Kudumphira m'madzi ku Sharm El Sheikh ku Egypt
Ku Egypt, kum'mwera kwa Sinai Peninsula, pali malo achisangalalo a Sharm el-Sheikh. Ndizosiyana kwambiri ndi mizinda yonse yaku Egypt ndipo imawoneka ngati malo odyera aku Europe aku Europe. Potengera kusiyanasiyana kwa zamoyo zam'madzi ku Northern Hemisphere yonse, Nyanja Yofiira ilibe omwe akupikisana nawo, ndipo Sharm el-Sheikh ndiye wolemera kwambiri pankhaniyi. Kuwombera pamadzi ndi kuyenda m'madzi ku Sharm El Sheikh ndizotheka nthawi yozizira komanso yotentha, ndipo alendo zikwizikwi amabwera ku Soda chaka chilichonse kuti achite zosangalatsa izi.
Pazinthu zothandiza alendo omwe amabwera ku Sharm el-Sheikh kukawombera ndi kusambira pansi pamadzi, masukulu ambiri apadera ndi malo, alangizi, komanso maofesi obwereka omwe ali ndi zida zilizonse zothamangira.
Dziko lam'madzi la Sharm el Sheikh
Miyala ya Coral ku Sharm El Sheikh ili m'mbali mwa gombe lonse, palinso madera akutali. Mphepete mwake, ndipo nthawi zina kuposa kamodzi, ili pafupi ndi gombe m'dera la pafupifupi hotelo iliyonse. Pali "madera" enieni "omwe sali pafupi ndi gombe logona.
Malo otetezedwa a Ras Mohammed Nature Reserve
Ras Mohammed Marine Park ku Egypt ili pa 25 km kumwera chakumadzulo kwa Sharm el-Sheikh. Pali malo pakiyi omwe ali oyenera magawo osiyanasiyana.
Mzinda wa Anemon ndikuphatikiza malo oterewa: Anemon City iwowo, miyala ya Shark ndi Yolanda. Tsamba la Anemon City siili lokongola kwambiri ku Egypt, komanso limakhala lovuta kwambiri mdera la Sharm el Sheikh. Yambani - Mzinda wa Anemon (kuya kwa 14 m) - munda waukulu wa anemones. Komanso - Shark Reef, komwe nthawi zonse mumatha kuwona tuna ndi shark. Pafupifupi kumbuyo kwake kuli Yolanda Reef - mpanda wokongola kwambiri ku Sharm el Sheikh. Pamwamba pake pali matanthwe ofewa amitundu yosiyanasiyana komanso mithunzi, ndipo ma napoleon ndi akamba amasambira pafupi. Pamalo otsetsereka amchenga kumbuyo kwa mpandawo, mutha kuwona zotsalira za ma plumb, zomwe zidawonekera kuchokera mchombo Yolanda, yomwe idagwa pano (sitimayo palokha ili pamtunda wakuya 90 m).
Ras Ghozlani ndioyenera oyamba kumene. Ndikosaya pano (20-25 m), chifukwa chake pali kuyatsa bwino. Ku Ras Gozlani, chilichonse chimakutidwa ndi miyala yamiyala yofewa, mitundu yambiri ya anemones, ma gorgonia, miyala yamakorali.
Marsa Bareka Bay ndi malo achilendo pomwe zombo zosiyanasiyana zimayima: kupumula, nkhomaliro ndi ma dive oyambira. Zoyenda pansi pamadzi: pansi pamchenga, thanthwe lokhala ndi mitu yamiyala, mapanga ndi malo owonekera. Ku Marsa Bareika pali ma napoleon, cheza chamawangamawanga.
Crack yaying'ono - Kamng'onoting'ono kameneka kakuya pa mita 15-20. Anthu omwe adawona izi ndi omwe amati ndi thanthwe labwino kwambiri ku Sharm el-Sheikh posambira usiku: ndiwopatsa chidwi kwambiri komanso amakhala m'madzi ambiri.
Shark Observatory ndi khoma lamiyala lokhala ndi zingwe ndi malo okhala, okhala kutsika kwa mita 90. Apa mutha kuwona miyala yamiyala yofewa ndi aku gorgoni, komanso nsomba zosiyanasiyana zolusa.
Eel Garden ndi tsamba lopepuka. Pamphepete mwa mchenga, m'phanga laling'ono, pali gulu la ma eel, omwe kutalika kwake kumafika 80 cm.
Ras Za'Atir imatsikira mpaka 50 m, pomwe kumunsi kwa matanthwe akuluakulu kuli ma tunnel and depressions ambiri. Kutalika pamwamba, makorali ochulukirapo, nsomba zoseketsa komanso akamba amasambira.
Bowa ndi nsanja yayikulu yamakorali yomwe ikukula kuchokera pansi, m'mimba mwake ndi 15 m.
Zolemba! Kufotokozera za zokopa za Sharm el-Sheikh ndi zithunzi zikupezeka patsamba lino.
