Sighnaghi - mzinda wochokera ku kanema mdera la vinyo ku Georgia

Georgia inasandutsa tawuni yaying'ono koma yokongola ya Sighnaghi kukhala mbiri yayikulu yoyendera alendo. "Georgian San Marino", yomwe ili kum'mawa (m'chigawo cha Kakheti, 110 km kuchokera ku Tbilisi), yabwezeretsedweratu, yomwe sinachotsere kufunika kwake m'mbiri yakale, koma idangowonjezera chithumwa cha ku Europe kuzinyumba zakale zakale ndi misewu yokhotakhota. Pokhala umodzi mwamizinda yochezedwa kwambiri ku Georgia, Sighnaghi ndi nyumba zake zokongola zotsika pansi pamadenga owoneka bwino akhala chete komanso odekha - anthu okhazikika ndi anthu pafupifupi 1,500 okha.

Tawuniyi, yomwe dzina lake lili ndi mizu yaku Turkic ndipo amatanthauza "pogona", idakhazikitsidwa m'chigawo chachiwiri cha zaka za zana la 18 ngati chitetezo. Gawo lake lili ndi mawonekedwe a polygon, okhala ndi malo 2,978 ma kilomita. ndikupanga mawonekedwe a nsanja 28 zosungidwa bwino ndi makoma achitetezo. Otsatirawo ochokera kumpoto "pitani" mumtsinje wakuya, ndipo kuchokera kwa ena onse amabwereza mndandanda wa mapiri. Pamasitepe okonzeka pafupi ndi zipata zazikulu zachitetezo, munthu amatha kukwera pamakoma ndikuwona osati mzinda wonse wokha, komanso Chigwa cha Alazani, pang'onopang'ono.

Zosangalatsa za mzindawu

Poganizira chithunzi cha Sighnaghi, ngakhale apaulendo odziwa zambiri atha kusokoneza tawuni ya Georgia ndi malo achitetezo aku Europe okhala ndi zomangamanga. Ili linali lingaliro la amisiri omwe amaphatikiza miyambo yosiyana ndi zam'mwera zaku Italiya. Pali mahotela ambiri komanso malo ogona, malo ogulitsira zokumbutsa anthu komanso misika, pafupifupi malo omwera 15 ndi malo odyera komwe mutha kulawa zakudya zamayiko komanso vinyo wabwino.

Omalizawa ndi oyenera kulawa, chifukwa Kakheti amadziwika ndi minda yake yamphesa komanso malo osungira vinyo, pomwe Chinuri wowala, zokometsera Rkatsiteli, mabulosi a Tavkveri, tart Saperavi ndi zina zambiri zakumwa vinyo ku Georgia amabisala. Alendo ambiri amatenga botolo la vinyo wakomweko ku Sighnaghi. Pezani zina zomwe mungabweretse kunyumba kuchokera ku Georgia patsamba lino.

9 Epulo Park

Ndikofunika kuti muyambe kudziwana ndi zochitika za Sighnaghi kuchokera ku 9 April Park, yotchedwa Tsiku la Kubwezeretsa Ufulu wa Georgia. Mukapumira mpweya wabwino wamapiri, kusilira maluwa onunkhira ndikulawa tchalitchi chotchuka chotchedwa churchkhela, mutha kupita kukawona mabwalo oyandikana nawo - a Solomon Dodashvili ndi a King David Omanga. Mwa njira, chifanizo cha woyamba - wolemba wachipembedzo waku Georgia, wafilosofi komanso munthu wamba - wayima pakiyi.

Dera lakale

Misewu iwiri yamwambo (Lalashvili ndi Kostava) imatsika kuchokera m'mabwalo awiri a Sighnaghi. Alendo amayenda mozungulira iwo, akuyima m'masitolo okumbukira zinthu ndipo kwa nthawi yayitali akuzizira ndi makamera kutsogolo kwa nyumba zogona zokhala ndi zipinda zokongola zokhala ndi mipesa.

Pamapeto pa ulendowu, aliyense wa iwo adzakumana ndi malo ena - Erekle II, pomwe kasupe wokongola, kasino komanso chifukwa chomwe Sighnaghi amatchedwa mzinda wachikondi. Ndi za Nyumba Yaukwati Yozungulira Nthawi. Mutha kulembetsa ubale wanu popanda nthawi, mutalandira satifiketi yaukwati yovomerezeka padziko lonse lapansi.

Zosangalatsa kudziwa! Sighnaghi adalandilidwa ngati mzinda wachikondi komanso chifukwa ndipamene wojambula Niko Pirosmani, wodziwika ku Georgia komanso kupitirira malire ake, adachita zachikondi, zomwe zidakhala chiwembu chanyimbo yofiirira miliyoni.

