Cordoba - tawuni yapakatikati yakale ku Spain

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Cordoba kapena Cordoba (Spain) ndi mzinda wakale ku Andalusia, likulu la chigawo chomwe chili ndi dzina lomweli kumwera kwa dzikolo. Ili pagombe lamanja la Mtsinje wa Guadalquivir, pamalo otsetsereka a Sierra Morena.

Yakhazikitsidwa Cordoba mu 152 BC e., Ndipo panthawi yonse yakukhalapo kwake, mphamvu yake imasinthidwa mobwerezabwereza: inali ya Afoinike, Aroma, Amoor.

Malinga ndi kukula ndi kuchuluka kwa anthu, mzinda wamakono wa Cordoba uli wachitatu ku Spain: dera lake ndi 1,252 km², ndipo anthu pafupifupi 326,000.

Pamodzi ndi Seville ndi Granada, Cordoba ndi malo oyendera alendo ku Andalusia. Mpaka pano, Cordoba yasungira cholowa chamitundu yambiri: Asilamu, Achikhristu ndi Ayuda.

Zosangalatsa ku Cordoba

Malo achitetezo: mabwalo, mabwalo ndi zokopa zina
Ndi mumzinda wakale kuti zowoneka zofunikira kwambiri ku Cordoba ndizokhazikika. Pali malo owonetsera zakale ambiri pano, ngolo zokokedwa ndi mahatchi zimakwera m'misewu yopapatiza, azimayi ovala nsapato zamatabwa akuvina flamenco m'malo osungira alendo.

Ku Old Town, ma patio ambiri amasiyidwa ali ajar ndipo amatha kulowa. Nthawi zina pakhomo pamakhala msuzi wa ndalama kuti asunge dongosolo pakhonde - ndalama zimaponyedwa pamenepo momwe zingathere. Musati muphonye mwayi uwu wodziwa moyo ndi moyo wa anthu akumaloko, makamaka popeza Patios de Cordoba ndiosangalatsa! Kapangidwe ka bwalo ku Cordoba kali ndi mawonekedwe ena: miphika yamaluwa imayikidwa pamakoma anyumba. Geranium ndi hydrangea akhala maluwa okondedwa kwambiri ku Cordovians kwazaka zambiri - pakhonde mutha kuwona maluwa awa opanda malire.

Zofunika! Nthawi yabwino yodziwa Patios de Cordoba ndi mu Meyi, pomwe Mpikisano wa Patio ukuchitika. Pakadali pano, ngakhale mabwalo omwe nthawi zambiri amatsekedwa nthawi zina amakhala otseguka komanso okongoletsedwa makamaka kwa alendo. Alendo ambiri amapeza kuti Old Town ndiwowoneka bwino kwambiri mu Meyi!

Pakatikati pali mabwalo apadera, ndipo aliyense wa iwo atha kuonedwa kuti ndi wokongola kwambiri mumzinda:

Plaza de las Tendillas ndi mtundu wa mlatho pakati pa mzinda wakale ndi madera amakono akumatauni. Mzindawu waukulu ndi malo osavomerezeka ku Cordoba: ndi nyumba zazikulu, zokongola kwambiri mu Art Nouveau style rise, malo okongola okwera pamahatchi kwa wamkulu wamkulu waku Spain a Gonzalo Fernandez de Cordoba. Nthawi zonse kumakhala phokoso ku Tendillas Square, ochita zisewero mumisewu nthawi zonse amakonza zisudzo, amakonza misika ya Khrisimasi.
Plaza de la Corredera ndichokopa china osati Cordoba. Constitutional Square yayikulu yaying'ono, yozunguliridwa ndi nyumba zofananira za 4-mabwalo okhala ndi zipilala, ikuwoneka bwino, mizere yolunjika ndi laconicism. Kalekale, kuphedwa kwa Khoti Lalikulu, kumenya ng'ombe zamphongo ndi ziwonetsero kunkachitika pano, ndipo tsopano pali malo omwera ambiri okongola okhala ndi masitepe otseguka mozungulira bwaloli.