Malo othamangira pafupi ndi chilumba cha Tiran
Mtsinje wa Tirana, womwe uli pachilumba cha Tiran, uli pamalo pomwe Gulf of Aqab imathera pomwe Nyanja Yofiira imayambira. Makhalidwe oyendetsa njoka zam'madzi ndizabwino kwambiri pano, ndikukhala ndi zowala zambiri (zazing'ono ndi zazikulu) zamoyo zam'madzi. Komabe, kwakukulukulu, otentheka osweka amakonda kusambira pansi pano.
Kormoran (kapena Zingara) ndi sitima yaying'ono yaku Germany yomwe ili pansi (15 m). Ngakhale dzina "Cormoran" limawoneka, AN omaliza okha ndi omwe amabisika pansi pa miyala yamtengo wapatali. Pamalo onse a Tiran Strait, awa ndiodziwika kwambiri, chifukwa chake ndi ochepa.
Lagoon - kuzama kwakukulu kwa 35m, koma makamaka madzi osaya oyenera kukokoloka ndi snorkeling. Mphepete mwa nyanjayi amadziwika ndi ma anemones ambiri ndi nsomba zoseketsa.
Jackson Reef ndi chigwa chachikulu chakuya kwa 25 m yokhala ndi ma anemone ofiira achilendo ndi ma gorgonia amoto, akamba ndi nsombazi. Palinso sitima yamalonda yamatchire "Lara". Jackson's Reef ndi tsamba lodziwika bwino lothamira pamadzi.
Woodhouse Reef ndiye thanthwe lalitali kwambiri mu Tirana Strait. Woodhouse Reef ndiyotchuka chifukwa chothamangitsidwa m'madzi: pano akhoza kusesa kutalika konse kwa tsambalo.
A Thomas Reef, ngakhale ali ang'ono msinkhu, amadabwitsidwa ndi nyama zodabwitsa zam'madzi zosiyanasiyana. Kumbali yakumwera kwa thanthwe kuli makoma angapo owoneka bwino, ndipo kuyambira 35 m kumayamba kukhumudwa kooneka bwino ndi mabwalo akuya a 44, 51 ndi 61. Thomas Reef amawonedwa ndi anthu ambiri osiyanasiyana kuti ndi miyala yokongola komanso yabwino kwambiri ku Sharm el-Sheikh ndi Egypt.
Gordon Reef ndiwodziwika chifukwa cha "mbale yake ya shark" - bwalo lamasewera laling'ono lokhala ndi zilombo zazikulu. Pafupi ndi Reef ya Gordon, mutha kuwona chombo chotchedwa Loullia.
Zowonongeka mu Gubal Strait
Gubal Strait imakopa okonda kusambira pamadzi ndi zombo zouma za Dunraven ndi Thistlegorm.
"Thistlegorm" - Sitima yonyamula katundu yaku Britain, yomizidwa ndi a fasenist airmen pa nthawi ya nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse. Katundu onse amasungidwa bwino: ma jeep, njinga zamoto, njanji. Chombocho chili kum'mwera kwa phiri la Shaab Ali, pamtunda wa mamita 15 mpaka 30. Thistlegorm idapezeka mu 1957 ndi gulu la a Jacques Yves Cousteau. Zowonongeka mwina ndizomwe zimachezeredwa kwambiri osati ku Egypt kokha, komanso padziko lapansi. Nthawi yomweyo, ichi ndi chinthu chovuta kwambiri, chongofikira akatswiri okha, popeza zikhalidwe zodumphira pano zimafunikira chidziwitso ndi luso lapamwamba.
Zofunika! Kuti mulembetse pamalo opumira pamadzi kupita ku Thistlegorm, muyenera kukhala ndi satifiketi ya PADI (kapena yofanana). Muyeneranso kupereka chipika chodumphira m'madzi - payenera kukhala ma dive osachepera 20 olembetsedwa.
Kuwonongeka kwa sitimayo Dunraven, yomwe idamira mu 1876, imakhala pamtunda wakuya mamita 28. Kuwonongeka uku kumatha kuwonedwa ndi akatswiri osiyanasiyana.
Zabwino kudziwa! Mphepete mwa chilumba cha Sinai, pafupi ndi Sharm el-Sheikh, pali Blue Hole, yomwe imadziwika kwambiri pakati pa anthu osiyanasiyana padziko lonse lapansi. Kuti mumve zambiri za momwe zilili komanso momwe zimawonekera, werengani nkhaniyi.
Sharm El Sheikh gombe
Malo odziwika kwambiri pamadzi pagombe lapa:
- Ras Nasrani bay, 5 km kuchokera ku eyapoti yapadziko lonse lapansi: masamba "Light" (kuya kwa 40 m ndi mphamvu yamphamvu) ndi "Point" (mpaka 25 m ndi miyala ikuluikulu yamiyala yamiyala).
- Shark Bay (Shark Bay) - phanga laling'ono lokhala ndi khoma.
- Far Garden, Middle Garden, Near Garden (Far, Middle and Near minda) - miyala yokongola yokhala ndi miyala yamiyala yayikulu, nsomba zambiri.
- Amphoras (Amphora) kapena "Mercury malo": zotsalira za sitima yaku Turkey yonyamula amphorae ndi mercury.
