Bamberg - mzinda wakale ku Germany pamapiri asanu ndi awiri

Send

Bamberg, Germany - tawuni yakale yaku Germany m'mbali mwa Mtsinje wa Regnitz. Awa ndi amodzi mwamalo ochepa ku Europe komwe mzimu wa Middle Ages udakalipobe, ndipo anthu amakhala ndi moyo wosafulumira mofanana ndi zaka mazana zapitazo.

Zina zambiri

Bamberg ndi mzinda waku Bavaria pakatikati pa Germany. Imaimirira pa Mtsinje wa Regnitz. Kuphimba malo a 54.58 km². Chiwerengero cha anthu - anthu 70,000. Kutalika ku Munich - 230 km, kupita ku Nuremberg - 62 km, kupita ku Würzburg - 81 km.

Dzina la mzindawo lidaperekedwa polemekeza dera lomwe lakhalapo - pamapiri asanu ndi awiri. Pachifukwa chomwecho, Bamberg nthawi zambiri amatchedwa "Roma waku Germany".

Mzindawu umadziwika kuti ndi amodzi mwa malo omwetsera mowa ku Bavaria (malo omwera zakale kwambiri anatsegulidwa ku 1533 ndipo akugwirabe ntchito) ndipo ndipamene pano University of Otto Friedrich ili - yunivesite yakale kwambiri ku Bavaria.

Kupambana kwa Bamberg ndikuti ndi umodzi mwamizinda yochepa yaku Europe yomwe idapulumuka Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse. Mu 1993 idaphatikizidwa pamndandanda wamawebusayiti otetezedwa ku Germany. Mwa njira, nthano yosangalatsa imalumikizidwa ndi mwayi wodabwitsa wa mzindawo pankhondo. Anthu akumaloko amakhulupirira kuti Saint Kunigunda (woyang'anira Bamberg) adaphimba mzindawu ndi nkhungu nthawi yakubowoleza, kuti isavutike.

Zowoneka

Ngakhale mzinda wa Bamberg sungatchulidwe kuti wotchuka ngati Munich kapena Nuremberg, alendo ambiri amabwerabe pano omwe safuna kuwona nyumba zomangidwanso nkhondo itatha, koma zomangamanga zenizeni za zaka za 17-19.

Mndandanda wathu uli ndi zochitika zabwino kwambiri za Bamberg ku Germany zomwe mungayendere tsiku limodzi.

Mzinda Wakale (Bamberg Altstadt)

Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, Old Town ya Bamberg yasungidwa momwe idapangidwira: misewu yopapatiza pakati pa nyumba, miyala yolowa, akachisi obiriwira, milatho yaying'ono yamiyala yolumikiza madera osiyanasiyana amzindawu ndi nyumba zosanjika zitatu zaomwe akukhalamo.

Nyumba zambiri za nzika zakomweko zimamangidwa mwanjira yazikhalidwe zaku Germany zopangidwa ndi matabwa apakatikati. Chofunikira kwambiri pakusiyanitsa nyumbazi ndi matabwa, omwe nthawi yomweyo amapangitsa kuti nyumbayo ikhale yolimba komanso yokongola.

Nyumba za anthu onse zimamangidwa mwachikhalidwe chachiroma. Zimamangidwa ndi miyala yakuda, ndipo palibenso zokongoletsa pamakoma anyumbazi.

Nyumba Ya Old Town (Altes Rathaus)

Old Town Hall ndiye chidwi chachikulu mumzinda wa Bamberg ku Germany. Ili pakatikati pa mzinda ndipo ndi yosiyana kwambiri ndi maholo ambiri amatauni aku Europe. Nyumbayi ikufanana ndi pakati pa tchalitchi ndi nyumba yogona. Mtundu wosazolowerekawu ndichifukwa choti holo ya tawuniyi idamangidwanso kangapo. Poyamba, inali nyumba yosavuta, yomwe, m'zaka za zana la 18, nyumba ina mumachitidwe a Baroque idawonjezeredwa. Pambuyo pake, zinthu za rococo zinawonjezedwa.

