Chilumba cha Ikaria - malo omwe anthu amaiwala kufa
Chilumba cha Ikaria ku Greece chidayamba kutchuka ndi alendo zaka makumi angapo zapitazo. Munthawi imeneyi, akuluakulu amderalo adakwanitsa kukonza magawo oyenera a zomangamanga, omwe amaphatikizidwa bwino ndi chilengedwe, kuchiritsa akasupe amchere ndi magombe okongola. Ndipo ngati tilingalira zakuti zachilengedwe pachilumbachi ndizabwino, tikhala ndi malo abwino tchuthi chokhazikika komanso chosangalatsa.
Zina zambiri
Ikaria ndi chilumba chachikulu chachi Greek chomwe chili munyanja ya Aegean komanso gawo lina lazilumba za Eastern Sporades. Iwo ali nalo dzina lake polemekeza wotchuka nthano Icarus, amene, malinga ndi nthano zakale, anagwa m'nyanja pafupi pano. Zowona, chilumbachi chili ndi mayina enanso. Chimodzi mwazomwezo ndi Long, chomwe chimafotokozedwa ndi mawonekedwe apadera a oblong. Lachiwiri ndi Rybny, wopatsidwa kuthokoza chifukwa cha zolemera zomwe adapeza.
Likulu la Ikaria ndi tawuni yaying'ono ya Agios Kirikos, yomwe ili kumwera chakum'mawa kwa chilumbacho. Palinso doko la zombo ndi zonyamula. Chiwerengero cha anthu pafupifupi 10 zikwi. Chigawo chonse - 255 sq. Km. M'mbiri ya Greece, akuti ndi malo abwino okhala anthu osagwirizana ndi ndale, omwe adatengedwa ukapolo kuno kuyambira nthawi ya Ufumu wa Byzantine. Koma mu lipoti la UN lokhudza Ikaria, sanena china chilichonse kupatula chimodzi mwazigawo za buluu padziko lapansi, kotero kuti aliyense amene adakhala m'ndende pano akhoza kungomusilira.
Ngodya yapadera ya Nyanja ya Aegean, yomwe ili patali ndi mzindawu, imawerengedwa kuti ndi malo abwino tchuthi komanso kupumula. Palibe malo okopa alendo, malo ogona usiku komanso unyinji waukulu wa alendo. Ikaria ku Greece ndiwotchuka chifukwa cha zinthu zosiyana - mawonekedwe achilengedwe, magombe oyera, kuchiritsa akasupe amafuta ndi zochitika zakale.
Chinthu china pachilumbachi ndicho kupumula kwa moyo. M'midzi ina, mwina simungaone munthu m'modzi tsiku lonse, koma pofika madzulo, misewu imayambiranso mwadzidzidzi, mashopu ndi malo omwera akutseguka, azimayi apanyumba akuchita bizinesi yawo, okalamba amapita kukamwa khofi. Woyendetsa minibus amatha kuyimirira kwa mphindi 10 kudikirira wokwera mochedwa, ndipo wogulitsa buledi amatha kuyisiya yotseguka ndikugwira ntchito zapakhomo, kusiya ogula kalata kuwafunsa kuti azilipira okha kugula zonse.
Zima ku Ikaria ndizofatsa komanso zotentha, chifukwa chake mutha kupumula kuno pafupifupi chaka chonse. Nyengo yayikulu imakhala kuyambira Meyi mpaka Okutobala. Munali munthawi imeneyi pomwe akasupe amachiritso adapezeka pachilumbachi, ndipo ntchito zonyamula anthu sizimasokonezedwa.
Zomwe muyenera kuwona ndi kuchita?
Ngakhale kulibe malo ambiri okaona malo ku Ikaria ku Greece, ndizosatheka kubowoleza pano. Kuphatikiza pa tchuthi chachikhalidwe cha pagombe ndi njira zathanzi, mudzadziwana ndi zipilala zapadera, zomwe zaposa zaka chikwi chimodzi. Nyumba zakale zamakedzana, acropolis yakale, kufukula kwa malo akale a Inoi ndi Drakano, mabwinja a nyumba yachifumu ya Byzantine ku Koskin - mbiri ya malowa ikhoza kuphunziridwa pawokha komanso ngati gawo la gulu loyenda.
Pamodzi mwa magombe, pomwepo pamphepete mwa madzi, chimakhala chosema chachilendo, zomwe zimafanana ndi mkazi yemwe amayang'ana kuthambo. Mphekesera zikunenedwa kuti ichi ndi chifanizo cha mayiyo, chomwe chidasandulika mwala pambuyo poti bwatolo ndi mwana wake wamwamuna lidamira mu Nyanja ya Aegean. Palinso zifanizo zina zachilengedwe pachilumbachi, zosemedwa ndi madzi am'nyanja ndi mphepo. Ndipo aliyense wa iwo ali ndi nkhani yake yosangalatsa.