- Ras Umm Sid ndi malo otsetsereka ochepa omwe ali ndi gongonaria yayikulu.
- Temple (Temple) - malo otchuka pakati pa iwo omwe angoyamba kumene kuyenda pansi pamadzi, chifukwa si ozama kwambiri (20 m), palibe mafunde ndi mafunde, kuwoneka bwino. Tsambali lili ndi nsanja zitatu zakuthwa zomwe zikukwera kuchokera pansi mpaka pamwamba pamadzi.
Chenjezo! Pali nsomba zambiri zomwe zimakhala mu Nyanja Yofiira - ena odziwa zambiri amati amasamala za shark iliyonse yayikulu (2 m kapena kupitilira apo). Monga lamulo, kukula kwachinyamata kowopsa kokha kumapezeka m'madzi osaya. Ndipo anthu akuluakulu amakhala m'malo akuya, pafupi ndi miyala yamiyala yakutali, komwe alendo samakonda kupita. Musapite patali kwambiri ndi gombe, ndipo onetsetsani kuti mukumvera zonena za aphunzitsi.
Malo olowera pamadzi: ntchito ndi mitengo
Pali malo ochulukirapo pamadzi ku Sharm El Sheikh. Pali masukulu ang'onoang'ono pafupifupi mu hotelo iliyonse; ntchito zimaperekedwa ndi mabungwe akuluakulu komanso apadera. Ndibwino kuti mulumikizane ndi malo odziwika bwino pamadzi, pomwe makasitomala amapatsidwa zida zapamwamba komanso maphunziro apamwamba.
Pakati pa malo ambiri osambira pamalopo ku Egypt, pali malo achi Russia "Dolphin" - kusowa kwa zopinga zazilankhulo kumathandizira kwambiri pakuphunzitsira anthu osiyanasiyana. Pali ogwira ntchito olankhula Chirasha ku Dive Africa ndi Red Sea Diving College.
Pali njira zosiyanasiyana zophunzitsira, iliyonse yomwe ili ndi satifiketi yake. Chofala kwambiri:
- NDL - Yapangidwa kuti azisangalala.
- PADI ndi maphunziro apamwamba omwe amadziwika padziko lonse lapansi kuti akhale ndi satifiketi.
Mitengo imakhazikitsidwa pazinthu zosiyanasiyana. Mulingo wakukonzekera ndi wofunikira kwambiri: ena odziwa bwino kulowa m'madzi m'magulu, ndipo oyamba kumene saloledwa kudziponyera okha. Kuphatikiza apo, ngati woyamba alibe ngakhale kumvetsetsa zofunikira (momwe angavalire ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zida), amaphunzitsidwa naye ndalama zowonjezera. Mulingo wamasukulu othirira pamadzi ndiwofunikanso pakupanga mtengo: kulimba kwambiri, kukwera mitengo. Ophunzitsa odziyimira pawokha nthawi zambiri amapereka ntchito pamtengo wotsika kwambiri, koma ndi akatswiri odziwa ntchito okha omwe angakambirane nawo, omwe angadziwe nthawi yomweyo kuti aphunzitsi ndi otani pazida zake.
M'malo ophunzirira akuluakulu ku Sharm el-Sheikh ku Egypt, mitengo yazantchito ndiyofanana. Nthawi zambiri, mtengowo umaphatikizapo: kubweretsa chinthucho, kumadumphira m'madzi kawiri patsiku, kubwereketsa zida, ntchito zowongolera, nkhomaliro.
Mitengo yoyerekeza m'malo opumira m'madzi ku Sharm el-Sheikh:
- tsiku loyambira - 60 €;
- Maphunziro a masiku atatu - 160 €;
- phukusi la masiku 5 osambira - 220 €;
- supplement for the dive third on day - 20 €.
Kuti mulipire, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito ntchito zina zilizonse, mutha kubwereka sitima yonse - mtengo wake umachokera ku 500 €.
Mitengo yoyerekeza yobwereketsa zida:
- zida - 20 €;
- yenda pansi pamadzi - 10 €;
- chovala chonyowa, wowongolera, BCD, tochi - 8 € iliyonse;
- zipsepse, chigoba - 4 €.
Mtengo wothamangitsidwa pafupi ndi hoteloyo, m'mphepete mwa nyanja, moyang'aniridwa ndi mlangizi wanthawi zonse - 35 €.
Zofunika! Pofuna kuteteza miyala yam'madzi kuti isawonongedwe, kuyambira Novembala 1, 2019, akuluakulu aboma la South Sinai ku Egypt adakhazikitsa lamulo loletsa kuyenda m'madzi ndi zombo zapanyanja. Kuletsaku kukugwiranso ntchito kwa anthu ena omwe alibe satifiketi.
Kutsiliza: Kwa iwo omwe akufuna kuyendetsa pamadzi ku Sharm El Sheikh, pali njira ziwiri: kuyenda pamadzi, kapena kuphunzitsa ndikupeza satifiketi.
Mitengo patsamba ili ndi ya Marichi 2020.
Kulowerera koyamba mu Nyanja Yofiira: