza amalonda ang'onoang'ono omwe akukonzekera kupanga garaja kuti azikhala ndi mwayi wina ndikupeza ndalama popanga zinthu zofunika kwa ogula.

37) Kupanga mapepala

Amalonda ambiri padziko lapansi amayesetsa kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zotsika mtengo kwambiri popanga ndipo nthawi yomweyo amapatsa makasitomala zinthu zomwe amafunikira pamtengo wotsika mtengo.

Ogulitsa ochulukirachulukira ali ndi chidwi pamakampani opanga zinthu, ndikupanga mabizinesi oti agwiritsenso ntchito zinthu zowonjezekanso pakupanga: mapepala, makatoni, magalasi ndi zinthu zina zambiri.

Dongosolo lenileni komanso lodalirika ndikupanga mafuta abwinobwino azachilengedwe kuchokera kuzinyalala zopangira nkhuni.

Malangizo awa, mosiyana ndi mayiko ena ku Russia, amakula pang'ono pang'ono, mabizinesi ambiri amataya zodulira nkhuni, utuchi, khungwa. Wogulitsa bizinesi yemwe ali ndi lingaliro ili atha kudzipezera ndalama ndi mwayi wopita kumbali iyi kwa zaka zambiri.

Pellets amagwiritsidwa ntchito kutenthetsera m'nyumba m'nyumba komanso monga chodzaza chimbudzi cha ziweto.

Ubwino waukulu wazinthu zamagetsi ndi awa:

• kutentha kwakukulu;
• kusungirako kosavuta;
• palibe chifukwa chodulira ndi kumenya usanagwiritse ntchito;
• chitetezo chikugwiritsidwa ntchito;
• zakuthupi zachilengedwe.

Zida zofunikira:

• chowumitsira waiwisi;
• choumitsira cha zinthu zomwe zatha kumaliza;
• crusher;
• chosakanizira ndi auger;
• granulator.

Kupanga ukadaulo:

1. Kuphwanyidwa kwa zopangira;
2. Kusakaniza ndi madzi ndikupera kowonjezera;
3. Mankhwala nthunzi ndi pelletizing;
4. Kuzirala ndi kuchotsa zinyalala;
5. Kulongedza.

Tiyenera kudziwa kuti zinyalala zopanga zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito pokonza. Pakapangidwe kameneka, palibe zinyalala zomwe zimapangidwa, bola ngati zinthu zabwino kwambiri zimakonzedwa.

Ndalama zazikulu pakukonzekera kupanga ndi kugula zida zofunikiraChifukwa chake, kuti musunge ndalama, mutha kuzipanga nokha kuchokera kuzipangizo zake pogwiritsa ntchito zidziwitso zapaintaneti.

Ngati ndalama zikuloleza, ndiye kuti mutha kugula makina athunthu ndikukonzekera kupanga garaja yanu kapena garaja kunyumba.

38) Mapangidwe okongoletsa a magalasi ndi magalasi

Munthu aliyense amayesetsa kukongoletsa mkati mokongola m'nyumba mwake kapena m'nyumba mwake. Magalasi ndi magalasi chithunzichi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kutsindika malo osazolowereka komanso oyamba. Wogulitsa mabizinesi aliyense wokhala ndi mwayi amakhala ndi mwayi wokhala ndi ndalama zochepa zopangira zokongoletsera zamkati.

Ukadaulo wa Sandblasting amalola kuti apange matt pamwamba pagalasi mothandizidwa ndi ndege ya mchenga yomwe imagwira kumtunda mokakamizidwa.

Kuti mukonze zochitika, muyenera kugula kapena kudzipanga nokha otsatirawa zida ndi zotheka kugwiritsa ntchito:

• sandblasting makina;
• mchenga;
• Zithunzi zamithunzi;
• stencils omwe angagwiritse ntchito zojambula;
• gulani magalasi ndi magalasi pamitundu yoyenerera.

Musanapange zokonzekera, bokosi lina liyenera kuperekedwa m'galimoto yopangira mchenga, komanso gwiritsani ntchito zida zodzitetezera: magalasi, magolovesi ndi makina opumira.

Kupanga ukadaulo:

1. Kukonzekera magalasi kapena magalasi. Chojambuliracho chimamangiriridwa kukhoma mwanjira iliyonse (misomali yamadzi, tepi yammbali iwiri, ndi zina zambiri).
2. Kukhazikitsa stencil. Kuthandizira pamapepalako kumachotsedwa pa stencil, mothandizidwa ndi spatula (squeegee), pamwamba pake imalumikizidwa ndi galasi ndikusalala. Muyeneranso kuwonetsetsa kuti mulibe thovu la mpweya, apo ayi stencil ipyozedwa pano ndikubwezeretsanso. Pakukonzekera bwino stencil pamwamba masana, muyenera kupewa gawo lotsatira.
3. Kujambula chithunzi. Galasi imayikidwa pachithandizo chapadera ndikubwerera m'mbuyo pang'ono ndipo, pogwiritsa ntchito sandblaster, pulogalamu imagwiritsidwa ntchito, kuibweretsa ku matt yunifolomu.
4. Gawo lomaliza la kupanga. Stencil imachotsedwa, ndipo guluu wotsalira umachotsedwa mothandizidwa ndi zosungunulira.

