Alphonse Mucha Museum ku Prague - zomwe muyenera kudziwa
Alphonse Mucha Museum ku Prague ndi Art Nouveau extravaganza. Chiwonetserocho chimapereka zojambula zotchuka kwambiri za ojambula, komanso makope awo, opangidwa mwaluso latsopanoli.
Zina zambiri
Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale inatsegulidwa mu 1996 poyambitsa abale ndi ana a ojambula, omwe adapereka ziwonetsero zosangalatsa kwambiri pano. Nyumba yomwe nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale ilipo ndi Kounice Palace, yomangidwa mu 1755.
Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale ili pafupi ndi siteshoni ya metro Staromestskaya ndi Charles Bridge, chifukwa chake nthawi zonse pamakhala alendo ambiri pano.
Wambiri
Alphonse Maria Mucha ndi wojambula wodziwika waku Czech-Moravian, wojambula komanso wopanga zodzikongoletsera. Wobadwira m'tawuni yaying'ono pafupi ndi Brno. Anapatula ubwana wake wonse kuimba, komanso amakonda kujambula. Nditamaliza sukulu, ndinkafuna kuyesa kukhala wophunzira wa Prague Academy of Arts, koma sindinathe kupambana mayeso olowera. Ngakhale izi, wojambulayo sanataye kujambula, ndipo mu 1879 adayitanidwa ku Vienna monga wokongoletsa m'misonkhano yambiri.
Pambuyo pake adagwira ntchito yopanga nyumba zachifumu ndi nyumba zachifumu m'dera lamakono la Czech Republic ndi Germany. Chakumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 19 anasamukira ku Munich, ndipo patatha zaka ziwiri - ku Paris. Ku likulu la France, adaphunzira maphunziro awiri odziwika bwino ojambula. Tsogolo limamwetulira Alphonse Mucha mu 1893 pomwe adalemba chikwangwani cha zisudzo "Gismonda". Fanizo ili lidamupangitsa kukhala m'modzi mwa ojambula odziwika kwambiri ku Paris.
Alphonse adapitiliza ntchito yake ku America, komwe adagwira ntchito yophunzitsa kwa zaka 5 ku University of Chicago ndikupanga ma seti owonera zisudzo ku New York. Mu 1917, adanyamuka kupita ku Prague, komwe adalemba masitampu otumizira, ndalama zoyambirira kuboma komanso ngakhale malaya aku Czechoslovakia. Ntchito yake yotchuka kwambiri, Slav Epic, adaimaliza mu 1928 ndikupereka ku Prague.
Pakutha kwa zaka za m'ma 30, ntchito ya Alphonse idayamba kuonedwa ngati yopanda ntchito komanso yosakonda dziko. Moyo wa wojambulayo umatha mu 1939 - Alfons ataphatikizidwa pamndandanda wa adani a Nazi Germany, adayitanidwa kuti akamufunse mafunso ndikumangidwa. Zotsatira zake, adadwala chibayo, pomwe adamwalira.
Chiwonetsero cha Museum
Kuwonetsedwa kwa Museum of Mucha ku Prague kumatha kugawidwa m'magulu angapo.
- Zithunzi zopangidwa ku Paris
Ili ndiye gawo lotchuka kwambiri pachionetserochi. Zithunzi zambiri zimakhala ndi Sarah Bernhardt, wojambula wotchuka waku France yemwe adasewera m'mabwalo ambiri. Zinanenedwa kuti Alphonse ndi Sarah anali olumikizidwa ndi china osati kungogwira ntchito.
- Makoma azinyumba
Makoma a Mucha ali ngati mawindo okhala ndi magalasi - ali owala kwambiri ndipo amawoneka ngati akuwalitsa.
- Zojambula pensulo
Zojambula zopangidwa ndi Alphonse zimakopedwa mosamala, ndipo sizoyipa kuposa ntchito zomalizidwa.
- Zojambula za Bohemian
Zojambula zochokera munthawi ya Czech ndizokwera mtengo kwambiri komanso zamtengo wapatali kwa osonkhanitsa ambiri. Munthu wamkulu wazithunzi zotere nthawi zonse amakhala msungwana wachi Slavic yemwe wayimirira pakati pa chilengedwe. Mucha nthawi zonse amakhala ndi chidwi ndi tsatanetsatane: ngati mungayang'ane mosamala, mutha kupeza zinthu zambiri zosangalatsa ngakhale pazenera losavuta.
- Mafanizo ochokera m'mabuku
Izi ndi zithunzi zazing'ono zomwe zimayikidwa m'mabokosi mozungulira chipinda chonse. Mutuwu ndi wosiyanasiyana: mbalame, nyama, maluwa, mwezi ndi dzuwa, nyenyezi, komanso atsikana.
Onetsetsani kuti muyang'ane situdiyo ya ojambula - iyi ndi gawo lachilengedwe kwambiri komanso losangalatsa la nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale. Pano pali easel, maburashi ndi mpeni wa phale womwe kale anali wa Alfons. Komanso apa mutha kupeza zithunzi zamitundu ndi zolemba pamapepala opangidwa ndi mbuye.
Alphonse Mucha Museum ndiyochepa kwambiri, ndipo sizingatenge mphindi 30 kuti muwone chiwonetserochi. Alendo akuwona kufotokoza kosangalatsa kwa zojambulazo komanso mwayi wowonera kanema wonena za zomwe wojambula adzachite.
Pezani Mitengo kapena sungani malo alionse ogwiritsira ntchito fomu iyi
Zambiri zothandiza
- Adilesi: Panská 7/890 | Nyumba ya Kaunicky, Prague 110 00, Czech Republic.
- Maola ogwira ntchito: 10.00 - 18.00
- Mtengo wololedwa: achikulire - ma kroon 260, ana, ophunzira, kwa opuma pantchito - ma kroon 180.
- Webusaiti yathu: mucha.cz
Malangizo Othandiza
- Ngakhale mitengo yamatikiti ndiyokwera (m'malo osungiramo zinthu zakale ku Prague pamawononga ndalama zokwana 50-60 kroons zotsika mtengo), alendo amalangizidwa kuti adzayendere malowa. Kukongoletsa kotsimikizika.
- Chosangalatsa ndichakuti, zomwe Alphonse adapanga sizitha kuwonedwa m'malo owonera zakale zokha. Onetsetsani kuti mwapita ku Meya's Salon mu Public (Municipal) Nyumba ya Prague, yomwe ili pasiteshoni ya metro ya Náměstí Republiky. Mbali ya nyumbayo, komanso kudenga ndi zipinda zina, adazijambula ndi Mucha.
- Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi makalasi apamwamba komanso zowonetsa kwakanthawi.
- Maulendo amatha kusungitsidwa kumalo osungirako zinthu zakale. Popeza sizimachitika pafupipafupi, muyenera kukonzekera nthawi isanakwane. Mtengo - 500 CZK (mpaka anthu 15).
- M'nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale muli malo ogwiritsira ntchito kukumbukira: apa mutha kugula makadi okhala ndi zojambula zotchuka za ojambula ndi maginito achikhalidwe.
Alphonse Mucha Museum ku Prague ndiyofunika kuyendera ngakhale iwo omwe sakonda zojambulajambula: zowala zowala komanso zosangalatsa sizisiya aliyense alibe chidwi.
Ntchito zambiri za ojambula zitha kuwonetsedwa muvidiyoyi.