Mzikiti wa Rustem Pasha: ngale ya Istanbul aiwalika ndi alendo
Istanbul ndi yotchuka padziko lonse lapansi chifukwa cha zipembedzo zake, ndipo ambiri aife tidamva za Blue Mosque, Suleymaniye ndi Hagia Sophia. Koma anthu ochepa mukudziwa kuti pali nyumba ina yosangalatsa mu mzinda - mzikiti Rustem Pasha. Wotayika m'masitolo a ku Egypt Bazaar, kachisiyu amawoneka wosavuta patali ndipo amafanana ndi mzikiti wamba. Zomwezo sizinganenedwenso pazokongoletsa zamkati mwake, zopangidwa ndi ziumba zoumba za Iznik, zophiphiritsira Turkey, zomwe zimayenera kuyang'aniridwa ndi apaulendo. Mutha kudziwa tsatanetsatane wa mzikiti, komanso zambiri zamalo ake, kuchokera munkhani yathu.
Zambiri zokhudzana ndi Hagia Sophia zafotokozedwa patsamba lino, za Blue Mosque - apa.
Nkhani yayifupi
Woyambitsa ntchito yomanga kachisiyo anali Rustem Pasha, mtsogoleri waluso yemwe adakwera kukhala wamkulu wa Ottoman vizier. Koma amadziwika kwambiri chifukwa chokwatirana ndi mwana wamkazi yekhayo wa Suleiman Wamkulu Mihrimah.
Rustem Pasha ankadziwika kuti ndi munthu wovuta kwambiri yemwe anali ndi otsutsa ambiri, koma ndi amene anathandiza mkazi wa padishah Roksolana kuti awulule chiwembu cha mwana wamwamuna wamkulu wa Sultan Mustafa motsutsana ndi abambo ake. Atazindikira zakusakhulupirika, wolamulira wa Ottoman adalamula kuti akwapule Mustafa ndikupha ana ake onse. Zitatha izi, padishah, wokhumudwa ndi zomwe zidachitika, adachoka ku vizier, koma posakhalitsa adasintha mkwiyo wake kukhala wachifundo. Pa ntchito zake zaboma, Rustem Pasha adakwanitsa kusunga ndalama zambiri, makamaka kudzera mu ziphuphu, zomwe, nthawi zambiri, zimadziwika kuti zimachitika m'masiku amenewo.
Vizier adagwiritsa ntchito gawo limodzi mwazinthu zodziwikiratu zachifundo komanso zomanga nyumba zaboma. Mu 1550, pasha adaganiza zomanga mzikiti ndipo, kuti akwaniritse lingaliro lake, ayitanitsa wopanga mapulani wotchuka ku Ottoman a Mimar Sinan, yemwe zaka zinayi m'mbuyomu adamanga mzikiti waukulu wa Suleymaniye kwa sultan yekha. Koma vizier sanakonzekere kuwona mamangidwe omalizidwa: amwalira mu 1561, chaka chisanamalize kumanga mzikiti. Anthu ambiri osafuna Rustem Pasha pambuyo pake adamunena kuti ndiwolimba pamapangidwe amnyumbayo, akukhulupirira kuti kachisiyo ayenera kuwoneka wokongola komanso wokongola.
Lero, Mzikiti wa Rustem Pasha ku Istanbul ndi kachisi wogwira ntchito, komwe kumachitika misonkhano tsiku lililonse. Koma alendo ambiri amangonyalanyaza zokopa izi. Mwina izi zikuchitika chifukwa cha mzikitiwo: choyamba, umakhala kutali kwambiri ndi malo am'mbuyomu mzindawu, ndipo chachiwiri, kupeza khomo lolowera mnyumbayo kumakhala kovuta. Koma mukamapita ku Istanbul, ndikofunikira kuyang'ana kachisiyo, chifukwa mkati mwake mudzakhudza mitima yaomwe akuyenda kwambiri.
Zomangamanga ndi zokongoletsera zamkati
Ngati mungayang'ane chithunzi cha mzikiti wa Rustem Pasha kuchokera panja, ndiye kuti nyumbayi ingawoneke ngati yopepuka komanso yosiyana ndi akachisi ena achisilamu. Kapangidwe kameneka kali ndi mawonekedwe amakona anayi, mbali imodzi imayikidwa minaret imodzi. Pakatikati mwa mzikiti pali dome limodzi lalikulu lokhala ndi mamitala 16, omwe amathandizidwa ndi nyumba zazing'ono zinayi. Pafupi ndi khomalo pali bwalo laling'ono lokhala ndi kasupe wachikhalidwe wopembedzera pamaso pa pemphero.
Koma kamodzi kokha mkati, wapaulendo amazindikira momwe kunyengerera koyamba kungakhalire. Monga ku Sulaymaniye, wopanga mapulani a Sinan adalimbikitsa kuyatsa pano. Pofuna kuti azitha kugwiritsa ntchito bwino dzuwa, wopanga zomangamanga adaika mawindo 24 pachipindacho, chifukwa malo amkati mwa mzikiti anali owala kwambiri.
Mkati mwa kachisiyu mumayang'aniridwa ndi matayala a ceramic, opangidwa mumzinda umodzi wokha ku Turkey wotchedwa Iznik. Chikhalidwe cha matailosi otere ndi mitundu yazithunzi yopangidwa ndi zimayambira ndi maluwa: kuchokera ku tulip imodzi yokha, amisiri adatha kupanga mawonekedwe opitilira 70. Amisiri a Iznik ankagwira ntchito mosamala kwambiri pa matailosi akuluakulu a kachisi, osonyeza Mecca yopatulika.
Poyamba, matailosi obiriwira abuluu ndi miyala yamtengo wapatali adagwiritsidwa ntchito kukongoletsa kachisiyo. Koma pambuyo pake nyumbayo idawonjezeredwa ndi ziwiya zadothi za utoto wowala ndi emarodi. Pansi pake m'kachisi amakongoletsedwa ndi ma carpet ofiira ofiira okongoletsera buluu, ndipo pakati pa holoyo panali chandelier yayikulu yokhala ndi nyali zambirimbiri. Chipinda chachikulu mkati mwake ndi chojambulidwa choyera komanso chokongoletsedwa ndi mitundu yagolide. Kutsegulidwa kwazenera kwa Arched kumawonetsedwanso ndi mitundu yowala ndipo ambiri amakongoletsedwa ndi magalasi.
Mwambiri, kukongoletsa kwa mzikiti wa Rustem Pasha kumawonetsera bwino kalembedwe ka wopanga mapulani Sinan, yemwe adakwanitsa kukhazikitsa bata mu kachisi yemwe amakwaniritsa cholinga chachikulu cha bungweli - umodzi wamipingo ndi Mulungu. Ndipo adathandizidwa ndi izi ndi luso laukadaulo lochokera ku Iznik, lomwe masiku ano limawerengedwa kuti ndi chizindikiro chabwino cha zoumba za Iznik.
Werengani komanso: Zomwe muyenera kuwona ku Istanbul - njira yowonera ndi mapu mu Chirasha.
Zambiri zothandiza
Adilesiyi: Rüstem Paşa Mahallesi, Hasırcılar Cd. Ayi: 62, 34116 chigawo cha Fatih, Istanbul.
Maola ochezera: mutha kulowa mzikiti nthawi yopuma pakati pa mapemphero.
Mtengo: khomo ndi laulere.
Pezani Mitengo kapena sungani malo alionse ogwiritsira ntchito fomu iyi
Momwe mungafikire kumeneko
Kachisi wa Rustem Pasha ali pa New Mosque Square m'boma la Eminenu ku Istanbul. Kuti mufike pamalowo, muyenera kutenga tram line T 1 Kabataş - Bağcılar. Ndikosavuta kuti njanji iyi imayandikira pafupi ndi zokopa zazikulu za Istanbul, monga Hagia Sophia ndi Topkapi. Ngati mukuchoka ku Sultanahmet Square, mutha kukwera galimoto ku Sultanahmet kapena station ya Gülhane ndikutsika mdera la Eminönü. Kenako muyenera kuyenda pafupifupi 600 mita kupita kumsika waku Egypt kumadzulo kwa oyimilira mumsewu wa Ragıp Gümüşpala Cd.
Khomo lolowera mzikiti limabisika pakati pa makola a bazaar, chifukwa chake sizovuta kupeza. Tiyenera kuyendayenda m'misewu yopapatiza pamsika kufunafuna masitepe opita kumalo omwe tikufuna. Pofuna kupewa kuwononga nthawi yochulukirapo, pitani kwa anthu am'deralo ndi kuwafunsa kuti aloze njira yoyenera.
Zolemba: M'chigawo cha Istanbul wapaulendo ali bwino kukhala, onani apa.
Yerekezerani mitengo ya malo ogwiritsira ntchito Fomu iyi
Malamulo oyendera
Monga pachipembedzo chilichonse, malamulo apadera ayenera kutsatiridwa ku Mosque wa Rustem Pasha ku Istanbul. Choyamba, zimagwirizana ndi mawonekedwe. Amayi amayenera kuphimba mitu yawo, manja ndi mapazi ayeneranso kubisika kuti asayang'anenso. Amuna saloledwa kulowa mkabudula ndi T-shirt. Mukamalowa m'malo opatulikawo, muyenera kuvula nsapato zanu, ndikuzisiya pakhomo kapena kuziyika m'thumba lanu.
Mu mzikiti, anthu amatha kupemphera osati nthawi yamagulu, komanso nthawi ina iliyonse. Chifukwa chake, ngati muli opembedza mu holo, musayende pafupi nawo. Zokambirana mokweza ndi kuseka siziloledwa mkachisi, muyenera kukhala modekha komanso mosamala. Kujambula zithunzi mumzikiti wa Rustem Pasha ku Istanbul sikuletsedwa, komabe, ndikofunikira kuwonetsetsa ndipo, ngati kuli kotheka, osaphwanya lamuloli.
Kutulutsa
Rustem Pasha Mosque ndichizindikiro chodziwika bwino ku Istanbul, chifukwa chake simudzapeza unyinji wa alendo kuno. Bata ndi bata la kachisiyu, kuphatikiza zokongoletsa zake zokongola, ndikutsimikizirani kuti zikubweretserani zokumana nazo zatsopano. Chifukwa chake, mukamayendera mzinda waukulu, musaiwale kuwonjezera chinthu ichi patsamba lanu.