Malinga ndi nthano yoti wokhalamo aliyense angakuwuzeni mukutanthauzira kwake, Pirosmani adakondana ndi wojambula waku France Margarita yemwe adabwera paulendo, adagulitsa nyumba yake ku Sighnaghi ndikugula maluwa ambirimbiri ndi ndalama zonse kuti aphimbe msewu pafupi ndi nyumba ya wokondedwa wake. Tsoka ilo, nkhaniyi ili ndi mapeto omvetsa chisoni - utatha ulendowu, mtsikanayo adachoka ku Georgia kwamuyaya, koma wojambulayo sanaiwale za chikondi chake, chosonyeza Margarita pazenera la dzina lomwelo.

Akachisi

Polankhula pazomwe muyenera kuwona ku Sighnaghi, munthu sangatchule za akachisi.

Tchalitchi cha St. George chili mumsewu wa Gorgasali pafupi ndi nsanja ya linga lachifumu. Tchalitchichi chimamangidwa ndi njerwa, ndipo chakumbuyo kwa chigwa cha Alazani chikuwoneka bwino kwambiri.

Mpingo wa St. Stefan ndiye malo okwera kwambiri mumzindawu ndipo amakulolani kuti musangalale ndi malingaliro azungulira malowa kuchokera padekedwe loyang'anira mwadongosolo.

Museum of History ndi Ethnography

Okonda mbiri adzakhala ndi chidwi ndi zopereka zapadera za Sighnaghi Local History Museum. Nyumba yake yatsopano yomwe ili pakatikati pa mzindawu ndiyofunika kuyendera okonda zinthu zakale (zofukulidwa m'mabwinja, zida zamkuwa, ziwiya zadothi, zinthu zamkati ndi zovala), komanso okonda zaluso zaluso komanso wolemba zikumbutso Lado Gudiashvili.

Pa chipinda chachiwiri cha nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale, zojambula 16 za Niko Pirosmani zimaperekedwanso - izi sizinthu zofunikira kwambiri pazolengedwa zake. Zojambula zabwino kwambiri, kuphatikiza "Ammayi Margarita", zimasungidwa ku Tbilisi, koma zojambula zochepa zotchuka ndizoyeneranso kuzisamalira.

Ngati mukufuna kuyang'ana nyumba yomwe Pirosmani adabadwira ndikulira, pitani kumudzi wapafupi wa Sighnaghi - Mirzaani. Kumeneko mupeza nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale za wojambula waku Georgia. Mutha kupita ku Mirzaani pagalimoto yanu kapena taxi - kupita 20 km.

Adilesi ya Museum: Rustaveli wakhungu, 8, Sighnaghi, Georgia. Mtengo wamatikiti ndi 3 GEL.

Paki yamtundu

Chokopa china ku Sighnaghi ndi paki yamitundu, msewu womwe umachokera ku msewu wa Ketevan Tsamebuli. Nyumba zingapo zogona alendo zomwe zikupangirani njirayi zingakupatseni kulawa zakudya zam'deralo ndikuyang'ana kachisi wa George ndi Alazani Valley kuchokera pamwambapa.

Pakhomo la paki yamtunduwu ndiulere - apa mutha kudziwana ndi zinthu zapakhomo ndi mitundu yambiri ya mphesa zomwe zimalimidwa ku Kakheti, pangani lavash ndi churchkhela ndi manja anu, mutsegule pazisamba zakale ndikupumula pamabenchi, kenako ndikofunikira kukwera msewu wafumbi wopita kuchipata chakumwera kwa mzindawo.

Zithunzi

Ziboliboli zambiri zimayenera mawu osiyana. Zochitika izi ndizosawerengeka ku Sighnaghi. Oseketsa, otsogola komanso okhudza mtima, amawoneka ngati ali amoyo - msungwana pafupi ndi ofesi yolembetsa akukonzekera kuti amupatse maluwa kwa okwatirana kumene osangalala, dona yemwe ali ndi galu wabisala mumthunzi wadzuwa lotentha, ndipo dokotala pa bulu adaganiza zopuma pambuyo paulendo wautali. Chojambula chomaliza chidapangidwa polemekeza a Benjamin Glonti, yemwe ndi wojambula mu kanema "Musalire!" Wolemba Georgy Danelia, yemwe gawo lake linajambulidwa ku Sighnaghi.

Momwe mungafikire ku Sighnaghi kuchokera ku Tbilisi

Ndi minibasi

Njira yosavuta komanso yotsika mtengo ndikutenga minibus. Mayendedwe amtunduwu amanyamuka kuchokera ku Tbilisi kupita ku Sighnaghi maola awiri aliwonse (kuyambira 9 m'mawa mpaka 6 koloko masana). Malo oti achoke ndi pokwerera mabasi pasiteshoni ya metro ya Samgori.

Musanapite nokha ku Sighnaghi kuchokera ku Tbilisi, onani ndandanda pamalopo - zitha kusintha malinga ndi nyengo. Mtengo wake ndi lari 13 zaku Georgia.

Mabasi ochokera ku Tbilisi kupita ku Sighnaghi amathamanga kuchokera pa siteshoni ya Isani metro. Mseu umatenga pafupifupi 2-2.5 maola.

Ndi galimoto

Njira ina yochokera ku Tbilisi kupita ku Sighnaghi ndikubwereka galimoto, kuyatsa woyendetsa ndi kuyendetsa, ndikusangalala ndi malingaliro opatsa chidwi, pafupifupi ola limodzi ndi theka. Ngati mukufuna kupumula kwathunthu, tengani takisi ($ 40-45), ndipo theka kuchokera ku Tbilisi, mverani linga la Niahura, lomwe linamangidwa m'zaka za zana la 16.

Kufika ku Sighnaghi pagalimoto, siyani pakhomo lolowera mzindawu ndikuyenda kokayenda - choyamba kukwera pamwamba kwambiri, kenako kutsika, panjira mukuwonera zowonera ndikusilira malingalirowo.

Zolemba! Kuchokera ku Sighnaghi ndikosavuta kupita ku Telavi - pakatikati pa Georgia yopanga vinyo. Werengani apa zomwe tawuniyi ndi chifukwa chake kuli koyenera kuyendera.

Yerekezerani mitengo ya malo ogwiritsira ntchito Fomu iyi

Nyengo ndi nyengo - nthawi yabwino yochezera mzindawu ndi iti

Nyengo ya Sighnaghi imadziwika ndi malo omwe ali pafupi - zigwa, mapiri a Caucasus, nkhalango zowuma.

M'nyengo yozizira, mzindawu nthawi zambiri umagwa, nthawi yamvula yamasika, masiku ena a chilimwe kumakhala kutentha kwachilendo.

Chilimwe ku Sighnaghi ndi nthawi yotentha kwambiri komanso yotentha kwambiri pachaka. Mu June kutentha kumafikira + 29 ° С. Kutentha kwakukulu ndi mu Julayi ndi Ogasiti - masiku ena thermometer imakwera mpaka + 37 ° С.

Nthawi yabwino kwambiri yoyendera "mzinda wa okonda" ku Georgia ndi Meyi ndi Seputembala - theka loyamba la Okutobala.

Chaka chilichonse, kumapeto kwa mwezi woyamba wa nthawi yophukira - koyambirira kwa Okutobala, kwa masiku 5-7, chikondwerero chokolola mphesa cha Rtveli chimachitika mdera la Kakheti. Zidzakhala zomveka kuphatikiza ulendo wa vinyo ndi kuphunzira za kukongola kwa Sighnaghi.

Onse a Seputembala ndi theka loyamba la Okutobala ku "Little Italy" amasangalala ndi nyengo yabwino. Masana, mpweya umafunda mpaka + 20-25 ° С. Pakati pa Okutobala, mvula ndi nkhungu zimabwera mumzinda.

Zima ku Sighnaghi nthawi zambiri zimakhala zotentha (4-7 ° C). Koma Januware ndi February ndiopanda tanthauzo - chipale chofewa chitha kugwa mosayembekezereka, chisanu chaching'ono chimatha kugunda, kapena kugwa kwamafunde.

Mu Marichi komanso koyambirira kwa Epulo, masiku ofunda amasintha ndi ozizira. Kwa iwo omwe akufuna kupita ku Sighnaghi masika, alendo odziwa zambiri amalimbikitsa kuti mupite kukayendera theka lachiwiri la Epulo kapena Meyi - zonse zikufalikira, kuthekera kwa chifunga ndikochepa, ndipo mpweya umafunda mpaka 25-30 ° С.

Pezani Mitengo kapena sungani malo alionse ogwiritsira ntchito fomu iyi

Zosangalatsa

1. Sighnaghi adatchuka pokhapokha kubwezeretsa kwa 2005. Izi zisanachitike, zidalibe mtundu womwe alendo amakonda.
2. Nyimbo yotchuka ya A. Pugacheva "A Million Scarlet Roses" mu 1982 yokhudza wojambula yemweyo Pirosmani ndi wokondedwa wake.
3. Nino Pirosmani adajambula zithunzi za primitivism ndipo anali m'modzi waluso kwambiri pazaluso zosazindikira.
4. Kuphatikiza pa machitidwe achikhalidwe cha ku Georgia, apaulendo amalimbikitsa kuyesa vinyo wamakangaza. Ndizokoma makamaka pano.

Atapanga Sighnaghi kukhala "khadi yoitanira", Georgia idapatsa dziko lapansi malo owetera, nthawi zina choseweretsa komanso malo osewerera okongola opumira, maulendo osangalatsa, zikhumbo zachikondi komanso kupumula kosangalatsa kochokera kumizinda yayikulu.

Kuyenda ku Sighnaghi, kukayendera malo ogulitsira malo komanso kulawa, komanso kuwonera mzindawo - mu kanema wapamwamba kwambiri. Onani.

Onerani kanemayo: Three Days in Tbilisi Georgia (September 2024).