Ndizosangalatsa kuti chikhazikitsocho chidakhazikitsidwa pachilumba chopangira (ndipo zidachitika mu 1386) ndipo milatho imazungulira mbali zonse ziwiri. Malo achilendowa akufotokozedwa ndikuti mabishopu ndi akuluakulu amzindawu amafuna kuti chikhazikitsochi chikhale pagawo lawo. Zotsatira zake, adayenera kupeza cholozera ndikumanga nyumba pamalo omwe sanali aliyense.

Tsopano holo ya tawuniyi ili ndi malo osungiramo zinthu zakale, omwe amanyadira kwambiri chifukwa cha mapale operekedwa mzindawu ndi mafumu a Ludwig.

Kumalo: Obere Muehlbruecke 1, 96049 Bamberg, Germany.
Maola otseguka: 10.00 - 17.00.
Mtengo: 7 euros.

Bamberg Cathedral

Imperial Cathedral ya Bamberg ndi umodzi mwamipingo yakale kwambiri (yomwe idakalipo mpaka pano) ku Bavaria. Idapangidwa mu 1004 ndi Henry II Woyera.

Gawo lakunja la nyumbayi limamangidwa munjira ya Gothic ndi Romantic. Kachisiyu ali ndi nsanja zazitali zinayi (ziwiri mbali iliyonse), imodzi mwa iyo imapachika wotchi yayikulu yamzindawo.

Chosangalatsa ndichakuti, uwu ndi umodzi mwamatchalitchi akuluakulu ku Bavaria. Malinga ndi malingaliro amfumu, khonde lalitali lomwe limachokera pakhomo lolowera kuguwa liyenera kuyimira njira yovuta yomwe wokhulupirira aliyense amadutsamo.

Mkati mwa tchalitchichi muli chidwi ndi kukongola: chuma cha ziboliboli, ziboliboli zagolide ndi zotengera za oyera mtima. Pakhoma pakhomo pake pali zojambula 14 zosonyeza Njira ya Mtanda wa Khristu. Pakatikati pa zokopazo pali limba - ndilocheperako ndipo silingatchulidwe kuti ndi lokongola modabwitsa.

Samalani Guwa la Khrisimasi, lomwe lili kumwera kwa nyumbayi. Onaninso mbali yakumadzulo ya tchalitchi chachikulu. Apa mupeza manda a Papa komanso m'modzi wa ma episkopi akulu akomweko.

Chosangalatsa ndichakuti, mkatikati mwa chikhazikitso cha mzinda wa Bamberg, mutha kuwona zifanizo za mizukwa (kalembedwe kameneka ndizodziwika bwino m'zaka za m'ma Middle Ages). Malinga ndi olemba mbiri, zojambula zosazolowereka izi zidawonekera pamakoma a kachisi chifukwa cha umbombo wa m'modzi wa ma episkopi akulu: ojambula omwe sanalandire ndalama zambiri pantchito yawo adaganiza zobwezera motere.

Kumalo: Domplatz 2, 96049 Bamberg, Germany.
Maola otseguka: 9.00 - 16.00 (komabe, anthu wamba amadziwa kuti tchalitchi chachikulu nthawi zambiri chimakhala chotseguka kunja kwa nthawi yogwira).

New Residence (Neue Residenz)

Nyumba yatsopanoyi ndi malo omwe mabishopu akulu a Bamberg ankakhala ndikugwirira ntchito. Poyamba, anali ku Geerswerth Castle, koma nyumbayi idawoneka yaying'ono kwambiri kwa akulu akulu ampingo, pambuyo pake ntchito yomanga New Residence idayamba (kumaliza mu 1605). Chifukwa cha cholinga chake, nyumbayi idagwiritsidwa ntchito mpaka zaka za 19th.

New Residence tsopano ili ndi nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale yomwe ili ndi zojambula zotchuka padziko lonse, china ndi mipando yakale. Onse pamodzi, alendo amatha kuyendera maholo 40, odziwika kwambiri ndi awa:

Wachifumu;
Golide;
Kalilole;
Ofiira;
Emarodi;
Episkopi;
Oyera.

Tiyeneranso kuyang'ana ku Laibulale ya Bamberg State, yomwe ili kumadzulo kwa New Residence.

Malo omwe anthu amakonda kupuma ndi munda wamaluwa, womwe uli pafupi ndi nyumba yogona. Kuphatikiza pa mabedi okongola amaluwa ndi mitundu yambiri yamaluwa, m'mundamo mutha kuwona zojambula, zitsime ndi bolodi laulemu, momwe mungawerenge mayina a aliyense amene adapanga malo okongola awa.

Lolani osachepera maola 4 kuti mupite kukopeka.
Kumalo: Domplatz 8, 96049 Bamberg, Bavaria.
Maola ogwira ntchito: 10.00 - 17.00 (Lachiwiri - Lamlungu).
Mtengo: 8 euros.

Shadow Theatre (Theatre der Schatten)

Popeza Bamerg ilibe malo ambiri owonetsera zisudzo ndi maholo a philharmonic, madzulo alendo ndi anthu am'deralo amakonda kubwera ku Shadow Theatre. Masewerowa amakhala pafupifupi maola 1.5, pomwe omvera adzauzidwa nkhani yosangalatsa yokhudza kulengedwa kwa mzindawo, akuwonetsa momwe anthu amakhala nthawi zosiyanasiyana ndikumiza nyumbayo mumalo achinsinsi.

Alendo omwe adakhalapo pachiwonetserochi akulangizidwa kuti abwere ku Shadow Theatre pasadakhale: chiwonetserochi chisanachitike, mutha kuyang'anitsitsa zokongola ndi zidole, pitani ku kasungidwe kanyumba kakang'ono ka mapulogalamu ndi kucheza ndi okongoletsa.

Kumalo: Katharinenkapelle | Domplatz, 96047 Bamberg, Germany.
Maola ogwira ntchito: 17.00 - 19.30 (Lachisanu, Loweruka), 11.30 - 14.00 (Lamlungu).
Mtengo: 25 euros.

Venice Wamng'ono (Klein Venedig)

Little Venice nthawi zambiri amatchedwa gawo limenelo la Bamberg, lomwe lili mphepete mwa nyanja. Alendo akuti malowa sali ofanana ndi Venice, koma ndi okongola kwambiri pano.

Anthu am'deralo amakonda kungoyenda apa, koma ndi bwino kubwereka gondola kapena bwato ndikukwera m'ngalande za mzindawu. Komanso musaphonye mwayi wojambula zithunzi zokongola za Bamberg ku Germany kuno.

Kumalo: Am Leinritt, 96047 Bamberg, Germany.

Altenburg, PA

Altenburg ndi linga lakale ku Bamberg, lomwe lili pamwamba pa phiri lalitali kwambiri mzindawu. Kwa zaka mazana omenyera nkhondo pano, ndipo pambuyo pake nyumbayi idasiyidwa kwa zaka pafupifupi 150. Kubwezeretsa kwake kunayambika mu 1800 yokha.

Tsopano linga ili ndi nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale, pakhomo pake paliulere. Samalani ndi zomwe zimatchedwa ngodya ya chimbalangondo - pali chimbalangondo chodzaza chomwe chakhala munyumbayi kwazaka zopitilira 10. Palinso cafe ndi malo odyera kuderali, koma amangogwira ntchito nyengo yotentha.

Alendo omwe adapita ku Altenburg amalangizidwa kubwereka taxi kapena kukwera basi - ndibwino kuti musamapite kuno wapansi, chifukwa kuli malo otsetsereka kwambiri.

Onetsetsani kuti muyang'ane malo owonera zokopa - kuchokera apa mutha kujambula zithunzi zokongola za mzinda wa Bamberg.

Kumalo: Altenburg, Bamberg, Bavaria, Germany.
Maola ogwira ntchito: 11.30 - 14.00 (Lachiwiri - Lamlungu), Lolemba - tsiku lopuma.

Kokhala

Bamberg ndi mzinda wawung'ono, motero uli ndi mahotela ochepera 40 ndi mahotela alendo. Muyenera kusungitsa malo anu pasadakhale, popeza tawuni iyi yaku Bavaria ndiyotchuka kwambiri pakati paomwe akuyenda.

Mtengo wapakati wa chipinda mu hotelo ya 3 * awiri usiku uliwonse nyengo yayikulu imasiyana pakati pa madola 120 mpaka 130. Mtengo uwu umaphatikizapo chakudya cham'mawa chodyera, Wi-Fi yaulere, ndi zida zonse zofunika mchipindacho. Mahotela ambiri amakhala ndi malo okhala anthu olumala. Komanso, ma hotelo ambiri a 3 * ali ndi ma sauna, malo ophera spa ndi malo omwera.

5 * mahotela ku Bamberg ali okonzeka kulandira alendo pa madola 160-180 patsiku. Mtengowu umaphatikizapo chakudya cham'mawa chabwino (chovoteledwa "chabwino" ndi alendo), mwayi wopita kumalo ochitira masewera olimbitsa thupi ndi spa.

Kumbukirani kuti zokopa zonse za Bamberg zili pafupi wina ndi mnzake, chifukwa chake palibe chifukwa chobwezera ndalama mkati mwa mzindawo.

Chifukwa chake, ngakhale mtawuni yaying'ono yaku Germany monga Bamberg, mutha kupeza hotelo zosavuta 2 * ndi mahotela okwera 5 *.

Chakudya mumzinda

Bamberg ndi mzinda wawung'ono wophunzirira, motero palibe malo odyera ambiri okwera mtengo pano. Odziwika kwambiri pakati pa alendo ndi malo omwera omira bwino mkati mwa mzindawo ndi malo omwera mozungulira (alipo 65).

Apaulendo omwe adafika kale ku Bamberg akulangizidwa kuti akayendere malo akale omwe amapangira mowa wa Klosterbräu, omwe akhala akumwa mowa kuyambira 1533. Ngakhale kutchuka kwakukhazikitsidwa, mitengo pano siyokwera kuposa malo ogulitsa moyandikana nawo.

Mbale, kumwa	Mtengo (EUR)
Hering'i ndi mbatata	8.30
Bratwurst (masoseji awiri)	3.50
McMeal ku McDonalds	6.75
Chigawo cha strudel	2.45
Chidutswa cha keke "Black Forest"	3.50
Bagel	1.50
Chikho cha cappuccino	2.00-2.50
Makapu akulu a mowa	3.80-5.00

Ndalama zapakati pa chakudya cha munthu aliyense zimakhala mozungulira ma euros 12.

Mitengo yonse patsamba lino ndi ya Julayi 2019.

Yerekezerani mitengo ya malo ogwiritsira ntchito Fomu iyi

Malangizo Othandiza

Ngati mukufuna kupita kumalo achitetezo a Altenburg, yesetsani kubwera nthawi yotentha - nthawi yozizira kumakhala kovuta kuti mufike kumeneko chifukwa cha chipale chofewa, ndipo malo owonera sizikugwira ntchito.
Popeza linga la Altenburg lili pamwamba paphiri, nthawi zonse kumakhala mphepo kwambiri.
Matikiti a Shadow Theatre ayenera kugulidwa pasadakhale popeza malowa ndi otchuka kwambiri.
Mukamva njala, alendo amalangizidwa kuti ayang'ane malo odyera aku Franconia "Kachelofen". Menyu imaphatikizaponso zakudya zingapo zachijeremani zachikhalidwe.
Mphatso za Khrisimasi zimagulidwa bwino m'sitolo yaying'ono pafupi ndi Old Town Hall. Pano pali zokongoletsa zazikulu kwambiri pamtengo wa Khrisimasi ndi zokumbutsa.
Kuti mufufuze mzindawu ndikumva mawonekedwe ake, ndibwino kuti mubwere ku Bamberg masiku 2-3.
Njira yabwino yopita ku Bamberg kuchokera ku Munich ndi basi (imayenda katatu patsiku) laonyamula a Flixbus.