Phiri la Azitona ku Yerusalemu - malo opatulika okhulupirira onse

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Phiri la Azitona, kuyambira kumpoto mpaka kumwera ndikukhazikika kwakum'mawa kwa Mzinda Wakale, ndi malo owonekera osati kwa akhristu owona okha, komanso kwa akatswiri odziwa mbiri yakale. M'modzi mwa zokopa zazikulu za Yerusalemu ndikukhala ndi ubale wolimba ndi zochitika zodziwika bwino za m'Baibulo, imakopa amwendamnjira masauzande ambiri ochokera padziko lonse lapansi. Apaulendo wamba omwe akufuna kuwona ndi maso awo kukongola kopitilira muyeso kwa dera lino amakonda kukhala pano.

Zina zambiri

Phiri la Maolivi, monga limatchedwa Phiri la Azitona, limadziwika osati kokha chifukwa cha mbiri yakale yakale, komanso chifukwa cha kukula kwake kokongola. Kutalika kwake ndi 826 m, komwe ndikokwera kwambiri kuposa "kukula" kwa mapiri ena ozungulira. Malowa ndi osangalatsa kuchokera m'malo atatu osiyanasiyana nthawi imodzi. Choyamba, zochitika zofunikira za m'Baibulo zidachitika pano. Kachiwiri, makoma akulu otsetsereka am'mapiri amateteza molondola mzinda wakale ku dera lowonongera lomwe lili m'chipululu cha Yudeya. Ndipo chachitatu, chithunzi chokongola chimatsegulidwa kuchokera pamwamba pa Phiri la Azitona, lomwe limakondwera ndichisangalalo chofanana ndi anthu opembedza kwambiri komanso alendo wamba omwe akufuna zatsopano.

Mbiri ya Phiri la Azitona imagwirizana kwambiri ndi dzina la Mfumu Davide. Malinga ndi buku lina la Chipangano Chakale, linali pamalo otsetsereka ake, odzaza ndi nkhalango zobiriwira za mitengo ya maolivi, pomwe wolamulira wa Israeli yense anali kubisalira ana omwe amupandukira. Mwa njira, inali mitengo iyi yomwe idapatsa phirilo dzina lachiwiri. Kutchulidwa kwotsatira kwa Olive kumatanthauza Chipangano Chatsopano. Akatswiri achipembedzo amati ndi pomwe Yesu Khristu adaphunzitsa ophunzira ake mawu a Mulungu ndipo kuchokera pano ndi pomwe adakwera kupita kumwamba ataukitsidwa.

Phiri la Azitona lili ndi nsonga zitatu: Kumwera kapena Phiri la Kusokonekera, komwe kunali malo opatulika a akazi a Solomoni, kumpoto kapena ku Galileya Wocheperako, kotchulidwapo kulemekeza oyendayenda akunja omwe amakhala m'malo ogona, ndi Middle kapena Ascension Mountain. Masiku ano, mfundo iliyonse ili ndi zokopa zake, pakati pake pali Lutheran Center, Ascension Monastery ndi sukulu ya University of Hebrew.

Kuphatikiza apo, pa Phiri la Azitona pali manda achiyuda, omwe adakhazikitsidwa zaka zoposa 3 zikwi zapitazo, ndi manda angapo akale. Amaona kuti ndi mwayi waukulu kupeza malo omaliza opumulirako, ndichifukwa chake Ayuda ambiri amakonda kuyika abale awo omwe adamwalira kumanda awa.

Ndipo chowonadi china chodabwitsa kwambiri! Njira yochokera ku Yerusalemu kupita ku Phiri la Azitona nthawi zambiri amatchedwa "njira ya Sabata." Chowonadi ndichakuti adasiyana ndi masitepe chikwi chimodzi - umu ndi momwe Ayuda ambiri oopa Mulungu amatha kuyenda pa Shabbat.

Zomwe muyenera kuwona paphiri?

Malo ambiri opatulika ndi zipilala zomangamanga zakhazikika pamapiri ndi pamapiri a Phiri la Azitona. Tiyeni tidziwe zosangalatsa kwambiri za iwo.

Kachisi wa Kukwera kwa Ambuye

Kachisi Wokwera Paphiri la Maolivi, womangidwa polemekeza kubwera kwa Khristu, amawerengedwa kuti ndi malo opatulika osati kwa akhristu okha, komanso kwa otsatira Chisilamu. Tsiku la maziko ake ndikumapeto kwa zaka za zana lachinayi, koma nyumba yoyamba sinasungidwe - idawonongedwa mu 613 panthawi yankhondo ndi Aperisi. Kumanga kwa tchalitchicho kunamangidwanso ndi omenyera ufulu wawo mchaka cha 2th AD. e., komabe, ndipo idayamba kuwonongeka msanga. Kachisiyu adayamba kuwonekera m'zaka za zana la 17, pomwe Asilamu adawonjezera mzikiti, mihrab yayikulu ndi mzikiti. Phindu lalikulu m'mbiri ya malowa ndi mwala womwe unatsalira Mesiya.

Maola otsegulira: tsiku lililonse kuyambira 8.00 mpaka 18.00.

Spun-Ascension usisitere

Monastery ya Ascension pa Phiri la Azitona, yomangidwa mu 1870, yakhala malo okhalamo okwanira 46 okhala m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Zomwe zimasiyanitsa kwambiri ndi mwala womwe Namwali Maria adayimilira pomwe adakwera kumwamba, ndi belu loyera loyera la Yohane M'batizi, lotchedwa "makandulo aku Russia" ndipo adapambana dzina lanyumba yayikulu kwambiri ku Yerusalemu. Pamalo omaliza a belu lamamita 64, pali malo owonera, pomwe masitepe ataliatali komanso otsetsereka amatsogolera. Amanena kuti ndi kuchokera pano pomwe mawonekedwe okongola kwambiri a Old Town amatsegulidwa.

Munda wa Getsemane

Munda wa Getsemane, womwe uli m'munsi mwa phirilo, ndi ngodya yokongola komanso yopanda anthu, yopumira mwamtendere. Kalelo anali ndi gawo lalikulu, lomwe linali kachigawo kakang'ono chabe, kodzaza ndi mitengo ya azitona. Asayansi akuti mitengo isanu ndi itatu mwa iyi idabzalidwa zaka 2000 zapitazo. Ndikosavuta kuzizindikira, chifukwa azitona zakale zimangomera m'lifupi.

Komabe, mitengo yakale sili yonyada kokha ku Getsemane. Malinga ndi Chipangano Chatsopano, munali m'mundamo momwe Yesu Khristu adapemphera atadya Mgonero Womaliza komanso kuperekedwa kwa Yudasi. Pakadali pano pali matchalitchi angapo azipembedzo zosiyanasiyana.

Maola otsegulira:

Epulo-Seputembara - kuyambira 8.00 mpaka 18.00;
Okutobala-Marichi - kuyambira 8.00 mpaka 17.00.

Mpingo wa St. Mary Magdalene

Monga momwe tingawonere pazithunzi zambiri za Phiri la Azitona ku Yerusalemu, chimodzi mwa zokongoletsa kwambiri m'derali ndi Orthodox Church ya St. Mary Magdalene, yomangidwa mu 1886. Ili pakatikati pa Munda wa Getsemane, imawoneka bwino kulikonse.

Kachisi wa tchalitchi, womangidwa ndi miyala yoyera ndi imvi, atha kutchedwa chitsanzo chabwino kwambiri cha zomangamanga zaku Russia zaku 17th century. Mulinso kanyumba kakang'ono kazitsulo komanso ma domes 7. Komabe, alendo sachita chidwi ndi kukula kwa nyumbayi koma chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa nyumbayi. Pakhoma la tchalitchi mutha kuwona zojambula zosonyeza zochitika pamoyo wa Amayi a Mulungu, pansi pa tchalitchicho pali miyala yamtengo wapatali yamtengo wapatali, ndipo iconostasis yayikulu imakongoletsedwa ndi zokongoletsa zokongola zamkuwa.