Mzinda wakale uli ndi malo okongola kwambiri ojambula zithunzi ku Cordoba ndi Spain: Avenue of Flowers. Yopapatiza kwambiri, yokhala ndi nyumba zoyera, zomwe zimakongoletsedwa ndi miphika yambiri yowala yopanda maluwa owoneka bwino. Calleja de las Flores imatha ndi bwalo laling'ono lomwe limapereka chithunzi chokongola cha chimodzi mwazokopa za Cordoba: Mesquita.

Mesquita ndi tchalitchi chachikulu cha Roma Katolika chomwe chimatchedwa kuti mzikiti wa tchalitchi. Izi ndizomveka, chifukwa chifukwa cha zochitika zakale za Mesquita zitha kuonedwa ngati kachisi wazikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana. Nkhani yosiyana ndi iyi ya Cordoba, yoyikidwa patsamba lathu.

Chosangalatsa ndichakuti! Pafupi ndi Mesquita ndi umodzi mwamisewu yopapatiza kwambiri ku Spain - Calleja del Pañuelo, kutanthauza kuti Handkerchief Street. Zowonadi, kukula kwa msewu ndikofanana kwambiri ndi kukula kwa mpango!

Gawo lachiyuda

Gawo lapadera la Old Town ndi Jewish Quarter yokongola, chigawo cha Juderia.

Sizingasokonezedwe ndi madera ena amatauni: misewu ndi yocheperako, matawuni osawerengeka, nyumba zambiri zopanda mawindo, ndipo ngati pali mawindo, ndiye ndi mipiringidzo. Zomangamanga zomwe zidatsalira zimatilola kumvetsetsa momwe mabanja achiyuda amakhala kuno mzaka za X-XV.

M'dera la Juderia pali zochititsa chidwi zambiri: Jewish Museum, Sephardic House, Almodovar Gate, chipilala cha Seneca, "bodega" yotchuka kwambiri (shopu ya vinyo) ku Cordoba.

Ndizosatheka kutchula sunagoge wotchuka - yekhayo amene adasungidwa mu Andalusia, komanso m'modzi mwa atatu omwe adapulumuka ku Spain konse. Ili ku Calle Judíos, no. 20. Kuloledwa ndi kwaulere, koma kwatsekedwa Lolemba.

Upangiri! Quarter Yachiyuda ndi amodzi mwa malo odziwika bwino okaona malo, ndipo mkati mwa "maola othamangitsa" aliyense sangathe kukhala athanzi m'misewu yaying'ono. Kuti mufufuze dera la Juderia, ndibwino kuti musankhe m'mawa kwambiri.

Alcazar wa Mafumu Achikhristu ku Cordoba

Momwe Alcázar de los Reyes Cristianos alili lero, Alfonso XI adayamba kupanga izi mu 1328. Ndipo monga maziko, mfumuyi idagwiritsa ntchito linga la a Moor, lomwe lidakhazikitsidwa pamaziko a likulu lachi Roma. Chokopa cha Alcazar ndi nyumba yachifumu yomwe ili ndi malo a 4100 m², ndi minda, yopitilira 55,000 m².

Pansi pake, nyumba yachifumu ya Alcazar ili ndi mawonekedwe abwaloli okhala ndi nsanja pamakona:

Tower of Respect - nsanja yayikulu momwe muli holo yolandirira;
nsanja ya Bwalo la Inquisition ndiyo yayitali kwambiri. Ziwonetsero zakuwonetsera zidachitikira pabwalo lake lotseguka;
Lviv Tower - nsanja yakale kwambiri yachifumu mumachitidwe achi Moorish ndi Gothic;
nsanja ya Nkhunda, yowonongedwa m'zaka za zana la 19.

Zamkati mwa Alcazar ndizosungidwa bwino. Pali zojambula zojambulajambula, zithunzi zokhala ndi ziboliboli ndi zojambulidwa, sarcophagus wakale wachiroma wazaka za zana lachitatu AD. kuchokera pa chidutswa chimodzi cha marble, zotsalira zambiri.

Mkati mwa makoma achitetezo, pali minda yokongola yama Moor yokhala ndi akasupe oyenda, madamu, misewu yamaluwa, ndi ziboliboli.

Mzinda wa Alcazar uli pakatikati pa Old Town, ku adilesi: Calle de las Caballerizas Reales, s / n 14004 Cordoba, Spain.
Ana ochepera zaka 13 amaloledwa kukhala aulere, tikiti ya achikulire 5 €.

Mutha kukaona zokopa panthawiyi:

Lachiwiri-Lachisanu - kuyambira 8:15 mpaka 20:00;
Loweruka - kuyambira 9:00 mpaka 18:00;
Lamlungu - kuyambira 8:15 mpaka 14:45.

Bridge la Roma

Pakatikati mwa mzinda wakale, kuwoloka mtsinje wa Guadalquivir, pali squat, mlatho waukulu wa 16-arched wokhala ndi kutalika kwa 250 m ndi mulifupi "wothandiza" wa 7. milathoyo idamangidwa muulamuliro wa Roma, chifukwa chake dzina - Puente Romano.

Chosangalatsa ndichakuti! Bridge la Roma ndichizindikiro chodziwika ku Cordoba. Kwa zaka pafupifupi 20, anali yekhayo mumzindawu, mpaka mlatho wa St. Raphael.

Pakati pa mlatho wachiroma mu 1651, chithunzi chojambulidwa cha woyera mtima wa Cordoba - mngelo wamkulu Raphael adayikidwa. Pamaso pa fanolo pali maluwa ndi makandulo nthawi zonse.

Kumbali imodzi, mlathowu umatha ndi chipata cha Puerta del Puente, mbali zonse ziwiri zomwe mutha kuwona zotsalira za khoma lakale lakale. Kumapeto kwake ndi Calahorra Tower - ndi kuchokera kumeneko pomwe mawonekedwe osangalatsa a mlatho amatsegulidwa.

Kuyambira 2004, Bridge la Roma lidayendetsedwa kwathunthu. Imatsegulidwa maola 24 patsiku ndipo imakhala yaulere kwathunthu kudutsa.

Mudzakhala ndi chidwi ndi: Toledo ndi mzinda wazikhalidwe zitatu ku Spain.

Nsanja ya Calahorra

Torre de la Calahorra, yomwe ili m'mphepete chakumwera kwa Mtsinje wa Guadalquivir, ndiye mzinda wakale kwambiri wokhala ndi mpanda kuyambira m'zaka za zana la 12.

Pansi pa nyumbayi amapangidwa ngati mtanda wachilatini wokhala ndi mapiko atatu olumikizidwa ndi silinda wapakati.

M'kati mwa nsanjayi muli zokopa zina ku Cordoba: Museum of Three Cultures. M'zipinda zazikulu za 14, ziwonetsero zimafotokozedwa za nthawi zosiyanasiyana m'mbiri ya Andalusia. Mwa zina zowonetsedwa, pali zitsanzo zakapangidwe ka Middle Ages: mitundu ya madamu, omwe tsopano akugwira ntchito m'mizinda ina ku Spain, zida zopangira opaleshoni zomwe zikugwiritsidwabe ntchito ngati mankhwala.

Pamapeto pa ulendowu, alendo obwerera ku nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale azikwera padenga la nsanjayo, pomwe Cordoba ndi zokopa zake zimawonekera bwino. Pali masitepe 78 okwera padengalo lowonera, koma malingaliro ake ndiabwino!

Adilesi ya Calaora Tower ndi Puente Romano, S / N, 14009 Cordoba, Spain.
Malipiro olowera: akuluakulu 4.50 €, kwa ophunzira ndi okalamba 3 €, ana osakwana zaka 8 - aulere.

Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale imatsegulidwa tsiku lililonse:

kuyambira Okutobala 1 mpaka Meyi 1 - kuyambira 10:00 mpaka 18:00;
kuyambira Meyi 1 mpaka Seputembara 30 - kuyambira 10:00 mpaka 20:30, kupumula kuyambira 14:00 mpaka 16:30.

