Zowonera Tivat: zomwe muyenera kuwona ndi kupita
Alendo ambiri amati kuli kovuta kulingalira tchuthi chosangalatsa komanso chosangalatsa kuposa tchuthi chomwe chimakhala ku Tivat. Tawuni yaying'ono iyi ya Montenegro sikhala pamalo otsogola, koma tchuthi pano alibe funso loti agwiritse ntchito nthawi yawo yaulere. Nthawi zonse pamakhala komwe mungapite komanso choti muwone, chifukwa Tivat ndi zokopa, nyanja yomwe ili ndi magombe okonzeka bwino, malo omwera omasuka ndi malo odyera, mapaki amthunzi.
Nthawi zambiri, Tivat ndiye mzinda woyamba momwe alendo amabwera ku Montenegro amapezeka. Kupatula apo, ndi eyapoti ya Tivat yomwe nthawi zambiri imalandira apaulendo omwe amapuma ku Montenegro. Koma mzindawu uli pamtunda wa makilomita 4 kuchokera pa eyapoti, ndipo si aliyense amene angayerekeze kukhalamo kwakanthawi, mwachangu kuti afalikire m'malo ambiri odyera mdzikolo. Ndipo pachabe.
Tivat ili pamalo okongola kwambiri - ku Vrmac Peninsula, kutsetsereka kwakumwera kwa mapiri omwewo. Ili m'mphepete mwa Tivat Bay ya Boka Kotorska - malo akulu kwambiri mu Adriatic Sea.
Dera lokhala ndi Tivat ndi 46 km², ndipo anthu samapitilira anthu 13,000. Mwinanso kokha kudera ndi kuchuluka kwa anthu, Tivat ndiyotsika poyerekeza ndi megalopolises zazikulu, koma mwina ndi mzinda wamakono komanso wosangalatsa kwambiri wokhala ndi zomangamanga zotukuka.
Chifukwa chake, ndi malo ati aku Tivat ndi madera oyandikira omwe muyenera kuwona koyamba?
Mzere wa Pine
Chipilala chachikulu, chosamalidwa bwino ndi "chowonekera" ndipo ndichimodzi mwazokopa za Tivat. Gawo lake lalikulu lomwe limadziwika pakati paomwe amakhala komanso alendo ndi "Pine". Pamphepete mwa gombe pali mitengo ya kanjedza yokha ndipo pansi pake pali mabenchi omasuka, atakhala momwe mungasangalale ndi Bay of Kotor ndi mapiri, yang'anani ma yatchi, mabwato okondweretsa, mabwato oyenda, ma boti oyera oyera omwe akudutsa.
Nyumba zonse "zasunthidwa" kuseli kwa ulendowu. Pali mini-hotelo, masitolo, malo odyera ambiri abwino ndi malo omwera.
Pamtandapo pali zokopa zomwe zimakhala zosangalatsa kuziwona: kukhazikitsa kwa "Echo" "kusintha" mawu, sundial, sitima yakale yapamadzi ya Navy ya Yugoslavia wakale "Yadran".
Nthawi zonse pamakhala anthu ambiri, ngakhale sipakhazikika. Ndipo nthawi zambiri kumachitika zoimbaimba zosiyanasiyana ndi ziwonetsero.
Khoma la Pine limayambira panjira yopapatiza yoyenda pafupi ndi gombe la mzinda wa Tivat, ndipo limathera ku Marina Porto Montenegro.
Marina Porto Montenegro
Porto Montenegro sikuti ndi marina apamwamba okha, koma ndi marina okwera mtengo kwambiri ku Montenegro. Ndi mzinda mkati mwa mzinda womwe nthawi zambiri umatchedwa "Monaco waku Montenegro". Alendo ambiri amati kuwona Porto Montenegro ku Tivat ndikuyenda kudera lake kuli ngati kukhala nthano.
Omangidwa pamalo oyambira panyanja zaku Yugoslavia, Porto Montenegro amaphatikiza ma marinas asanu ndi anayi okhala ndi mabwato okwanira 450. Osati kokha kukula kwa marina kumakhala kochititsa chidwi, komanso ma yatchi oyenda mmenemo - titha kunena kuti iyi ndi nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale, yomwe imakhala ndi ziwonetsero zapamwamba komanso nthawi zina.
Pa imodzi mwazitsulo za marina, pafupi ndi dziwe lowala la gombe la Shore House, mutha kuwona zokopa zapadera: chithunzi chokwanira chonse cha "The Wanderer" cha Jaume Plensa, choyambirira chomwe chidayikidwa ku France, ku bwalo la Port Vauban. "Woyendayenda" ndi munthu amene amakhala ndi manja ake atakumbatira pachifuwa chake, ndikuyang'ana kunyanja. Munthuyu alibe nkhope, ndipo chithunzi cha mita 8 chopanda pake ndi mzere wa zilembo zama alifabeti osiyanasiyana zopangidwa ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri komanso chojambulidwa ndi utoto woyera.
Sitima zapamadzi zenizeni zenizeni ziwiri ndi Museum of Naval Heritage zomwe zidakhazikitsidwa m'derali zikuti malo awa anali ndi mbiri yakale yankhondo.
Museum ya Navy
Maritime Heritage Museum ili ndi chipinda chosungiramo zida zankhondo, chomwe chili kale chodziwika bwino ku Tivat ndi Montenegro: nyumbayi idakhalapo kuyambira nthawi ya Ufumu wa Austro-Hungary.
Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakaleyi ilibe chiwonetsero chazambiri: zombo zingapo, zida zochokera kumalo oyendetsa sitima, suti yonyamula pansi, mfuti zotsutsana ndi ndege, zipolopolo, torpedoes, kabatani kakang'ono ka mipando iwiri bathyscaphe. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti ziwonetsero zonse sizingowonedwa, komanso kukhudzidwa, ngakhale kukwera ena.
Palinso zowoneka zomwe zili mumsewu kutsogolo kwa nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale. Izi ndi sitima zapamadzi ziwiri: "P-912 Una" yaying'ono ndipo yayikulu, yotalika mamita 50, "P-821 Heroj". Wamng'ono amatha kuwonedwa kuchokera kunja, ndipo maulendo amapitilira chachikulu. Sitima yapamadzi "Heroj" idagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyambira 1968 mpaka 1991, tsopano chitseko chadulidwa cha alendo omwe akukwera, ndipo zida zonse zasungidwa mkati. Mutha kukhudza njira zonse, kutembenuza mawilo, kuyang'ana pagombe kudzera pa periscope. Nthawi yabwino, wowongolera samayenda naye limodzi ndiulendo wamba, koma amangoyankha mafunso, ngakhale mu Chingerezi kapena Chisebiya.
Pafupi ndi nyumba yosungiramo zombo zapamadzi pali malo "osewerera" anyanja, omwe amanyadira kwambiri ndi sitima yapamadzi yonyamula. Koma, monga alendo omwe adakhalako akunena, tsamba lonseli ndi sitima imodzi yokha.
Zambiri zothandiza
Museum ya Naval Heritage ili ku: Porto Montenegro Promenade, Tivat 85320, Montenegro.
Maola ogwira ntchito:
- Lolemba - Lachisanu: 9:00 am mpaka 4:00 pm;
- Loweruka: kuyambira 13:00 mpaka 17:00;
- Lamlungu ndi tsiku lopuma.
Maulendo apamadzi amayamba ola lililonse.
Chokopa cha ana, "Pirate Ship", chimatsegulidwa tsiku lililonse kuyambira 9:00 mpaka 22:00, kuyambira 12:30 mpaka 15:30.
Malipiro olowera (ogulitsidwa ku ofesi yamatikiti ya Museum)
- Fleet Museum - € 2 kwa akulu, € 1 kwa ana;
- Ma Museum ndi sitima zapamadzi zoyendera - 5 € kwa akulu, € 2.5 kwa ana.
Nyumba Yachifumu ya Bucha
Komwe mungapite ndikuwona ku Tivat kuchokera ku mbiri yakale, chifukwa Old Town, monga mizinda ina ya Montenegro, kulibe? Nyumba yachifumu yakale ya Bucha ndi imodzi mwazinthu zazikulu kwambiri zakale komanso khadi loyendera la Tivat.
Nyumba yokongolayi idamangidwa m'zaka za zana la 17 ngati nyumba yogona yotentha ya banja lolemekezeka la Bucha. Lero, nyumba zachifumu zobwezerezedwazo zimakhala ngati likulu lazikhalidwe ku Tivat lokhala ndi malo owonetsera zaluso, paki ndi zisudzo za chilimwe. Mawonetsero a zaluso, madzulo olembedwa amakonzedwa pano, palinso mwayi wowonera zisudzo ndikuchita nawo zochitika zosiyanasiyana.
- Nyumbayi ndi pakatikati pa mzinda, pafupi ndi malo am'mbali mwa nyanja, ku adilesi: Nikole Đurkovića b.b., Tivat, Montenegro.
- Khomo lolowera kunyumbayi ndi laulere.
Mpingo wa St. Sava
Pafupi ndi chipilalacho (patali osapitilira 1 km), pafupi ndi paki yamzindawo palinso zokopa zina za Tivat, koma zachipembedzo. Uwu ndi mpingo wa Orthodox wa St. Sava waku Serbia, womwe ku Montenegro amadziwika kuti ndi m'modzi mwa oyera mtima kwambiri.
Mpingo wa St. Sava, waukulu kwambiri ku Tivat, udatenga nthawi yayitali kuti umange - kuyambira 1938 mpaka 1967. Ntchito yake yomanga idasokonekera chifukwa cha nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse komanso zovuta zomwe zidachitika pambuyo pa nkhondo.
Tchalitchichi, chokongoletsedwa kalembedwe ka neo-Byzantine, chikuwoneka bwino: kutalika - 65 m, dera la 7570 m2, ndi m'mimba mwake mwa dome - mita 35. Zokongoletsera zamkati ndizosiyana ndi zokongoletsa zamatchalitchi a Orthodox omwe amatidziwa bwino: chilichonse ndi chodzichepetsera kwambiri, chopanda chuma chapamwamba, pali zithunzi zochepa.
Mpingo wa St. Sava ukugwira ntchito, panthawi yamisonkhano mutha kulowa mkati, yang'anani zithunzi, kuyatsa makandulo.
Adilesi yamasamba achipembedzo: Prevlacka, Tivat 85320, Montenegro.
Pezani Mitengo kapena sungani malo alionse ogwiritsira ntchito fomu iyi
Paki yamzinda wa Tivat
Gradsky Park Tivat (Captain's Park) ili pafupi ndi Tchalitchi cha St. Sava, kuseli kwa chipilalacho. Maulalo ake: Istarska bb, Tivat 85320, Montenegro.
Alendo ambiri amayesa kuwona pakiyi ku Tivat, chifukwa ku Montenegro amadziwika kuti ndi yokongola kwambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, si paki, koma munda wamaluwa. M'dera lake mumasonkhanitsidwa mitundu ingapo yazomera, pomwe pali zambiri zosowa. Mwachitsanzo, apa mutha kuwona mimosa, bougainvilleas, oleanders, firs ndi larch mitengo yamitundumitundu, mitengo ya kanjedza, magnolias, mikungudza, mitengo ya bulugamu. Chokopa chenicheni cha Gradsky Park ndi mitengo iwiri ya Araucaria Bidvilla - adabweretsedwa ku Montenegro kuchokera ku Australia, ndipo kulibenso kwina ku Europe.
Koma ena mwa apaulendo omwe adapita kale ku Captain's Park ku Tivat akuti ndiyabwino, koma osati yoyambirira. Ndipo yaying'ono - mutha kuyizungulira mphindi 20. Kuphatikiza pa zomera (ngakhale ndizosowa komanso zokongola) ndi zipilala zingapo, palibenso china kumeneko: palibe malo osewerera, palibe kusambira, kapena chimbudzi. Ngakhale, pali mabenchi angapo pomwe mungakhale ndi kupumula, mverani nyimbo za mbalame, pumirani kununkhira kwa paini.
Chilumba cha Maluwa
Kodi kudziwana ndi zowonera ku Tivat kumatha liti, zomwe muyenera kuwona pafupi ndi mzindawu?
Pafupi ndi eyapoti ya Tivat, ku Bay of Kotor, pali chisumbu chaching'ono (300 x 200 m). Koma zingakhale zolondola kunena kuti ichi ndi chilumba: chimalumikizidwa ndi nthaka ndi malo ochepetsetsa, omwe amakhala ndi madzi pokhapokha pamafunde akuya kwambiri. Ndikothekera kukafika pachilumbachi ndi galimoto m'mphepete mwa chisangalalo, ndipo kwa oyenda pansi pali mlatho woyenera pafupifupi 10 m kutalika.
Nthawi zambiri chilumbachi chimatchedwa "Chilumba cha Maluwa", ngakhale dzina lakale limamveka mosiyana: "Miholska Prevlaka". "Chilumba cha Maluwa" chodabwitsa chidayamba pomwe Yugoslavia idalipo - ndiye mbewu zambiri zokongola zidabzalidwa pano kuti azikongoletsa chipatala chankhondo. Nyumba zosungiramo anthu pachipatala chomwe othawa kwawo aku Bosnia adakhalako zidasokonekera kwanthawi yayitali, ndipo masamba awonekeranso, ndipo ngakhale nyumbayo ndi yosayera konse.