Okonda zomangamanga zakale amayenera kupita ku Agios Kirikos, chifukwa ndi likulu la chilumbachi pomwe zipilala zazikuluzikulu zimakhazikika - Cathedral of St. Kirik, Archaeological Museum, bwalo pomwe Masewera a Pangean adachitikapo kale, ndi ena ambiri. Chosangalatsanso ndi Tchalitchi cha St. Macarius ndi Monastery of the Annunciation, yomwe ili kufupi ndi Lefkada ndipo ikuyambira kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 17.
Ngati mumalota kuti mupite kukawona mabwinja amizinda yakale, zithunzi zomwe zilipo pafupifupi pazilumba zonse za chilumba cha Ikaria ku Greece, pitani ku Armenistis, Fanari kapena Kosikia. Ponena za malo otchuka okaona malo, awa akuphatikizapo nyumba ya amonke ya St. Teoktisti, mapanga apansi panthaka ndi akasupe otentha.
Nyumba ya amonke ku St. Teoktisti
Nyumba ya amonke ya St. Teoktisti, yomwe zotsalira zake zimakopa kuchuluka kwa amwendamnjira, ili pafupi ndi mudzi wa Pidzhi. Malinga ndi zovomerezeka, zomangamanga zake zidayamba mkatikati mwa zaka za zana la 16, koma ngati mukukhulupirira nthano zakale, tchalitchi choyamba patsamba lino chidawonekera m'zaka za zana la 14.
Nyumba ya amonkeyi ikuphatikizapo maselo 15 ndi zomangamanga. Mkati mwa nyumba ya amonke imakongoletsedwa ndi zithunzi za m'Baibulo. Pafupi ndi nyumba ya amonkeyo pali Teoskepasti, kachisi wamiyala yaying'ono, mkati mwamakoma omwe mungakondwereko ndi chithunzi chokongoletsedwa molemera kuyambira theka lachiwiri la 19th.
Mapanga
Zina mwa malo odziwika kwambiri a Ikaria ku Greece ndi mapanga ambiri omwe amwazika pachilumbachi. Ena, miyambo inkachitika, pomwe ina inali pothawirapo kwa achifwamba. Phanga lirilonse liri ndi dzina lake "louza" - Kutuluka Kwa Nthawi, Phanga la Wopirira, Phanga la Chinjoka, ndi zina zambiri. Zambiri mwa izo sizinaphunzirebe, koma ntchito yomwe yachitika kale imatsimikizira kukhalapo kwachitukuko chakale pachilumbachi.
Akasupe otentha
Kasupe wochiritsa mozizwitsa akhoza kutchedwa chuma chambiri cha Ikaria. Monga momwe kufukula kwa akatswiri ofukula zakale kumawonetsera, malo opangira spa pachilumbachi adawoneka kale 400 BC. e. Madzi awo amakhulupirira kuti amathandiza kuchiza matenda osiyanasiyana. Pakadali pano pali akasupe pafupifupi khumi ndi awiri pachilumbachi:
- Chlio Thermo, Asclepius ndi Thermo - ku Agios Kyrikos;
- Pamphilj, Artemidos, Kraca, Apollonos, Spileu - ku Terme;
- Madzi Osafa - m'mudzi wa Xylosirtis.
Kutentha kwamadzi mwa ena mwa iwo kumafikira + 58 ° C. Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito osati m'malo osambira okha, komanso poyang'anira pakamwa.
Magombe
Chilumba cha Ikaria ku Greece ndichodziwika bwino chifukwa cha magombe ambiri, omwe ambiri amakhala osatekeseka komanso opanda zida. Omwe amakhala m'malo opanda anthu komanso pafupi ndi midzi yaying'ono, amadabwa ndi kukongola kwawo komanso kusakhalitsa kwawo. Nthawi yomweyo, gawo lakumpoto la chilumbachi limawerengedwa kuti ndi mphepo yambiri, chifukwa chake pamakhala mafunde akulu nthawi zonse. Pali magombe ambiri ku Ikaria, koma otsatirawa ndi omwe amadziwika kwambiri.
Seychelles
Gombe laling'ono lomwe limadziwika kuti Seychelles lili kumwera kwa chilumbachi (20 km kuchokera kulikulu). Malo amtchire ozunguliridwa ndi zitunda zokongola sapereka malo aliwonse okhala bwino. Ngakhale zili choncho, nthawi zonse kumakhala anthu ambiri pano - makamaka kutalika kwa chilimwe. Nyanjayi ili ndi miyala ing'onoing'ono. Nyanja ndi oyera ndi bata, kulibe mphepo. Njira yokhota yamiyala imachoka pamsewu waukulu wopita ku Seychelles, womwe kutalika kwake kuli pafupifupi 400 m.
Ife
Nyanja yaying'ono komanso yopapatiza yozunguliridwa ndi zitunda zazitali. Ili pamtunda wa makilomita 55 kuchokera likulu la chilumbachi. Kufika kumalo akutchire sikophweka - muyenera kukwera masitepe ambiri amiyala. Palibe zomangamanga pagombe, chifukwa chake muyenera kutenga ambulera, thaulo, zakumwa ndi chakudya limodzi. Zowona, pali malo odyera angapo abwino kutali ndi kuno, omwe amapereka mbale zachikhalidwe pamitengo yotsika mtengo. Zina mwazokopa zazikulu za Nas, tiyenera kudziwa mabwinja a kachisi wakale wa Artemi ndi nyanjayi yamadzi amchere. Komanso nudists amakonda kumasuka pano - kumbukirani izi mukamapita kutchuthi ndi ana kapena achinyamata.
Yaliskari
Nyanja yayikulu kwambiri yamchenga, yayitali kwambiri komanso yotakata. Zomangamanga pagombe zimayimilidwa ndi maambulera otchipa komanso malo ogwiritsira ntchito dzuwa, shawa, malo omwera, malo omwerako bala, zimbudzi, komanso kubwereketsa zida zamasewera. Nyanja m'chigawo chino cha chilumbachi imakhala yovuta (makamaka mu Julayi ndi Ogasiti), ndipo mafunde amphamvu am'madzi amapezeka. Chifukwa cha ichi, kusambira pano, mwina, sikugwira ntchito. Koma Yaliskari imapereka malo abwino pakusewera mafunde, kuwombera mphepo ndi masewera ena am'madzi. Komanso dziwani kuti pafupi ndi gombe pali mtsinje womwe umadutsa, komwe kumakhala akamba ambiri okongola.
Zamgululi
Ili pamtunda wa makilomita 47 kuchokera ku Agios Kirikos, imawerengedwa kuti ndi amodzi mwam magombe okongola kwambiri ku Ikaria. Ndi malo otakasuka okutidwa ndi mchenga wofewa wagolide ndipo wazunguliridwa ndi nkhalango za zomera zosowa. Chifukwa cha mafunde amphamvu, amadziwika ndi mafani akusewera ndi kuwombera mphepo. Oyenera mabanja onse komanso achinyamata. Nthawi zonse kumakhala phokoso, zosangalatsa komanso zazikulu pano. Kuphatikiza apo, pagombe lonse pali malo omwera komanso mipiringidzo yambiri yodziwika ndi ntchito yayikulu.
Wachi Armenistis
Malo opumulirako otchuka omwe ali pamtunda wa makilomita 50 kuchokera ku likulu pafupi ndi mudzi wawung'ono womwewu. Amakhala ndi magombe angapo amchenga ndi timiyala, osambitsidwa ndi madzi oyera oyera. Armenistis imadziwika chifukwa cha misewu yake yokongola komanso malo opangira alendo. Kuphatikiza apo, pafupi ndi doko la Evdilos, komwe mungapite paulendo wopita kumadzulo kwa chilumbacho.
Malo okhala
Chilumba cha Ikaria ku Greece chimapereka malo ochepa oti mungakhale, chifukwa chake muyenera kusungitsa pasadakhale. Kusankha malo achisangalalo kumatengera cholinga chaulendo wanu.
Kuchokera pakuwona zosangalatsa zam'mbali mwa nyanja, chofunikira kwambiri ndi doko la Evdilos ndi matauni ang'onoang'ono - Armenistis, Nas, Yaliskari, ndi ena aliwonsewa ali ndi malo oyendera alendo, magombe oyera komanso kukhalapo kwa malo owonera zachilengedwe.
Ngati mukufuna kudziwa mbiri yakale yachi Greek komanso zokopa zakomweko, pitani ku Agios Kyrikos, Langada kapena Kampos. Midzi yaying'ono yakale imakhalanso yotchuka, kuyendera komwe mungadziwe moyo wa nzika zakomweko ndikuzindikira kukoma kwachilumbachi.
Kwa iwo omwe akufuna osati kupumula kokha, komanso kuti akhale ndi thanzi labwino, tikukulangizani kuti mukhale mu chimodzi mwazipatala zambiri kapena pafupi nawo (mwachitsanzo, m'mudzi wa Terma).
Ponena za mitengo yoyandikira, malo ogona m'chipinda chachiwiri mu hotelo ya 3 * ndi pafupifupi 60 €. Mtengo wama nyumba umayamba kuchokera ku 30 €.
Pezani Mitengo kapena sungani malo alionse ogwiritsira ntchito fomu iyi
Kuyanjana kwamayendedwe
Chilumba cha Ikaria ku Greece chimasiyanitsidwa ndi malo ake obisika, omwe angawoneke ngati ovuta kwa alendo ambiri. Pali njira ziwiri zokha zopitilira.
Njira 1. Panyanja
Chifukwa cha ntchito yamadoko awiri, umodzi mwa iwo uli ku Evdilo, ndipo wachiwiri ku Agios Kirikos, Ikaria idalandila kulumikizana molunjika osati ndi zilumba zina zachi Greek (Naxos, Samos, Paros, Syros, Chios, Mykonos), komanso ndi mizinda iwiri - Atene (doko la Piraeus) ndi Kavala. Zowona, zimatenga nthawi yayitali kuti mufike komwe mukupita - maola 10 ndi 25, motsatana.
Mabwinja alibe ndandanda yokhazikika, chifukwa chake muyenera kuyang'anitsitsa madzulo a ulendowu. M'nyengo yotentha amathamanga masiku 6 sabata, nthawi yonse - kamodzi pamasiku awiri (ngati palibe mkuntho). Matikiti angagulidwe padoko.
Njira 2. Mwa mpweya
Ikaria Airport, yomwe ili m'tawuni ya Faros (10 km kuchokera kulikulu), ili ndi msewu wonyamukira womwe umalowera kunyanja. Ngakhale lili ndi dzina lotchuka, silitanganidwa kwambiri. Zolemba zambiri zimabwera kuno kuchokera ku Athens (Olympic Air), maulendo angapo ochokera ku Heraklion ndi Thessaloniki (Sky Express), komanso m'maiko ochepa aku Europe.
Ndichizolowezi choyenda pachilumbachi ndi taxi kapena mabasi wamba. Omalizawa amatsata njira yomweyo ndipo samapitilira katatu patsiku. Ndizosatheka kupeza nthawi yamabasi awa pasadakhale. Zimadziwika kokha kuti zimalumikizidwa ndi maulendo apandege, zonyamula ndege ndi ndege.
Chifukwa cha ichi, apaulendo ena amakonda magalimoto obwereka - pali malo obwerekera (kubwereketsa) m'malo onse akulu. Mu nyengo yabwino, magalimoto amachotsedwa mwachangu kwambiri, chifukwa chake muyenera kuvomerezana za kubwereka pasadakhale. Muyenera kuchita izi patelefoni - kubwereketsa kulibe mawebusayiti ndi imelo. Tiyeneranso kukumbukira kuti njira iyi yoyendera ndiyabwino kwa iwo omwe ali ndi chidziwitso chakuyendetsa bwino. Misewu ya Ikaria imakhazikika - ngakhale anthu am'deralo amayendetsa mosamala kwambiri.
Kuphatikiza apo, ma scooter ndi njinga zamoto zilipo pa renti, koma ndibwino kukana njinga - simungathe kuzikwera pamiyala. Tikuwonanso kuti magalimoto obwereka amatha kusiya mosavuta pamalo oimikapo osayang'anira ndi makiyi mkati. Izi ndizofala pano, chifukwa umbanda pachilumbachi kulibe potanthauzira.
Yerekezerani mitengo ya malo ogwiritsira ntchito Fomu iyi
Zosangalatsa
Chilumba cha Ikaria ku Greece ndi malo osangalatsa, okhala ndi zambiri zosangalatsa zokhudzana ndi mbiri yake. Nawa ochepa chabe mwa iwo:
- Anthu am'deralo samadya maswiti ndi zakudya zowuma. Kupatula kwake ndi uchi ndi zinthu zina za njuchi - zimadyedwa pano tsiku lililonse.
- Ikaria ndi chilumba cha anthu azaka zana. Monga momwe kafukufuku wasayansi ambiri akuwonetsera, Ikaryotes amakhala zaka 90 kuposa katatu kuposa ku Europe wamba. Komabe, samakhala ndi nkhawa, matenda a Alzheimer's, matenda a Parkinson, misala komanso matenda ena okalamba.
- M'dera la chisumbucho, mutha kuwona zomera ndi nyama zambiri zosowa, ndipo mbalame zambiri zosamuka zimabwera kuno nthawi yachisanu.
- Nzika zaku Ikaria samayang'anitsitsa nthawi - ngati muitanitsa wina kuti adzadye chakudya, alendo amatha kufika 10 am kapena 7 pm.
- Panali pachilumba ichi pomwe Ikaryoticos idapangidwa, kuvina kokoma kosangalatsa komwe kudalemekeza Greece padziko lonse lapansi.
Pamwambapa pachilumba cha Ikaria: