Sankt Pölten - momwe likulu la Lower Austria likuwonekera
St. Pölten ndi umodzi mwamizinda yotchuka kwambiri osati ku Austria kokha, komanso ku Central Europe. Idzakusangalatsani ndi mapangidwe ake akale, mbiri yakale, zokopa zambiri komanso mawonekedwe apadera okhala ndi mzimu wowalandira alendo aku Austria.
Zina zambiri
Sankt Pölten, womwe uli pakati pa Danube ndi mapiri a Alps, siwokhazikikamo kwambiri m'boma la Lower Austria, komanso mzinda wakale kwambiri mdzikolo. Kuphatikiza apo, mu 1986 adapatsidwa dzina la likulu laling'ono kwambiri m'boma loyang'anira.
Pazaka zambiri zapitazo, Sankt Pölten, yemwe ali ndi anthu masauzande 50, adatha kusintha zithunzi zingapo - kuchokera ku Elium-Centium fort, yomwe idamangidwa nthawi yaulamuliro wa Roma, kupita kumalo osanja, omwe amayenda mozungulira Abbey wa St. Hippolytus, komanso chikhalidwe ndi ndale zodziwika bwino Center, yomwe idalandila mzindawu mu 1159. Pakadali pano, St. Pölten ndiwotchuka osati kokha chifukwa cha zokopa zambiri, komanso chifukwa cha miyambo yazambiri yomwe imakopa alendo ochokera padziko lonse lapansi.
Zolemba! Nthawi yabwino yodziwira Sankt Pölten ndi chilimwe, pomwe kutentha kumakwera kufika 25 ° C. Nthawi yonseyi mzindawu umakhala ndi chifunga, mphepo zamphamvu komanso chisanu choonekera.
Zoyenera kuwona?
Iwo omwe ali ndi mwayi wokwanira kuyendera St. Pölten kamodzi pamiyoyo yawo sangaiwale mabwalo ake akulu, mipingo yambiri, nyumba zosungiramo zinthu zakale zapadera ndi nyumba zodabwitsa za Baroque zomangidwa ndi womanga nyumba Jacob Prandtauer. Tikukupemphani kuti muyende kudutsa malo otchuka kwambiri oyang'anira likulu la Lower Austria.
Cathedral (Imfa Kathedralkirche Mariä Himmelfahrt)
Cathedral of Our Lady inamangidwa mu 1150 pamalo pomwe panali kachisi wakale wa Servite. Mkati mwa tchalitchichi mukukongola modabwitsa. Mkati mwake mumakongoletsedwa ndi zojambulajambula zakale, zithunzi zapadera ndi zojambulajambula za akatswiri ojambula ngati Antonio Tassi, Daniel Gran ndi Bartolomeo Almonte. Chofunika kwambiri pakati pawo ndi chithunzi cha Mfumukazi ya Kumwamba Maria, wouma chifukwa cha chizindikiro chozizwitsa chaulendo. Zokongoletsa zakunja kwa tchalitchi, zokongoletsedwa kalembedwe ka Baroque, sizoyeneranso chidwi. Imayimilidwa ndi dome lapakati, chifanizo cha Malo Opatulikitsa a Theotokos omwe ali pakhomo, ndi zithunzi zinayi zamiyala zomwe zidayikidwa pa chimanga ndikuwonetsa oyera mtima aku Austria - Anna, Augustine, Joachim ndi Gregory.
Komabe, amwendamnjira ambiri samakopeka ndi kukongola komwe kuli mu tchalitchichi, komanso ndi nthano zakomweko. Malinga ndi m'modzi wa iwo, chozizwitsa chenicheni chidachitika ku Die Kathedralkirche Mariä Himmelfahrt munthawi zakale - nkhope ya Madonna idawonekera pamtengo waukulu. Zaka zingapo pambuyo pake, chochitika china chosamvetsetseka chinachitika m'dera la kachisiyo - nkhunda yoyera yamapiko oyera, yozunguliridwa ndi kuwala kwa kuwala kowala, idawonekera kwa wosula zitsulo wakale. Mbuyeyo adalemba masomphenya ake pamwala waukulu womwe udakalipobe mpaka pano.
Adilesiyi: Domplatz, St. Pölten, Austria.
Nyumba Yanyumba (Rathaus)
Mndandanda wazowona za St. Pelten ukupitilizidwa ndi Town Hall yakomweko, yomwe ili pakatikati pa bwaloli dzina lomwelo ndikuwona chizindikiro chachikulu cha mzindawo. Nyumbayi, yomwe idamangidwa koyambirira kwa zaka za m'ma XIV, yakhala ikumanganso zambiri, kotero mitundu ingapo yamapangidwe imatha kuwoneka momwemo - kuyambira ku Baroque mpaka Renaissance. Chifukwa chake, nyumba yoyamba ya ngale yamtsogolo ku Austria inali nyumba ya wamalonda T. Pudmer (tsopano mbali yakum'mawa). Kenako theka lakumadzulo la ofesi ya meya adawonjezeredwa. Pambuyo pake, mu 1519, panali nsanja yozungulira, yomwe inali ngati nkhokwe yosungiramo tirigu. Chomaliza kuthiridwa chinali mzikiti wofanana ndi anyezi wamkulu.
Rathaus akuyenera kuwoneka ngati baroque kwa katswiri wa zomangamanga a Josef Mungenast, omwe adakonzanso zokonzanso zina (koyambirira kwa zaka za zana la 18). Chifukwa cha luso la akatswiri pamakoma ndi kudenga kwa nyumbayi, zolemba zakale zidasungidwa - zojambula zokongola, zojambula za sgraffito ndi zithunzi zapadera ndi zithunzi za mafumu aku Austria.
M'zaka zotsatira, zipinda za Town Hall zidagwiritsidwa ntchito zosiyanasiyana. Panthawi ina, mkati mwa mpanda wake munali malo osungiramo zinthu zakale, likulu la ozimitsa moto, laibulale yomwe "Schubertiads" oyamba anali, komanso ndende. Lero maofesi a meya, nyumba yamalamulo ndi khonsolo ali m'malo ano. Malo ena angapo aperekedwa kumabungwe ndi mabungwe aboma.
Adilesiyi: Rathausplatz 1, St. Pölten 3100, Austria.
Mbiri Yakale ya Museum of Museum (Museum Niederoesterreich)
Nyumba yomwe ili pano ya Museum Niederoesterreich, yolembedwa m'mbiri ya Lower Austria, idamangidwa malinga ndi malingaliro a womanga a Hans Hollein mu 2002. Kuwonetsera kwa zokopa izi kumatenga pafupifupi 300 sq. M. Pano mutha kuwona zophatikizika zapadera za zinthu zakale, zachilengedwe komanso zamitundu, zojambulajambula zochokera ku Middle Ages, komanso zojambula zojambula za m'zaka za zana la 19 mpaka 20 zojambula ndi Schiele, Kokoschka, Waldmüller, Gauermann ndi ena oimira Biedermeier ndi Expressionism.
Kuphatikiza apo, pagawo la nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale pali kanema wa 3-D wowonetsa makanema okhudza mbiri yakale komanso nzika zoyambirira za Lower Austria, komanso malo osungira nyama zazing'ono, omwe ali ndi onse okhala mdera la Danube (nsomba, njuchi, njoka, amphibiya, akamba, tizilombo, nyerere, njoka, ndi zina zambiri. .d.). Chifukwa cha mwayi wodziwana ndi moyo wa nyama zamtchire, Mbiri Museum ya St. Pölten yatchuka kwambiri pakati pa achinyamata omwe amabwera kudzaona malo.
- Adilesiyi: Kulturbezirk 5, St. Pölten 3100, Austria.
- Maola otseguka: Lachiwiri. - Dzuwa. kuchokera 9.00 mpaka 17.00.