Zinthu zomwe zimapezeka pambuyo pazochitika zonse ndizapadera; chithunzi chosinthika cha matte chimapezeka chomwe sichingachotsedwe kapena kutsukidwa.

Mndandanda wa zinthu zomwe ziyenera kukongoletsedwa:

• zinthu za mipando yamagalasi;
• mbale;
• magalasi okhala ndi magalasi, magalasi, zotayira phulusa;
• zikumbutso zagalasi.

Kuti muwonetsetse ndalama zabwino, muyenera kukhazikitsa mgwirizano ndi makampani ang'onoang'ono omwe amapanga mipando, opanga zamkati, komanso malo ogulitsa mphatso.

39) Kupanga manambala a nyumba

Chosiyana ndi lingaliro ili ndikosowa kwakufunika kwachuma chachikulu.

Ndi mabungwe ochepa okha omwe akuchita nawo ntchito zoterezi, ndipo omwe amatenga ma oda mosafunikira amawononga mtengo woperekera ntchitoyi.

Kuti mukonzekere kupanga, muyenera kukhala ndi zida zotsatirazi:

• mpeni wa zolembera;
• kufinya;
• emery;
• zomangira;
• lumo;
• nkhonya;
• olamulira achitsulo.

Mbale imatha kupangidwa pa pulasitiki, chitsulo ndi matabwa... Njira yotchuka kwambiri komanso yotsika mtengo ndikugwiritsa ntchito mbale za pulasitiki zomwe zimapangidwa pakompyuta, zopangidwa ndi chosindikizira ndikukhazikika kukhoma lokhala ndi zomata zokha.

Mtengo wa mbale imodzi ndi 50-120 rublesndipo mtengo wamalonda ukuyamba kuchokera ku ruble 200.

Ofuna kugula angapezeke pakati pa eni nyumba, mipando yamanyumba achilimwe, ndi makomiti oyang'anira misewu.

Kuti muwonjezere phindu ndikukulitsa assortment, muyenera:

• kupereka makasitomala zizindikiro za mosiyanasiyana ndi makulidwe;
• Kuphatikiza pa ma mbale, perekani makasitomala njira zina, mwachitsanzo - "galu wokwiya";
• kupereka makasitomala backlit zizindikiro usiku.

40) Kupanga kiyi

Kubwereza kiyi - bizinesi ndiyofunikira nthawi zonse. Ngakhale pali mpikisano waukulu, malo osavuta a garaja ndi ntchito zapamwamba zitha kukhala zopindulitsa nthawi zonse, ndikungopeza ndalama zochepa.

Chinsinsi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi anthu onse osasankha, ndipo kuzitaya ndizofala. Chifukwa chake anthu amatembenukira kwaopanga zomwe amapanga.

Zida zofunikira:

• Makina opingasa omwe amakulolani kuti mupange mafungulo amtundu uliwonse wamavuto (lever, semicircular, auto, etc.);
• Ofukula makina, mothandizidwa ndi makiyi okhala ndi mafunde ndi kudula ofukula amapangidwa;
• Wopanga mapulogalamu omwe amakulolani kupanga zowerengera zamagetsi zamagetsi ndi chip.

Kuphatikiza pa zida zoyambira poyamba, muyenera kugula ma billet amkuwa ndi achitsulo:

• Laser kudula zoperewera ofukula;
• Nyumba Chifinishi;
• akusowekapo makiyi galimoto;
• ndodo ndi malo otetezeka;
• zosowa pa intakomu;
• zosowa za makiyi achingerezi.

Zimatengera waluso wazaka pafupifupi 5 kuti apange kiyi imodzi yosavuta, mtengo wogulitsa ndi osachepera 100 rublesndi ndalama osaposa 50.

Pogwiritsa ntchito makasitomala nthawi zonse, wochita bizinesi amatha kupeza ndalama zokhazikika.

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Gome lofananirako lazopanga za garaja polowera "Katundu Wonse":

Lingaliro la garaja	Ndalama zoyambirira	Nthawi yobwezera
Kupanga mapepala	Ma ruble 400,000 - 500,000	Miyezi 18 - 24
Kukongoletsa magalasi ndi magalasi	100,000 - 130,000 ma ruble	3 - 4 miyezi
Kupanga kwa ma mbale okhala ndi manambala anyumba	10,000 - 12,000 ma ruble	1 mwezi
Kupanga mafungulo	130,000 - 160,000 rubles	Miyezi 6 - 8

Malinga ndi gome, titha kudziwa kuti njira yotsika mtengo kwambiri m'garaja ndikupanga ma pellets, chifukwa ndalama zambiri zoyambirira zimafunikira.

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Timalimbikitsanso kuwona malingaliro ena abizinesi yamagaraji:

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4. Kodi ndikofunika kutsegula bizinesi yanu mu garaja 📝

Kodi ndikofunikira kuchita bizinesi mu garaja, ndiye mtengo wotsegulira bizinesi ya garaja ndiyofunika, werengani

Ndizovuta kwambiri kuweruza phindu la bizinesi yaying'ono m'galimoto. Zinthu zingapo zimakhudza kupambana ndi kulephera kotheka.

M'mayiko onse padziko lapansi, gawo lamabizinesi ang'onoang'ono ndilofunika kwambiri pazifukwa zingapo:

• malingaliro amsika;
• kusintha kwa msika;
• kuchepa kwamabizinesi.

M'machitidwe amakono, omwe akufuna kuchita bizinesi ali ndi mwayi wosankha komwe angachite "zokonda"Ndipo tsegulani malo ogulitsa, kugulitsa kapena mupereke ntchito m'garaja yanuosadandaula za renti.

Ngati munthu akudziwa bwino zida zamagalimoto, ndiye kuti kutsegula malo ogulitsira magalimoto m'galimoto ndiye yankho labwino kwambiri. Kuchita bwino kwambiri kwa ntchito zofunika kukonzanso "kukopa" makasitomala ambiri ambiri.

Ogwira ntchito zamatabwa, ogwiritsa ntchito makina, akatswiri otsatsa malonda komanso anthu olimbikitsidwa - atha kupeza mndandanda wazinthu zomwe zingabweretse ndalama zambiri. Mutha kuyamba ndi mlandu womwe ambiri sikutanthauza ndalama zoyambirira, pofufuza zosowa pakati pa anthu, mabungwe ang'onoang'ono ndi mabizinesi akuluakulu.

M'zaka makumi angapo zapitazi, kusintha kwakukulu pamsika, katundu amene anali kufunika Zaka 10-15 zapitazo, pakadali pano zilibe ntchito.Makamera amakanema, ojambulira makanema posachedwapa, adapatsa opanga phindu lalikulu. Ndizovuta kwambiri kuti bizinesi iziyenda bwino ngakhale mutakhala ndi zinthu zabwino kwambiri zomwe sizinatchulidwe.

Pali chinthu chimodzi chokha chomwe tinganene motsimikiza: Kuyambitsa bizinesi mu garaja kumapulumutsa pamalipiro apamwezi pamwezi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti anthu omwe ali ndi nkhawa ndi ndalama zoyambira ayambe.

Tiyeneranso kukumbukira kuti ngati muli ndi phindu laling'ono lazinthu zopangidwa mwapadera komanso zosangalatsa, ndiye kuti mutha kupeza (kusonkhanitsa) ndalama zantchito yanu kudzera mumawebusayiti ambiri aku Russia.

Munkhaniyi, tawona malingaliro opitilira 50 a bizinesi ya bungwe la kupanga, kugulitsa ndi kupereka ntchito mukamagwiritsa ntchito garaja... Zina mwa izo sizifunikira ndalama, pomwe gulu la ena limafunikira ndalama zambiri.

Garaja bizinesi yaomwe akufuna amalonda Ndi mwayi wabwino kuyambitsa bizinesi yanu ndi ndalama zochepa komanso ndalama zochepa.

Chomwe chimasiyanitsa malingaliro onse ndikugwiritsa ntchito bwino kwa amalonda ena.

Kuti musankhe bwino malingaliro abizinesi mu garaja, muyenera:

• Ganizirani njira yomwe mudzakhutire;
• Sankhani zochitika zomwe muli akatswiri, kapena malo omwe kuphunzira maluso a zochitika sikuyambitsa nkhawa;
• Yerekezerani kufunika. Gwiritsani ntchito chida cha wordstat.yandex.ru, chomwe chingakuthandizeni kuti mudziwe zambiri pazofunikira pazogulitsa kapena ntchito.
• Pangani dongosolo la bizinesi.

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Timalimbikitsanso kuwonera kanema wonena za malingaliro opanga, omwe ali oyeneranso malo a garaja:

Ndi kanema wonena za mitundu yopanga mu garaja:

Okondedwa owerenga tsamba "RichPro.ru", ngati muli ndi mafunso kapena upangiri pazomwe mungachite bwino kutsegula garaja kapena ngati muli ndi ndemanga pamutu wofalitsa, siyani mu ndemanga pansipa. Tikukufunirani zabwino ndi zabwino zonse mu bizinesi yanu!

Onerani kanemayo: CHE MANDOTA PA GBS TV (July 2024).