Nyumba yachifumu ya Viana

Palacio Museo de Viana ndi malo osungira zakale ku Viana Palace. M'nyumba zamkati zachifumu, mutha kuwona mipando yolemera yambirimbiri, zojambula za pasukulu ya Brueghel, matepi apadera, zitsanzo za zida zakale ndi zadothi, mabuku osowa ndi zinthu zina zakale.

Nyumba yachifumu ya Viana ili ndi malo a 6,500 m², pomwe 4,000 m² imakhala m'mabwalo.

Mabwalo onse 12 amayikidwa m'mitengo yobiriwira komanso maluwa, koma iliyonse imakongoletsedwa m'njira yapadera komanso yapadera.

Adilesi ya Viana Palace ndi Plaza de Don Gome, 2, 14001 Cordoba, Spain.

Chokopa ndichotsegula:

mu Julayi ndi Ogasiti: kuyambira Lachiwiri mpaka Lamlungu kuphatikiza kuyambira 9:00 mpaka 15:00;
miyezi ina yonse pachaka: Lachiwiri-Loweruka kuyambira 10:00 mpaka 19:00, Lamlungu kuyambira 10:00 mpaka 15:00.

Ana ochepera zaka 10 komanso okalamba amatha kupita ku Palacio Museo de Viana kwaulere, kwa alendo ena:

kuyendera mkati mwa nyumba yachifumu - 6 €;
kuyendera khonde - 6 €;
tikiti yophatikiza - 10 €.

Lachitatu kuyambira 14:00 mpaka 17:00 pali maola osangalatsa, pomwe kuloleza ndi kwa aliyense, koma maulendo opita kunyumba yachifumu ndi ochepa. Zambiri zili patsamba lovomerezeka la www.palaciodeviana.com.

Zindikirani: Zoyenera kuwona ku Tarragona tsiku limodzi?

Msika "Victoria"

Monga msika uliwonse kumwera kwa Spain, Mercado Victoria si malo ogulira zinthu zokha, komanso malo omwe amapita kukapuma ndikudya. Pali malo ambiri omwera ndi malo okhala ndi zakudya zokoma komanso zosiyanasiyana pamsika uwu. Pali mbale za zakudya zosiyanasiyana zapadziko lonse lapansi: kuyambira ku Spain mpaka ku Arabic ndi Japan. Pali tapas (masangweji), salmoreteka, nsomba zouma ndi zamchere, ndi mbale zatsopano za nsomba. Mowa wakomweko amagulitsidwa, ngati mukufuna, mutha kumwa cava (champagne). Ndizosavuta kuti zitsanzo za mbale zonse ziwonetsedwe - izi zimathandizira vuto lazosankha.

Msika wa Victoria ndiwodziwika kwambiri, ndichifukwa chake mitengo pano siyomwe imakhala bajeti kwambiri.

Adilesi yokopa anthu: Jardines de La Victoria, Cordoba, Spain.

Maola ogwira ntchito:

kuyambira pa June 15 mpaka Seputembara 15: kuyambira Lamlungu mpaka Lachiwiri kuphatikiza - kuyambira 11:00 mpaka 1:00, Lachisanu ndi Loweruka - kuyambira 11:00 mpaka 2:00;
kuyambira Seputembara 15 mpaka Juni 15, ndandanda ndiyomwe, kusiyana kokha ndikuti nthawi yotsegulira ndi 10:00.

Madina al-Zahra

Makilomita 8 okha kumadzulo kwa Cordoba, kumunsi kwa Sierra Morena, ndi mzinda wakale wa Madina al-Zahra (Medina Asahara). Mbiri yovuta kwambiri Medina Azahara ndichikumbutso cha nthawi ya Aarabu ndi Asilamu ku Spain, chimodzi mwazinthu zofunikira kwambiri ku Cordoba ndi Andalusia.

Nyumba yachifumu yakale yachiarabu ya Madina al-Zahra, yomwe idakhala chizindikiro cha mphamvu ya Islamic Cordoba ya m'zaka za zana la 10, yawonongeka. Koma zomwe zilipo kuti ziwunikidwe zili ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino komanso owoneka bwino: Rich Hall ndi Nyumba yokhala ndi posungira - nyumba ya Caliph, Nyumba ya Viziers yokhala ndi nyumba zokhalamo, zotsalira za Alham Mosque, nyumba yokongola ya Jafar yokhala ndi bwalo lotseguka, Royal House - nyumba ya Caliph Abd- ar-Rahman III wokhala ndi zipinda zambiri ndi zipata.

Museum ya Medina Azahara ili pafupi ndi malowa. Apa pali zomwe apeza osiyanasiyana ofukula mabwinja omwe adafukula ku Medina al-Zaahra.

Upangiri! Zitenga maola 3.5 kuti muwone mabwinja a zovuta ndi malo owonetsera zakale. Popeza nyengo ndi yotentha komanso mabwinja ali panja, ndibwino kukonzekera ulendo wanu wopita kumalowo m'mawa kwambiri. Ndikofunikanso kutenga zipewa zodzitchinjiriza ku dzuwa ndi madzi.

Adilesi yosaiwalika: Carretera de Palma del Río, km 5,5, 14005 Cordoba, Spain.
Maola ogwira ntchito: kuyambira Lachiwiri mpaka Loweruka kuphatikiza - kuyambira 9:00 mpaka 18:30, Lamlungu - kuyambira 9:00 mpaka 15:30.
Ulendo wopita kunyumba yachifumu kumalipira, khomo - 1.5 €.

Medina Azahara imatha kupezeka ndi basi yoyendera alendo yomwe imanyamuka kuchokera pakati pa Cordoba, kuchokera ku Glorieta Cruz Roja nthawi ya 10:15 ndi 11:00. Basi imabwerera ku Cordoba nthawi ya 13:30 ndi 14:15. Matikiti amagulitsidwa m'malo oyendera alendo, mtengo wawo umaphatikizapo mayendedwe mbali zonse ziwiri komanso kuchezera zovuta zakale: akuluakulu 8.5 €, ana azaka 5-12 - 2.5 €.

Zolemba! Maulendo ndi maupangiri ku Madrid - malingaliro oyendera alendo.

Komwe mungakhale ku Cordoba

Mzinda wa Cordoba umapereka zosankha zosiyanasiyana pogona: pali malo ambiri ogulitsira hotelo, onse ndiabwino kwambiri komanso ochepa koma opanda hotelo. Kuchuluka (99%) kwama hostel onse ndi mahotela kumakhala mu Old Town, ndipo pang'ono (1%) m'boma lamakono la Vial Norte lomwe lili pafupi ndi pakati.

Pafupifupi nyumba zonse mumzinda wakale ndi zamtundu wa Andalusia: wokhala ndi zipilala ndi zinthu zina zachi Moor, zokhala ndi minda yaying'ono ndi akasupe m'mabwalo ozizira, osangalatsa. Ngakhale hotelo ya Hospes Palacio del Bailio (imodzi mwama hotelo 5 * ku Cordoba) sikupezeka munyumba yatsopano, koma m'nyumba yachifumu yazaka za zana la 16. Mtengo wa zipinda ziwiri ku hoteloyi umayamba kuchokera ku 220 € patsiku. Ku 3 * mahotela mutha kubwereka chipinda cha awiri kwa 40-70 € usiku uliwonse.

Dera lakumpoto la Vial Norte ndiloyenera kwa iwo omwe amaima ku Cordoba tsiku limodzi, ndipo omwe alibe chidwi ndi zochitika zakale. Pali malo okwerera njanji ndi mabasi, malo ambiri ogulitsira, malo odyera otchuka. Mu hotelo ya 5 * Eurostars Palace yomwe ili pano, chipinda chowirikiza kawiri chiziwononga 70 € patsiku. Chipinda chocheperapo kwambiri mu umodzi mwam hotelo 3 * chimawononga 39-60 €.

Maulalo azoyendetsa ku Cordova

Njanji

Kulumikizana pakati pa Madrid ndi Cordoba, pamtunda wa makilomita 400, kumaperekedwa ndi sitima zothamanga kwambiri za mtundu wa AVE. Amachoka pasiteshoni ya sitima ya Puerta de Atocha ku Madrid mphindi 30 zilizonse, kuyambira 6:00 mpaka 21:25. Mutha kuyenda kuchokera mumzinda kupita ku mzake mu ola limodzi 1 mphindi 45 ndi € 30-70.

Kuchokera ku Seville, sitima zothamanga kwambiri za AVE zimachoka ku Santa Justa Station katatu pa ola, kuyambira 6:00 am mpaka 9.35 madzulo. Sitimayi imatenga mphindi 40, tikiti imawononga 25-35 €.

Nthawi zonse zitha kuwonedwa pantchito yaku Spain National Railways Raileurope: www.raileurope-world.com/. Patsamba lawebusayiti mutha kugula tikiti yapaulendo woyenera, koma mutha kutero ku ofesi yamatikiti kokwerera njanji.

Ntchito yamabasi

Ntchito yapa basi pakati pa Cordoba ndi Madrid imaperekedwa ndionyamula a Socibus. Pa tsamba la Socibus (www.busbud.com) mutha kuwona ndandanda yake ndigule matikiti pasadakhale. Ulendowu umatenga maola 5, mtengo wamatikiti wazungulira 15 €.

Mayendedwe ochokera ku Seville amayendetsedwa ndi Alsa. Pali ndege 7 kuchokera ku Seville, yoyamba nthawi ya 8:30. Ulendowu umatenga maola awiri, mitengo yamatikiti 15-22 €. Tsamba la Alsa la mindandanda komanso kugula matikiti pa intaneti: www.alsa.com.

Momwe mungachokere ku Malaga kupita ku Marbella - onani apa.

Yerekezerani mitengo ya malo ogwiritsira ntchito Fomu iyi

Momwe mungafikire ku Cordoba kuchokera ku Malaga

Ndege yapadziko lonse yoyandikira ku Cordoba ili pamtunda wa 160 km, ku Malaga, ndipo ndipamene alendo ochokera kunja amabwera. Malaga ndi Cordoba amalumikizidwa bwino ndimalumikizidwe amisewu ndi njanji.

Mukafika pa eyapoti ya Malaga, muyenera kupita pamalo oyimilira a Renfe Cercanias Malaga mu Terminal 3 (mutha kuyenda ndi zikwangwani za Sitima). Kuchokera apa, sitima ya C1 imanyamuka kuchokera pamzere woyamba kupita kokwerera njanji ya Malaga Maria Zambrano (nthawi yoyenda mphindi 12, maulendo apaulendo mphindi 30 zilizonse). Pali sitima zapamtunda zochokera ku station ya Maria Zambrano kupita ku Cordoba (nthawi yoyendera ola limodzi), pali maulendo apaulendo mphindi 30-60 zilizonse, kuyambira 6:00 mpaka 20:00. Mutha kuwona ndandanda yazantchito zaku Spain Railways Raileurope: www.raileurope-world.com. Patsamba lino, kapena pokwerera njanji (kuofesi yamakina kapena makina apadera), mutha kugula tikiti, mtengo wake ndi 18-28 €.

Mutha kupezanso kuchokera ku Malaga kupita ku Cordoba pa basi - amachoka ku Paseo del Parque, yomwe ili pafupi ndi Sea Square. Pali ndege zingapo patsiku, yoyamba nthawi ya 9:00. Mitengo yamatikiti imayamba pa 16 €, ndipo nthawi yoyenda imadalira kuchuluka kwa njirayo ndipo ndi maola 2-4.Maulendo ochokera ku Malaga kupita ku Cordoba (Spain) amachitika ndi Alsa. Patsamba lawebusayiti la www.alsa.com simungangowona ndandanda, komanso kusungitsa matikiti pasadakhale.

Mitengo patsamba ili ndi ya February 2020.

Weather ku Cordoba mu February ndi komwe mungadye mumzinda:

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