Danga la Utatu Woyera kapena Column ya Mliri
Chipilala Chopatulika cha Utatu, chomwe chidapangidwa m'zaka za zana la 18th kuti chikumbukire kugonjetsa mliriwu, ndichimodzi mwazodziwika kwambiri ku St. Pelten ku Austria. Ntchito yomanga nyumbayi, yomwe ili pakatikati pa Town Hall Square, idatenga zaka 15 ndipo idamalizidwa mu 1782. Kuphatikiza pa Andreas Grubber, yemwe adakhala wolemba ntchitoyi, adagwiritsa ntchito amisiri abwino kwambiri, ojambula ndi osema. Zotsatira za kuyesayesa kwawo kunali mwala wokongola wopangidwa ndi miyala yoyera yoyera ngati chipale chofewa komanso yokongoletsedwa ndi ziboliboli zokongola za mawonekedwe azithunzi zopatulika ndi ziwonetsero za anthu.
Pansi pa Chipilala cha Mliri, pamwamba pake pali korona wonyezimira wa ulemerero waumulungu, pali kasupe wokhala ndi dziwe, ndipo mbali zonsezo pali ziboliboli zobisika za anthu olungama anayi - Hippolytus, Sebastian, Florian ndi Leopold. Mphekesera zikuti kukonzanso kwa mwalawo kudawononga oyang'anira mzindawo 47 mayuro zikwi.
Adilesiyi: Rathausplatz, St. Pölten, Austria.
Pamapeto pa chidule ichi, ziyenera kudziwika kuti zokopa zazikulu za Sankt Pölten ndiyofunika kuziyenda wapansi. Mwa njira iyi mokha mungasangalale ndi mapangidwe achilendo ndikumverera moyo wa tawuni yakale iyi yaku Austria. Kuphatikiza apo, likulu la Lower Austria limakondwera ndi malo ambiri obiriwira, omwe amaimiridwa ndi maluwa ndi kufalitsa mitengo.
Yerekezerani mitengo ya malo ogwiritsira ntchito Fomu iyi
Kokhala kuti?
St. Pölten ku Austria ali ndi nyumba zambiri zosiyanasiyana pamitengo yosiyanasiyana.
| Nyumba mtundu | Malo ogona amakhala mu EUR (tsiku la anthu awiri) | |
|---|---|---|
| Hotelo | 2* | 78 |
| 3* | 86-102 | |
| 4* | 120-150 | |
| Nyumba ya alendo | 47-125 | |
| Malo ogona ndi ogona | 50-140 | |
| Kogona | 80 | |
| Motelo | 90 | |
| Nyumba ya pafamu | 88-130 | |
| Kunyumba | 35-120 | |
| Nyumba | 80-140 | |
| Nyumba | 360 | |
Pezani Mitengo kapena sungani malo alionse ogwiritsira ntchito fomu iyi
Kufika kumeneko?
Ndege yapafupi kwambiri ili ku Vienna - 65 km kuchokera ku St. Pölten. Pali njira zingapo zopitira pakatikati pa mzindawo, koma chofunikira kwambiri ndi sitima kapena taxi. Tiyeni tikambirane za iwo.
Pa sitima
Pali masitima apamtunda awiri ochokera ku Vienna kupita ku St. Pölten oyendetsedwa ndi Austrian Railways (ÖBB):
- Kuchokera pa siteshoni ya Wien Meidling kupita ku St. Pölten Hbf. Nthawi yoyenda ndi mphindi 23. Kutalikirana - 60 km. Mtengo wamatikiti - kuyambira 2 mpaka 16 €;
- Sitima yausiku (Nighttrain En) - imayenda kuchokera pa siteshoni ya Wien Hbf kupita ku St. Pölten Hbf St. Pölten Hbf. Nthawi yoyenda ndi mphindi 32. Kutalikirana - 64 km. Mtengo wamatikiti umachokera ku 10 mpaka 17 €.
Pa taxi
Magulu a taxi amapezeka ku Node Vienna. Ulendowu umatenga pafupifupi ola limodzi. Ulendowu udzawononga 100-130 €. Womaliza ndi Sankt Pölten.
Monga mukuwonera, St. Pölten ndi malo odabwitsa kwambiri, zowonera zomwe zidzakumbukirabe kwamuyaya. Sangalalani ndi tchuthi chanu ndi malingaliro osaiwalika!