Kuphatikiza apo, zotsalira zakale zambiri zimasungidwa pano. Izi zikuphatikizapo chithunzi chozizwitsa "Hodegetria", komanso zotsalira za azimayi atatu odziwika - mwana wamkazi wachi Greek Alice, sisitere Varvara ndi Mfumukazi Elizabeth Feodorovna, omwe adamwalira panthawi ya zigawenga za a Bolshevik.

Maola otsegulira: Lachiwiri ndi Lachinayi. kuchokera 10.00 mpaka 12.00.

Manda a namwali

Manda apansi panthaka a Namwali, omwe ali pafupi ndi Munda wa Getsemane, ndi chipinda chaching'ono momwe Namwali Maria adayikidwamo. Ulendo wopita kumandawa umakhala wokhalitsa. Kuti mulowe mkati, muyenera kutsika masitepe amiyala, ojambula m'zaka za zana la 12. Atagonjetsa chopinga chomaliza, alendo amapezeka mchipinda chocheperako, chokutidwa ndi zojambula zakale ndi zithunzi zakale. Mutha kusiya cholembera ndi chikhumbo ndi pempho paguwa lokhalo. Kuphatikiza apo, mandawo ali ndi gawo losiyana la Asilamu omwe amawona Amayi a Mulungu ngati chiyero ndi chiyero.

Maola otsegulira: Mon-Sat - kuchokera 6.00 mpaka 12.00 ndi kuchokera 14.30 mpaka 17.00.

Onani kuchokera kuphiri

Phiri la Azitona ku Yerusalemu ndilolemera osati muzipembedzo zokha, komanso pakuwonera nsanja. Kuchokera kutalika kwake, mawonekedwe a zipata zagolide, makandulo ang'onoang'ono amiyala, madenga a nyumba m'dera lakale la mzindawo, kotala lachikhristu, makoma akale achitetezo omwe ali kutsidya la Mtsinje wa Kidron, ndi nyumba zina za Yerusalemu zikuwoneka bwino.

Mtengo woyendera

Malo ambiri okumbukira za Phiri la Azitona amapezeka mosavuta, koma masamba ena amafuna tikiti kuti alowemo. Ndibwino kuti muwone mtengo wa ulendowu ndi maola otsegulira pasadakhale polumikizana ndi malo azidziwitso kapena powonera zambiri patsamba lovomerezeka: mountofolives.co.il/en.

Pezani Mitengo kapena sungani malo alionse ogwiritsira ntchito fomu iyi

Kufika kumeneko?

Phiri la Azitona, chithunzi chomwe chimakongoletsa njira zambiri zokopa alendo, chili pa Phiri la Maolivi Road | Kum'mawa kwa Yerusalemu, Yerusalemu, Israeli. Mutha kufikira kumeneko poyenda wapansi komanso pa taxi kapena pagalimoto. Njira yoyandikira kwambiri ikuchokera ku St Stephen's Gate, yotchedwanso Chipata cha Mkango. Mukayandikira phazi, mudzapezeka mumtsinje womwe umalekanitsa phirili ndi Old Town. Kukwera kudzakhala kovuta, makamaka kutentha kwa chilimwe. Koma zolipirira khama lanu zidzakhala malingaliro odabwitsa omwe amatsegulidwa mulingo uliwonse wokwera.

Ponena za mayendedwe, pali mabasi angapo omwe akuthamangira pa malo owonera zazikulu pa Phiri la Azitona - # 1, 3 ndi 75. Onsewa achoka pamalo okwerera mabasi achiarabu pafupi ndi Chipata cha Damasiko ndikusunthira ku Western Wall kupita ku Derech Yeriko / Derech Ha'Ophel. Pansi pa phiri, mutha kusintha taxi. Mwa njira, mutha kukwera "cab" ku Old Town. Poterepa, ulendo wopita kuphiri la Azitona udzagula 35-50 ILS. Ngati mukufuna kukwera pamwamba paulendo wanu, khalani okonzeka kuthana ndi kusowa kwa malo oimikirako aulere.

Yerekezerani mitengo ya malo ogwiritsira ntchito Fomu iyi

Chidziwitso

Zambiri zokhudza manda a pa Phiri la Azitona ku Yerusalemu, komanso zokopa zina za malo opatulikawa, zimaperekedwa ndi malo azidziwitso omwe ali pa Derekh Yericho Street. Kuphatikiza pa chidziwitso chodziwika bwino, mutha kudziwa mayina a omwe adayikidwa m'manda ku necropolis yakomweko, kulongosola komwe kuli manda awo, komanso kuyitanitsa mwala wamanda. Kuphatikiza apo, likulu lazidziwitso limagulitsa zakumwa, zokhwasula-khwasula ndi zida zosindikizira pamutu wa phirilo.

Maola otsegulira:

Dzuwa - Lachinayi - kuchokera 9.00 mpaka 17.00;
Fri. ndipo tchuthi ndi masiku opumira.

Malangizo Othandiza

Mukasankha kukaona Phiri la Azitona ku Yerusalemu, tengani malangizo angapo othandiza:

Jerusalem, mofanana ndi mzinda wina uliwonse wa Asilamu, ili ndi malamulo ake. Malinga ndi malamulo ake, chovalacho chikuyenera kuphimba mawondo ndi mapewa onse. Kuphatikiza apo, azimayiwo ayenera kuphimba mitu yawo ndi mpango;

Nthawi yabwino kwambiri yowunika zowonera kwanuko ndi Novembala. Pamenepo ndipamene kutentha kwabwino kumakhazikitsidwa mu Israeli, osapitilira 22 ° C;
Ndi bwino kuyambitsa kafukufuku wa phirilo kuchokera pamwamba, pang'onopang'ono kupita kumanda a Namwali Maria. Izi zipulumutsa mphamvu;
Kuti mupewe kuchuluka kwa alendo odzaona malo, muyenera kufika msanga. Chifukwa chake mutha kusangalala ndi mawonekedwe okongola a Old Town;
Zithunzi zokongola kwambiri zimatengedwa padenga lazowonera. Kuwombera kuyenera kuchitika theka loyamba la tsiku - pambuyo pa nkhomaliro dzuwa limawala mwachindunji m'maso mwanu;
Paulendowu, gwiritsani ntchito zothandizirani wowongolera kapena kubweretsa zowunikira zambiri nanu. Kupanda kutero, zidzakhala zovuta kumvetsetsa zokopa zochuluka chotere;
Pokonzekera ulendo wopita ku Yerusalemu, m'pofunika kukumbukira kuti masana a Lachisanu ndi Loweruka, moyo mumzinda umayima - palibe odutsa mumisewu, mabungwe amatsekedwa, ndipo kulibe mayendedwe;
Ngakhale kuti apaulendo ambiri amakonda kukwera Phiri la Azitona wapansi, anthu okalamba kapena opanda matupi abwinoko ndibwino kukwera taxi kapena kukwera imodzi yamabasi okopa alendo;

Kwa iwo amene akufuna kusilira kulowa kwa dzuwa modabwitsa, tikupangira kupita kumalo oyang'anira madzulo;
Pali chimbudzi cholipidwa pafupi ndi Munda wa Getsemane;
Tiyi kapena khofi, onani malo azidziwitso. Mudzaitanidwa ku malo odyera "Stolb Absaloma" kuti mudzamwere bwino ndikumwa nyimbo zosangalatsa;
Alendo omwe abwera ku Yerusalemu kwa nthawi yayitali ndikufuna kudzakhala nawo moyo wa nzika zake amalangizidwa kuti adzipereke ndikuthandizira kukonzanso manda omwe awonongedwa. Ntchito yodzipereka imayang'aniridwa ndi malo omwewo azidziwitso. Zachidziwikire, palibe amene azilipira ndalama, koma mudzakhala ndi mwayi wapadera wodziwa Phiri la Azitona kuchokera mkati.

Phiri la Azitona ku Israeli sichinthu chofunikira kwambiri pamapangidwe apadziko lonse lapansi komanso mbiri yakale, komanso malo osangalatsa, zowoneka bwino zomwe zigonjetse oimira zipembedzo zonse zomwe zilipo. Onetsetsani kuti mwayendera malowa, kukhudza zotsalira zapadera, kumva mzimu wazaka zapitazo ndikungopembedza Dziko Loyera.

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