Chokopa chachikulu pachilumbachi ndi mabwinja a nyumba zakale za amonke za St. Michael Mngelo Wamkulu. Tsoka ilo, kwazaka zambiri akhala ali mumkhalidwe womangika. Munthawi yonse yantchito, ndimaselo ochepa okha omwe adabwezeretsedwa, momwe amonke amakhalamo.
M'zaka za zana la 19, Mpingo wa Utatu Woyera unamangidwa pafupi ndi kachisi wakale, ndipo ukugwirabe ntchito.
Chilumba cha Maluwa chinasankhidwa ndi mafani a tchuthi chakunyanja. Madzi kunyanja nthawi zonse amakhala ofunda, ndipo gombe lamiyala yamiyala yambiri imakhala yodzaza ndi anthu.
Yerekezerani mitengo ya malo ogwiritsira ntchito Fomu iyi
Mudzi wa Gornja Lastva
Kutchulidwa koyamba kwa mudzi wa Gornya Lastva (Gornaya Swallow) ndizolembedwa m'zaka za zana la 14th. Ngakhale zaka 100 zapitazo, mudziwu udakula, ndipo nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse itatha, idayamba kuchepa pang'onopang'ono, pomwe anthu adasamukira kumadera odalirika kufunafuna ntchito.
Tsopano Gornja Lastva alibe kanthu, ngakhale sakuwoneka kuti watheratu. Nyumba zambiri zimasiyidwa, zambiri mwa izo madenga a matabwa awola ndikugwa mkati komanso matailosi, mawindo ndi zitseko zadzaza ndi mipesa. Mutha kulowa m'nyumba zomwe zatsala, kuyenda mozungulira zipinda, kuwona zinthu zotsalira za moyo wosavuta waomwe amakhala kale: ma TV ndi mawayilesi omwe apulumuka, manyuzipepala akale, ziwiya zakhitchini.
Mwa kuwonongeka konse ndi kutha kumeneku, pali nyumba zingapo zokhalamo zokonzedwa bwino, zomwe anthu amabwera mchilimwe - kwakanthawi, ngati kanyumba kanyumba kachilimwe. Mwa njira, ku Gornja Lastva pali nyumba yokongola yokhala ndi dziwe losambira, lomwe limachita lendi.
Chizindikiro chodziwika kwambiri cha Gornja Lastva ndi tchalitchi chamakedzana cha Kubadwa kwa Namwali, yemwe guwa lake limapangidwa ndi ma marble achikuda. Mpingo ukugwirabe ntchito.
Gornja Lastva ili pamtunda wa phiri la Vrmac, pafupifupi 5 km kuchokera pakati pa Tivat. Mutha kufika kumeneko wapansi, ngakhale ma 3 km amsewu amatsikira, ndipo chifukwa cha kutentha kungakhale kotopetsa kuchita izi. Zimakhala zosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito galimoto, makamaka popeza mseu ndi wabwino kwambiri. Kuchokera ku Tivat, choyamba muyenera kupita kumudzi wa Donya (Lower) Lastva, ndikusunthira kugombe lakumpoto. Ku Nizhnaya Lastva, ku hotelo ya Villa Lastva, muyenera kukweza msewu - pafupifupi 2.5 km ya njirayo itsalira.
Ngati mutayenda m'mudzi wa Gornja Lastva muli ndi mphamvu komanso chidwi, mutha kupita pamwamba pa phirilo, kupita ku Church of St. Vid. Njira yolowetsedwa imatsogolera pakuwonaku, itaima pamtunda wa 440 m pamwamba pamadzi, ndi zikwangwani. Kuchokera papulatifomu pomwe mpingo umayimilira, malingaliro owoneka bwino amatseguka: mutha kuyang'ana ku Boka Kotorska Bay ndi Mount Lovcen. Nthawi zambiri, Mpingo wa St. Vitus watsekedwa, koma pa Juni 15, ntchitoyi imafunikira, chifukwa patsikuli kukondwerera phwando la St. Vitus.
Mapeto
Tikukhulupirira kuti zowoneka bwino kwambiri ku Tivat zomwe zafotokozedwa pano zikuthandizani kusankha zomwe mukufuna kuwona. Ndipo lolani ziwonetsero zanu kukhala zowala komanso zabwino! Kupatula apo, mawonekedwe ndi chinthu chamtengo wapatali kwambiri chomwe mungatenge nanu paulendo uliwonse.
Kanema: kuwunikira mwachidule mzinda wa Tivat ndi maupangiri othandiza kwaomwe amabwera ku Montenegro.