Nyumba yachifumu ya Hohensalzburg - kuyenda kudutsa linga lakale

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The Hohensalzburg Fortress, yomwe ili ku Austrian Salzburg, siimodzi mwa nyumba zazikulu zokha, komanso nyumba zachitetezo ku Central Europe. Ndicho chifukwa chake okonda mbiri yakale amakonda kuchezera kuno.

Mbiri yachidule

Mbiri ya Hohensalzburg idayamba m'zaka za zana la 11th. Kenako, mu 1077, nyumba yachifumu yaying'ono idamangidwa pamwamba pa phiri la Mönchsberg, yomwe idakhala nyumba ya Archbishopu Hebhard I. Panthawiyo, idalimbikitsidwa ndikumangidwanso kangapo, pang'onopang'ono idasandulika linga lamphamvu komanso malo achitetezo a atsogoleri olamulira. Komabe, kukula kwake kwamasiku ano, kumatenga pafupifupi 30 ma square meters. m., nyumbayi idapezeka pokhapokha kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 15.

Monga nyumba zonse zakale, Hohensalzburg Castle ndizodzaza nthano chabe. Pakati pawo pali nthano ya ng'ombe yamphongo ya Salzburg, yomwe idapulumutsa nzika za linga kwa alimi opanduka. Pofuna kunyenga opandukawo, bishopu wamkuluyo panthawiyo adalamula kukonzanso ng'ombe yokhayo yotsalira mnyumbamo ndikumutengera kukadyetsa kunja kwa zipata za malo achitetezo. Atasankha kuti padali chakudya chambiri kunyumba yachifumu ndipo sichingasiye chimodzimodzi, alimiwo adakakamizika kubwerera.

Chifukwa chake malo achitetezo a Hohensalzburg ku Salzburg adakhala amodzi mwa magulu ankhondo ochepa ku Austria omwe sanagwidwepo konse. Kupatula okha anali Nkhondo za Napoleon, pomwe nyumbayi idaperekedwa popanda kumenya nkhondo. Komabe, panthawiyi anali atatayika kale ndipo anali kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati nkhokwe ndi nyumba zogona. Masiku ano Hohensalzburg ndi amodzi mwa malo odziwika bwino okaona malo ku Austria, omwe amakopa alendo ochokera padziko lonse lapansi.

Zomwe muyenera kuwona m'gawo lanu?

Hohensalzburg Castle ndiyotchuka osati kokha chifukwa chamkati mokongoletsa komanso mlengalenga wapakatikati, komanso chifukwa cha zokopa zambiri zomwe zili mdera lake. Tiyeni tiwone zina mwa izo.

Makina pakhomo

Mutha kuyamba kuyang'ana malo ozungulira ndi pulani ya malo achitetezo a Hohensalzburg ndi mitundu yaying'ono yomwe imayikidwa pakhomo. Sikuti zimangowonetsa kukula ndi kukongola kwa nyumbayi, komanso zimakupatsani mwayi woti mumvetsetse zomwe zili mtsogolo mwanu.

Malo owonetsera zakale

Mfundo yotsatira ya pulogalamuyi ndikuchezera malo owonetsera zakale am'deralo - pali atatu mwa malowa:

Reiner's Regiment Museum - yomwe idakhazikitsidwa mu 1924 polemekeza Imperial Infantry Regiment, yomwe nthawi ina inali mkati mwa linga;
The Fortress Museum - ili ndi zitsanzo zomwe sizongopereka mbiri ya Hohensalzburg, komanso moyo watsiku ndi tsiku wa nzika zake. Chiwonetserocho chili ndi zotsalira zamakoma akale, zida zankhondo, ndalama zachiroma, zida zozunza, njira zamakedzana zamakedzana, kusinthana koyamba kwa foni komanso ngakhale khitchini yokhala ndi zida zonse;
Museum of Puppet - apa mutha kuwona ziwonetsero zochokera ku Theatre yotchuka ya Salzburg Puppet yomwe ili pa Schwarzstrasse.

Chipinda chagolide

Golden Chamber imawerengedwa kuti ndi nyumba yokongola komanso yotsika mtengo kwambiri mnyumbayi. Zojambula zokongoletsedwa, zojambula zokongola pakhoma, malo oyatsira moto a mita inayi, zokongoletsa zolemera - zonsezi zimatsimikizira kukoma kwa eni a Hohensalzburg ndikuwonetsetsa mwatsatanetsatane.

Olemba mbiri amati nthawi ina a Golden Chamber anali malo olandirira alendo omwe akuyembekezera kulandira kwa bishopu wamkulu. Izi zikuwonetsedwa ndi mabenchi ambiri okongoletsedwa ndi mipesa yosema ndi zithunzi za nyama zakutchire. Chofunika kwambiri m'chipindachi ndi chitofu cha Keutschacher, chopangidwa ndi ziwiya zadothi zonyezimira. Izi zikuyenera kuti muzisamala! Choyamba, zimakhala zachilendo nthawi yake, ndipo chachiwiri, matailosi onse omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito poyang'anizana ndi chitofu ndiosiyana kwambiri, chifukwa iliyonse imafotokoza nkhani yake.

Werengani komanso: Mirabell Park ndi Castle ndichimodzi mwazinthu zokopa kwambiri ku Austria.

Hasengraben Bastion

Chokopa china ku Hohensalzburg Castle ku Austria ndi zotsalira za bastion yayikulu, yomwe idamangidwa pomangidwanso kwa 1618-1648 molamulidwa ndi Archbishop wa Paris von Lodron. M'masiku akutali amenewo, malowa anali amodzi mwa malo oponyera mfuti omwe anali nawo pankhondo ya zaka makumi atatu. Lero, pamalo pomwe panali bastion wakale, pali minda yokongola.

Kunja kwa Hasengraben, mutha kuwona nsanja ya Rekturm, yomangidwa mu 1500, belu lozungulira lomwe lidapangidwa zaka 35 m'mbuyomu, ndi khoma lakale lakale.

Njanji funicular

Funeral, yomwe imayang'anira kubweretsa alendo kuphiri, ili ndi chidwi chimodzimodzi. Zaka zake ndizoposa zaka 500, chifukwa chake nyumbayi itha kutchedwa imodzi mwanyumba zakale kwambiri zonyamula katundu ku Europe. Galimoto yakale yachingwe, yomwe idakhala chithunzi cha funicular wapano, ndi yayitali mamita 180. Nthawi ina idatumizidwa ndi akavalo omwe amayendetsedwa ndi akaidi. Masiku ano, ndi galimoto yamakono yomwe ikuyenda mwachangu kwambiri.

Matanki

Zitsime zazikulu, zomangidwa mu 1525, titha kuzitcha chochitika chofunikira kwambiri m'mbiri ya linga. Chowonadi ndichakuti phiri pomwe Hohensalzburg imayimilira pafupifupi ili ndi miyala yolimba ya dolomite. Kudula iwo, ngati sichitsime, ndiye kuti kasupe kakang'ono, kunali kovuta. Pofuna kuthetsa vutoli, Bishopu Wamkulu wa nthawi imeneyo a Matthew Lang von Wellenburg adalamula kuti kumangidwe zitsime zapadera zomwe zimasonkhanitsa madzi amvula ndikuzigwiritsa ntchito. Akatswiri opanga mapulani a Veneto adagwira ntchito pakupanga zitsimezo. Kugwira ntchito kwawo kudapangitsa kuti pakhale kapangidwe kake komwe kumakhala ma ngalande, mapaipi apansi panthaka ndi beseni lamiyala lodzaza ndi miyala yoyera.

Malo amchere

Tsamba lina losangalatsa la Hohensalzburg Castle ku Salzburg ndi malo ogulitsira mchere kale. M'zaka za zana la 11th, mchere unali chizindikiro chachikulu cha mphamvu, chuma komanso mphamvu zonse. Zinali chifukwa chakuchotsa ndi kugulitsa zonunkhira izi kuti eni malo achitetezo adalandira mwayi wokulitsa gawo lawo, komanso kugula zinthu zamkati zamtengo wapatali.

Mbali yayikulu ya nyumbayi ndi denga lopangidwa ndi gulugufe lomwe limapangidwa kuti liziteteza malo ena onse pamoto. Tsopano, m'chipinda chosungiramo zakale, mutha kuwona zithunzi za atsogoleri achipembedzo omwe adathandizira kwambiri pakukula kwa nyumbayi.

Zipinda zazikulu

Mokongola ndi kukongola, zipinda za Bishop sizotsika kuposa Golden Chamber. Mipando yonse m'chipinda chogona idakulungidwa ndi nsalu zamtengo wapatali ndi miyala yamtengo wapatali, ndipo makomawo anali okutidwa ndi zokutetezani, kumtunda kwake kunali kokongoletsedwa ndi mabatani agolide. Pafupi ndi chipinda chogona pali chimbudzi, chomwe ndi dzenje lodulidwa pamatabwa, ndi bafa.

Kufika kumeneko?

Nyumbayi ili pa: Moenchsberg 34, Salzburg 5020, Austria. Mutha kufikira kumeneko kuchokera pakatikati pa mzindawo wapansi kapena ndi FestungsBahn funicular, yomwe imapezeka ku Festungsgasse, 4 (Festung Square, 4). Pogula chiphaso, mumakhala ndi ufulu woyendera zokopa zazikulu za Salzburg.

Maola ogwira ntchito

Nyumba ya Hohensalzburg ku Salzburg imatsegulidwa kwa anthu chaka chonse, kuphatikiza patchuthi chapagulu. Maola otsegulira amatengera nyengo:

Januware - Epulo: kuyambira 9.30 mpaka 5 pm;
Meyi-Seputembara: kuyambira 9.00 mpaka 19.00;
Okutobala - Disembala: kuyambira 9.30 mpaka 17.00;
Sabata ndi Pasaka: kuyambira 9.30 mpaka 18.00.

Zofunika! Pa Disembala 24 chaka chilichonse, nyumbayi imatseka 14.00!

Zolemba: Momwe mungafikire ku Salzburg kuchokera ku likulu la Austria.

Pezani Mitengo kapena sungani malo alionse ogwiritsira ntchito fomu iyi

Mitengo yamatikiti

Pali mitundu ingapo yamatikiti olowera kuderalo.

Dzina	Kodi zikuphatikizapo chiyani?		Mtengo wake
"Onse kuphatikiza"	Kukwera ndi kutsika ndi funicular; Ulendo wotsogozedwa ndi womvera; Pitani ku Princely Chambers, Reiner's Regiment Museum, Puppet Museum, Exhibitions ndi Magic Theatre.		Wamkulu - 16.30 €; Ana (kuyambira 6 mpaka 14 azaka) - 9.30 €; Banja - 36.20 €.
Tikiti yonse yapaintaneti	Zomwezo, koma za 13.20 €
"Tikiti yoyambira"	Kukwera ndi kutsika ndi funicular; Ulendo wotsogozedwa ndi womvera; Kuyendera malo owonetsera zakale ndi ziwonetsero.	Akuluakulu - 12.90 €; Ana (kuyambira 6 mpaka 14 azaka) - 7.40 €; Banja - 28.60 €.

Zofunika! Mutha kufotokoza zambiri zomwe zili patsamba lovomerezeka la Hohensalzburg Fortress ku Salzburg: www.salzburg-burgen.at/en/hohensalzburg-castle.

Malangizo Othandiza

Titaganiza zokomana ndi zokongola za nyumba yachifumu ya Hohensalzburg, onani malingaliro ena othandiza:

Mutha kufotokoza zambiri za zoyambira zamaulendo opita kumalo azidziwitso omwe ali pakhomo;
Kumeneku amaperekanso zitsogozo zamawu, zida zazing'ono zomwe zimapangitsa kuyenda kuzungulira nyumbayi kukhala yosangalatsa kwambiri. Mwa zilankhulo zambiri, palinso Chirasha;
Ndi bwino kupereka zinthu zochulukirapo kuchipinda chosungira;
Pogula matikiti anu pa intaneti kuchokera patsamba lovomerezeka, mutha kusunga mpaka € 3.10 pamtundu uliwonse;
Kuchotsera kwina kungapezeke pofika ku mpandawo 10 koloko m'mawa;
Ulendo woyambirira ku Hohensalzburg uli ndi mwayi wina wofunikira - pali anthu ochepa m'mawa;
Nyumba yachifumu yayikulu ya Salzburg ilidi ndi kena kake kakuwona, choncho ndi bwino kutenga matikiti opita kumalo amkati nthawi yomweyo;

Kukula kwakukulu kwa alendo kudzawonedwa mu Julayi ndi Ogasiti. Pakadali pano, pamakhala mizere yayitali kwambiri kumaofesi amatikiti;
Kuti mugwiritse ntchito chitsogozo cha akatswiri, sonkhanitsani gulu la anthu 10. Chofunikira china ndi mgwirizano wam'mbuyomu;
Nthawi zina katswiri wojambula zithunzi amagwira ntchito m'dera lachifumu. Kumapeto kwa tsikulo, mutha kupeza chithunzi chanu patebulo pafupi ndi potuluka ndikuchigulitsanso mayuro angapo.

Linga la Hohensalzburg limasangalatsa ndi sikelo yake, mbiri yosangalatsa komanso pulogalamu yolemera yapaulendo. Onetsetsani kuti mwadutsa mukamayendayenda m'misewu ya Salzburg ndikuwona zokopa zakomweko. Ulendo uwu uzikumbukirabe kwa zaka zikubwerazi.

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