Nyumba zosungiramo zinthu zakale ku Vienna: nyumba 11 zabwino kwambiri mumzinda wa Austrian
Vienna, likulu la Museum of Central Europe, lakhazikika m'misewu yake zikhalidwe zambiri, zomwe sizingatheke kuzifufuza paulendo umodzi. Kuphatikiza apo, sizikupanga nzeru kuyendera ziwonetsero zonse motsatana. Chifukwa chake, musanapite ku likulu la Austria, ndikofunikira kuti musankhe malo osungiramo zinthu zakale ku Vienna omwe angakusangalatseni. Muyeneranso kusamalira kugula Vienna City Card pasadakhale, yomwe imatsegula zitseko zokopa zoposa 60 zodziwika bwino mumzinda. Muyenera kuyambapo kuzungulira likulu ndi Vienna Museum Quarter, pomwe pali zinthu zingapo zodziwika nthawi imodzi. Ndipo kuti musavutike kudziwa malo omwe muyenera kuwunika, tinaganiza zopanga malo osungiramo zinthu zakale abwino kwambiri mzindawo.
Hofburg + Imperial Chuma
Nyumba Yachifumu ya Hofburg itha kuonedwa kuti ndi malo osungiramo zinthu zakale kwambiri ku Vienna ku Austria. Kufalikira kudera loposa ma 240 mita lalikulu, nyumbayi ili m'chigawo chonse cha likulu. Apa, alendo amapatsidwa mwayi wokaona maofesi ambiri achifumu ndi nyumba zomwe oimira mzera wa Habsburg nthawi ina amakhala ndikukhala ntchito. Komanso ku nyumbayi mutha kupita ku Imperial Treasure, yomwe, ngakhale idalandidwa atagwa amfumu, idakwanitsa kusunga ziwonetsero zamtengo wapatali zopangidwa ndi porcelain ndi siliva. Mutha kudziwa zambiri zamamyuziyamu awa ku Austria munkhani yathuyi.
Gazebo
Nyumba yachifumu ya Belvedere ndi paki ndi chipilala china chokongola ku Vienna, chomwe chapeza malo osungira zakale. Kuphatikiza pa zipinda zokongola zamkati ndi zakunja, nyumbayi imakopa alendo aku Austria ndi ziwonetsero zake zaluso zaluso. Kuphatikiza apo, nyumbayi yazunguliridwa kuchokera kunja ndi paki yosanja yazitatu, yokongoletsedwa ndi akasupe, maheji ndi ziboliboli. Palinso malo ofufuzira ku Belvedere odzipereka kuti asungidwe zaluso zaku Austria. Kwa omwe ali ndi Khadi la Mzinda wa Vienna, kuvomereza ku Museum iyi ya Vienna ndi kwaulere. Zambiri pazokhudza Belvedere zitha kupezeka potsatira ulalowu.
Nyumba Yachitatu ya Man
Ichi ndi nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale yachinsinsi yopangidwa ndi kanema wakale "Munthu Wachitatu", womwe umafotokoza mbiri ya Austria mu 1945-1955. Panthawiyo, dzikolo lidagawika malo okhala, ndipo nzika zidayesetsa kuchita zonse zomwe zingathe kuti zipulumuke. Zosangalatsa za azondi kwanthawi yayitali zidakhala zowonekera m'makanema apadziko lonse lapansi ndipo ngakhale adapambana Oscar ya Best Cinematography. Kwa zaka zambiri, wokhometsa pafupipafupi wotchedwa Gerhard Strassgschwandtner watolera zinthu zapadera, njira imodzi kapena ina yokhudzana ndi kanemayo. Ndipo lero, mu Museum of the Third Man, mutha kuwona zithunzi za omwe amapanga zojambulazo, zikwangwani zenizeni zotsatsa, makalata, manyuzipepala ndi zina zambiri. Musanayendere nyumbayi, ndi bwino kuwona zojambulazo, apo ayi ulendowu ungakhale wopanda chidwi.
- Adilesiyi: Preßgasse 25, 1040 Vienna, Austria.
- Maola otseguka: malowa amatsegulidwa Loweruka lokha kuyambira 14:00 mpaka 18:00.
- Mtengo woyendera: Tikiti ya akulu - 8.90 €, tikiti ya ana - 4.5 €.
Pezani Mitengo kapena sungani malo alionse ogwiritsira ntchito fomu iyi
Albertina Museum
Pakati pa malo owonetsera zakale kwambiri ku Vienna, Albertina Gallery ili ndi malo olemekezeka, omwe ali ndi chiwonetsero chazithunzi kwambiri komanso zojambulajambula. Zosonkhanitsazo zili ndi ntchito zopitilira miliyoni m'zaka zamakedzana komanso zamakono. Nyumba zonse zakuwonetserako zimakonzedwa motsatira nthawi ndikuwonetsa zojambula zochokera m'masukulu enaake. Zosonkhanitsazi ndizosangalatsanso apa, pomwe mutha kuyang'ana zojambula ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Zambiri pazokhudza Albertina Museum zitha kupezeka m'nkhani yathu yosiyana.
Museum of mbiri yakale
Kwa akatswiri onse okongola, Museum of Art History ku Vienna ku Austria ipezadi zenizeni. Zambiri mwa ziwonetsero zomwe zikuwonetsedwa pano zimachokera pagulu lachinsinsi la a Habsburgs, omwe akhala akusonkhanitsa ndikusunga zojambula zoyambirira kuyambira m'zaka za zana la 15. Pakati pawo mutha kuwona zojambula, zojambula zakale ndi zotsalira zomwe zimapezeka pazofukula zakale. Ngale ya nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale ndi malo ojambula, omwe amawonetsa ntchito za ojambula a Flemish, Dutch, Germany, Italy ndi Spain azaka za 15-17. Ngati mukufuna chinthu ndipo mukufuna kudziwa zambiri za izo, dinani apa.
Yerekezerani mitengo ya malo ogwiritsira ntchito Fomu iyi
Mbiri Yachilengedwe
Vienna ngati mzinda wamamyuziyamu sasiya kudabwitsika ndi kusiyanasiyana kwawo kwazikhalidwe. Chimodzi mwa izo ndi Museum of Natural History, yomwe ingakhale yosangalatsa kwa akulu ndi ana. Zosonkhanitsa pansi zimakhala ndi mchere wambiri, miyala yamiyala ndi miyala yamtengo wapatali. Komanso apa mutha kuwona mafupa a dinosaurs ndi sera za anthu akale. Zanyama zodzaza mitundu yonse zimawonetsedwa pa chipinda chachiwiri.
Makamaka, malowa amakhala ndi zochitika zambiri zothandiza ana, kuphatikiza masewera osaka a dinosaur. Alendo omwe abwera kuno akulangizidwa kuti atenge tsiku lonse kuti ayendere nyumbayi. Amalimbikitsanso kugula chitsogozo cha mawu, momwe kuyenda kudzera mu bungweli kumakhala kosangalatsa komanso kophunzitsa.
- Adilesiyi: Burgring 7, 1010 Vienna, Austria.
- Maola otseguka: tsiku lililonse kuyambira 09:00 mpaka 18:30, Lachitatu - kuyambira 09:00 mpaka 21:00, Lachiwiri ndi tsiku lopuma.
- Mtengo woyendera: 12 €. Anthu ochepera zaka 19 ali ndi ufulu wololedwa kwaulere.
Nyumba ya Leopold
Mu Leopold Museum, pali pafupifupi 6 zikwi zaluso, pakati pawo ndi ziwonetsero zofunikira kwambiri zaluso ku Austria. Woyambitsa msonkhanowu amadziwika kuti ndi banja Leopolds, yemwe kwa zaka makumi asanu wakhala akutola zojambula zapadera ndi ojambula ochokera ku Austria, omwe ntchito yawo idadziwika kuti ndiyosavomerezeka. Lero nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale ili ndi ziwonetsero ziwiri. Woyamba wa iwo akudzipereka ku ntchito za wojambula wotchuka wa ku Austria Gustav Klimt. Chigawo chachiwiri chikugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi wojambula waku Austria komanso wojambula zithunzi Egon Schiele.
Alendo ambiri omwe adziwitsidwa ndi zosonkhanitsazo akuti ilibe zojambula zojambula bwino kwambiri za ojambula. Amanenanso kuti malo ena ku Vienna, monga Albertina Museum, adadzutsa chidwi chawo chachikulu. Chifukwa chake, ngati mukufuna kukayendera Leopold Museum ndipo mukufuna kuti mukhale ndi zokumana nazo zabwino, ndikwanzeru kuyiyika kaye pamndandanda wapaulendo.
- Adilesiyi: Nyumba zosungiramo zinthu zakale 1, 1070 Vienna, Austria.
- Maola otseguka: tsiku lililonse kuyambira 10: 00 mpaka 18: 00. Lachinayi kuyambira 10:00 mpaka 21:00. Lachiwiri ndi tsiku lopuma. Kuyambira Juni mpaka Ogasiti, malowa amatsegulidwa tsiku lililonse.
- Mtengo woyendera: 13 €.
Vienna House of Arts (Museum ya Hunderwasser)
Ngati mukuganiza zakusungira zakale ku Vienna kuti tikachezere, tikukulangizani kuti mupite ku Vienna House of Arts. Nyumbayi idaperekedwa kwa ntchito ya wojambula komanso womanga nyumba waku Austria Friedensreich Hundertwasser. Apa alendo adzayamikira mapangidwe apadera a nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale ndikusangalala ndi nyumba zake zoyambirira. Kuphatikiza apo, nyumbayi ikuwonetsa zojambula zazikulu kwambiri zaukatswiri waku Austria. Ndipo ku Green Museum, mudzakumana ndi malingaliro opita patsogolo azachilengedwe a wojambulayo, yemwe amakonda kuyesa madenga obiriwira ndi nyumba zokongoletsa ndi mitengo yamoyo. Komanso, kudera la House of Arts, nthawi zonse mumatha kuyendera ziwonetsero zakanthawi.
- Adilesiyi: Opanda Weißgerberstraße 13, 1030 Vienna, Austria
- Maola otseguka: tsiku lililonse kuyambira 10: 00 mpaka 18: 00.
- Mtengo woyendera: nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale + zowonetsera kwakanthawi - 12 €, malo owonetsera zakale okha - 11 €, zowonetsera kwakanthawi - 9 €.
Sisi Museum
Ngati mukufuna kudziwa mbiri yakale monga Elizabeth waku Bavaria (ndi banja la Sisi), ndiye kuti muyenera kupita kukaona malo osungirako zinthu zakale operekedwa kwa Mfumukazi. Nthawi ina, mfumukaziyi idawonedwa ngati wolamulira wokongola kwambiri komanso wodabwitsa ku Europe. Anali Elizabeth waku Bavaria yemwe adagwira nawo gawo lankhondo pakati pa Austria ndi Hungary. Komabe, moyo wa mfumukaziyo unali wodzaza ndi zovuta. Kusakondeka kwa apongozi, kupatukana ndi ana, kumwalira kwa mwana wawo wamwamuna, komanso mayiko okhumudwa omwe adakhalako adasandutsa msungwana wokondwa komanso wokoma mtima kukhala mfumukazi yodzikuza komanso yotuluka. Imfa ya mfumukaziyi idakhalanso yochititsa chidwi: pakuyenda mwachizolowezi, Elizabeti adagonjetsedwa ndi anarchist ndipo adamupweteka kwambiri. Mfumukazi yomwe inali pafupi kumwalira sinathe kumvetsetsa zomwe zidamuchitikira.
Pakadali pano, Sisi Museum ili ndi ziwonetsero zopitilira 300, zomwe mwazinthu za mfumukazi. Izi ndi zinthu za mchimbudzi chake, zithunzi ndi zovala zapamwamba. Mutha kuwona ngakhale ngolo yomwe Elizabeth adapita pachionetserocho. Mtengo wolowera uli ndi kalozera womvera yemwe angakufotokozereni mwatsatanetsatane za moyo wa m'modzi mwa olamulira odabwitsa kwambiri ku Austria.
- Adilesiyi: Michaelerkuppel, 1010 Vienna, Austria.
- Maola ogwira ntchito: kuyambira Seputembara mpaka Juni, bungweli limatsegulidwa kuyambira 09:00 mpaka 17:30, kuyambira Julayi mpaka Ogasiti - kuyambira 09:00 mpaka 18:00.
- Mtengo woyendera: chinthucho ndi gawo la nyumba yachifumu ku Hofburg, mtengo wokwanira kuchezera komwe kuli 13.90 € kwa akulu ndi 8.20 € kwa ana (kuyambira 6 mpaka 18 wazaka).
Nyumba Yanyimbo
Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale yayikulu yomwe ili pansi pa 4 ikufotokozerani za mbiri ndi kakulidwe ka nyimbo ndikukupatsani lingaliro la chifukwa chake Vienna ndi mzinda woimba. Gawo loyamba la nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale limaperekedwa ku Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra, yemwe adayambitsa ndi Otto Nikolai. Zisonyezero zomwe zidali pabwalo lachiwiri zimafotokoza za kafukufuku wazinthu zomveka: apa muphunzira za mamvekedwe ndi momwe amaphatikizidwira munyimbo. Gawoli ladzaza ndi ziwonetsero ndipo limalola alendo kuti amve kulira kwa milalang'amba, ma meteorite komanso mwana wakhanda m'mimba.
Gawo lachitatu la nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale limaperekedwa kuntchito za akatswiri odziwika aku Austria. Apa mutha kuwona zinthu zawo, zolemba zakale, zida ndi zovala. M'chipinda chosewerera, aliyense ali ndi mwayi wochita ngati wotsogolera nyimbo. Ndipo panja ya 4, gawo lililonse limayembekezera alendo, pomwe alendo amapanga nyimbo zawo zapadera pogwiritsa ntchito manja osiyanasiyana.
- Adilesiyi: Seilerstätte 30, 1010 Vienna, Austria.
- Maola otseguka: tsiku lililonse kuyambira 10: 00 mpaka 22: 00.
- Mtengo woyendera: 13 €. Kwa ana azaka zapakati pa 3 mpaka 12 - 6 €.
Zojambula zakale
Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale, yomwe idakhazikitsidwa mu 1918 polemekeza ulamuliro wazaka 60 za Franz Joseph, lero ili ndi ziwonetsero zoposa 80 zikwi. Pakati pawo, mudzawona zinthu zokhudzana ndi mafakitale olemera, mayendedwe, mphamvu, atolankhani, nyimbo, zakuthambo, ndi zina. Apa alendo ali ndi mwayi wofufuza mapangidwe ndi chitukuko chaukadaulo ku Austria, kuyambira pazinthu zoyambirira mpaka pazinthu zatsopano.
Chisamaliro chapadera chiyenera kulipidwa ku holo ya sitima, kumene mafano a kukula kwa moyo amaperekedwa. Zosonkhanitsa nyumba zosungiramo zinthu zakale ndizochulukadi, chifukwa chake ayenera kupatsidwa tsiku limodzi kuti aziyendera. Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti sabata yoyamba yamwezi uliwonse, malo owonetsera zakale ambiri ku Vienna amatsegulidwa kwaulere Lamlungu. Izi zikuphatikizapo Museum Museum.
- Adilesiyi: Mariahilfer Str. 212, 1140 Vienna, Austria.
- Maola otseguka: Lolemba mpaka Lachisanu - 09: 00 mpaka 18: 00. Loweruka ndi sabata - kuyambira 10:00 mpaka 18:00.
- Mtengo woyendera: 14 €. Kuloledwa kwaulere kumaperekedwa kwa anthu ochepera zaka 19.
Mitengo yonse ndi mindandanda yamasamba patsamba ndi ya Marichi 2019.
Kutulutsa
Chifukwa chake, tayesera kuti tisankhe m'malo osungiramo zinthu zakale abwino kwambiri ku Vienna, omwe amayang'ana kwambiri zokonda zosiyanasiyana. Ambiri a iwo adzakhala ndi chidwi kwa akulu ndi ana, iwo kuonjezera erudition awo ndi kumva kukoma kwa luso. Ndipo ena angakukakamizeni kuti muziyang'ana mosiyana ndi dziko lomwe mukukuuzalo komanso zinthu zomwe zimawoneka ngati zodziwika bwino.